Rectification device for arsenic purification and rectification method thereof

The distillation device for arsenic purification uses an inclined heat conduction plate and circulating refrigeration system to maintain steam vaporization and employs a vibrating mechanism to enhance droplet discharge, addressing the issue of arsenic mist re-entry and improving purity.

CN119177352AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-24TUOMAI TECH (JINGZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411465185.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mist generated during the purification and distillation of ultra-high purity arsenic fails to make good contact with the top plate, leading to part of the distilled mist liquid falling back into the distilling liquid, necessitating multiple distillations due to issues with sealing caused by thermal expansion and contraction of bolts and threaded rings.

Method used

A distillation device with an inclined heat conduction plate and a circulating refrigeration system that vaporizes arsenic into steam, uses an inclined plate to prevent liquid formation, and employs a heat insulation ring to isolate temperature effects, combined with a vibrating mechanism to facilitate droplet discharge and collection.

Benefits of technology

Prevents arsenic mist from re-entering the distilling liquid by ensuring steam remains vaporized and using a vibrating mechanism to enhance droplet discharge, thereby improving purity and reducing the need for multiple distillations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rectification device for arsenic purification and a rectification method thereof, and relates to the field of ultra-pure arsenic rectification purification, the rectification device comprises a base and a main body, the top of the main body is provided with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped plate, the bottom of the wedge-shaped plate is provided with an inclined heat conduction plate, and the outer side of the inclined heat conduction plate is provided with a heat insulation ring plate; an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation annular plate, multiple sets of fourth grooves are formed in the inclined plate, water flowing openings penetrate through the fourth grooves, a second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the inclined heat conduction plate, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of a wedge-shaped plate, and a fan is rotationally connected to the interior of the cylinder. The inclined heat conduction plate rotates to drive liquid drops to be extruded by the inclined plate, the liquid drops can be adsorbed in the fourth groove in the inclined plate, the inner wall of the fourth groove is provided with the groove, the liquid drops adsorbed in the fourth groove are intercepted by the groove, and liquid generated by mist is prevented from falling into rectified liquid again.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ultra-high purity arsenic distillation and purification, in particular to a distillation device for arsenic purification and a distillation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Distillation is mainly used to separate and purify various chemicals, fuels and drugs. For example, in the petroleum industry, petroleum distillation is used to separate crude oil into different fractions, such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, etc. In the pharmaceutical industry, distillation is used to purify impurities in chemicals to ensure the purity of the substance.

[0003] The existing device separates the mixture by placing the items to be distilled in the distillation device, heating the mixture to partially vaporize it, and then using condensation technology to partially condense the gas phase. During the distillation process, the vaporized gas moves upward and is condensed and collected at the top of the tower.

