Forming equipment for balance disc and using method of forming equipment

The forming device automates balancing disc repositioning during drilling, enhancing efficiency by using a hydraulic telescopic rod and gear system to align drill bits automatically, thus eliminating manual repositioning steps.

CN119187635AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27CHANGZHOU TIANREN PRECISION ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411397768.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-09
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing balancing disc forming equipment requires manual repositioning and fixing during hole drilling, leading to cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive operations with low processing efficiency.

Method used

A forming device with a lifting mechanism and linkage mechanism that allows for continuous drilling by automatically repositioning the balancing disc using a hydraulic telescopic rod and gear system to align the drill bit with different positions without manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

Enables continuous drilling without manual repositioning, simplifying operations, saving time and labor, and improving processing efficiency while reducing equipment costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The forming equipment comprises a base, a top plate, a drill bit, a rack, a lifting mechanism and a linkage mechanism, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the top of the base, a mounting seat is welded to the top end of the rotating shaft, a clamping air cylinder is mounted at the top of the mounting seat, a mounting plate is arranged below the top plate, and a rotating motor is mounted on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate; the drill bit is mounted at the bottom end of an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rack is welded to the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate, the lifting mechanism is used for driving the mounting plate to ascend and descend, and the linkage mechanism is used for driving the clamping cylinder to rotate by a certain angle through ascending of the mounting plate. When drilling is conducted at different positions, the drilling position of the balance disc can be directly changed, continuous drilling work is achieved, operation steps are simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, and the machining efficiency is improved; the drilling position of the balance disc is converted through cooperation of the lifting force of the drill bit and the mechanism, the equipment cost is reduced, and the whole machining process is smoother.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of balancing disc processing, and in particular to a balancing disc forming device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The balancing disc is a disc placed behind the last-stage impeller (high-pressure end) of a centrifugal compressor. It uses the axial thrust generated by the pressure difference of the gas on both sides to partially offset the axial force of the rotor. The pressure on one side is almost the gas pressure in the gap between the last-stage impeller discs (high pressure), and the other side is often connected to the suction chamber of the machine, where the pressure is atmospheric pressure or intake pressure (low pressure). The pressure difference on both sides causes the rotor to be subjected to a force opposite to the axial force, the magnitude of which is determined by the force-bearing area of ​​the balancing disc. The outer circle of the balancing disc is equipped with a sealing device to maintain the pressure difference. In order to avoid the back-and-forth movement of the rotor during operation, it only balances part of the axial force, and the remaining axial force is borne by the thrust bearing. The balancing disc needs to go through multiple steps during the processing and forming process, including the need to drill holes on the disc surface of the balancing disc.

[0003] However, the existing balancing disc forming equipment cannot achieve continuous drilling when drilling holes on the surface of the balancing disc. When drilling holes at different positions, it is necessary to manually loosen the balancing disc, switch the drilling position, and finally fix it again before the drilling operation can be performed. The operation steps are cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the processing efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a balancing disc forming device and a method of using the same.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forming device for a balancing plate, comprising: a base and a top plate, wherein the top of the base is vertically rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is horizontally welded with a mounting seat, and a clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat;

[0007] A drill bit and a rack, a mounting plate is horizontally arranged below the top plate, a rotating motor is vertically fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, the drill bit is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rack is vertically welded to the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0008] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the installation plate to rise and fall;

[0009] The linkage mechanism is used to utilize the rising of the mounting plate to drive the clamping cylinder to rotate a certain angle.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, columns are vertically welded at the four corners of the top of the base, and the top ends of the four columns are respectively welded to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate, and a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, which is vertically fixed on the top of the top plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod passes through the top plate and is slidably connected to the top plate, and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a large disc and a small disc, a gear is meshed on the side of the rack, a support shaft is horizontally passed through and welded at the center of the gear, a second support plate is vertically welded to the top of the base, and one end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the second support plate.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the large disc is welded to the other end of the support shaft, a circular groove is opened on one side of the large disc, a ratchet is welded on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a plurality of ratchets are provided and evenly distributed circumferentially on the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the small disc is rotatably connected to the center of the circular groove, and a toggle piece is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of one side of the small disc, and the front end of the toggle piece abuts between two adjacent ratchet teeth. A spring piece and a limit pin are respectively welded on the inner and outer sides of the toggle piece on the outer periphery of one side of the small disc, and the spring piece and the limit pin abut against the inner and outer sides of the toggle piece respectively.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a driving shaft is horizontally welded at the center of the small disc, a first support plate is vertically welded on the top of the base, the driving shaft passes through the first support plate and is rotatably connected to the first support plate, and a driving bevel gear is welded on the other end of the driving shaft.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a driven bevel gear is horizontally meshed with the bottom of one side of the driving bevel gear, a driven shaft is vertically welded at the center of the driven bevel gear, the bottom end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and the same belt is connected between the driven shaft and the rotating shaft.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, support blocks are horizontally welded to the two output ends of the clamping cylinder, and clamping pieces are welded to the tops of the two support blocks, and the two clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged.

