Device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings and method of use

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cutting processing, and discloses a device for quickly shearing woody plant cuttings and a method for using the device. The clamping and cutting mechanism is arranged on a transmission disk and a support frame, and is used to clamp and load branches and cut them into strips at the same time. The device and method for quickly shearing woody plant cuttings insert branches into installation slots of the transmission disk, and then quickly cut the branches by the clamping and cutting mechanism on the installation disk and the support frame. After cutting, the installation shaft and the transmission disk are driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, and at the same time, a smearing mechanism is used to smear medicine and rooting mud on the incisions of the cut branches, and the branches are dried after smearing, thereby realizing continuous shearing, medicine coating, drying and feeding of the branches, and greatly improving the processing efficiency of the branches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cutting processing, and in particular to a device for quickly shearing woody plant cuttings and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cutting seedling cultivation can maintain the excellent characteristics of the original variety. The method is simple and the seedlings grow quickly. It is superior to seedlings in terms of afforestation survival rate, adaptability, stability and growth. It can also increase the genetic gain of artificial forests by 10% to 20% in the short term. It is an important means of asexual reproduction of woody plants and is widely used in forestry production and scientific research.

[0003] At present, the cutting of woody plant cuttings is mostly done manually, with a single cutting method and low cutting efficiency, which limits work efficiency to a certain extent. At the same time, in order to improve the survival rate of the cuttings after cutting, the cut of the cuttings needs to be coated with medicine, and the joints of the cuttings need to be coated with rooting mud. At present, the cut cuttings are mostly inserted into the medicine and rooting mud manually for coating, and the cut cuts cannot be automatically coated, resulting in cumbersome processing and low processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings, so as to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings, comprising:

[0007] A support frame and a mounting shaft rotatably connected to the support frame;

[0008] The outer surface of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission block, the outer surface of the transmission block is slidably connected to a transmission plate, the outer surface of the transmission plate is threadedly fitted with a first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, the outer surface of the mounting shaft is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism connected to the support frame, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the mounting shaft to rotate;

[0009] A clamping and cutting mechanism is provided on the transmission disc and the support frame, and is used for clamping and feeding branches and cutting them into strips at the same time;

[0010] The smearing mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for smearing medicine and rooting mud on the incisions of the cut branches.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping and cutting mechanism includes a mounting slot provided on a transmission disc, a first electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected in the mounting slot, one end of the first electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected to a slider slidably connected to the mounting slot, a second electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected to one side of the slider, one end of the second electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected to a clamping frame, a third electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected in the clamping frame, and one end of the third electric telescopic rod being fixedly connected to a clamping block;

[0012] A branch shearing mechanism is provided in the support frame, and the branch shearing mechanism is used to cut the clamped branches.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the branch shearing mechanism includes a first electric hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the support frame, one end of the first electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, two mounting frames are provided on the mounting plate, one mounting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate at an angle, and the other mounting frame is slidably connected to the mounting plate, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a first transmission motor, the output end of the first transmission motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is connected to a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a cutting blade, a second electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, and one end of the second electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a baffle.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the smearing mechanism includes two groups of two second two-way adjustable threaded rods rotatably connected to the support frame, wherein the two second two-way adjustable threaded rods in each group are connected by a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, and the outer surface of the second two-way adjustable threaded rod is threadedly fitted with two first connecting plates, wherein the bottom of one group of the first connecting plates is fixedly connected to the smear box, and the other group of the first connecting plates is provided with a drying mechanism connected to the support frame for drying the branches after smearing, the smearing box is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing sponge, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a medicine box, the top of the medicine box is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the smearing box through a hose, the support frame is fixedly connected with a fifth electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a mud box, the mud box is rotatably connected with a transmission ring, and the inner surface of the transmission ring is fixedly connected with a smearing brush;

