Material treatment equipment for house building engineering construction
By designing equipment for cement treatment in building construction, using operating frames and thrust mechanisms to cut the cement and fall into the mixing tank, the problem of cement dust splashing is solved, and the working environment and health risks are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411657724.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The cement dust splashes severely during the construction of existing houses, affecting the quality of the working environment and increasing the health risks of staff.
A material treatment equipment for building construction is designed, including mixing tanks, operating frames, material adding frames and thrust mechanisms. By cooperating with the thrust mechanism inside the operating frame, the middle part of the bagged cement can be cut. Break to cause cement to fall into the mixing tank to avoid dust splashing.
It significantly improves the working environment, reduces the dust content in the air, and reduces health risks such as respiratory diseases of staff.
Smart Images
Figure CN119190581A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of housing construction engineering, and specifically discloses a material processing equipment used for the construction of housing construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Housing construction projects refer to various types of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, equipment, and indoor and outdoor decoration projects. Cement is the main supporting material for building structures. Cement is mixed with other materials to form concrete, which provides a solid structural support for buildings. This structural material is widely used in modern buildings in foundations, walls, columns, beams, etc. to ensure the stability and safety of buildings.
[0003] The cement mixing and cement dust splashing in the existing housing construction projects will seriously affect the quality of the working environment. The higher the dust content in the air, the greater the harm to the workers' health and the more likely it is to cause health risks such as respiratory diseases. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a material handling equipment for use in the construction of housing construction projects to solve the problem in the prior art that cement dust splashing will seriously affect the quality of the working environment. The higher the dust content in the air, the greater the harm to the health of the workers, and it is easy to cause health risks such as respiratory diseases.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a material handling equipment for use in the construction of housing construction projects, including a mixing tank, characterized in that an operating frame is installed on the top of the mixing tank, a feeding frame is arranged above the operating frame, a material discharge chute is arranged at the middle end of the operating frame, two positioning frames are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the material discharge chute, the sides of the positioning frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the feeding frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the adjacent end faces of the two positioning frames, a folding plate is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the surface of the folding plate is cooperatedly arranged in the positioning frame, pushing mechanisms are installed at both ends of the material discharge chute, the pushing mechanism is arranged in the operating frame, and the pushing mechanism cooperates with the folding plate, and a scratching mechanism is installed directly above the material discharge chute.
[0006] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing block, which is slidably installed in the operating frame, and a protruding block is fixedly installed at one end of the pushing block away from the discharge chute, and the end of the protruding block is installed with a first connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is installed with an upper moving rod through a rotating shaft, positioning rods are provided on both sides of the upper moving rod, the bottom of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the mixing tank, a square groove is provided on the surface of the positioning rod, and a square block is provided on the surface of the upper moving rod close to the bottom end, and the surface of the square block is slidably installed in the square groove, and a sliding frame is installed on the top of the upper moving rod through a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the folding plate, and a guide rod is provided inside the sliding groove, the sliding frame is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the surface of the sliding frame moves through the guide rod.
[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning frame, and the scratching mechanism includes two straight rods, the two straight rods are symmetrically arranged above the discharge chute, and the ends of the straight rods respectively pass through the support frames at both ends, vertical rods are installed at both ends of the top of the two push blocks, a second connecting rod is installed on the top of the vertical rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the straight rod through a rotating shaft, and a scratching knife is arranged in the middle of the straight rod.
[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the bottom of the discharge chute passes through the mixing tank, and a discharge hopper is provided on the top of the mixing tank and behind the operation frame.
[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, a cylinder is installed at one end of the operating frame away from the lower hopper, a frame-like frame is installed on the surface of one of the push blocks, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the frame-like frame.
[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, a first L-shaped rod is installed on the side of the push block on which the frame-shaped frame is installed, and a second L-shaped rod is installed on the side of another push block, and racks are provided on the surfaces adjacent to the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod, and a gear is rotatably installed on the side of the discharge chute, and the first L-shaped rod and the second L-shaped rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the gear, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, positioning spikes are installed on the surface of the folding plate.