[0018] A method for using a balancing disc forming device comprises the following specific steps:

[0019] S1: Pass the center hole of the balancing plate through the two clamping pieces and place them on top of the two supporting blocks. Start the clamping cylinder to drive the two clamping pieces to move in opposite directions until the balancing plate is clamped from the inner walls on both sides of the balancing plate.

[0020] S2: Start the hydraulic telescopic rod and the rotary motor, the rotary motor drives the drill bit to rotate, the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the mounting plate to descend, the mounting plate drives the rotary motor and the drill bit to descend, and the high-speed rotating drill bit is driven to drill holes in the balance plate;

[0021] S3: At the same time, the mounting plate drives the rack to descend, the rack drives the gear to rotate counterclockwise, the gear drives the large disc to rotate counterclockwise through the support shaft, and the ratchet inside the circular groove drives the toggle piece to rotate counterclockwise;

[0022] S4: When the toggle plate rotates counterclockwise, it exerts a squeezing force on the spring sheet inside, causing it to deform. At this time, the toggle plate loses its abutment force, causing its top end to disengage from between two adjacent ratchet teeth, so that when the large disc rotates counterclockwise, the toggle plate cannot drive the small disc to rotate together;

[0023] S5: When a hole on the balancing plate is drilled, the hydraulic telescopic rod is started to drive the mounting plate to rise, and the mounting plate drives the rotating motor and the drill bit to rise and leave the surface of the balancing plate. At the same time, the mounting plate drives the rack to rise, and the rack drives the gear to rotate clockwise;

[0024] S6: The gear drives the large disc to rotate clockwise through the support shaft, and the ratchet inside the circular groove drives the toggle plate to rotate clockwise. When the toggle plate rotates clockwise, a squeezing force is generated on the limit pin on its outer side, but the position of the limit pin does not change, so the top of the toggle plate will not be separated from between the two adjacent ratchet teeth, so that when the large disc rotates clockwise, the small disc is driven to rotate together through the toggle plate;

[0025] S7: The small disc drives the driving bevel gear to rotate through the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear drives the driven shaft to rotate through the driven bevel gear, the driven shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft drives the clamping cylinder on the mounting seat to rotate, and then drives the balancing disc fixed on the top of the clamping cylinder to rotate a certain angle so that the next drilling position is aligned with the drill bit.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when drilling at different positions, the drilling position of the balancing plate can be directly changed, and there is no need to manually loosen the fixation of the balancing plate, then change the drilling position and finally fix it again, so that continuous drilling work can be achieved, the operation steps are simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the processing efficiency is improved; the conversion of the drilling position of the balancing plate is completed by utilizing the force coordination mechanism of the rising drill bit, thereby reducing equipment costs, and the position of the balancing plate has been converted before the drill bit descends for the next drilling, and the entire processing process is smoother. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a balancing disc forming device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a balancing disc forming device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A side structural schematic diagram of a balancing disc forming device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial front view structural schematic diagram of a balancing disc forming device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a partial top view of the structure of a balancing disc forming device proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. hydraulic telescopic rod; 2. top plate; 3. column; 4. base; 5. mounting seat; 6. clamping cylinder; 7. rotating shaft; 8. belt; 9. driven shaft; 10. first support plate; 11. driven bevel gear; 12. driving bevel gear; 13. ratchet; 14. small disc; 15. spring piece; 16. circular groove; 17. large disc; 18. mounting plate; 19. rack; 20. gear; 21. second support plate; 22. rotating motor; 23. drill bit; 24. clamping member; 25. support block; 26. controller; 27. driving shaft; 28. toggle piece; 29. ​​limit pin; 30. support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 A forming device for a balancing plate includes: a base 4 and a top plate 2, the top of the base 4 is vertically rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 7, the top of the rotating shaft 7 is horizontally welded with a mounting seat 5, and the top of the mounting seat 5 is fixedly installed with a clamping cylinder 6;

