Automatic feeding device for leather hot melt adhesive

By designing an automated loading device for leather hot melt adhesives, using components such as detectors and lifting plates, the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy in the existing technology are solved, and efficient automatic loading of complex shapes and large-sized materials are achieved, and adaptable to Different shapes of leather.

CN119186930AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27JINHUA VOCATIONAL TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411372651.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing leather hot melt adhesive loading technology is low in efficiency and poor in accuracy, especially in the adhesion of complex shapes or large-size materials, and uneven leather surface affects the loading effect.

Method used

An automatic loading device for hot-melt adhesives in leather is designed, including supporting base, slide rail plate, mobile components, automated loading components and probe heads. Through the probe head, the accurate position of the hot-melt adhesive loader is ensured. Use lifting plates and rotating mechanisms to level the leather surface to adapt to leather of different sizes and shapes.

Benefits of technology

It improves the regional accuracy and efficiency of leather hot melt adhesive loading, adapts to the bonding of complex shapes and large-sized materials, and enhances the stability and efficiency of automated loading.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device which comprises a supporting base, sliding rail plates are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the supporting base, a moving assembly is arranged above the sliding rail plates on the two sides, the moving assembly comprises a movable supporting plate capable of moving, and a moving sliding block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving supporting plate; a crossing supporting plate arranged in a crossing mode is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the movable sliding blocks on the two sides, and an automatic feeding assembly is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crossing supporting plate. The detection head is used for sensing, the contact reaction head making contact with the bottom surface of leather is used for sensing, the specific position of the hot melt adhesive feeder moving above the leather can be determined, and the regional accuracy of leather hot melt adhesive feeding is improved by determining the specific position in real time; and the automatic feeding efficiency of the leather hot melt adhesive is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device for leather hot melt adhesive. Background Art

[0002] In existing leather processing production lines, hot melt adhesive feeding is mostly done manually or semi-automatically, which has problems such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, and poor precision. With the continuous advancement of hot melt adhesive technology and the popularization of automated equipment, the development of an efficient and accurate leather hot melt adhesive automated feeding device has become an urgent need in the industry.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent discloses "hot-melt adhesive dot-bonded leather" (patent number: CN201320390817.5), which includes leather material, on which hot-melt adhesive nets or hot-melt adhesive dots are bonded, and the leather material can be bonded with other fabrics or materials at low temperature through the hot-melt adhesive nets or hot-melt adhesive dots, and the hot-melt adhesive nets or hot-melt adhesive dots on the release paper can be transferred to the leather material at any time, and the hot-melt adhesive nets or hot-melt adhesive dots on the leather material can be attached to other materials at any time, without being restricted by the shape and variety of the materials, saving labor, time and space. Since the leather material is bonded with dot-shaped or mesh-shaped hot-melt adhesive (such as PA, EVA), it is breathable after bonding, can maintain the feel of the material, is resistant to aging, has good shape retention, and is a pollution-free hot-melt adhesive.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent document does not point out that the bonding method of hot melt adhesive may have certain limitations on the shape and size of leather and other materials, especially in the bonding of complex shapes or large-sized materials. This may cause difficulties, which will lead to a decrease in the efficiency of hot melt adhesive feeding on leather. If the surface of the leather is uneven, the effect of hot melt adhesive feeding will also be greatly reduced. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for leather hot melt adhesive, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: an automatic loading device for leather hot melt glue, comprising a supporting base, slide rail plates are fixedly provided on the end faces of both sides of the supporting base, and a moving component is provided above the slide rail plates on both sides, and the moving component comprises a movable moving support plate, a movable sliding block is fixedly provided on the top of the moving support plate, and a cross-support plate is fixedly provided on the top of the moving sliding block on both sides, and an automatic loading component is fixedly provided on the top of the cross-support plate, and the automatic loading component comprises a movable translation support plate, a hot melt glue feeder is installed in the translation support plate, and a loading nozzle is provided at the bottom of the hot melt glue feeder, support columns are fixedly provided on the four sides of the top of the supporting base, a working platform is fixedly provided on the top of the supporting column, a plurality of telescopic slots which are connected with each other through openings up and down are provided in the working platform, and the telescopic slots are arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of telescopic guide cylinders arranged in a matrix are fixedly provided on the top of the supporting base, and the top of the telescopic guide cylinder is arranged in the telescopic slot.

