Vertical corner protector
By designing multi-specified silo assembly and automatic filling mechanism in the angle protector, combined with the movable angle protector head, the existing angle protector has solved the problem of single specifications and low automatic angle protector efficiency, and achieved multi-spec The automatic angle protection of the angle protection and strong adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411617716.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing angle guard has a single specification of angle guards, which cannot meet the situation where the use space is small but the protection angle is large, and it cannot effectively store and automatically upload the protection angle.
A vertical angle guard machine is designed, by setting a plurality of silo components distributed along the X-axis direction in the silo mechanism, combining a spring-driven push plate to realize automatic filling of paper angle guards and automatic opening of multi-special angle guards. Angle guard, the angle guard head can be moved along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions to grab and transfer paper angle guard.
It realizes automatic upward angle protection of various specifications of angle protection, adapts to products of different heights, saves manpower, improves work efficiency, and meets the needs of use in various environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN119176302A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corner protection machines, and in particular to a vertical corner protection machine. Background Art
[0002] During transportation, handling and storage, the corners of products are the most vulnerable to collision and impact. Corner protectors can provide additional protection for the corners of products and reduce product damage caused by collision. For some fragile or easily deformed products, corner protectors can increase the overall compression resistance of the product. In addition, corner protectors can also increase the strength and rigidity of the packaging, allowing the packaging to withstand greater weight, while also facilitating stacking into neat shapes and improving warehouse space utilization.
[0003] In order to improve production efficiency and realize automated production, a Chinese patent with publication number CN105691767A disclosed a corner protection machine on June 22, 2016. A hopper body is arranged on the frame, and a material cavity for discharging box corner protection pieces is arranged in the hopper body. An automatic material guiding mechanism is arranged on the hopper body for automatically guiding and moving the box corner protection pieces discharged in the material cavity by gravity. The box corner protection pieces in the material cavity are pushed out by the vertical pushing mechanism, and then the box corner protection pieces pushed out by the vertical pushing mechanism are grabbed and pushed to fit against the corners of the packaging box by the horizontal pushing mechanism, thereby realizing automatic material guiding and automatically fitting the box corner protection pieces against the corners of the packaging box, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing packaging costs.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned corner protection machine can only use a single specification of corner protection, which cannot meet the situation where the use space is small and there are many corner protections. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a vertical corner protector. The corner protector head moves along the distribution direction of the silo assembly. Multiple silo assemblies can store corner protectors of various specifications. Moreover, under the push of the spring, the paper corner protector can be automatically filled through a push plate, thereby realizing automatic corner protection of various specifications.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A vertical corner protection machine comprises a silo mechanism, wherein the silo mechanism comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of silo assemblies for providing paper corner protection are arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the plurality of silo assemblies are distributed along the X-axis direction; the silo assembly comprises a bottom plate parallel to the Y-axis direction, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the inner side of the frame, and a slide seat is slidably mounted on the bottom plate; The slide is provided with a positioning assembly and a push plate, the positioning assembly is located at the front end of the slide, the paper corner protector is located between the push plate and the positioning assembly, and the slide is also provided with a spring for driving the push plate to move horizontally along the Y-axis close to the positioning assembly; one side of the frame is provided with a corner protector transfer mechanism for transporting the paper corner protector from the silo assembly to the corner of the product, and the corner protector transfer mechanism includes a corner protector head for clamping the paper corner protector and moving horizontally along the X-axis direction.
[0007] Optionally, the silo assembly further includes a silo plate, a chain and a hook, wherein the silo plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the slide, the hook is fixedly mounted on the push plate, and one end of the chain is connected to the silo plate, and the other end is connected to the hook.
[0008] Optionally, the positioning assembly includes a support fixedly mounted on the front end of the slide, a top plate is mounted on the top of the support, a V-shaped wheel is rotatably mounted on the front side of the support, and a V-shaped groove is opened on the top plate.
[0009] Optionally, a limiting plate corresponding to the position and number of the bottom plate is provided at the top of the inner side of the frame, a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate, and the top of the paper corner protector is slidably embedded in the guide groove; connecting rods are installed at both ends of the limiting plate, and the connecting rods are connected to the frame through a mounting seat.