[0035] The drill bit 23 and the rack 19 are provided horizontally below the top plate 2 with a mounting plate 18, a rotating motor 22 is vertically fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 18, the drill bit 23 is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 22, and the rack 19 is vertically welded to the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate 18;

[0036] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the mounting plate 18 to move up and down;

[0037] The linkage mechanism is used to utilize the rising of the mounting plate 18 to drive the clamping cylinder 6 to rotate a certain angle.

[0038] Please see attached Figure 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, columns 3 are vertically welded at the four corners of the top of the base 4, and the tops of the four columns 3 are respectively welded to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 2, and a controller 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 4. The controller 26 controls the opening and closing of all electrical equipment.

[0039] Please see attached Figure 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 1, which is vertically fixed on the top of the top plate 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 passes through the top plate 2 and is slidably connected to the top plate 2, and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 18.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1-5 In a preferred embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes a large disc 17 and a small disc 14, a gear 20 is meshed on the side of the rack 19, a support shaft 30 is horizontally penetrated and welded at the center of the gear 20, a second support plate 21 is vertically welded on the top of the base 4, and one end of the support shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the second support plate 21. The second support plate 21 provides support for the support shaft 30; when the rack 19 is completely meshed with the gear 20, it can just drive the balancing disc to switch to the next drilling position.

[0041] Please see attached Figure 1-5 In a preferred embodiment, the large disc 17 is welded to the other end of the support shaft 30, and a circular groove 16 is opened on one side of the large disc 17. A ratchet 13 is welded on the inner wall of the circular groove 16. There are multiple ratchet teeth 13 and they are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the circular groove 16.

[0042] Please see attached Figure 1-5 In a preferred embodiment, the small disc 14 is rotatably connected to the center of the circular groove 16, and a toggle piece 28 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of one side of the small disc 14. The front end of the toggle piece 28 abuts between two adjacent ratchet teeth 13, and a spring piece 15 and a limit pin 29 are welded on the inner and outer sides of the toggle piece 28 on the outer periphery of one side of the small disc 14, respectively. The spring piece 15 and the limit pin 29 abut against the inner and outer sides of the toggle piece 28, respectively.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 1-5 In a preferred embodiment, a driving shaft 27 is horizontally welded at the center of the small disc 14, a first support plate 10 is vertically welded on the top of the base 4, the driving shaft 27 passes through the first support plate 10 and is rotatably connected to the first support plate 10, and a driving bevel gear 12 is welded on the other end of the driving shaft 27. The first support plate 10 supports the driving shaft 27.

[0044] Please see attached Figure 1-5In a preferred embodiment, a driven bevel gear 11 is horizontally meshed with the bottom of one side of the driving bevel gear 12, a driven shaft 9 is vertically welded at the center of the driven bevel gear 11, the bottom end of the driven shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 4, and a belt 8 is connected between the driven shaft 9 and the rotating shaft 7.

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 3 In a preferred embodiment, the two output ends of the clamping cylinder 6 are horizontally welded with support blocks 25, and the tops of the two support blocks 25 are welded with clamping members 24, and the two clamping members 24 are symmetrically arranged. The support blocks 25 support the bottom of the balancing plate to prevent it from moving downward during the drilling process.

