Harmless drinking water efficient adsorption and filtration method

Abstract

The invention discloses a harmless drinking water efficient adsorption filtering method, and relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment.The harmless drinking water efficient adsorption filtering method comprises the following steps that S1, water is fed into a mixing barrel at the top end of a base through a water injection pipe, the water pushes a first water wheel to rotate and an extension rod to rotate, and then through cooperation of a bevel gear and a transmission rod, the first water wheel is driven to rotate; the device is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, a first water wheel and an extension rod are conveniently pushed to rotate through a water injection pipe in the process that water enters a mixing cylinder, the water injection pipe is arranged, the water injection pipe is arranged, and the water injection pipe is arranged to conveniently push the first water wheel to rotate and the extension rod to rotate; then through cooperation of a bevel gear, a transmission rod and a transmission gear, power is transmitted, a gear ring and a cross-shaped rotating disc are pushed to rotate, a protruding rod is forced to move back and forth in a limiting groove, and a sliding frame and an ejector rod are pushed to slide back and forth, and then due to the fact that the diameter of the transmission gear is smaller than that of the gear ring, after the first water wheel rotates for a period of time, power is transmitted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, and in particular to a harmless drinking water high-efficiency adsorption and filtration method. Background Art

[0002] Drinking water refers to water that can be directly supplied to the human body for drinking and absorption without being treated. Drinking water does not include tap water used in daily life, because from a hygienic point of view, tap water does not belong to the category of drinking water. Only tap water that has been disinfected at high temperature, that is, the so-called "boiled water", can be called drinking water. Drinking water needs to be adsorbed and filtered when used. For example, a high-efficiency adsorption and filtration device for micro-pollution of urban drinking water disclosed in the prior art, application number (201820637355.5), the patent can effectively adsorb and filter impurities in sewage through two sets of active card-connected boxed filter nets filled with filter cloth and activated carbon;

[0003] However, when the patent adsorbs and filters water, the tiny impurities in the water cannot be gathered together. During filtration, they are easy to pass through the mesh, reducing the filtration effect and causing the tiny impurities to remain in the water. Therefore, in order to avoid the above technical problems, we need to provide a harmless drinking water efficient adsorption filtration method to overcome the above defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a harmless drinking water efficient adsorption filtration method, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that tiny impurities in water cannot be gathered together, easily pass through the mesh during filtration, reduce the filtration effect, and cause tiny impurities to remain in the water.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a harmless drinking water efficient adsorption filtration method, comprising the following steps:

[0006] S1. Water is sent into the mixing cylinder at the top of the base through the water injection pipe, and the water drives the first water wheel and the extension rod to rotate, and then the transmission gear and the convex rod are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the bevel gear and the transmission rod. At the same time, the convex rod is convenient for driving the slide and the top rod to slide through the limit groove;

[0007] S2, as water continues to enter the mixing cylinder, it continuously drives the first water wheel to rotate, and then through the transmission of the transmission assembly, the slide moves with the push rod, contacts the touch switch, starts the micro motor to drive the drug storage cylinder to rotate inside the drug adding box, and at the same time drives the rotating plate to rotate inside the limit ring;

[0008] S3. When the rotating plate rotates 90 degrees, the slider is pushed to slide and shrink along the concave plate, forcing the touch plate to contact the control switch, turning off the micro motor, and facilitating the drug storage cartridge to rotate 90 degrees to correspond to the through hole at the bottom of the drug adding box, pouring a certain amount of flocculant in the drug storage cartridge into the mixing cylinder, and then starting the stirring motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate to stir the flocculant and water;

[0009] S4. Use the water pump and the water pumping pipe to send water into the annular pipe and the vertical pipe. As the water level rises, the floating plate and the pull rod are pushed up, and the sliding rod and the water blocking plate are pulled by the traction plate to slide along the inner wall of the limit plate, so that the water blocking plate is separated from the retaining ring;

[0010] S5. Start the rotating motor to drive the vertical rod and the rotating blade to rotate, drive the water inside the centrifugal cylinder to rotate, generate centrifugal force, make the impurities gather in the center of the centrifugal cylinder, and then push the spiral mesh plate to make the impurities discharged through the slag discharge pipe, while the water rises continuously with the injection, is filtered through the activated carbon filter, and then discharged through the water outlet pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0012] 1. A quantitative medicine adding and mixing mechanism is set up. When water enters the mixing barrel through the water injection pipe, it drives the first water wheel and the extension rod to rotate. Then, through the cooperation of the bevel gear, the transmission rod and the transmission gear, the power is transmitted to drive the gear ring and the cross turntable to rotate, forcing the convex rod to move back and forth inside the limit groove, and driving the slide and the push rod to slide back and forth. Then, because the diameter of the transmission gear is smaller than the diameter of the gear ring, after the first water wheel rotates for a period of time, the slide and the push rod can be pushed to move from one side of the gear ring to the other side, contact with the touch switch, and start the micro motor;

[0013] The drug storage barrel is driven to rotate by a micro motor, and the rotating plate is driven to rotate inside the limit ring synchronously. After the rotating plate rotates 90 degrees, the slider is pushed to slide and shrink along the concave plate, forcing the touch plate to contact the control switch, and the micro motor is turned off, so that the drug storage barrel is rotated 90 degrees to correspond to the through hole at the bottom of the drug adding box, so as to facilitate pouring the quantitative flocculant in the drug storage barrel into the mixing barrel. In addition, the empty drug storage barrel is also rotated 90 degrees and moved to the through hole at the top of the drug adding box. The flocculant in the barrel is fed into the drug storage barrel through the feeding pipe, and the cycle is repeated, and the flocculant is continuously and intermittently quantitatively transported, which provides convenience for subsequent mixing.