[0009] Preferably, a lifting cavity with an upward opening is provided in the telescopic guide cylinder, a lifting plate capable of lifting and moving is provided in the lifting cavity, and a contact reaction head is installed on the top of the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting threaded shaft is rotatably provided at the bottom of the lifting chamber, the lifting threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, a lifting motor is fixedly provided in one side wall of the lifting chamber, and the bottom end of the lifting threaded shaft is dynamically connected to the lifting motor.

[0011] Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises support vertical plates fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the slide rail plate, and the support vertical plates on both sides are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] Preferably, a movable slide rail rod is horizontally arranged above the support vertical plates on both sides, the movable slide rail rod is slidably connected with the movable slider, and a movable cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support vertical plate on one side.

[0013] Preferably, the automated loading assembly also includes a movable bracket fixedly mounted on the top of the cross-support plate, an empty slot being provided in the movable bracket, the translation support plate sliding in the empty slot, a translation track rod being cross-mounted in the movable bracket, the translation track rod being slidably connected to the translation support plate, that is, a translation cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable bracket.

[0014] Preferably, two outward-opening adjustment slots are provided on both side end faces of the working platform, adjustment slide rods are cross-branched in the adjustment slots on both sides, movable adjustment slide plates are provided in the adjustment slots on both sides, and the adjustment slide plates are slidably connected to the adjustment slide rods.

[0015] Preferably, transverse push bars are cross-braced at the top ends of the adjusting slide plates on both sides, two rotators are fixedly provided at both ends of the transverse push bars, and rotatable rotating bars are provided inside the rotators on both sides.

[0016] Preferably, a cross frame bar is installed below the hot melt adhesive feeder, and detection heads are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the cross frame bar, and the detection heads on both sides are symmetrically arranged.

[0017] Preferably, a support rope can be wound between the lifting plates, and the leather fabric can be placed thereon by supporting the support rope.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for leather hot melt adhesive, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention senses through a detection head and a contact reaction head in contact with the bottom surface of the leather, and can determine the specific position of the hot melt adhesive feeder after it moves above the leather, and by determining the specific position in real time, improve the regional accuracy of leather hot melt adhesive feeding, and further improve the efficiency of automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding.

[0021] 2. The present invention uses the lower surface of the lateral push strip to abut against the leather surface and flatten the wrinkles on the leather surface. If the leather is relatively deformed, the rotating mechanism provided in the rotator is started, and the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating strip to rotate and flip, and the rotating strips on both sides are rotated to a certain angle, thereby facilitating the removal of wrinkles on the deformed leather fabric surface.