[0004] High-purity arsenic refers to metallic arsenic with a total amount of impurities less than 10ppm. It is silver-grey with a metallic luster. When exposed to air, the surface gradually oxidizes and turns black. It is mainly used to prepare GaAs, InAs, and other III-V compound semiconductor materials and silicon and germanium single crystal dopants. It is also used to prepare As 2 Se 3 (infrared transmission glass, laser printer, etc.), As 2 S 3 (infrared-transmitting glass), etc. The mist generated during the purification and distillation of ultra-high-purity arsenic cannot come into good contact with the top plate, causing part of the distilled mist liquid to fall back into the distilling liquid, affecting the purity of the product and requiring multiple distillations. The original device was connected by bolts and threaded rings, but the bolts and threaded rings would expand and contract during multiple heating and cooling, causing problems with the sealing of the bolts and threaded rings. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a distillation device for arsenic purification and a distillation method thereof in order to solve the problem that the mist generated during the purification and distillation of ultra-high purity arsenic cannot come into good contact with the top plate, resulting in that part of the mist liquid after distillation will fall into the liquid being distilled again, requiring multiple distillations.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a distillation device for arsenic purification and a distillation method thereof, wherein an article to be distilled is placed in a main body of the distillation device through a feed port, and the article in the main body is heated by heating a heating ring to gasify the liquid into steam, and the steam floats toward the top of the main body. When the steam floats upward and contacts the inclined plate, the inclined plate itself will be driven to heat up by the temperature inside the main body, and the steam will not form liquid. The steam will float upward again into the interior of the fourth tank, contact the surface of the inclined heat conduction plate, and drive the liquid in the refrigeration pipe to circulate through a circulating refrigeration pump to cool the inclined heat conduction plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: when the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder to drive the fan to rotate, the fan drives the No. 2 rotating shaft to rotate, the No. 2 rotating shaft drives the inclined heat conducting plate to rotate, when the inclined heat conducting plate (is cooled, the steam contacted by the inclined heat conducting plate is cooled and condensed into droplets, and the droplets are squeezed by the inclined plate through the rotation of the inclined heat conducting plate. When the droplets are squeezed by the inclined plate, they will be adsorbed inside the No. 4 slot in the inclined plate. Because the inner wall of the No. 4 slot is provided with a groove, the droplets adsorbed inside the No. 4 slot are intercepted by the groove to prevent the liquid generated by the mist from falling into the liquid being distilled again. Because the inclined plate is at an inclined angle, the droplets inside the No. 4 slot will be discharged from the water outlet and enter the collection box through the pipeline again;

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: through the provision of a heat insulation ring plate, when the inclined plate itself is driven by the temperature inside the main body to heat up and the inclined heat conduction plate is driven to cool down, the heat insulation ring plate effectively isolates and prevents the temperature of the inclined heat conduction plate from affecting the temperature of the inclined plate. When the circulating refrigeration pump is in motion, the circulating refrigeration pump itself will generate a certain vibration, and the vibration of the circulating refrigeration pump drives the inclined heat conduction plate at the bottom of the top plate to vibrate, making it easier for droplets to be discharged from the water outlet.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a top plate is arranged on the top of the main body, a wedge-shaped plate is fixed on the bottom of the top plate, an oblique heat-conducting plate is arranged on the bottom of the wedge-shaped plate, an insulating ring plate is arranged on the outside of the oblique heat-conducting plate, an oblique plate is arranged on the bottom of the insulating ring plate, and a plurality of groups of No. 4 grooves are arranged inside the oblique plate. When the steam floats upward and contacts the oblique plate, the oblique plate itself will be driven to heat up by the temperature inside the main body, and the steam will not form liquid. The steam will float upward again and enter the interior of the No. 4 groove. There is a water outlet, and the top of the inclined heat conductive plate is rotatably connected with a No. 2 rotating shaft, which contacts the surface of the inclined heat conductive plate. The circulating refrigeration pump drives the liquid in the refrigeration pipe to circulate, so as to cool the inclined heat conductive plate. When the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder and drives the fan to rotate. The fan drives the No. 2 rotating shaft to rotate, and the No. 2 rotating shaft drives the inclined heat conductive plate to rotate. When the inclined heat conductive plate is cooled, the steam contacted by the inclined heat conductive plate condenses into droplets after being cooled. A cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the wedge-shaped plate, and the inside of the cylinder is rotatably connected with a fan.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the second rotating shaft passes through the wedge plate, the cylinder and the bottom of the fan, and is fixedly connected to the refrigeration pipe. A handle is provided on the top of the top plate, and a circulating refrigeration pump is installed on the top of the top plate at one end of the handle, and the circulating refrigeration pump is connected to the refrigeration pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a collecting box is provided at one end of the top of the base, and a pipe is provided on the top of the collecting box. The end of the pipe is connected to the end of the water outlet. The rotation of the inclined heat conduction plate drives the droplets to be squeezed by the inclined plate. When the droplets are squeezed by the inclined plate, they will be adsorbed inside the No. 4 groove in the inclined plate. Because the inner wall of the No. 4 groove is provided with a groove, the droplets adsorbed inside the No. 4 groove are intercepted by the groove.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a feed port is provided on the outside of the main body, a transparent plate is provided at one end of the outside of the main body, a No. 1 groove is provided at the bottom of the outside of the main body, a slide plate is provided inside the No. 1 groove, a heating coil is provided inside the slide plate, and the heating coil is heated to heat the items in the main body to vaporize the liquid into steam, and the steam floats to the top of the main body.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a No. 2 groove is provided on the top of the main body, a No. 3 groove is provided at the bottom of the No. 2 groove, a telescopic ring is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the top plate, the annular block plate moves downward, and the annular block plate drives the wedge-shaped block plate at the bottom of the telescopic ring to move downward and engage with the No. 3 groove to install the top plate and the main body, a No. 2 annular groove is provided on the top of the telescopic ring, a wedge-shaped block plate is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic ring, a spring is provided inside the telescopic ring, the spring pulls the top plate to contact the top of the main body, and a rubber ring is provided on the top of the main body to prevent the bolts and the threaded ring from expanding and contracting during multiple heating and cooling, resulting in problems with the sealing of the top plate and the main body.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a No. 1 annular groove is provided on the outer side of the top of the top plate, and a No. 1 rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 annular groove. The rotating ring drives the annular block plate to move inside the No. 1 annular groove. When the annular block plate rotates, the curved groove is squeezed by the No. 1 rotating shaft. An annular block plate is provided inside the No. 1 annular groove, and a curved groove is provided on the outer side of the annular block plate.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating ring is fixed on the top of the annular block plate, and the end of the first rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the curved groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting the inclined plate itself, the temperature inside the main body will be driven to rise, and the steam will not form liquid. The steam will float upward again and enter the interior of the No. 4 slot, contact the surface of the inclined heat transfer plate, and drive the liquid in the refrigeration pipe to circulate through the circulating refrigeration pump to cool the inclined heat transfer plate. When the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder to push the fan to rotate, and the fan drives the inclined heat transfer plate to rotate. When the inclined heat transfer plate is cooled, the inclined heat transfer plate drives the droplets to contact the top of the inclined plate 6, so that the droplets in the inclined heat transfer plate are scraped by the top of the inclined plate. When the droplets are scraped by the inclined plate, they will be adsorbed inside the No. 4 slot in the inclined plate. Because the inner wall of the No. 4 slot is provided with a groove, the droplets adsorbed inside the No. 4 slot are intercepted by the groove, so as to prevent the liquid generated by the mist from falling into the liquid being distilled again.