[0014] Through the injection of water, the first water wheel is continuously driven to rotate, and through the cooperation of the transmission component, the gear ring and the cross turntable are continuously driven to rotate, and the slide and the top rod are pushed to slide back and forth left and right through the convex rod, and continuously and intermittently contact and separate with the touch switch, which is convenient for controlling the micro motor. According to the water intake, the medicine storage barrel is driven to rotate at a regular time to intermittently transport the flocculant, which improves the convenience of adding medicine and prevents excessive one-time addition of medicine to cause waste. In addition, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive the flat gear to rotate, and the sleeve is driven to rotate through the driven gear, forcing the sleeve to push the push rod and the support plate to move inside the medicine storage barrel, thereby changing the storage capacity of the flocculant in the medicine storage barrel, improving the adaptability, and facilitating the addition of a certain amount of flocculant according to needs.

[0015] 2. A centrifugal separation and filtering mechanism is provided. Through the cooperation of a water pump and a water pumping pipe, water is sent into the annular pipe and the vertical pipe. As the water accumulates, the floating plate and the pull rod are pushed up, and the traction plate is used to pull the sliding rod and the water blocking plate to slide along the inner wall of the limit plate, so that the water blocking plate is separated from the retaining ring, so that water can evenly enter the centrifugal cylinder through the water inlet pipe. Then, the rotating motor is started to drive the vertical rod and the rotary blade to rotate, so that the water inside the centrifugal cylinder rotates and generates centrifugal force, so that impurities can gather in the center of the centrifugal cylinder. Then, the impurities are concentrated in the slag discharge pipe through the push of the spiral mesh plate. As the water continues to enter the vertical cylinder, it is discharged through the water outlet pipe. At the same time, the water entering the vertical cylinder is adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon filter. In addition, through the expansion and contraction characteristics of the tension spring, when the water inlet stops, the floating plate and the pull rod are pushed to reset, and the sliding rod and the water blocking plate are pushed to reset through the traction plate, so as to reseal the water inlet pipe.

[0016] In addition, as impurities accumulate inside the slag discharge pipe, the pressure increases, pushing the pressure valve to open, discharging water and impurities into the lifting cylinder through the slag discharge pipe, causing the water to descend along the lifting cylinder and be discharged into the mixing cylinder through the reflux pipe for re-mixing and filtration. In addition, during the drainage process, the water drives the second water wheel to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod and the spiral lifting plate to rotate, transporting the impurities separated from the water, making it convenient for the impurities to be discharged into the collection box through the slag discharge channel.

[0017] In summary, through the coordination of quantitative drug addition and mixing mechanism and centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism, in the process of water treatment, it is convenient to quantitatively deliver flocculants according to the water intake, so that the flocculants are mixed with water and impurities in the water are gathered, which improves the effect of subsequent separation and filtration, and prevents excessive one-time addition of flocculants, which causes waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of the drinking water filtration method of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the quantitative drug addition and mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A area;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drug storage cartridge of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stirring rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B area;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pull rod of the present invention.

[0029] Numbers in the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, mixing cylinder;

[0030] 4. Quantitative medicine adding and mixing mechanism; 401. Medicine adding box; 402. Rotating drum; 403. Rotating ring; 404. Medicine storage drum; 405. Cross plate; 406. Push rod; 407. Support plate; 408. Driven gear; 409. Adjusting rod; 410. Planar gear; 411. Fixed frame; 412. Material drum; 413. Feeding tube; 414. Positioning plate; 415. Micro motor; 416. Driving rod; 417. Limiting ring; 418. Concave plate; 419. Support spring spring; 420, slider; 421, touch plate; 422, control switch; 423, rotating plate; 424, gear ring; 425, cross turntable; 426, sleeve; 427, convex rod; 428, carriage; 429, limit groove; 430, push rod; 431, touch switch; 432, transmission rod; 433, transmission gear; 434, water injection pipe; 435, first water wheel; 436, extension rod; 437, bevel gear; 438, stirring motor; 439, stirring rod;