[0022] 3. When hot melt adhesive is fed to small leather, the present invention uses the extended side lifting plates to confirm the position, thereby improving the accuracy of hot melt adhesive feeding for small leather, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic hot melt adhesive feeding for leather, and can adapt to leather of different sizes and shapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a front view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the rotating bar component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A side view of the lifting plate of the present invention in working state;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the hot melt adhesive feeder component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescopic guide tube component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the transverse push strip component of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 101, support base; 102, slide rail plate; 103, mobile support plate; 104, mobile slider; 105, working platform; 106, translation cylinder; 107, translation support plate; 108, hot melt adhesive feeder; 109, translation rail rod; 110, mobile bracket; 111, cross support plate; 112, mobile slide rail rod; 113, mobile cylinder; 114, support vertical plate; 115, support column; 116, telescopic guide cylinder; 117, telescopic Shrinkage groove; 118, adjustment slide; 119, adjustment slide groove; 120, adjustment slide rod; 121, rotation bar; 122, horizontal push bar; 125, lifting chamber; 126, lifting plate; 127, contact reaction head; 128, support rope; 130, detection head; 131, horizontal frame bar; 132, feeding nozzle; 133, lifting motor; 134, lifting threaded shaft; 135, rotator; 1001, moving component; 1002, automatic feeding component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for leather hot melt adhesive, such as Figure 1-11As shown, it includes a support base 101, and the end surfaces of both sides of the support base 101 are fixed with slide rails 102, and a moving assembly 1001 is arranged above the slide rails 102 on both sides. The moving assembly 1001 includes a movable moving support plate 103, and a moving slider 104 is fixed on the top of the moving support plate 103. The top of the moving sliders 104 on both sides are fixed with a cross-type cross-type support plate 111, and the top of the cross-type support plate 111 is fixed with an automatic feeding assembly 1002. The automatic feeding assembly 1002 includes a movable translation support plate 107 A hot melt adhesive feeder 108 is installed in the translation support plate 107, and a feeding nozzle 132 is provided at the bottom of the hot melt adhesive feeder 108. Support columns 115 are fixedly provided on the four sides of the top of the support base 101, and a working platform 105 is fixedly provided on the top of the support column 115. The working platform 105 is provided with a plurality of telescopic grooves 117 that are opened and connected up and down, and the telescopic grooves 117 are arranged in a matrix. A plurality of telescopic guide cylinders 116 arranged in a matrix are fixedly provided on the top of the support base 101, and the top of the telescopic guide cylinder 116 is arranged in the telescopic groove 117.

[0036] Furthermore, a lifting chamber 125 opening upward is provided in the telescopic guide cylinder 116 , a lifting plate 126 capable of lifting and moving is provided in the lifting chamber 125 , and a contact reaction head 127 is installed on the top of the lifting plate 126 .

[0037] It should be noted that the contact reaction head 127 is a sensing contact.

[0038] Furthermore, a lifting threaded shaft 134 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the lifting chamber 125 , and the lifting threaded shaft 134 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 126 . A lifting motor 133 is fixedly provided in one side wall of the lifting chamber 125 , and the bottom end of the lifting threaded shaft 134 is poweredly connected to the lifting motor 133 .

[0039] It should be further explained that when the lifting motor 133 is started, it can drive the lifting thread shaft 134 to rotate, and then drive the lifting plate 126 to move upward through the rotation of the lifting thread shaft 134.

[0040] Furthermore, the moving assembly 1001 further includes support vertical plates 114 fixedly disposed on both sides of the top of the slide rail plate 102 , and the support vertical plates 114 on both sides are symmetrically disposed.

[0041] Furthermore, a movable slide rail rod 112 is horizontally arranged above the support vertical plates 114 on both sides, and the movable slide rail rod 112 is slidably connected to the movable slider 104 . A movable cylinder 113 is fixedly arranged on the support vertical plate 114 on one side.

[0042] It should be further explained that a slide groove opening upward is provided on the slide rail plate 102 , and the bottom of the movable support plate 103 is arranged in the slide groove.

[0043] It is worth further explaining that the moving cylinder 113 can control and drive the moving slider 104 to move forward and backward along the moving slide rail rod 112 .

[0044] Furthermore, the automated loading component 1002 also includes a mobile bracket 110 fixedly arranged on the top of the cross support plate 111, an empty slot is arranged in the mobile bracket 110, the translation support plate 107 slides in the empty slot, a translation track rod 109 is horizontally arranged in the mobile bracket 110, and the translation track rod 109 is slidably connected to the translation support plate 107, that is, a translation cylinder 106 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mobile bracket 110.

[0045] It is worth further explaining that when the translation cylinder 106 is started, it can control the translation support plate 107 to move along the translation track rod 109 .

[0046] Furthermore, two outward-opening adjustment grooves 119 are provided on the end faces of both sides of the working platform 105, and adjustment slide rods 120 are cross-branched in the adjustment grooves 119 on both sides. A movable adjustment slide plate 118 is provided in the adjustment grooves 119 on both sides, and the adjustment slide plate 118 is slidably connected to the adjustment slide rod 120.