[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, a sliding cover is slidably provided on the top of the filling frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting an operating frame and a feeding frame on the top of the mixing tank, the staff can place the bagged cement directly in the feeding frame. Through the cooperation of the pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism inside the operating frame, the middle of the bagged cement can be cut so that the cement can fall into the mixing tank. This operation can avoid splashing of cement dust, which can significantly improve the working environment, reduce the dust content in the air, and enable the staff to work in a cleaner and healthier environment, thereby reducing health risks such as respiratory diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operation frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operation frame from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0015] In the figure: 1, mixing tank; 2, operating frame; 3, feeding frame; 4, feeding chute; 5, positioning frame; 6, folding plate; 7, positioning thorn; 8, pushing mechanism; 9, pushing block; 10, positioning rod; 11, protruding block; 12, first connecting rod; 13, square groove; 14, upward moving rod; 15, square block; 16, sliding frame; 17, sliding groove; 18, guide rod; 19, cutting mechanism; 20, linear rod; 21, second connecting rod; 22, vertical rod; 23, cutting knife; 24, first L-shaped rod; 25, second L-shaped rod; 26, rack; 27, gear; 28, frame; 29, cylinder; 30, support frame; 31, feeding hopper; 32, sliding cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0018] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 The material handling equipment shown in the figure for housing construction engineering construction includes a mixing tank 1, characterized in that an operating frame 2 is installed on the top of the mixing tank 1, a feeding frame 3 is arranged above the operating frame 2, a feeding chute 4 is arranged at the middle end of the operating frame 2, two positioning frames 5 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the feeding chute 4, the side of the positioning frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 3, the adjacent end faces of the two positioning frames 5 are provided with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is installed with a folding plate 6, the surface of the folding plate 6 is matched and arranged in the positioning frame 5, and the two ends of the feeding chute 4 are symmetrically installed. Both ends are equipped with a pushing mechanism 8, which is arranged in the operating frame 2 and cooperates with the folding plate 6. A scratching mechanism 19 is installed just above the discharge chute 4. By arranging the operating frame 2 and the feeding frame 3 on the top of the mixing tank 1, the staff can place the bagged cement directly in the feeding frame 3. Through the cooperation of the pushing mechanism 8 and the scratching mechanism 19 inside the operating frame 2, the middle of the bagged cement can be scratched so that the cement can fall into the mixing tank 1. This operation can avoid splashing of cement dust and can significantly improve the working environment.
[0019] The pushing mechanism 8 includes a pushing block 9, which is slidably installed in the operating frame 2. A protruding block 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the pushing block 9 away from the unloading chute 4. A first connecting rod 12 is installed at the end of the protruding block 11 through a rotating shaft. An upper moving rod 14 is installed at the other end of the first connecting rod 12 through a rotating shaft. Positioning rods 10 are arranged on both sides of the upper moving rod 14. The bottom of the positioning rod 10 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 1. A square groove 13 is opened on the surface of the positioning rod 10. A square block 15 is arranged on the surface of the upper moving rod 14 near the bottom end. The surface of the square block 15 is slidably installed in the square groove 13. Through the cooperation of the square groove 13 and the square block 15, the upper moving rod 14 can The upper moving rod 14 is provided with a sliding frame 16 on the top of the upper moving rod 14 through a rotating shaft, and a slide groove 17 is provided at the bottom of the folding plate 6. A guide rod 18 is provided inside the slide groove 17. The sliding frame 16 is slidably installed in the slide groove 17, and the surface of the sliding frame 16 moves through the guide rod 18. When the push block 9 gradually moves away from the blanking frame 4, the protruding block 11 will push the upper moving rod 14 upward through the first connecting rod 12, and then under the action of the sliding frame 16, the upward movement of the upper moving rod 14 will cause the folding plate 6 to rotate upward with the rotating shaft of the end face of the positioning frame 5 as the center.