[0010] Optionally, the corner protection transport mechanism further includes a Y-axis linear module parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the Y-axis linear module is connected to the frame through a bracket; The output end of the Y-axis linear module is connected to a slide, an X-axis linear module parallel to the X-axis direction is installed on the slide, and the corner protection head is installed at the output end of the X-axis linear module.
[0011] Optionally, the corner protection machine head includes a central connecting plate that moves along the Y-axis direction, one side of the central connecting plate is connected to a vertical plate that rotates around the Z-axis direction, and the vertical plate is equipped with a suction head assembly for adsorbing and grasping the paper corner protector and lifting and lowering it along the Z-axis direction.
[0012] Optionally, the output end of the X-axis linear module is connected to a Y-axis linear component parallel to the Y-axis direction, the center connecting plate is installed on the output end of the Y-axis linear component, and a Z-axis telescopic component parallel to the Z-axis direction is installed on the vertical plate, and the output end of the Z-axis telescopic component is connected to the suction head assembly.
[0013] Optionally, the vertical plate is rotationally connected to the central connecting plate via a rotating shaft, and a rotating drive component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is also installed at the output end of the Y-axis linear component.
[0014] Optionally, four of the silo mechanisms and the corner protection transfer mechanisms are provided, in groups of two, and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the product.
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The hopper mechanism of the present invention has a plurality of hopper components, which can store a plurality of different specifications of paper corner protectors at the same time for selection by the corner protector head of the corner protector transfer mechanism, and then the corner protector head transfers the grabbed paper corner protectors to the corners of the product; and driven by the spring, the push plate can drive the paper corner protector to automatically fill in the position, ensuring that the corner protector head can smoothly grab the paper corner protector; the device has a small use space and can be used in a variety of environments, and a plurality of hopper components can be used together to automatically load corner protectors of a plurality of different specifications.
[0017] (2) For the above-mentioned silo assembly, a limit plate that can be raised and lowered is provided above the bottom plate, and the upper and lower ends of the paper corner protector are respectively in contact with the limit plate and the slide seat, which can adapt to products of different heights and is less restricted by space, and can meet most of the vertical upper corner protector situations on the market.
[0018] (3) A bin plate is also provided at the rear end of the silo assembly. The push plate and the bin plate can be connected together by means of a chain and a hook, so that the push plate can be fixed on the slide seat to facilitate the replenishment of paper corner protectors between the push plate and the positioning assembly, thereby saving manpower and improving work efficiency.
[0019] (4) With respect to the above-mentioned positioning assembly, the frontmost paper corner protector can be inserted into the V-shaped groove on the top plate to achieve positioning. At the same time, the paper corner protector is also fitted with the V-shaped wheel, which can reduce the friction resistance generated when the paper corner protector is lifted up after adsorption.
[0020] (5) The corner protector head of the corner protector transfer mechanism can move along the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the suction head assembly of the corner protector head can also move along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions, and can rotate around the Z-axis to facilitate grabbing the paper corner protector and transferring it to the corner of the product after changing direction; the structure has a small usage space, the linkage between the various components is tight, and it meets most of the vertical corner protector conditions on the market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical angle protection machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a silo mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a silo assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the silo assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 52 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner protection transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner protection machine head according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corner protection machine head sucking the paper corner protection in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction head assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Among them, 1. rack; 21. product; 22. paper corner protector; 3. Bin mechanism; 31. Frame; 32. Bottom plate; 33. Sliding seat; 34. Positioning assembly; 341. Support; 342. Top plate; 343. V-shaped wheel; 35. Bin plate; 36. Push plate; 361. Slide rail; 362. Slider; 37. Chain; 38. Hook; 39. Spring; 4. Corner protection transfer mechanism; 41. Bracket; 42. Y-axis linear module; 43. Slide; 44. X-axis linear module; 441. X-axis linear assembly; 5. Corner protection machine head; 51. Y-axis linear assembly; 52. Center plate; 53. Vertical plate; 54. suction head assembly; 541. support plate; 542. suction cup; 55. Z-axis telescopic assembly; 56. rotating shaft; 57. rotating drive assembly; 61. Limiting plate; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a vertical corner protector includes a silo mechanism 3 and a corner protector transfer mechanism 4, the former is used to provide paper corner protectors 22, and the latter is used to take out the paper corner protectors 22 from the silo mechanism 3, transfer and move them to the corners of the product 21, and then package the product 21.