[0047] It should be further explained that a cylinder is provided in a side wall of the adjusting slide groove 119 , and the cylinder can drive the adjusting slide plate 118 to adjust the guide displacement of the slide rod 120 .

[0048] Furthermore, a transverse push bar 122 is horizontally mounted on the top of the adjusting slide plates 118 on both sides, and two rotators 135 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the transverse push bar 122. The rotators 135 on both sides are provided with a rotatable rotating bar 121 therein.

[0049] It should be further explained that a rotating mechanism is provided inside the rotator 135 , and the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating bar 121 to rotate and flip.

[0050] Furthermore, a cross bar 131 is installed below the hot melt adhesive feeder 108, and detection heads 130 are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the cross bar 131, and the detection heads 130 on both sides are symmetrically arranged.

[0051] It should be further explained that the detection head 130 is a sensor that can sense the contact reaction head 127 at the top of the lifting plate 126 and perform signal transmission to achieve automatic control.

[0052] It is worth further explaining that a material interface for communicating with the hot melt adhesive raw material is provided at the top of the hot melt adhesive feeder 108 .

[0053] Furthermore, a support rope 128 can be wound between the lifting plates 126, and the support rope 128 can be used to support the leather fabric.

[0054] When using this solution, first drive the whole to move to the working position, and play a role of stable support through the support base 101. At this time, the leather to be loaded is placed on the top of the working platform 105, and the lifting motor 133 in the telescopic guide cylinder 116 is started. When the lifting motor 133 is started, it can drive the lifting thread shaft 134 to rotate, and then drive the lifting plate 126 to move upward through the rotation of the lifting thread shaft 134 and move upward through the contact reaction head 127 and abut against the bottom surface of the leather, thereby playing a role of stable support. When the contact reaction head 127 does not contact the bottom of the leather, the lifting motor 133 rotates to drive the lifting plate 126 to reset.

[0055] When hot melt adhesive is automatically fed, first connect the top of the hot melt adhesive feeder 108 to the hot melt adhesive raw material pipeline. At this time, the moving components 1001 on both sides are started, and the moving cylinder 113 controls and drives the moving slider 104 to move forward and backward along the moving slide rail rod 112. At this time, the moving sliders 104 on both sides move to drive the cross support plate 111 of the cross frame to move, and drive the hot melt adhesive feeder 108 to move. At this time, the hot melt adhesive feeder 108 outputs the connected hot melt adhesive raw material to the leather surface through the feeding nozzle 132. At the same time, when the translation cylinder 106 is started, it can control the translation support plate 107 to move along the translation rail rod 109. At this time, as the translation support plate 107 moves and drives the hot melt adhesive feeder 108 to move horizontally, the automatic output of the hot melt adhesive raw material is realized, thereby realizing the automatic feeding effect of leather.

[0056] During the automatic feeding of hot melt adhesive, the detection head 130 is used for sensing, and the contact reaction head 127 in contact with the bottom surface of the leather is used for sensing, and the specific position of the hot melt adhesive feeder 108 after moving above the leather can be determined, and the regional accuracy of the hot melt adhesive feeding of the leather can be improved by determining the specific position in real time, thereby further improving the efficiency of the automatic feeding of the leather hot melt adhesive.

[0057] When the leather surface is wrinkled, such as Figure 8 As shown, at this time, the cylinder in the side wall of the adjusting slide groove 119 is started, and the cylinder can drive the adjusting slide plate 118 to adjust the guiding displacement of the slide rod 120, and move from one side of the upper surface of the leather to the other side through the lateral push strip 122 of the horizontal frame, and the lower surface of the lateral push strip 122 is against the leather surface, and the wrinkles on the leather surface are flattened. If the leather is more deformed, at this time, the rotating mechanism provided in the rotator 135 is started, and the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating strip 121 to rotate and flip, and rotate to a certain angle through the rotating strips 121 on both sides, thereby facilitating the removal of wrinkles on the deformed leather fabric surface.