[0046] A method for using a balancing disc forming device comprises the following specific steps:

[0047] S1: Pass the center hole of the balancing plate through the two clamping members 24 and place it on the top of the two supporting blocks 25, start the clamping cylinder 6 to drive the two clamping members 24 to move in opposite directions until the balancing plate is clamped from the inner walls on both sides of the balancing plate;

[0048] S2: Start the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 and the rotary motor 22, the rotary motor 22 drives the drill bit 23 to rotate, the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 drives the mounting plate 18 to descend, the mounting plate 18 drives the rotary motor 22 and the drill bit 23 to descend, and the drill bit 23 rotating at high speed is driven to drill holes in the balancing plate;

[0049] S3: At the same time, the mounting plate 18 drives the rack 19 to descend, the rack 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear 20 drives the large disc 17 to rotate counterclockwise through the support shaft 30, and the ratchet 13 inside the circular groove 16 drives the shifting piece 28 to rotate counterclockwise;

[0050] S4: When the toggle piece 28 rotates counterclockwise, it exerts a squeezing force on the spring piece 15 inside thereof, causing the spring piece 15 to deform. At this time, the toggle piece 28 loses its abutting force, causing its top end to disengage from between two adjacent ratchet teeth 13, so that when the large disc 17 rotates counterclockwise, it cannot drive the small disc 14 to rotate together with the toggle piece 28;

[0051] S5: When a hole on the balancing plate is drilled, the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is started to drive the mounting plate 18 to rise, and the mounting plate 18 drives the rotating motor 22 and the drill bit 23 to rise and leave the surface of the balancing plate. At the same time, the mounting plate 18 drives the rack 19 to rise, and the rack 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate clockwise;

[0052] S6: The gear 20 drives the large disc 17 to rotate clockwise through the support shaft 30, and the ratchet 13 inside the circular groove 16 drives the toggle piece 28 to rotate clockwise. When the toggle piece 28 rotates clockwise, a squeezing force is generated on the limit pin 29 outside the toggle piece 28, but the position of the limit pin 29 does not change, and the top of the toggle piece 28 does not disengage from between two adjacent ratchet teeth 13, so that when the large disc 17 rotates clockwise, the small disc 14 is driven to rotate together through the toggle piece 28;

[0053] S7: The small disc 14 drives the active bevel gear 12 to rotate through the active shaft 27, the active bevel gear 12 drives the driven shaft 9 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 11, the driven shaft 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the belt 8, the rotating shaft 7 drives the clamping cylinder 6 on the mounting seat 5 to rotate, and then drives the balancing plate fixed on the top of the clamping cylinder 6 to rotate a certain angle so that the next drilling position is aligned with the drill bit 23.

[0054] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: when drilling at different positions, the drilling position of the balancing plate can be directly changed, and there is no need to manually loosen the fixation of the balancing plate and then change the drilling position and finally fix it again, so that continuous drilling work can be achieved, the operation steps are simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the processing efficiency is improved; the conversion of the drilling position of the balancing plate is completed by utilizing the force coordination mechanism of the rising drill bit, reducing the equipment cost, and the position of the balancing plate has been converted before the drill bit descends for the next drilling, and the entire processing process is smoother.

[0055] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0056] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A molding device for a balancing disc, characterized in that: include: A base (4) and a top plate (2), wherein the top of the base (4) is vertically rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (7), the top of the rotating shaft (7) is horizontally welded with a mounting seat (5), and a clamping cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (5); A drill bit (23) and a rack (19), a mounting plate (18) is horizontally arranged below the top plate (2), a rotating motor (22) is vertically fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (18), the drill bit (23) is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (22), and the rack (19) is vertically welded to the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate (18); A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the mounting plate (18) to move up and down; A linkage mechanism is provided, wherein the linkage mechanism is used to utilize the rising of the mounting plate (18) to drive the clamping cylinder (6) to rotate a certain angle.

2. A balancing disc forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the base (4) are vertically welded with columns (3), and the top ends of the four columns (3) are respectively welded to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate (2), and a controller (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (4).

3. A balancing disc forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (1), wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) is vertically fixedly mounted on the top of a top plate (2), the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) passes through the top plate (2) and is slidably connected to the top plate (2), and the bottom end of the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) is fixedly mounted on the top of a mounting plate (18).

4. A balancing disc forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises a large disc (17) and a small disc (14); a gear (20) is meshed on the side of the rack (19); a support shaft (30) is horizontally penetrated and welded through the center of the gear (20); a second support plate (21) is vertically welded to the top of the base (4); and one end of the support shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the second support plate (21).