[0015] The outer surface of the transmission ring is connected to a transmission mechanism connected to the mud coating box for driving the transmission ring to rotate. The top of the mud coating box is fixedly connected to a mud supply mechanism connected to the support frame for automatically supplying mud to the mud coating box.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes a functional groove opened on the mud coating box, a second transmission motor is fixedly connected in the functional groove, the output end of the second transmission motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear, and the outer surface of the transmission gear is meshedly connected with a transmission gear ring fixedly sleeved with the transmission ring.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the mud supply mechanism includes a mud supply box fixedly connected to the support frame, a transmission rod is slidably connected in the mud supply box, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate slidably connected to the mud supply box, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a sixth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the mud supply box through a connecting block, and one side of the mud supply box is fixedly connected to the mud coating box through a hose.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the drying mechanism includes a first drying box fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, a seventh electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the support frame, one end of the seventh electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the second drying box, the first drying box and the second drying box are both fixedly connected to a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the support frame through a hose, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a hot air blower fixedly connected to the support frame through a pipe.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the support frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear, and the outer surface of the first driving gear is meshedly connected with a second driving gear fixedly sleeved with the mounting shaft.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: a belt conveyor is provided below the support frame.

[0021] A method for using a device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings comprises the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: According to the required length of the cutting branches, adjust the position of the baffle plate and the horizontal installation frame by rotating the first two-way adjustment threaded rod and the second two-way adjustment threaded rod at the same time;

[0023] Step 2: Insert the branches into the installation slots on the transmission disc, and then the device cuts the branches. Then, apply medicine and rooting mud to the cut cuttings, and dry them at the same time. Then, the dried cuttings are automatically unloaded onto the belt conveyor;

[0024] Step 3: Collect and bundle the processed cuttings sent out from the belt conveyor, and then pack them.

[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0026] (1) The branches are inserted into the mounting grooves of the transmission disc, and then the branches are quickly cut by the clamping and cutting mechanisms on the mounting disc and the support frame. After cutting, the mounting shaft and the transmission disc are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and at the same time, the incisions of the cut branches are coated with medicine and rooting mud by the coating mechanism, and then dried after coating, thereby realizing continuous shearing, coating, drying and unloading of the branches, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the branches.

[0027] (2) According to the required length of the cuttings, the transmission disc is adjusted, and then the branches are inserted into the installation groove, and then they are clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism in the installation groove, and then they are cut simultaneously by the two cutting blades on the two installation frames, so that two cuttings are cut at a time, and one blade cuts at an angle. The cutting cut has an inclined angle, which is convenient for subsequent cuttings, thereby greatly improving the cutting efficiency of the cuttings, and also improving the effect of the cuttings after cutting.

[0028] (3) After the cutting is completed, the two cut cuttings are rotated to the medicine coating position, and then the cut cuttings are moved, and the water-absorbing sponge in the coating box is automatically coated with medicine. At the same time, the transmission ring in the coating box is driven to drive the coating brush to rotate, and the coating brush is evenly coated with rooting mud on the inclined cut part of the branch. There is no need to apply medicine and mud to the cuttings later, which greatly improves the production efficiency of the cuttings. At the same time, the uniform coating also improves the coating effect of the cuttings and improves the quality of the cut cuttings.

[0029] (4) After the branches are coated, they are rotated to the drying position to dry the coated branches, so that the medicine and rooting mud are quickly attached to the branches without waiting. At the same time, it also avoids the separation and adhesion of the medicine and rooting mud during subsequent bundling and collection, which causes the effect of the coated medicine and rooting mud to be reduced, further improving the quality of the branches after coating, and facilitating the subsequent collection of the processed branches, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the branches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 is a first stereoscopic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is a second stereoscopic view of the external structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 is a second stereoscopic view of the external structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This invention Figure 2 A magnified view of middle A;

[0037] Figure 7 This invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0038] Figure 8 This invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle C;

[0039] Figure 9 This invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of D in the middle.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Mounting shaft; 3. Transmission block; 4. Transmission plate; 5. First two-way adjustable threaded rod; 11. Mounting slot; 12. First electric telescopic rod; 13. Slider; 14. Second electric telescopic rod; 15. Clamping frame; 16. Third electric telescopic rod; 17. Clamping block; 21. First electric hydraulic rod; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 25. First transmission motor; 26. First rotating shaft; 27. Second rotating shaft; 28. Cutting blade; 29. ​​Second electric hydraulic rod; 290. Baffle plate; 31. Second two-way adjustable threaded rod; 32. First connecting plate; 33. Coating box ; 34. Water-absorbing sponge; 35. Chemical tank; 36. Water pump; 37. Fifth electric telescopic rod; 38. Mud coating box; 39. Transmission ring; 390. Coating brush; 41. Function slot; 42. Second transmission motor; 43. Third rotating shaft; 44. Transmission gear; 45. Transmission gear ring; 51. Mud supply box; 52. Transmission rod; 53. Extrusion plate; 54. Sixth electric telescopic rod; 61. First drying box; 62. Seventh electric telescopic rod; 63. Second drying box; 64. Connecting pipe; 65. Hot air blower; 71. Drive motor; 72. Drive shaft; 73. First drive gear; 74. Second drive gear; 75. Belt conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example 1