[0031] 5. Centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism; 501. Centrifugal cylinder; 502. Vertical cylinder; 503. Rotating motor; 504. Vertical rod; 505. Activated carbon filter; 506. Water outlet pipe; 507. Rotating blade; 508. Spiral mesh plate; 509. Ring pipe; 510. Vertical pipe; 511. Water inlet pipe; 512. Limit plate; 513. Sliding rod; 514. Water blocking plate; 515. Retaining ring; 516. Pull rod; 517. Floating plate; 518. Tension spring; 519. Traction plate; 520. Water suction pipe; 521. Water pump; 522. Slag discharge pipe; 523. Pressure valve; 524. Lifting cylinder; 525. Second water wheel; 526. Rotating rod; 527. Spiral lifting plate; 528. Slag discharge channel; 529. Collecting box; 530. Reflux pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a harmless drinking water efficient adsorption filtration method, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1, water is sent into the mixing cylinder 3 at the top of the base 1 through the water injection pipe 434, and the water drives the first water wheel 435 and the extension rod 436 to rotate, and then the bevel gear 437 and the transmission rod 432 cooperate to drive the transmission gear 433 and the protruding rod 427 to rotate, and at the same time, the protruding rod 427 drives the slide 428 and the top rod 430 to slide through the limiting groove 429;

[0035] S2, as water continues to enter the mixing barrel 3, the first water wheel 435 is continuously driven to rotate, and then the sliding frame 428 moves with the push rod 430 through the transmission of the transmission assembly, and contacts the touch switch 431, and the micro motor 415 is started to drive the drug storage barrel 404 to rotate inside the drug adding box 401, and at the same time drive the rotating plate 423 to rotate inside the limit ring 417;

[0036] S3, when the rotating plate 423 rotates 90 degrees, the slider 420 is pushed to slide and shrink along the concave plate 418, forcing the touch plate 421 to contact the control switch 422, and the micro motor 415 is turned off, so that the drug storage cartridge 404 rotates 90 degrees to correspond to the through hole at the bottom of the drug adding box 401, and the quantitative flocculant in the drug storage cartridge 404 is poured into the mixing cylinder 3, and then the stirring motor 438 is started to drive the stirring rod 439 to rotate, so as to stir the flocculant and water;

[0037] S4. Use the cooperation of the water pump 521 and the water pumping pipe 520 to send water into the annular pipe 509 and the vertical pipe 510. As the water level rises, the floating plate 517 and the pull rod 516 are pushed up, and the sliding rod 513 and the water blocking plate 514 are pulled by the traction plate 519 to slide along the inner wall of the limit plate 512, so that the water blocking plate 514 is separated from the retaining ring 515.

[0038] S5, start the rotating motor 503 to drive the vertical rod 504 and the rotating blade 507 to rotate, drive the water inside the centrifugal cylinder 501 to rotate, generate centrifugal force, make the impurities gather in the center of the centrifugal cylinder 501, and then push the spiral mesh plate 508 to make the impurities discharged through the slag discharge pipe 522, while the water rises continuously with the injection, is filtered by the activated carbon filter 505, and then discharged through the water outlet pipe 506;

[0039] A support frame 2 is connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts, and a mixing barrel 3 is connected to the top of the base 1 corresponding to the side of the support frame 2 by bolts. A quantitative drug adding and mixing mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 3. The quantitative drug adding and mixing mechanism 4 includes a drug adding box 401, a rotating drum 402, a rotating ring 403, a drug storage barrel 404, a cross plate 405, a push rod 406, a support plate 407, a driven gear 408, an adjusting rod 409, a plane gear 410, a fixing frame 411, a barrel 412, a feeding pipe 413, and a positioning plate 414. , micro motor 415, driving rod 416, limiting ring 417, concave plate 418, supporting spring 419, slider 420, touch plate 421, control switch 422, rotating plate 423, gear ring 424, cross turntable 425, sleeve 426, convex rod 427, slide 428, limiting groove 429, push rod 430, touch switch 431, transmission rod 432, transmission gear 433, water injection pipe 434, first water wheel 435, extension rod 436, bevel gear 437, stirring motor 438 and stirring rod 439;

[0040] A medicine adding box 401 is clamped at the middle position of the top of the mixing cylinder 3, and a rotating cylinder 402 is rotatably connected at the middle position of the inner wall of the medicine adding box 401. A rotating ring 403 is clamped at the outer side of the rotating cylinder 402 at a position corresponding to the inner part of the medicine adding box 401. A medicine storage cartridge 404 is equidistantly clamped on the inner wall of the rotating ring 403. A cross plate 405 is clamped at a position on one side of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 402. A sleeve 426 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 402 at an equal distance. A push rod 406 is threadedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 426, and a support plate 407 is clamped at one end of the push rod 406 at a position corresponding to the inner part of the medicine storage cartridge 404. A driven gear 408 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 426. One end of the cross plate 405 corresponds to the rotating cylinder. An adjusting rod 409 is clamped at the internal position of the cylinder 402, and a flat gear 410 is fixedly sleeved at the position on the outside of the adjusting rod 409 corresponding to the side of the driven gear 408. In order to facilitate the quantitative delivery of the flocculant, the bottom end of the medicine adding box 401 passes through the top of the mixing cylinder 3, and through holes are opened at the top and bottom of the medicine adding box 401. The outer side of the rotating ring 403 fits with the inner wall of the medicine adding box 401. The inner diameter of the through hole at the top of the medicine adding box 401 is smaller than the inner diameter of the medicine storage cylinder 404, and the inner diameter of the through hole at the bottom of the medicine adding box 401 is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage cylinder 404. The outer side of the supporting plate 407 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage cylinder 404, and the driven gear 408 and the flat gear 410 are meshed with each other.