[0020] A support frame 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning frame 5, and the scratching mechanism 19 includes two straight rods 20, which are symmetrically arranged above the feeding trough 4, and the ends of the straight rods 20 pass through the support frames 30 at both ends respectively. Vertical rods 22 are installed at both ends of the top of the two push blocks 9, and a second connecting rod 21 is installed on the top of the vertical rod 22 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the second connecting rod 21 is connected to the straight rod 20 through a rotating shaft, and a scratching knife 23 is arranged in the middle of the straight rod 20. When the push block 9 moves, the vertical rod 22 will also move synchronously. At the same time, the vertical rod 22 will drive the straight rod 20 to move through the second connecting rod 21, so that when the two push blocks 9 are close to the feeding trough 4, the two straight rods 20 will be in the middle of the feeding trough 4, and when the two push blocks 9 are away from the feeding frame 4 at the same time, the vertical rod 22 will pull the straight rod 20 through the second connecting rod 21, so that the two straight rods 20 will move to both sides of the feeding trough 4. The two ends of one of the linear rods 20 are respectively connected to the two vertical rods 22 on the same side, and the two vertical rods 22 are respectively on the surfaces of the two pushing blocks 9. When the two push blocks 9 move at the same time, since the moving directions of the two push blocks 9 are opposite, the two vertical rods 22 on the same side of the two push blocks 9 will simultaneously pull the linear rod 20 through the second connecting rod 21, so that the linear rod 20 will move toward the side of the lower trough 4. The other linear rod 20 has the same movement process as above.
[0021] The bottom of the feed chute 4 passes through the mixing tank 1 , and a feed hopper 31 is provided at the top of the mixing tank 1 and behind the operating frame 2 . Cement will fall into the mixing tank 1 through the feed chute 4 , and the feed hopper 31 can directly transport other materials into the mixing tank 1 .
[0022] A cylinder 29 is installed at one end of the operating frame 2 away from the lower hopper 31, and a frame 28 is installed on the surface of one of the push blocks 9. The output end of the cylinder 29 is connected to the frame 28. With the cooperation of the cylinder 29 and the frame 28, the cylinder 29 can drive the push block 9 with the frame 28 to move inside the operating frame 2.
[0023] A first L-shaped rod 24 is installed on the side of the push block 9 with a frame 28, and a second L-shaped rod 25 is installed on the side of the other push block 9. A rack 26 is provided on the surface adjacent to the first L-shaped rod 24 and the second L-shaped rod 25. A gear 27 is rotatably installed on the side of the discharge chute 4. The first L-shaped rod 24 and the second L-shaped rod 25 are respectively arranged on both sides of the gear 27, and the rack 26 is meshed with the gear 27. With the cooperation of the first L-shaped rod 24, the second L-shaped rod 25 and the gear 27, when the cylinder 29 drives the push block 9 with the frame 28 to move, the push block 9 on the other side will also move synchronously, ensuring that the push blocks 9 at both ends of the discharge frame 4 can be displaced synchronously.
[0024] Positioning spikes 7 are installed on the surface of the folding plate 6. The staff places the bagged cement parallel to the surface of the two folding plates 6. Under the gravity of the bagged cement, the positioning spikes 7 can be directly plugged into the end of the bagged cement, thereby realizing the positioning of the bagged cement.
[0025] A sliding cover 32 is slidably provided on the top of the feeding frame 3, and the sliding cover 32 can close the feeding frame 3, so that when the bagged cement is poured into the mixing tank 1, the dust generated by the cement will not be raised in the process.