[0043] See also Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention is a device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings, including a support frame 1, a mounting shaft 2 is rotatably connected in the support frame 1, the outer surface of the mounting shaft 2 is slidably connected to two transmission discs 4 through a transmission block 3, the mounting shaft 2 is rotatably connected to a first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod 5 threadedly connected to the transmission disc 4, the transmission disc 4 is provided with a clamping and cutting mechanism connected to the support frame 1, the clamping and cutting mechanism is used to clamp and feed the branches, and at the same time cut the clamped branches into strips, the outer surface of the mounting shaft 2 is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism connected to the support frame 1, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 71 fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the driving motor 71 is controlled by a PLC programming program, and the driving motor 71 can be controlled to rotate forward and backward and rotate at an angle, the output end of the driving motor 71 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 72 through a coupling, the outer surface of the driving shaft 72 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear 73, and the outer surface of the first driving gear 73 is meshedly connected with a second driving gear 74 fixedly sleeved with the mounting shaft 2;

[0044] The support frame 1 is provided with a coating mechanism for coating the cut ends of the branches with medicine and rooting mud. A belt conveyor 75 is provided below the support frame 1 .

[0045] According to the length of the branches of the cuttings, the first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod 5 is then rotated, and the first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod 5 drives the two transmission discs 4 to move away from or approach each other to adjust them to the appropriate length. At the same time, the clamping and cutting mechanism is adjusted, and then the branches are inserted into the transmission disc 4, and then the branches are cut into a fixed length by the clamping and cutting mechanism, so that they are cut into two cuttings. Then, the mounting shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 71, and the mounting shaft 2 drives the transmission disc 4 to rotate through the transmission block 3, so that the two cut cuttings are rotated to the coating mechanism, and then the coating mechanism is used to cut the branches into two lengths. The cut ends of the cuttings are smeared with medicine and rooting mud. At the same time, during the smearing process, the clamping cutting mechanism cuts the branches again. After smearing, the driving motor 71 drives the mounting shaft 2 to rotate, so that it rotates to the drying position for drying. After drying, it is driven again to rotate to the top of the belt conveyor 75 for unloading, thereby realizing continuous cutting of the branches. At the same time, the cut branches are smeared with medicine and rooting mud, and then dried, thereby realizing continuous shearing, medicine coating, drying and unloading of the branches, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the branches.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the clamping and cutting mechanism includes a mounting groove 11 provided on the transmission disk 4, a first electric telescopic rod 12 being fixedly connected in the mounting groove 11, one end of the first electric telescopic rod 12 being fixedly connected to a slider 13 slidably connected to the mounting groove 11, a second electric telescopic rod 14 being fixedly connected to one side of the slider 13, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 being fixedly connected to a clamping frame 15, a third electric telescopic rod 16 being fixedly connected in the clamping frame 15, one end of the third electric telescopic rod 16 being fixedly connected to a clamping block 17;

[0048] A first electric hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, one end of the first electric hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 22, and two mounting frames 23 are provided on the mounting plate 22, one of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 22 at an angle, and the other mounting frame 23 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 22, one side of the mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod 24 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 22, one side of the mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to a first transmission motor 25, the output end of the first transmission motor 25 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 26 through a coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 26 is connected to a second rotating shaft 27 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 23 through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly sleeved with a cutting blade 28, a second electric hydraulic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and one end of the second electric hydraulic rod 29 is fixedly connected to a baffle plate 290.