[0058] When the leather to be loaded is small, such as Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, at this time, the lifting plate 126 at a specific position is controlled to move upward to the upper side of the upper end surface of the working platform 105, and the support rope 128 is wrapped around the surface of the moving and extended lifting plate 126, and the support rope 128 is fixed to the two contact reaction heads 127 at the top to form a support wire net for supporting small leathers. At this time, when hot melt adhesive is fed to small leathers, the position positioning is confirmed by the extended side lifting plates 126, thereby improving the accuracy of hot melt adhesive feeding for small leathers, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic hot melt adhesive feeding for leathers, and being able to adapt to leathers of different sizes and shapes.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device, comprising a support base (101), characterized in that: The end surfaces of both sides of the support base (101) are fixedly provided with slide rail plates (102), and above the slide rail plates (102) on both sides are provided with moving components (1001), and the moving components (1001) include a movable moving support plate (103), and a moving slider (104) is fixedly provided on the top of the moving support plate (103), and a cross support plate (111) is fixedly provided on the top of the moving slider (104) on both sides, and an automatic loading component (1002) is fixedly provided on the top of the cross support plate (111), and the automatic loading component (1002) includes a movable translation support plate (107), and the translation support plate (107) ) is installed with a hot melt adhesive feeder (108), and a feeding nozzle (132) is provided at the bottom of the hot melt adhesive feeder (108); support columns (115) are fixedly provided on the four sides of the top of the support base (101); a working platform (105) is fixedly provided on the top of the support column (115); a plurality of telescopic grooves (117) are provided in the working platform (105) and are connected to each other from top to bottom, and the telescopic grooves (117) are arranged in a matrix; a plurality of telescopic guide cylinders (116) are fixedly provided on the top of the support base (101), and the top of the telescopic guide cylinder (116) is arranged in the telescopic groove (117).

2. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic guide cylinder (116) is provided with a lifting chamber (125) opening upward, and a lifting plate (126) capable of lifting and moving is provided in the lifting chamber (125). A contact reaction head (127) is installed at the top of the lifting plate (126).

3. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting threaded shaft (134) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the lifting chamber (125), and the lifting threaded shaft (134) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (126). A lifting motor (133) is fixedly provided in a side wall of the lifting chamber (125), and the bottom end of the lifting threaded shaft (134) is dynamically connected to the lifting motor (133).

4. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (1001) further comprises support vertical plates (114) fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the slide rail plate (102), and the support vertical plates (114) on both sides are symmetrically arranged.

5. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable slide rail rod (112) is horizontally arranged above the supporting vertical plates (114) on both sides, and the movable slide rail rod (112) is slidably connected to the movable slider (104). A movable cylinder (113) is fixedly arranged on the supporting vertical plate (114) on one side.

6. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automated loading component (1002) further comprises a movable bracket (110) fixedly mounted on the top of the cross support plate (111), wherein an empty slot is arranged in the movable bracket (110), wherein the translation support plate (107) slides in the empty slot, wherein a translation track rod (109) is arranged in the movable bracket (110), wherein the translation track rod (109) is slidably connected to the translation support plate (107), that is, a translation cylinder (106) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable bracket (110).

7. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surfaces on both sides of the working platform (105) are provided with two outwardly opening adjustment grooves (119), the adjustment grooves (119) on both sides are provided with adjustment slide bars (120), the adjustment slide plates (118) on both sides are provided with adjustment slide plates (118), and the adjustment slide plates (118) are slidably connected to the adjustment slide bars (120).

8. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top ends of the adjusting slide plates (118) on both sides are cross-braced with transverse push bars (122), two rotators (135) are fixedly provided at both ends of the transverse push bars (122), and the rotators (135) on both sides are provided with rotatable rotating bars (121) therein.

9. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross frame bar (131) is installed below the hot melt adhesive feeder (108), and detection heads (130) are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the cross frame bar (131), and the detection heads (130) on both sides are symmetrically arranged.

10. The automatic leather hot melt adhesive feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rope (128) can be wound between the lifting plates (126), and the support rope (128) can be used to support the leather fabric.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hot melt glue point bonding type leather

    CN203498395U