[0025] Among them, the product 21 is received and transported by the frame 1, and four silo mechanisms 3 and corner protection transfer mechanisms 4 are provided, two by two in a group, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the frame 1 (that is, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the product 21); each corner protection transfer mechanism 4 is equipped with a silo mechanism 3, and most of the products 21 have four corners. Therefore, after the four corner protection transfer mechanisms 4 take materials from the corresponding silo mechanisms 3, the paper corner protectors 22 can be simultaneously moved to the four corners of the product 21, which is convenient for the subsequent packaging of the product 21 and greatly improves the work efficiency of the upper corner protection.
[0026] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the silo mechanism 3 includes a frame 31 located on one side of the frame 1, and a plurality of silo assemblies equidistantly distributed along the X-axis direction are arranged on the inner side of the frame 31. The silo assemblies are used to provide paper corner protectors 22, and a plurality of silo assemblies can simultaneously store paper corner protectors 22 of multiple different specifications for selection by the corner protector transfer mechanism 4.
[0027] The silo assembly includes a bottom plate 32, a slide seat 33, a positioning assembly 34, a silo plate 35, a push plate 36, a chain 37, a hook 38, a spring 39 and a limit assembly.
[0028] As mentioned above, the base plate 32 parallel to the Y-axis direction is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the frame 31, the slide 33 is slidably installed on the base plate 32, the positioning assembly 34 is fixed at the front end of the slide 33, the storage plate 35 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the slide 33, and the push plate 36 is slidably installed on the slide 33 and is located between the positioning assembly 34 and the storage plate 35; the spring 39 is arranged on the slide 33, and the spring 39 can drive the push plate 36 to move horizontally along the Y-axis direction close to the positioning assembly 34; the hook 38 is fixedly installed on the push plate 36, one end of the chain 37 is connected to the storage plate 35, and the other end can be connected to the hook 38.
[0029] A slide rail 361 parallel to the Y-axis direction is also fixedly installed on the slide seat 33, a slider 362 is slidably installed on the slide rail 361, and the bottom of the push plate 36 is fixedly connected to the slider 362; the paper corner protector 22 is located between the push plate 36 and the positioning assembly 34, and the spring 39 is located between the push plate 36 and the warehouse plate 35. Therefore, under the elastic force of the spring 39, the overlapping paper corner protectors 22 are firmly pressed between the positioning assembly 34 and the push plate 36. The push plate 36 adopts a contoured structure with the same inner contour as the paper corner protector 22, and fits firmly with the rearmost paper corner protector 22.
[0030] A slide groove is also provided on the slide seat 33, and the slide rail 361, the slider 362 and the spring 39 are all arranged in the slide groove, and the slide groove can also provide a limit for the paper corner protector 22 when it is placed.
[0031] By cooperating with the chain 37 and the hook 38, the push plate 36 can be connected to the storage plate 35, so that the push plate 36 can be fixed on the slide seat 33, so as to facilitate the replenishment of paper corner protectors 22 materials between the push plate 36 and the positioning assembly 34, which can save manpower and improve work efficiency; and handles are provided on the storage plate 35 and the push plate 36 to facilitate the staff to pull the storage plate 35 or the push plate 36.
[0032] The positioning assembly 34 serves to block the paper corner protector 22 and to position the paper corner protector 22 , and includes a support 341 fixedly mounted on the front end of the slide 33 , a top plate 342 is mounted on the top of the support 341 , a V-shaped wheel 343 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the support 341 , and a V-shaped groove is provided on the top plate 342 .
[0033] The frontmost paper corner protector 22 can be embedded in the V-shaped groove on the top plate 342 to achieve positioning. At the same time, the paper corner protector 22 is also in contact with the V-shaped wheel 343, which can reduce the friction resistance generated when the paper corner protector 22 is lifted up after adsorption.
[0034] The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate 61 which corresponds to the position and number of the bottom plate 32 and can be raised and lowered. The limiting plate 61 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the frame 31, and a guide groove is opened at its bottom, and the top of the paper corner protector 22 is slidably embedded in the guide groove; connecting rods 62 are installed at both ends of the limiting plate 61, and the connecting rods 62 are connected to the frame 31 through a mounting seat 63.