[0018] 2. Through the setting of the heat insulation ring plate, when the inclined plate itself is driven by the temperature inside the main body to heat up and the inclined heat conduction plate is cooled, the heat insulation ring plate effectively isolates and prevents the temperature of the inclined heat conduction plate from affecting the temperature of the inclined plate. When the circulating refrigeration pump is in motion, the circulating refrigeration pump itself will generate a certain vibration. The vibration of the circulating refrigeration pump drives the inclined heat conduction plate at the bottom of the top plate to vibrate, making it easier for droplets to be discharged from the water outlet.

[0019] 3. The annular block plate is driven to move inside the No. 1 annular groove by the set rotating ring. The annular block plate drives the wedge-shaped block plate at the bottom of the telescopic ring to move downward and engage with the No. 3 groove to install the top plate and the main body. The top plate is pulled into contact with the top of the main body by the spring, and a rubber ring is provided on the top of the main body to prevent the bolts and the threaded ring from expanding and contracting during multiple heating and cooling, resulting in problems with the sealing of the top plate and the main body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top plate of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 101. main body; 102. feed port; 103. transparent plate; 104. slot No. 1; 105. slot No. 2; 106. slot No. 3; 107. pipeline; 2. slide plate; 201. heating ring; 3. collecting box; 4. top plate; 401. handle; 402. swivel; 403. annular slot No. 1; 404. annular block plate; 405. shaft No. 1; 406. curved slot; 407. telescopic ring; 408. annular slot No. 2; 409. spring; 410. wedge block plate; 5. circulating refrigeration pump; 501. wedge plate; 502. refrigeration pipe; 503. cylinder; 504. fan; 505. shaft No. 2; 506. oblique heat conduction plate; 507. insulation ring plate; 6. oblique plate; 601. slot No. 4; 602. water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-2In an embodiment of the present invention, a distillation device for arsenic purification includes a base 1, a main body 101 is provided on the base 1, a feed port 102 is provided on the outer side of the main body 101, a transparent plate 103 is provided at one end of the outer side of the main body 101, a No. 1 groove 104 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the main body 101, a slide plate 2 is provided inside the No. 1 groove 104, a heating coil 201 is provided inside the slide plate 2, and the heating coil 201 is heated to heat the arsenic in the main body 101, so that the liquid is vaporized into steam, and the steam floats to the top of the main body 101.