[0026] Working principle: First, the staff places the bagged cement parallel to the surfaces of the two folding plates 6. The positioning spikes 7 can be directly inserted into the ends of the bagged cement to position the bagged cement. At the same time, the cutter 23 will be directly inserted into the middle of the bagged cement. Then the staff uses the sliding cover 32 to close the opening at the top of the feeding frame 3. Next, the cylinder 29 drives the two push blocks 9 to move inside the operating frame 2 through the frame 28. The two push blocks 9 are simultaneously away from the unloading chute 4. The protruding block 11 will push the upper moving rod 14 upward through the first connecting rod 12. Then, under the action of the sliding frame 16, the upward movement of the upper moving rod 14 will cause the folding plate 6 to rotate upward with the rotating shaft of the end face of the positioning frame 5 as the center. The two ends of the bagged cement will bend upward at the same time, and the bending pressure will break the middle of the bagged cement. And when the push block 9 moves, the vertical rod 22 will also move synchronously, and the vertical rod 22 will drive the linear rod 20 to move through the second connecting rod 21, so that when the two push blocks 9 are close to the discharge trough 4, the two linear rods 20 will be in the middle of the discharge trough 4. When the two push blocks 9 are away from the discharge frame 4 at the same time, the vertical rod 22 will pull the linear rod 20 through the second connecting rod 21, so that the two linear rods 20 will move to both sides of the lower trough 4, and the cutter 23 will also cut the middle of the bagged cement, so that the cement inside the bagged cement will fall directly into the mixing tank 1 through the discharge trough 4. Then the staff will pour water into the mixing tank 1 through the discharge hopper 31, and realize the mixing of cement and water inside the mixing tank 1, and finally discharge the mixed cement from the discharge port at the bottom of the mixing tank 1.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A material handling device for housing construction, comprising a mixing tank (1), characterized in that: An operating frame (2) is installed on the top of the mixing tank (1), a feeding frame (3) is arranged above the operating frame (2), a material discharge chute (4) is arranged at the middle end of the operating frame (2), two positioning frames (5) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the material discharge chute (4), the side surfaces of the positioning frames (5) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material discharge frame (3), and the adjacent end surfaces of the two positioning frames (5) are provided with rotating shafts, and a folding plate (6) is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the surface of the folding plate (6) is arranged in the positioning frame (5), and a pushing mechanism (8) is installed at both ends of the material discharge chute (4), and the pushing mechanism (8) is arranged in the operating frame (2), and the pushing mechanism (8) cooperates with the folding plate (6), and a scratching mechanism (19) is installed directly above the material discharge chute (4).
2. A material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (8) comprises a pushing block (9), the pushing block (9) being slidably mounted in the operating frame (2), a protruding block (11) being fixedly mounted on one end of the pushing block (9) away from the material discharge chute (4), a first connecting rod (12) being mounted on the end of the protruding block (11) via a rotating shaft, an upward moving rod (14) being mounted on the other end of the first connecting rod (12) via a rotating shaft, positioning rods (10) being arranged on both sides of the upward moving rod (14), the bottom of the positioning rod (10) being fixedly connected to the mixing tank (1), and the positioning rod (10) A square groove (13) is provided on the surface of the upward moving rod (14), a square block (15) is provided on the surface near the bottom end, and the surface of the square block (15) is slidably installed in the square groove (13). A sliding frame (16) is installed on the top of the upward moving rod (14) through a rotating shaft. A sliding groove (17) is provided below the folding plate (6), and a guide rod (18) is provided inside the sliding groove (17). The sliding frame (16) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (17), and the surface of the sliding frame (16) movably passes through the guide rod (18).
3. A material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (30) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning frame (5), and the scratching mechanism (19) includes two straight rods (20), which are symmetrically arranged above the discharge chute (4), and the ends of the straight rods (20) pass through the support frames (30) at both ends respectively. Vertical rods (22) are installed at both ends of the top of the two push blocks (9), and a second connecting rod (21) is installed at the top of the vertical rod (22) through a rotating shaft. The other end of the second connecting rod (21) is connected to the straight rod (20) through a rotating shaft, and a scratching knife (23) is arranged in the middle of the straight rod (20).
4. The material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the material discharge chute (4) passes through the mixing tank (1), and a material discharge hopper (31) is provided at the top of the mixing tank (1) and behind the operating frame (2).
5. The material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylinder (29) is installed at one end of the operating frame (2) away from the lower hopper (31), a frame-shaped frame (28) is installed on the surface of one of the push blocks (9), and an output end of the cylinder (29) is connected to the frame-shaped frame (28).
6. The material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first L-shaped rod (24) is installed on the side of the push block (9) on which the frame (28) is installed, and a second L-shaped rod (25) is installed on the side of the other push block (9). A rack (26) is provided on the surface adjacent to the first L-shaped rod (24) and the second L-shaped rod (25). A gear (27) is rotatably installed on the side of the discharge chute (4). The first L-shaped rod (24) and the second L-shaped rod (25) are respectively arranged on both sides of the gear (27), and the rack (26) is meshed with the gear (27).
7. The material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning spikes (7) are installed on the surface of the folding plate (6).
8. The material handling equipment for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding cover (32) is slidably provided on the top of the material adding frame (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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