[0035] The mounting seat 63 is made of angle iron and fixedly installed on the top of the frame 31; the connecting rod 62 is made of profile and is connected to the mounting seat 63 by screws, and according to the height of the paper corner protector 22, the mounting seat 63 can be screwed and fixed in the corresponding position, thereby realizing the function of the limit plate 61 being able to be raised and lowered; this structure enables the silo mechanism 3 to adapt to products 21 of different heights, is less restricted by space, and can meet most of the vertical corner protection situations on the market.
[0036] The lower end of the paper corner protector 22 is slidably embedded in the slide groove of the slide seat 33, and the upper end is embedded in the guide groove of the limit plate 61. With the push of the push plate 36, it can ensure that the paper corner protector 22 always remains in a vertical state. Therefore, the limit assembly can not only adjust the height according to the paper corner protector 22, but also play a guiding role in the automatic filling of the paper corner protector 22.
[0037] Loading process of silo mechanism 3: First, open the locking device between the bottom plate 32 and the slide 33, and pull the slide 33 out from the inside of the frame 31; secondly, pull the push plate 36 to compress the spring 39, and hang one end of the chain 37 on the hook 38, so that the push plate 36 is fixed on the slide 33, so that there is enough storage space between the push plate 36 and the positioning assembly 34; then place the paper corner protectors 22 stacked together horizontally between the push plate 36 and the positioning assembly 34, and then disengage the chain 37 from the hook 38. Under the thrust of the spring 39, the push plate 36 pushes the paper corner protectors 22 to rest against the V-groove and V-wheel 343 of the positioning assembly 34; finally, push the slide 33 back into the frame 31 and close the locking device again.
[0038] When the frontmost paper corner protector 22 is taken away, the spring 39 pushes the remaining paper corner protectors 22 forward by one position through the push plate 36, thereby realizing automatic filling, so as to facilitate the next time the corner protectors are taken away.
[0039] Among them, the X, Y, and Z axes are perpendicular to each other in space, and the X-axis direction is the arrangement direction of different silo components on the same silo mechanism 3, the Y-axis direction is the direction in which the corner protector head 5 moves toward the product 21 when installing the corner protector, that is, the direction in which the slide 33 is pulled along the bottom plate 32 relative to the frame 31, and the Z-axis direction is perpendicular to the ground supporting the frame 1.
[0040] Embodiment 2
[0041] On the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention further proposes a specific structure of the corner protection transport mechanism 4.
[0042] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, the corner guard transfer mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41 connected to the frame 31, a Y-axis linear module 42 is installed on the bracket 41, an output end of the Y-axis linear module 42 is connected to a slide 43, an X-axis linear module 44 is installed on the slide 43, and a corner guard head 5 for grabbing the paper corner guard 22 is installed at the output end of the X-axis linear module 44.
[0043] The Y-axis linear module 42 is parallel to the Y-axis direction, the X-axis linear module 44 is parallel to the X-axis direction, and the slide 43 is used to connect the Y-axis linear module 42 and the X-axis linear module 44, that is, under the joint action of the X-axis linear module 44 and the Y-axis linear module 42, the corner protection head 5 can move horizontally along the X-axis and Y-axis directions; so that the corner protection head 5 can move along the X-axis direction to grab the paper corner protectors 22 in different silo components, and after the corner protection head 5 grabs the paper corner protector 22, it can also promptly and accurately transport it to the corners of the product 21.
[0044] The corner protection machine head 5 includes a Y-axis linear component 51 installed at the output end of the X-axis linear module 44, the output end of the Y-axis linear component 51 is connected to a central connecting plate 52, the central connecting plate 52 is rotatably connected to a vertical plate 53 via a rotating shaft 56, the rotating shaft 56 is parallel to the Z-axis direction, and a rotating drive component 57 for driving the rotating shaft 56 to rotate is also provided on the central connecting plate 52; a Z-axis telescopic component 55 is installed on the vertical plate 53, the output end of the Z-axis telescopic component 55 is connected to a suction head component 54, and the suction head component 54 is also slidably connected to the vertical plate 53.