[0049] By inserting the branches into the mounting grooves 11 on the transmission disk 4, and at the same time resisting them through the abutment plate 290 on the second electric hydraulic rod 29, the second electric hydraulic rod 29 drives the abutment plate 290 to move, and the position of the abutment plate 290 can be adjusted according to the length of the cut branches. Then, the clamping block 17 is driven by the third electric telescopic rod 16 to clamp and fix the branches, and then the mounting plate 22 is driven to move by the first electric hydraulic rod 21, and the mounting plate 22 drives the two mounting frames 23 to move toward the branches. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate by the first transmission motor 25, and the first rotating shaft 26 is driven by the transmission wheel and the transmission belt. The second rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 27 drives the cutting blade 28 to rotate. The cutting blade 28 cuts the branch to cut it off, and at the same time, the cutting blade 28 on the 45° mounting frame 23 is tilted at 45° to cut the branch into cuttings at both ends. At the same time, the incision of the cut cutting has an inclined angle, which is convenient for subsequent cuttings. After cutting, the mounting shaft 2 and the transmission disk 4 are driven to rotate to the smearing position, and then the branch is inserted into the mounting groove 11 again to cut the next segment of the branch, thereby realizing continuous shearing of cutting the branch into two cuttings at one time, which greatly improves the cutting efficiency of the branch.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the smearing mechanism includes two groups of two second two-way adjustable threaded rods 31 rotatably connected to the support frame 1, wherein the two second two-way adjustable threaded rods 31 of each group are connected by a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, and the outer surface of the second two-way adjustable threaded rod 31 is threadedly matched with two first connecting plates 32, wherein the bottom of one group of first connecting plates 32 is fixedly connected to a smearing box 33, and the other group of first connecting plates 32 is provided with a drying mechanism connected to the support frame 1 for drying the branches after smearing, a water-absorbing sponge 34 is fixedly connected to the smearing box 33, a medicine box 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1, a water pump 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine box 35, and the output end of the water pump 36 is fixedly connected to the smearing box 33 through a hose, a fifth electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the bottom end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly connected to the mud box 3 8. A transmission ring 39 is rotatably connected to the mud coating box 38, and a coating brush 390 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transmission ring 39. A functional slot 41 is opened on the mud coating box 38, and a second transmission motor 42 is fixedly connected to the functional slot 41. The output end of the second transmission motor 42 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 43 through a coupling, and a transmission gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 43. The outer surface of the transmission gear 44 is meshed with a transmission gear ring 45 fixedly sleeved with the transmission ring 39. A mud supply box 51 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a transmission rod 52 is slidably connected to the mud supply box 51. One end of the transmission rod 52 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 53 slidably connected to the mud supply box 51, and one end of the transmission rod 52 is fixedly connected to a sixth electric telescopic rod 54 fixedly connected to the mud supply box 51 through a connecting block. One side of the mud supply box 51 is fixedly connected to the mud coating box 38 through a hose.

[0052] When the cutting length of the cutting strip is adjusted, the second bidirectional adjusting threaded rod 31 is rotated, and the second bidirectional adjusting threaded rod 31 drives the two first connecting plates 32 to move, and the first connecting plates 32 drive the smear box 33 to move, so that it is adjusted to a suitable position. Then, when the cutting is completed, the driving disc 4 drives the cut two cutting strips to rotate to the smearing position, and then the first electric telescopic rod 12 in the mounting groove 11 drives the slider 13 to move, and the slider 13 drives the clamping frame 15 to move, so that the branches clamped in the clamping frame 15 move to the smearing boxes 33 on both sides. At this time, the medicine absorbed on the water-absorbing sponge 34 in the smearing box 33 is used to smear the incision of the branch to prevent bacteria from growing and rotting at the subsequent incision. At the same time, the medicine in the medicine box 35 is pumped into the water-absorbing sponge 34 in the smearing box 33 through the hose by the water pump 36, and the water-absorbing sponge 34 is supplied with medicine. When smearing, the fifth electric The movable telescopic rod 37 drives the mud coating box 38 to move downward, and then drives the slider 13 to move through the first electric telescopic rod 12, so that the clamped branches are inserted into the mud coating box 38 and reciprocate in the mud coating box 38. While moving, the third rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate by the second transmission motor 42, and the third rotating shaft 43 drives the transmission gear ring 45 and the transmission ring 39 to rotate through the transmission gear 44. The transmission ring 39 drives the smearing brush 390 to rotate, and the smearing brush 390 brings the rooting mud in the mud coating box 38 out, and then the smearing brush 390 smears the incision of the branch, thereby realizing the uniform automatic smearing of the cutting position of the cutting, and automatically coating the incision of the cutting position of the cutting with rooting mud, without the need for subsequent smearing and mud coating operations on the cutting, which greatly improves the production efficiency of the cutting, and at the same time, the uniform coating also improves the coating effect of the cutting, and improves the quality of the cut cutting branch.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the drying mechanism includes a first drying box 61 fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 32, a seventh electric telescopic rod 62 fixedly connected to the support frame 1, one end of the seventh electric telescopic rod 62 fixedly connected to the second drying box 63, the first drying box 61 and the second drying box 63 are both fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 64 fixedly connected to the support frame 1 through a hose, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe 64 is fixedly connected to a hot air blower 65 fixedly connected to the support frame 1 through a pipe.