[0028] See also Figure 5 As shown, a top plate 4 is provided on the top of the main body 101, a wedge plate 501 is fixed on the bottom of the top plate 4, the bottom of the wedge plate 501 is an inclined surface, and an inclined heat conducting plate 506 is provided on the bottom of the wedge plate 501, and the heat conducting plate 506 is provided on the inclined surface at the bottom of the wedge plate 501, so that the horizontal position of the inclined heat conducting plate 506 is inclined, and a heat insulating ring plate 507 is provided on the outside of the inclined heat conducting plate 506, and an inclined plate 6 is provided at the bottom of the heat insulating ring plate 507, and a plurality of groups of No. 4 grooves 601 are provided inside the inclined plate 6, and a water flow port 602 is provided through the No. 4 grooves 60. Through the provided heat insulating ring plate 507, when the inclined plate 6 itself is driven to heat up by the temperature inside the main body 101 and cool down by the inclined heat conducting plate 506, the heat insulating ring plate 507 is effectively isolated to prevent the temperature of the inclined heat conducting plate 506 from affecting the temperature of the inclined plate 6. When the steam floats upward and contacts the inclined plate 6 , the inclined plate 6 itself will be heated up by the temperature inside the main body 101 , and the steam will not form liquid. The steam will float upward again and enter the interior of the fourth tank 601 .

[0029] The top of the inclined heat conducting plate 506 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 505, which contacts the surface of the inclined heat conducting plate 506. A cylinder 503 is provided in the middle of the top of the wedge-shaped plate 501, and a fan 504 is rotatably connected inside the cylinder 503. The top of the second rotating shaft 505 passes through the wedge-shaped plate 501, and the cylinder 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan 504. A refrigeration pipe 502 is provided in the wedge plate 501, and a handle 401 is provided on the top of the top plate 4. A circulating refrigeration pump 5 is installed on the top of the top plate 4 at one end of the handle 401, and the circulating refrigeration pump 5 is connected to the refrigeration pipe 502. The circulating refrigeration pump 5 drives the liquid in the refrigeration tube 502 to circulate, and the inclined heat transfer plate 506 is cooled. When the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder 503 and drives the fan 504 to rotate. The fan 504 drives the second rotating shaft 505 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 505 drives the inclined heat transfer plate 506 to rotate. When the inclined heat transfer plate 506 is cooled, the steam contacted by the inclined heat transfer plate 506 condenses into droplets after being cooled.

[0030] A collecting box 3 is provided at one end of the top of the base 1, and a pipe 107 is provided on the top of the collecting box 3. The end of the pipe 107 is connected to the end of the water outlet 602. The inclined heat conduction plate 506 rotates to drive the droplets to be squeezed by the inclined plate 6. When the droplets are squeezed by the inclined plate 6, they will be adsorbed inside the No. 4 groove 601 in the inclined plate 6. Because the inner wall of the No. 4 groove 601 is provided with a groove, the droplets adsorbed inside the No. 4 groove 601 are intercepted by the groove.