[0041] A fixing frame 411 is connected with the top of the mixing barrel 3 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the medicine adding box 401 by bolts, a barrel 412 is clamped at the top of the fixing frame 411, a discharge pipe 413 is clamped at the bottom of the barrel 412, one end of the fixing frame 411 is symmetrically connected with a positioning plate 414 by bolts, a micro motor 415 is connected between the two positioning plates 414 by bolts, a driving rod 416 is clamped at one end of the output shaft of the micro motor 415, a limiting ring 417 is connected with bolts at one end of the medicine adding box 401, a concave plate 418 is equidistantly clamped at the outer side of the limiting ring 417, a supporting spring 419 is clamped at the inner wall of the concave plate 418, a slider 420 is clamped at the other end of the supporting spring 419 at a position corresponding to the inner side of the concave plate 418, and a touch plate 421 is clamped at one end of the slider 420, and the concave plate A control switch 422 is connected to the position of the touch plate 421 at one end of 418 by bolts, and a rotating plate 423 is clamped at the inner position of the limit ring 417 corresponding to the outer side of the driving rod 416. In order to control the rotation angle of the drum 402, the inside of the barrel 412 is filled with flocculant, and the bottom end of the feed pipe 413 is connected to the top of the medicine adding box 401. The micro motor 415 and the control switch 422 are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the control switch 422 is connected to the input end of the micro motor 415. A notch is provided on the inner wall of the limit ring 417 at a position corresponding to the concave plate 418. An arc surface is provided at one end of the slider 420. Both ends of the slider 420 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave plate 418, and the outer side of the rotating plate 423 fits the inner wall of the limit ring 417.

[0042] A cross turntable 425 is rotatably connected at a top position of one end of the mixing cylinder 3 corresponding to a position on one side of the medicine adding box 401, a gear ring 424 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cross turntable 425, a convex rod 427 is rotatably connected at a position on one side of the top of the cross turntable 425, a slide 428 is slidably connected to the top of the mixing cylinder 3, and a limiting groove 429 is provided at the top of the slide 428 corresponding to the outer position of the convex rod 427, a push rod 430 is clamped at the middle position of the top of the slide 428, and a touch switch 431 is connected to the top of the mixing cylinder 3 corresponding to a position on one side of the gear ring 424 through bolts. In order to facilitate the control of the micro motor 415, the installation position of the push rod 430 corresponds to the installation position of the touch switch 431, the touch switch 431 is powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the touch switch 431 is connected to the input end of the micro motor 415;

[0043] A transmission rod 432 is rotatably connected at a position corresponding to one side of the gear ring 424 at the top of the mixing drum 3, a transmission gear 433 is clamped at a position corresponding to the bottom of the touch switch 431 at the top of the transmission rod 432, a water injection pipe 434 is clamped at the top position of the outer side of the mixing drum 3, and a first water wheel 435 is rotatably connected inside the water injection pipe 434, an extension rod 436 is clamped at one end of the first water wheel 435, and a bevel gear 437 is clamped at one end of the extension rod 436 and the bottom end of the transmission rod 432, a stirring motor 438 is connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the mixing drum 3 by bolts, and a stirring rod 439 is clamped at a position inside the mixing drum 3 at the output shaft of the stirring motor 438. In order to facilitate the transmission of power, the gear ring 424 and the transmission gear 433 are meshed with each other, the top of the convex rod 427 is embedded in the limiting groove 429, the two bevel gears 437 are meshed with each other, and the stirring motor 438 is powered by an external power supply;

[0044] A centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the support frame 2, and the centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism 5 includes a centrifugal cylinder 501, a vertical cylinder 502, a rotating motor 503, a vertical rod 504, an activated carbon filter 505, a water outlet pipe 506, a rotary vane 507, a spiral mesh plate 508, a ring pipe 509, a vertical pipe 510, a water inlet pipe 511, a limit plate 512, a sliding rod 513, a water blocking plate 514, a retaining ring 515, a pull rod 516, a floating plate 517, a tension spring 518, a traction plate 519, a water pump 520, a water pump 521, a slag discharge pipe 522, a pressure valve 523, a lifting cylinder 524, a second water wheel 525, a rotating rod 526, a spiral lifting plate 527, a slag discharge channel 528, a collecting box 529 and a return pipe 530;

[0045] A centrifugal cylinder 501 is clamped on the inner wall of the support frame 2, a vertical cylinder 502 is clamped on the top of the centrifugal cylinder 501, a rotating motor 503 is connected to the top of the vertical cylinder 502 by bolts, a vertical rod 504 is clamped on the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 503 at a position corresponding to the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 501, an activated carbon filter 505 is clamped on the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 502 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the vertical rod 504, a water outlet pipe 506 is clamped on the outer side of the vertical cylinder 502 at a position corresponding to the top of the activated carbon filter 505, a rotating vane 507 is equidistantly clamped on the middle position of the outer side of the vertical rod 504, a spiral mesh plate 508 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom position of the outer side of the vertical rod 504, in order to facilitate the pushing of impurities, the inner wall of the activated carbon filter 505 is fitted with the outer side of the vertical rod 504, the rotating motor 503 is powered by an external power supply, and the outer side of the spiral mesh plate 508 is fitted with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501;