[0055] After the coating is completed, the mounting shaft 2 and the transmission disk 4 are rotated by the driving mechanism to rotate to the position of the first drying box 61 and the second drying box 63. Then, the slider 13 is driven to move to both sides by the first electric telescopic rod 12, so that the branches are inserted into the first drying box 61. At the same time, the hot blower 65 works and blows hot air into the first drying box 61 and the second drying box 63 through the connecting pipe 64 and the hose. Then, the first drying box 61 dries the position where the branches are coated with medicine. At the same time, the seventh electric telescopic rod 62 drives the second drying box 63 to move toward the mounting shaft 2, and then drives the end of the branch coated with mud. Inserted into the second drying box 63, the second drying box 63 dries the mud-coated position on the branch, so that the medicine and rooting mud are quickly attached to the branch without waiting. At the same time, it also avoids the separation and adhesion of the medicine and rooting mud during subsequent bundling and collection, which causes the effect of the applied medicine and rooting mud to be reduced, further improving the quality of the coated branches, and facilitating the subsequent collection of the processed branches, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the branches. When drying is completed, it rotates to the top of the belt conveyor 75, and then the third electric telescopic rod 16 drives the clamping block 17 to no longer clamp, so that the cuttings fall onto the belt conveyor 75 for transportation out.

[0056] A method for using a device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings comprises the following steps:

[0057] Step 1: According to the length of the cuttings required, by rotating the first two-way adjustable threaded rod 5 and the second two-way adjustable threaded rod 31, the position of the retaining plate 290 and the position of the horizontally placed mounting frame 23 are adjusted simultaneously;

[0058] Step 2: Insert the branches into the mounting slots 11 on the transmission disc 4, then the device cuts the branches, then applies medicine and rooting mud to the cut cuttings, and then dries them, and then automatically unloads the dried cuttings onto the belt conveyor 75;

[0059] Step 3: The processed cuttings conveyed on the belt conveyor 75 are collected and bundled, and then packaged.

[0060] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: according to the length of the branch of the cutting, the first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod 5 is then rotated, and the first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod 5 drives the two transmission discs 4 to move away from or approach each other to adjust them to the appropriate length, and at the same time the clamping and cutting mechanism is adjusted, and then the branch is inserted into the transmission disc 4, and then the clamping and cutting mechanism is used to cut the branch into a fixed length, so that it is cut into two cuttings, and then the installation shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 71, and the installation shaft 2 drives the transmission disc 4 to rotate through the transmission block 3, so that the two cut cuttings are rotated to the applying mechanism, and then the cutting mechanism is used to cut the branch into two cuttings. The cutting ends of the cuttings are smeared with medicine and rooting mud by the smearing mechanism. At the same time, during the smearing process, the clamping cutting mechanism cuts the branches again. After smearing, the mounting shaft 2 is rotated by the driving motor 71 to rotate it to the drying position for drying. After drying, it is driven again to rotate above the belt conveyor 75 for unloading, thereby realizing continuous cutting of the branches. At the same time, the cut branches are smeared with medicine and rooting mud, and then dried, thereby realizing continuous shearing, smearing, drying and unloading of the branches, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency of the branches.