[0031] In this embodiment: the arsenic in the main body 101 is heated by heating the heating ring 201, so that the liquid is vaporized into steam, and the steam floats to the top of the main body 101. When the steam floats upward and contacts the inclined plate 6, the inclined plate 6 itself will be driven to heat up by the temperature inside the main body 101, and the steam will not form liquid. The steam will float upward again and contact the surface of the inclined heat conduction plate 506. The circulating refrigeration pump 5 drives the liquid in the refrigeration tube 502 to circulate and cool the inclined heat conduction plate 506. When the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder 503 and drives the fan 504 to rotate. The fan 504 drives the second rotating shaft 505 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 505 drives the inclined heat conduction plate 506 to rotate. When the inclined heat conduction plate 506 is cooled, the steam contacted by the inclined heat conduction plate 506 condenses into droplets after being cooled. The inclined heat conduction plate 506 rotates and drives the droplets to contact the top of the inclined plate 6, so that the droplets in the inclined heat conduction plate 506 are scraped by the top of the inclined plate 6. When the droplets are scraped by the inclined plate 6, they will be adsorbed inside the fourth groove 601 in the inclined plate 6.

[0032] Because the inner wall of the fourth tank 601 is provided with a groove, the liquid droplets adsorbed inside the fourth tank 601 are intercepted by the groove, and because the inclined plate 6 is at an inclined angle, the liquid droplets inside the fourth tank 601 will be discharged from the water outlet 602, and then enter the collection box 3 through the pipeline 107. When the circulating refrigeration pump 5 is in motion, the circulating refrigeration pump 5 itself will generate a certain vibration, and the vibration of the circulating refrigeration pump 5 drives the oblique heat conduction plate 506 at the bottom of the top plate 4 to vibrate, so that the liquid droplets are more likely to fall along the inclined surface of the oblique heat conduction plate 506 to the oblique plate 6 for collection and then be discharged from the water outlet 602.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3-4 A No. 2 groove 105 is provided at the top of the main body 101, a No. 3 groove 106 is provided at the bottom of the No. 2 groove 105, a telescopic ring 407 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the top plate 4, a spring 409 is provided inside the telescopic ring 407, the spring 409 pulls the top plate 4 to contact the top of the main body 101, and a rubber ring is provided on the top of the main body 101 to prevent the bolts and the threaded rings from expanding and contracting during multiple heating and cooling, resulting in problems with the sealing of the top plate 4 and the main body 101.

[0034] A No. 2 annular groove 408 is provided on the top of the telescopic ring 407, a wedge-shaped block plate 410 is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic ring 407, a No. 1 annular groove 403 is provided on the outer side of the top of the top plate 4, an annular block plate 404 is provided inside the No. 1 annular groove 403, a curved groove 406 is provided on the outer side of the annular block plate 404, a swivel 402 is fixed to the top of the annular block plate 404, the end of the No. 1 rotating shaft 405 is slidably connected to the inside of the curved groove 406, and the inner wall of the No. 1 annular groove 403 is connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 405.

[0035] The rotating ring 402 is rotated, and the rotating ring 402 drives the annular block plate 404 to move inside the No. 1 annular groove 403. When the annular block plate 404 rotates, the curved groove 406 is squeezed by the No. 1 rotating shaft 405, so that the annular block plate 404 moves downward, and the annular block plate 404 drives the wedge-shaped block plate 410 at the bottom of the telescopic ring 407 to move downward and engage with the No. 3 groove 106, so as to install the top plate 4 and the main body 101. The top plate 4 is pulled into contact with the top of the main body 101 by the spring 409, and a rubber ring is arranged on the top of the main body 101 to prevent the bolts and the threaded rings from expanding and contracting during multiple heating and cooling, resulting in problems with the sealing of the top plate 4 and the main body 101.