[0046] An annular tube 509 is clamped at the top of the support frame 2 corresponding to the outer position of the centrifugal cylinder 501, and a vertical tube 510 is equidistantly clamped at the top of the annular tube 509. A water inlet pipe 511 is equidistantly clamped on the inner wall of the vertical tube 510. A limiting plate 512 is clamped on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 511. A sliding rod 513 is movably connected inside the limiting plate 512. A water blocking plate 514 is clamped at one end of the sliding rod 513, and a retaining ring 515 is clamped at a position on one side of the water blocking plate 514 on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 511. A pull rod 516 is movably connected to the top of the vertical tube 510, and a floating plate 517 is fixedly sleeved at the top position of the outer side of the pull rod 516. A tensioning spring 518 is clamped at the top of the floating plate 517 corresponding to the outer side of the pull rod 516. A traction plate 519 is equidistantly rotatably connected at a position corresponding to one side of the water inlet pipe 511, a water pump 520 is clamped on the outside of the annular tube 509, and a water pump 521 is installed on the outside of the water pump 520. In order to facilitate the separation and filtration of impurities, the other end of the water inlet pipe 511 is connected to one end of the centrifugal cylinder 501, the top of the sliding rod 513 passes through the top of the vertical pipe 510, and a gasket is clamped on the top of the sliding rod 513. The outer diameter of the water blocking plate 514 is larger than the inner diameter of the retaining ring 515, and the outer side of the floating plate 517 fits with the inner wall of the vertical pipe 510. The other end of the traction plate 519 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rod 513, the water pump 521 is powered by an external power supply, and the other end of the water pump 520 is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing cylinder 3;

[0047] The bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is clamped with a slag discharge pipe 522, and a pressure valve 523 is installed inside the slag discharge pipe 522. The bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is clamped with a lifting cylinder 524, and a second water wheel 525 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 524. A rotating rod 526 is clamped at one end of the second water wheel 525. A spiral lifting plate 527 is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the rotating rod 526 corresponding to the outer side of the lifting cylinder 524. A slag discharge channel 528 is clamped at one side of the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 524. The top of the base 1 is opposite to the bottom end of the base 1. A collecting box 529 is clamped at the bottom of the slag discharge channel 528, and a reflux pipe 530 is clamped at the other end of the lifting cylinder 524. In order to facilitate the discharge of impurities, the lifting cylinder 524 is installed at an angle at the bottom end of the slag discharge pipe 522, and the outer side of the spiral lifting plate 527 is in contact with the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 524. One end of the rotating rod 526 passes through one end of the lifting cylinder 524, and a turntable is clamped at one end of the rotating rod 526. The other end of the reflux pipe 530 is connected to one end of the mixing cylinder 3, and a check valve is installed inside the reflux pipe 530.

[0048] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, water is sent into the mixing drum 3 through the water injection pipe 434. At the same time, when the water passes through the water injection pipe 434, the first water wheel 435 and the extension rod 436 are driven to rotate. Then, the bevel gear 437 and the transmission rod 432 cooperate to form a transmission assembly to transmit power, drive the transmission gear 433 to rotate, and make the transmission gear 433 drive the gear ring 424 and the cross turntable 425 to rotate. At the same time, through the cooperation of the protruding rod 427 and the limiting groove 429, the gear ring 424 is convenient to push the slide 428 and the push rod 430 to slide during the rotation. Because the diameter of the transmission gear 433 is smaller than the diameter of the gear ring 424, water continues to enter the mixing drum 3 through the water injection pipe 434, continuously driving the first water wheel 435 to rotate. Then, through the transmission of the transmission assembly, the slide 428 moves with the push rod 430 from one side of the gear ring 424 to the other side, contacts with the touch switch 431, and starts the micro motor 415 to drive the driving rod 416 to rotate.

[0049] Then, through the cooperation of the cross plate 405, the rotating drum 402, the rotating ring 403 and the medicine storage cartridge 404 are driven to rotate inside the medicine adding box 401, and when the driving rod 416 drives the rotating drum 402 and the rotating ring 403 to rotate through the cross plate 405, the rotating plate 423 is synchronously driven to rotate inside the limiting ring 417, so that after the rotating plate 423 rotates ninety degrees, the slider 420 is pushed to slide and shrink along the concave plate 418, forcing the touch plate 421 to contact with the control switch 422, turning off the micro motor 415, so that the rotating drum 402, the rotating ring 403 and the medicine storage cartridge 404 are turned off. The medicine cartridge 404 also stops, so that the medicine cartridge 404 corresponds to the through hole at the bottom of the medicine adding box 401, and a certain amount of flocculant in the medicine cartridge 404 is poured into the mixing cylinder 3. In addition, the empty medicine cartridge 404 is rotated 90 degrees and moved to the through hole at the top of the medicine adding box 401, and then the flocculant in the material cartridge 412 is fed into the medicine cartridge 404 through the feed pipe 413, so as to facilitate continuous and intermittent feeding, so as to meet the subsequent start-up of the stirring motor 438 to drive the stirring rod 439 to rotate, stir the flocculant and water, and improve the mixing effect;