5. A balancing disc forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The large disc (17) is welded to the other end of the support shaft (30), and a circular groove (16) is provided on one side of the large disc (17). A ratchet (13) is welded on the inner wall of the circular groove (16). A plurality of ratchet teeth (13) are provided and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the circular groove (16).

6. A balancing disc forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The small disc (14) is rotatably connected to the center of the circular groove (16); a toggle plate (28) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of one side of the small disc (14); a front end of the toggle plate (28) abuts between two adjacent ratchet teeth (13); a spring plate (15) and a limit pin (29) are respectively welded to the inner side and the outer side of the toggle plate (28) on the outer periphery of one side of the small disc (14); the spring plate (15) and the limit pin (29) abut against the inner side and the outer side of the toggle plate (28) respectively.

7. A balancing disc forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving shaft (27) is welded horizontally at the center of the small disc (14), a first support plate (10) is welded vertically at the top of the base (4), the driving shaft (27) passes through the first support plate (10) and is rotatably connected to the first support plate (10), and a driving bevel gear (12) is welded at the other end of the driving shaft (27).

8. The forming device for a balancing disc according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (11) is horizontally meshed with the bottom of one side of the driving bevel gear (12), a driven shaft (9) is vertically welded at the center of the driven bevel gear (11), the bottom end of the driven shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (4), and a belt (8) is connected between the driven shaft (9) and the rotating shaft (7).

9. The forming device for a balancing disc according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two output ends of the clamping cylinder (6) are both horizontally welded with support blocks (25), and the tops of the two support blocks (25) are both welded with clamping members (24), and the two clamping members (24) are symmetrically arranged.

10. A method for using a molding device for a balancing disc, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: The center hole of the balancing plate is passed through two clamping members (24) and placed on top of two supporting blocks (25), and the clamping cylinder (6) is started to drive the two clamping members (24) to move in opposite directions until the balancing plate is clamped from the inner walls on both sides of the balancing plate; S2: starting the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) and the rotary motor (22), the rotary motor (22) drives the drill bit (23) to rotate, the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) drives the mounting plate (18) to descend, the mounting plate (18) drives the rotary motor (22) and the drill bit (23) to descend, and the drill bit (23) rotating at high speed is driven to drill holes in the balancing plate; S3: At the same time, the mounting plate (18) drives the rack (19) to descend, the rack (19) drives the gear (20) to rotate counterclockwise, the gear (20) drives the large disc (17) to rotate counterclockwise through the support shaft (30), and the ratchet (13) inside the circular groove (16) drives the shifting piece (28) to rotate counterclockwise; S4: When the toggle plate (28) rotates counterclockwise, it exerts a squeezing force on the spring sheet (15) inside thereof, thereby deforming the spring sheet. At this time, the toggle plate (28) loses its abutting force, causing its top end to disengage from between two adjacent ratchet teeth (13), so that when the large disc (17) rotates counterclockwise, it is unable to drive the small disc (14) to rotate together with the toggle plate (28); S5: When a hole on the balancing plate is drilled, the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) is started to drive the mounting plate (18) to rise, and the mounting plate (18) drives the rotating motor (22) and the drill bit (23) to rise and leave the surface of the balancing plate. At the same time, the mounting plate (18) drives the rack (19) to rise, and the rack (19) drives the gear (20) to rotate clockwise; S6: The gear (20) drives the large disc (17) to rotate clockwise through the support shaft (30), and the ratchet (13) inside the circular groove (16) drives the toggle plate (28) to rotate clockwise. When the toggle plate (28) rotates clockwise, a squeezing force is generated on the limit pin (29) outside the toggle plate (28), but the position of the limit pin (29) does not change, so the top of the toggle plate (28) does not disengage from between two adjacent ratchet teeth (13), so that when the large disc (17) rotates clockwise, the small disc (14) is driven to rotate together through the toggle plate (28); S7: The small disc (14) drives the driving bevel gear (12) to rotate through the driving shaft (27), the driving bevel gear (12) drives the driven shaft (9) to rotate through the driven bevel gear (11), the driven shaft (9) drives the rotating shaft (7) to rotate through the belt (8), the rotating shaft (7) drives the clamping cylinder (6) on the mounting seat (5) to rotate, and then drives the balancing disc fixed on the top of the clamping cylinder (6) to rotate a certain angle so that the next drilling position is aligned with the drill bit (23).