[0045] The Y-axis linear component 51 is parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis telescopic component 55 is parallel to the Z-axis direction; since the suction head assembly 54 does not need to rotate continuously in the same direction, the rotary drive assembly 57 adopts a rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is connected to the rotating shaft 56 through a belt transmission structure, that is, the rotary cylinder can transmit the torque to the rotating shaft 56 through the belt transmission structure to drive the vertical plate 53 and the suction head assembly 54 to rotate.
[0046] Among them, the X-axis linear module 44, the Y-axis linear module 42, the Y-axis linear assembly 51, and the Z-axis telescopic assembly 55 are all existing technologies and can output linear displacements in corresponding directions; and in order to further reduce the space occupied by the corner protection machine when working, a part of the bracket 41 is located below the frame 31.
[0047] In addition, in order to prevent the paper corner protector 22 from falling due to collision vibration caused by the rotation of the vertical plate 53, a hydraulic buffer is also provided on the middle connecting plate 52, and its output end can abut against the vertical plate 53 to ensure that the vertical plate 53 will not vibrate violently during the rotation to two positions.
[0048] The suction head assembly 54 includes a support plate 541 slidably connected to the vertical plate 53, and the support plate 541 is also connected to the output end of the Z-axis telescopic assembly 55. The inner side of the support plate 541 is provided with a suction cup 542 that adheres to the outer side of the paper corner protector 22 and can adsorb and fix it.
[0049] The support plate 541 adopts a C-shaped structure, and photoelectric distance sensors are provided at both ends thereof; the inner side of the suction cup 542 can fit tightly with the outer side of the paper corner protector 22. When the suction cup 542 fits with the paper corner protector 22, the vacuum negative pressure generated by the external air pump is transmitted to the end of the suction cup 542, thereby achieving the purpose of adsorbing the paper corner protector 22.
[0050] In order to enable the suction head assembly 54 to accurately adjust its position with the paper corner protector 22 or the paper corner protector 22 and the product 21, an X-axis linear assembly 441 is also provided at the output end of the X-axis linear module 44. The X-axis linear assembly 441 has the same structure as the Y-axis linear assembly 51, and the Y-axis linear assembly 51 of the corner protector head 5 is installed at the output end of the X-axis linear assembly 441, and the X-axis linear assembly 441 is parallel to the X-axis direction. The X-axis linear assembly 441 cooperates with the Y-axis linear assembly 51 to achieve fine-tuning of the position of the suction head assembly 54, so as to ensure that the suction cup 542 is accurately fitted on the paper corner protector 22, while ensuring that the paper corner protector 22 can be accurately fitted at the corners of the product 21.
[0051] Corner protection workflow: The corner protector head 5 is driven by the X-axis linear module 44 to move to the corresponding silo assembly, and the X-axis linear assembly 441 and the Y-axis linear assembly 51 drive the suction head assembly 54 to move and fine-tune along the X and Y axis directions, and confirm the positions of the suction cup 542 and the paper corner protector 22 through fixed-distance photoelectricity, and determine whether the suction is in place by judging the vacuum value; when the suction head assembly 54 sucks the paper corner protector 22, the suction head assembly 54 moves upward along the Z axis under the lifting of the Z-axis telescopic assembly 55, and the paper corner protector 22 is taken out of the silo; then the rotary drive assembly 57 drives the vertical plate 53 to rotate to achieve a 180-degree turn of the paper corner protector 22. During this process, the hydraulic buffer is used for buffering to prevent the paper corner protector 22 from falling due to impact.
[0052] Corner guard placement workflow: After taking out the paper corner protector 22, the Z-axis telescopic assembly 55 is lowered to a low position, and the corner protector head 5 is moved to the corner of the product 21 by the drive of the X-axis linear module 44 and the Y-axis linear module 42. The fixed-distance photoelectric servo is positioned through the photoelectric characteristic, and then the position is adjusted through the X-axis linear assembly 441 and the Y-axis linear assembly 51, and finally accurate upper corner protection is achieved.