[0036] Working principle: high-purity arsenic to be distilled is placed in the main body 101 of the distillation device through the feed inlet, and the items in the main body 101 are heated by heating the heating ring 201 to vaporize the liquid into steam. The steam floats to the top of the main body 101. When the steam floats upward and contacts the inclined plate 6, the inclined plate 6 itself will be driven to heat up by the temperature inside the main body 101, and the steam will not form liquid. The steam will float upward again into the interior of the fourth tank 601, contact the surface of the inclined heat conduction plate 506, and drive the liquid in the refrigeration pipe 502 to circulate through the circulating refrigeration pump 5, and cool the inclined heat conduction plate 506. When the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder 503 to drive the fan 504 to rotate, and the fan 5 04 drives the second rotating shaft 505 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 505 drives the inclined heat conducting plate 506 to rotate. When the inclined heat conducting plate 506 is cooled, the inclined heat conducting plate 506 drives the droplets to contact the top of the inclined plate 6, so that the droplets in the inclined heat conducting plate 506 are scraped by the top of the inclined plate 6. When the droplets are scraped by the inclined plate 6, they will be adsorbed inside the No. 4 slot 601 in the inclined plate 6. Because the inner wall of the No. 4 slot 601 is provided with a groove, the droplets adsorbed inside the No. 4 slot 601 are intercepted by the groove to prevent the liquid generated by the mist from falling into the liquid being distilled again. Because the inclined plate 6 is at an inclined angle, the droplets inside the No. 4 slot 601 will be discharged from the water outlet 602, and then enter the collection box 3 through the pipeline 107 to obtain ultra-high purity arsenic.

[0037] By setting the heat insulation ring plate 507, when the inclined plate 6 itself is driven by the temperature inside the main body 101 to heat up and the inclined heat conduction plate 506 to cool down, the heat insulation ring plate 507 is effectively isolated to prevent the temperature of the inclined heat conduction plate 506 from affecting the temperature of the inclined plate 6. When the circulating refrigeration pump 5 is in motion, the circulating refrigeration pump 5 itself will generate a certain vibration. The vibration of the circulating refrigeration pump 5 drives the inclined heat conduction plate 506 at the bottom of the top plate 4 to vibrate, making it easier for droplets to be discharged from the water outlet 602.

[0038] Align the bottom of the telescopic ring 407 in the top plate 4 with the No. 2 groove 105, rotate the swivel 402, and the swivel 402 drives the annular block plate 404 to move inside the No. 1 annular groove 403. When the annular block plate 404 rotates, the curved groove 406 is squeezed by the No. 1 rotating shaft 405, so that the annular block plate 404 moves downward, and the annular block plate 404 drives the wedge-shaped block plate 410 at the bottom of the telescopic ring 407 to move downward and engage with the No. 3 groove 106, so as to install the top plate 4 and the main body 101. The top plate 4 is pulled into contact with the top of the main body 101 by the spring 409, and a rubber ring is provided on the top of the main body 101 to prevent the bolts and the threaded rings from expanding and contracting during multiple heating and cooling, resulting in problems with the sealing of the top plate 4 and the main body 101.

[0039] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distillation device for arsenic purification, comprising a base (1) and a main body (101), characterized in that: A top plate (4) is arranged on the top of the main body (101), a wedge-shaped plate (501) is fixed on the bottom of the top plate (4), an oblique heat-conducting plate (506) is arranged on the bottom of the wedge-shaped plate (501), a heat-insulating ring plate (507) is arranged on the outer side of the oblique heat-conducting plate (506), an oblique plate (6) is arranged on the bottom of the heat-insulating ring plate (507), a plurality of groups of No. 4 grooves (601) are arranged inside the oblique plate (6), a water outlet (602) passes through the No. 4 grooves (601), the top of the oblique heat-conducting plate (506) is rotatably connected to a No. 2 rotating shaft (505), a cylinder (503) is arranged in the middle of the top of the wedge-shaped plate (501), and a fan (504) is rotatably connected inside the cylinder (503).

2. The method for arsenic purification by distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second rotating shaft (505) passes through the wedge plate (501), the cylinder (503) and the bottom of the fan (504) and is fixedly connected to the refrigeration pipe (502). A handle (401) is provided on the top of the top plate (4). A circulating refrigeration pump (5) is installed at the top of the top plate (4) at one end of the handle (401), and the circulating refrigeration pump (5) is connected to the refrigeration pipe (502).