[0050] Then, as water continues to be injected, the first water wheel 435, the extension rod 436, the bevel gear 437, the transmission rod 432 and the transmission gear 433 cooperate to continue to push the gear ring 424 and the cross turntable 425 to rotate, and the convex rod 427 pushes the slide 428 and the top rod 430 to slide and reset, so that the top rod 430 is separated from the touch switch 431, so that the subsequent gear ring 424 pushes the slide 428 and the top rod 430 to move again, and move with the touch switch 431 to start the micro motor 415, and the cycle continues and intermittently. The rotating drum 402 is driven to rotate intermittently to transport the flocculant intermittently. In addition, the adjusting rod 409 is rotated to drive the plane gear 410 to rotate, and the sleeve 426 is driven to rotate through the driven gear 408, forcing the sleeve 426 to drive the push rod 406 and the supporting plate 407. At the same time, because the medicine storage cylinder 404 limits the supporting plate 407, the push rod 406 is forced to push the supporting plate 407 to move inside the medicine storage cylinder 404, thereby changing the storage amount of the flocculant in the medicine storage cylinder 404, improving the adaptability, and facilitating the delivery of a certain amount of flocculant according to the needs.

[0051] Next, after the flocculant is mixed with water, impurities in the water are gathered, and then the water is sent into the annular tube 509 and the vertical tube 510 through the cooperation of the water pump 521 and the water pumping pipe 520. As the water accumulates, the floating plate 517 and the pull rod 516 are pushed up, and at the same time, the sliding rod 513 and the water blocking plate 514 are pulled by the traction plate 519 to slide along the inner wall of the limit plate 512, so that the water blocking plate 514 is separated from the retaining ring 515, so that the water can evenly enter the centrifugal cylinder 501 through the water inlet pipe 511. In addition, when the water inlet stops, the floating plate 517 and the pull rod 516 are pushed to reset through the expansion and contraction characteristics of the tension spring 518, and the sliding rod 513 and the water blocking plate 514 are pushed to reset through the traction plate 519, and the water inlet pipe 511 is re-sealed;

[0052] Finally, the rotating motor 503 is started to drive the vertical rod 504 and the rotary blade 507 to rotate, and drive the water inside the centrifugal cylinder 501 to rotate, generating centrifugal force, so that the impurities gather in the center of the centrifugal cylinder 501, and then the impurities are concentrated in the slag discharge pipe 522 through the push of the spiral mesh plate 508. As the impurities inside the slag discharge pipe 522 accumulate, the pressure increases, forcing the pressure valve 523 to open, and the water and impurities are discharged into the lifting cylinder 524 through the slag discharge pipe 522, forcing the water to descend along the lifting cylinder 524 and be discharged into the mixing cylinder 3 through the reflux pipe 530 for re-mixing and filtration. In addition, during the drainage process, the water drives the second water wheel 525 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 526 and the spiral lifting plate 527 to rotate, and transporting the impurities separated from the water, so that the impurities are conveniently discharged into the collection box 529 through the slag discharge channel 528.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for efficiently absorbing and filtering harmless drinking water, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Water is fed into the mixing cylinder (3) at the top of the base (1) through the water injection pipe (434), and the water drives the first water wheel (435) and the extension rod (436) to rotate. The bevel gear (437) and the transmission rod (432) cooperate to drive the transmission gear (433) and the protruding rod (427) to rotate. At the same time, the protruding rod (427) drives the sliding frame (428) and the top rod (430) to slide by the limiting groove (429). S2, as water continues to enter the mixing cylinder (3), the first water wheel (435) is continuously driven to rotate, and then the sliding frame (428) moves with the push rod (430) through the transmission of the transmission assembly, and contacts with the touch switch (431), and the micro motor (415) is started to drive the medicine storage cylinder (404) to rotate inside the medicine adding box (401), and at the same time drive the rotating plate (423) to rotate inside the limiting ring (417); S3, when the rotating plate (423) rotates 90 degrees, the slider (420) is pushed to slide and shrink along the concave plate (418), forcing the touch plate (421) to contact the control switch (422), and the micro motor (415) is turned off, so that the drug storage cartridge (404) rotates 90 degrees to correspond to the through hole at the bottom of the drug adding box (401), and a fixed amount of flocculant in the drug storage cartridge (404) is poured into the mixing cylinder (3), and then the stirring motor (438) is started to drive the stirring rod (439) to rotate, so as to stir the flocculant and water; S4, using the cooperation of the water pump (521) and the water pumping pipe (520) to send water into the annular tube (509) and the vertical tube (510), and as the water level rises, the floating plate (517) and the pull rod (516) are pushed up, and the sliding rod (513) and the water blocking plate (514) are pulled by the traction plate (519) to slide along the inner wall of the limit plate (512), so that the water blocking plate (514) is separated from the retaining ring (515); S5, start the rotating motor (503) to drive the vertical rod (504) and the rotating blade (507) to rotate, drive the water inside the centrifugal cylinder (501) to rotate, generate centrifugal force, make the impurities gather in the center of the centrifugal cylinder (501), and then push the spiral mesh plate (508) to make the impurities discharged through the slag discharge pipe (522), while the water rises continuously with the injection, is filtered by the activated carbon filter (505), and then discharged through the water outlet pipe (506).