[0053] When fine-tuning the position, first determine one of the distances of the paper corner protector 22 relative to the corner of the product 21 in the X-axis or Y-axis direction through the fixed-distance photoelectric device, and cooperate with the corresponding X-axis linear component 441 or Y-axis linear component 51 to make one side of the paper corner protector 22 fit with the side of the product 21; then determine the distance of the paper corner protector 22 relative to the corner of the product 21 in the other direction, cooperate with the corresponding linear component to drive the paper corner protector 22 to move into place, and finally complete the upper corner protection.
[0054] To sum up, the vertical corner protection machine proposed in the present invention, in which the silo component of the silo mechanism 3 adopts pull-out type loading, and different silo components can load paper corner protectors 22 of different specifications. In conjunction with the corner protection transfer mechanism 4, it can automatically load corner protectors of various specifications, can adapt to products 21 of different heights, is less restricted by space, and can thus meet most of the vertical corner protection needs on the market.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0057] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A vertical angle protection machine, comprising a silo mechanism (3), characterized in that: The silo mechanism (3) comprises a frame (31), a plurality of silo components for providing paper corner protectors (22) are arranged on the inner side of the frame (31), and the plurality of silo components are distributed along the X-axis direction; The silo assembly comprises a bottom plate (32) parallel to the Y-axis direction, the bottom plate (32) is located at the bottom of the inner side of the frame (31), and a slide seat (33) is slidably mounted on the bottom plate (32); The slide seat (33) is provided with a positioning assembly (34) and a push plate (36); the positioning assembly (34) is located at the front end of the slide seat (33); the paper corner protector (22) is located between the push plate (36) and the positioning assembly (34); and the slide seat (33) is further provided with a spring (39) for driving the push plate (36) to move horizontally along the Y axis close to the positioning assembly (34); A corner protector transfer mechanism (4) for transporting the paper corner protector (22) from the silo assembly to the corner of the product (21) is provided on one side of the frame (31); the corner protector transfer mechanism (4) comprises a corner protector head (5) for clamping the paper corner protector (22) and moving horizontally along the X-axis direction.
2. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo assembly further comprises a silo plate (35), a chain (37) and a hook (38); the silo plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the slide seat (33); the hook (38) is fixedly mounted on the push plate (36); one end of the chain (37) is connected to the silo plate (35) and the other end is connected to the hook (38).
3. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (34) comprises a support (341) fixedly mounted on the front end of the slide (33); a top plate (342) is mounted on the top of the support (341); a V-shaped wheel (343) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the support (341); and a V-shaped groove is formed on the top plate (342).
4. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (61) corresponding in position and number to the bottom plate (32) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the frame (31); a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate (61), and the top of the paper corner protector (22) is slidably embedded in the guide groove; connecting rods (62) are installed at both ends of the limiting plate (61), and the connecting rods (62) are connected to the frame (31) via a mounting seat (63).
5. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner protection transport mechanism (4) further comprises a Y-axis linear module (42) parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the Y-axis linear module (42) is connected to the frame (31) via a bracket (41); The output end of the Y-axis linear module (42) is connected to a slide table (43), an X-axis linear module (44) parallel to the X-axis direction is mounted on the slide table (43), and the corner protection machine head (5) is mounted on the output end of the X-axis linear module (44).
6. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The corner protector head (5) comprises a central connecting plate (52) that moves along the Y-axis direction, one side of the central connecting plate (52) is connected to a vertical plate (53) that rotates about the Z-axis direction, and a suction head assembly (54) for sucking and grasping the paper corner protector (22) and lifting and lowering along the Z-axis direction is installed on the vertical plate (53).
7. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the X-axis linear module (44) is connected to a Y-axis linear component (51) parallel to the Y-axis direction, the central connecting plate (52) is installed on the output end of the Y-axis linear component (51), and a Z-axis telescopic component (55) parallel to the Z-axis direction is installed on the vertical plate (53), and the output end of the Z-axis telescopic component (55) is connected to the suction head component (54).
8. The vertical angle protection machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical plate (53) is rotationally connected to the central connecting plate (52) via a rotating shaft (56), and a rotating drive component (57) for driving the rotating shaft (56) to rotate is also installed at the output end of the Y-axis linear component (51).
9. The vertical angle protection machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The silo mechanism (3) and the corner protection transfer mechanism (4) are each provided in four pieces, in groups of two, and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the product (21).
Citation Information
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