3. A distillation device for arsenic purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (3) is provided at one end of the top of the base (1), a pipe (107) is provided at the top of the collection box (3), and the end of the pipe (107) is connected to the end of the water outlet (602).

4. A distillation device for arsenic purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (102) is arranged on the outside of the main body (101), a transparent plate (103) is arranged at one end of the outside of the main body (101), a No. 1 groove (104) is arranged at the bottom of the outside of the main body (101), a slide plate (2) is arranged inside the No. 1 groove (104), and a heating ring (201) is arranged inside the slide plate (2).

5. A distillation device for arsenic purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 2 groove (105) is provided at the top of the main body (101), a No. 3 groove (106) is provided at the bottom of the No. 2 groove (105), a telescopic ring (407) is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the top plate (4), a No. 2 annular groove (408) is provided at the top of the telescopic ring (407), a wedge-shaped block plate (410) is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic ring (407), and a spring (409) is provided inside the telescopic ring (407).

6. A distillation device for arsenic purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first annular groove (403) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the top plate (4), a first rotating shaft (405) is connected to the inner wall of the first annular groove (403), an annular block plate (404) is arranged inside the first annular groove (403), and a curved groove (406) is arranged on the outer side of the annular block plate (404).

7. A distillation device for arsenic purification according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating ring (402) is fixed on the top of the annular block plate (404), and the end of the first rotating shaft (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the curved groove (406).

8. A distillation device for arsenic purification according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: The distillation method is as follows: s1: The article to be distilled is placed in the main body (101) of the distillation device through the feed port, and the article in the main body (101) is heated by heating the heating ring (201), so that the liquid is vaporized into steam, and the steam floats to the top of the main body (101). When the steam floats upward and contacts the inclined plate (6), the inclined plate (6) itself is driven to heat up by the temperature inside the main body (101), and the steam does not form liquid. The steam floats upward again into the interior of the fourth tank (601), contacts the surface of the inclined heat conduction plate (506), and drives the liquid in the refrigeration pipe (502) to circulate through the circulating refrigeration pump (5), thereby cooling the inclined heat conduction plate (506); S2: When the liquid circulates, it enters the cylinder (503) and drives the fan (504) to rotate. The fan (504) drives the second rotating shaft (505) to rotate. The second rotating shaft (505) drives the inclined heat conducting plate (506) to rotate. When the inclined heat conducting plate (506) cools down, the steam contacted by the inclined heat conducting plate (506) condenses into liquid droplets after being cooled. The liquid droplets are squeezed by the inclined plate (6) through the rotation of the inclined heat conducting plate (506). When the inclined plate (6) is squeezed, the liquid droplets are adsorbed inside the No. 4 groove (601) in the inclined plate (6). Since the inner wall of the No. 4 groove (601) is provided with a groove, the liquid droplets adsorbed inside the No. 4 groove (601) are intercepted by the groove, thereby preventing the liquid generated by the mist from falling into the liquid being distilled again. Since the inclined plate (6) is at an inclined angle, the liquid droplets inside the No. 4 groove (601) are discharged from the water outlet (602) and enter the collection box (3) through the pipeline (107) again. S3: By setting up the heat-insulating ring plate (507), when the inclined plate (6) itself is driven by the temperature inside the main body (101) to heat up and the inclined heat-conducting plate (506) to cool down, the heat-insulating ring plate (507) is effectively isolated to prevent the temperature of the inclined heat-conducting plate (506) from affecting the temperature of the inclined plate (6). When the circulating refrigeration pump (5) is in motion, the circulating refrigeration pump (5) itself will generate a certain vibration. The vibration of the circulating refrigeration pump (5) drives the inclined heat-conducting plate (506) at the bottom of the top plate (4) to vibrate, making it easier for droplets to be discharged from the water outlet (602).