[0061] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention. However, the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1) and a mounting shaft (2) rotatably connected to the support frame (1); The outer surface of the installation shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission block (3), the outer surface of the transmission block (3) is slidably connected to a transmission disc (4), the outer surface of the transmission disc (4) is threadedly matched with a first bidirectional adjustment threaded rod (5) rotatably connected to the installation shaft (2), the outer surface of the installation shaft (2) is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism connected to the support frame (1), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the installation shaft (2) to rotate; A clamping and cutting mechanism, which is arranged on the transmission disc (4) and the support frame (1) and is used for clamping and feeding branches and cutting them into strips at the same time; A smearing mechanism, the smearing mechanism being arranged on the support frame (1) and being used for smearing medicine and rooting mud on the incision of the cut branches; The clamping and cutting mechanism comprises a mounting groove (11) provided on a transmission disc (4); a first electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (11); one end of the first electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to a slider (13) slidably connected to the mounting groove (11); a second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (13); one end of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (15); a third electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected in the clamping frame (15); and one end of the third electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (17); A branch shearing mechanism is provided in the support frame (1), and the branch shearing mechanism comprises a first electric hydraulic rod (21) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), one end of the first electric hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (22), two mounting frames (23) are provided on the mounting plate (22), one of the mounting frames (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (22) in an inclined manner, and the other mounting frame (23) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (22), and one side of the mounting frame (23) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod (24) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (22). ), a first transmission motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (23), an output end of the first transmission motor (25) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (26) via a coupling, an outer surface of the first rotating shaft (26) is connected to a second rotating shaft (27) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (23) via a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, a cutting blade (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (27), a second electric hydraulic rod (29) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (1), and one end of the second electric hydraulic rod (29) is fixedly connected to a baffle (290).

2. A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smearing mechanism comprises two groups of two second two-way adjustable threaded rods (31) rotatably connected to the support frame (1), wherein the two second two-way adjustable threaded rods (31) in each group are connected to each other through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, and the outer surface of the second two-way adjustable threaded rod (31) is threadedly matched with two first connecting plates (32), wherein the bottom of one group of the first connecting plates (32) is fixedly connected to a smearing box (33), and the other group of the first connecting plates (32) is provided with a drying mechanism connected to the support frame (1) for drying the branches after smearing, and the smearing box (33) is provided. ) is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing sponge (34), one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a medicine box (35), the top of the medicine box (35) is fixedly connected with a water pump (36), the output end of the water pump (36) is fixedly connected with the smear box (33) through a hose, the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fifth electric telescopic rod (37), the bottom end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected with a smear box (38), the smear box (38) is rotatably connected with a transmission ring (39), and the inner surface of the transmission ring (39) is fixedly connected with a smear brush (390); The outer surface of the transmission ring (39) is connected to a transmission mechanism connected to the mud coating box (38) for driving the transmission ring (39) to rotate, and the top of the mud coating box (38) is fixedly connected to a mud supply mechanism connected to the support frame (1) for automatically supplying mud to the mud coating box (38).

3. A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a functional groove (41) opened on the mud coating box (38), a second transmission motor (42) is fixedly connected in the functional groove (41), the output end of the second transmission motor (42) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (43) through a coupling, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (44), and the outer surface of the transmission gear (44) is meshedly connected with a transmission gear ring (45) fixedly sleeved with the transmission ring (39).

4. A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mud supply mechanism comprises a mud supply box (51) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a transmission rod (52) slidably connected inside the mud supply box (51), one end of the transmission rod (52) fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (53) slidably connected to the mud supply box (51), one end of the transmission rod (52) fixedly connected to a sixth electric telescopic rod (54) fixedly connected to the mud supply box (51) through a connecting block, and one side of the mud supply box (51) fixedly connected to the mud coating box (38) through a hose.

5. A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a first drying box (61) fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (32); a seventh electric telescopic rod (62) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1); one end of the seventh electric telescopic rod (62) is fixedly connected to the second drying box (63); the first drying box (61) and the second drying box (63) are both fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (64) fixedly connected to the support frame (1) through a hose; the outer surface of the connecting pipe (64) is fixedly connected to a hot air blower (65) fixedly connected to the support frame (1) through a pipeline.

6. A device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (71) fixedly connected to the support frame (1); an output end of the driving motor (71) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (72) via a coupling; a first driving gear (73) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (72); and a second driving gear (74) is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the first driving gear (73) and fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft (2).

7. The device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt conveyor (75) is provided below the support frame (1).

8. The method for using the device for quickly cutting woody plant cuttings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: According to the length of the cuttings required, by rotating the first two-way adjustment threaded rod (5) and the second two-way adjustment threaded rod (31), the position of the baffle plate (290) and the position of the horizontally placed installation frame (23) are adjusted simultaneously; Step 2: insert the branches into the mounting groove (11) on the transmission disc (4), and then the device cuts the branches, and then applies medicine and rooting mud to the cut cuttings, and then dries them, and then automatically unloads the dried cuttings onto the belt conveyor (75); Step 3: The processed cuttings transported on the belt conveyor (75) are collected and bundled, and then packaged.

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