2. A harmless drinking water efficient adsorption and filtration method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is connected to the top of the base (1) by bolts, and a mixing cylinder (3) is connected to the top of the base (1) at a position corresponding to the side of the support frame (2) by bolts, and a quantitative drug adding and mixing mechanism (4) is provided at the top of the mixing cylinder (3), and the quantitative drug adding and mixing mechanism (4) includes a drug adding box (401); A medicine adding box (401) is clamped at the middle position of the top of the mixing cylinder (3), a rotating drum (402) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the medicine adding box (401), a rotating ring (403) is clamped at the outer side of the rotating drum (402) at a position corresponding to the inner position of the medicine adding box (401), a medicine storage cylinder (404) is equidistantly clamped to the inner wall of the rotating ring (403), a cross plate (405) is clamped at a position on one side of the inner wall of the rotating drum (402), and a sleeve (404) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (402) at an equal distance. 26), the sleeve (426) is internally connected with a push rod (406) through a thread, and one end of the push rod (406) is clamped with a support plate (407) at a position corresponding to the inside of the medicine storage cartridge (404), the outer side of the sleeve (426) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (408), one end of the cross plate (405) is clamped with an adjustment rod (409) at a position corresponding to the inside of the rotating drum (402), and the outer side of the adjustment rod (409) is fixedly sleeved with a flat gear (410) at a position corresponding to one side of the driven gear (408); The top of the mixing barrel (3) is connected to a fixing frame (411) by bolts at a position corresponding to the outer side of the medicine adding box (401); the top of the fixing frame (411) is clamped with a barrel (412); the bottom of the barrel (412) is clamped with a feeding pipe (413); one end of the fixing frame (411) is symmetrically connected to a positioning plate (414) by bolts; a micro motor (415) is connected between the two positioning plates (414) by bolts; one end of the output shaft of the micro motor (415) is clamped with a driving rod (416); one end of the medicine adding box (401) is connected to a limiting ring (414) by bolts. 417), a concave plate (418) is equidistantly connected to the outer side of the limiting ring (417), a support spring (419) is connected to the inner wall of the concave plate (418), a slider (420) is connected to the other end of the support spring (419) at a position corresponding to the inside of the concave plate (418), and a touch plate (421) is connected to one end of the slider (420), a control switch (422) is connected to the position of one end of the concave plate (418) corresponding to one side of the touch plate (421) through a bolt, and a rotating plate (423) is connected to the outer side of the driving rod (416) at a position corresponding to the inner side of the limiting ring (417); A cross turntable (425) is rotatably connected at a top position of one end of the mixing cylinder (3) corresponding to a position on one side of the medicine adding box (401), a toothed ring (424) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cross turntable (425), a protruding rod (427) is rotatably connected at a position on one side of the top of the cross turntable (425), a slide frame (428) is slidably connected to the top of the mixing cylinder (3), and a limiting groove (429) is provided at a position on the top of the slide frame (428) corresponding to the outer side of the protruding rod (427), a top rod (430) is clamped at a middle position on the top of the slide frame (428), and a touch switch (431) is connected to a position on one side of the toothed ring (424) at the top of the mixing cylinder (3) via bolts; A transmission rod (432) is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing drum (3) at a position corresponding to one side of the gear ring (424); a transmission gear (433) is clamped at the top of the transmission rod (432) at a position corresponding to the bottom of the touch switch (431); a water injection pipe (434) is clamped at the top position of the outer side of the mixing drum (3); a first water wheel (435) is rotatably connected inside the water injection pipe (434); an extension rod (436) is clamped at one end of the first water wheel (435); a bevel gear (437) is clamped at one end of the extension rod (436) and the bottom end of the transmission rod (432); a stirring motor (438) is bolted to the middle position of the bottom end of the mixing drum (3); and a stirring rod (439) is clamped at the output shaft of the stirring motor (438) at a position corresponding to the inside of the mixing drum (3).

3. A harmless drinking water efficient adsorption and filtration method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the medicine adding box (401) passes through the top end of the mixing cylinder (3), and through holes are opened at the top and bottom ends of the medicine adding box (401). The outer side of the rotating ring (403) fits with the inner wall of the medicine adding box (401). The inner diameter of the through hole at the top end of the medicine adding box (401) is smaller than the inner diameter of the medicine storage cylinder (404), and the inner diameter of the through hole at the bottom end of the medicine adding box (401) is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage cylinder (404). The outer side of the support plate (407) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine storage cylinder (404), and the driven gear (408) and the planar gear (410) are meshed with each other.

4. A harmless drinking water efficient adsorption and filtration method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrel (412) is filled with flocculant, the bottom end of the feed pipe (413) is connected to the top end of the medicine adding box (401), the micro motor (415) and the control switch (422) are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the control switch (422) is connected to the input end of the micro motor (415), the inner wall of the limit ring (417) is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to one side of the concave plate (418), one end of the slider (420) is provided with an arc surface, both ends of the slider (420) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave plate (418), and the outer side of the rotating plate (423) is in contact with the inner wall of the limit ring (417).

5. The method for efficiently adsorbing and filtering harmless drinking water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation position of the push rod (430) corresponds to the installation position of the touch switch (431), the touch switch (431) is powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the touch switch (431) is connected to the input end of the micro motor (415).

6. A harmless drinking water efficient adsorption and filtration method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear ring (424) and the transmission gear (433) are meshed with each other, the top end of the protruding rod (427) is embedded in the limiting groove (429), the two bevel gears (437) are meshed with each other, and the stirring motor (438) is powered by an external power supply.

7. The method for efficiently adsorbing and filtering harmless drinking water according to claim 2, characterized in that: A centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism (5) is provided at the top of the support frame (2), and the centrifugal separation and filtration mechanism (5) comprises a centrifugal cylinder (501); The inner wall of the support frame (2) is clamped with a centrifugal cylinder (501), the top of the centrifugal cylinder (501) is clamped with a vertical cylinder (502), the top of the vertical cylinder (502) is connected to a rotating motor (503) by bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (503) is clamped with a vertical rod (504) at a position corresponding to the inside of the centrifugal cylinder (501), the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (502) is clamped with an activated carbon filter (505) at a position corresponding to the outside of the vertical rod (504), the outside of the vertical cylinder (502) is clamped with a water outlet pipe (506) at a position corresponding to the top of the activated carbon filter (505), the middle position of the outer side of the vertical rod (504) is equidistantly clamped with a rotating blade (507), and the bottom position of the outer side of the vertical rod (504) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral mesh plate (508); The top of the support frame (2) is clamped with an annular tube (509) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the centrifugal cylinder (501), the top of the annular tube (509) is clamped with a vertical tube (510) at an equal distance, the inner wall of the vertical tube (510) is clamped with a water inlet pipe (511) at an equal distance, the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (511) is clamped with a limit plate (512), the limit plate (512) is movably connected with a sliding rod (513) inside, one end of the sliding rod (513) is clamped with a water blocking plate (514), and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (511) is clamped at a position corresponding to one side of the water blocking plate (514). A retaining ring (515) is provided, a pull rod (516) is movably connected to the top of the vertical pipe (510), a floating plate (517) is fixedly sleeved at the top position of the outer side of the pull rod (516), a tensioning spring (518) is clamped at the top of the floating plate (517) corresponding to the outer side of the pull rod (516), a traction plate (519) is equidistantly rotatably connected at a position on the outer side of the pull rod (516) corresponding to one side of the water inlet pipe (511), a water pump (520) is clamped to the outer side of the annular pipe (509), and a water pump (521) is installed on the outer side of the water pump (520); A slag discharge pipe (522) is clamped at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (501), and a pressure valve (523) is installed inside the slag discharge pipe (522). A lifting cylinder (524) is clamped at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder (501). A second water wheel (525) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the lifting cylinder (524). A rotating rod (526) is clamped at one end of the second water wheel (525). A spiral lifting plate (527) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (526) corresponding to the outer side of the lifting cylinder (524). A slag discharge channel (528) is clamped at one side of the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (524). A collecting box (529) is clamped at the top of the base (1) corresponding to the bottom of the slag discharge channel (528). A return pipe (530) is clamped at the other end of the lifting cylinder (524).

8. A harmless drinking water efficient adsorption and filtration method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the activated carbon filter (505) is in contact with the outer side of the vertical rod (504), the rotating motor (503) is powered by an external power supply, and the outer side of the spiral mesh plate (508) is in contact with the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501).

9. The method for efficiently adsorbing and filtering harmless drinking water according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the water inlet pipe (511) is connected to one end of the centrifugal cylinder (501), the top end of the slide rod (513) passes through the top end of the vertical pipe (510), and a gasket is clamped on the top end of the slide rod (513), the outer diameter of the water blocking plate (514) is larger than the inner diameter of the retaining ring (515), the outer side of the floating plate (517) fits the inner wall of the vertical pipe (510), the other end of the traction plate (519) is rotatably connected to one end of the slide rod (513), the water pump (521) is powered by an external power supply, and the other end of the water pumping pipe (520) is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing cylinder (3).

10. The method for efficiently adsorbing and filtering harmless drinking water according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder (524) is installed obliquely at the bottom end of the slag discharge pipe (522), the outer side of the spiral lifting plate (527) is in contact with the inner wall of the lifting cylinder (524), one end of the rotating rod (526) passes through one end of the lifting cylinder (524), and a turntable is clamped at one end of the rotating rod (526), ​​the other end of the return pipe (530) is connected to one end of the mixing cylinder (3), and a check valve is installed inside the return pipe (530).

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