Emergency environment event processing method and device and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to an emergent environment event processing method and device and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an emergent environment event, and recognizing a risk object existing in the emergent environment event and region information corresponding to the risk object, the risk object represents an object capable of causing harm to the environment in the sudden environment event; acquiring risk information corresponding to the risk object; according to the risk information, a risk level is determined, and the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment; according to the regional information, adjusting the risk level to obtain an adjusted risk level; and generating an assessment result of the sudden environmental event according to the adjusted risk level, and outputting the assessment result. According to the method and the device, the risk of the sudden environmental event can be automatically and accurately evaluated, and the processing efficiency of the sudden environmental event is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of engineering technology, and in particular to a method, device and electronic equipment for handling sudden environmental events. Background Art

[0002] The risk of sudden environmental incidents refers to the possibility of sudden environmental incidents occurring in an enterprise and the degree of harm that may be caused. Environmental risk assessment should identify the scenarios of sudden environmental incidents based on the current status of the enterprise. Only by accurately identifying the potential environmental risks of the enterprise can we find the gap between the existing environmental risk prevention and control and emergency response measures and propose rectification measures, thereby improving the enterprise's on-site emergency response capabilities for sudden environmental incidents, preventing major environmental pollution accidents and secondary accidents and disasters, and minimizing environmental pollution and ecological damage.

[0004] Risk classification of sudden environmental incidents is a professional and arduous task, especially for large enterprises and industrial parks. It is necessary to master the key information of risk objects, calculate weights according to different indicators, and fill in and analyze. Non-professionals cannot make accurate assessments, and the assessment is very time-consuming. Therefore, the current handling of sudden environmental incidents is inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a method, device and electronic device for handling sudden environmental events.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for handling an emergency environmental event is provided, comprising:

[0007] Acquire an environmental emergency, and identify risk objects in the environmental emergency and regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the environmental emergency that can cause harm to the environment;

[0008] Acquiring risk information corresponding to the risk object;

[0009] Determine a risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment;

[0010] Adjusting the risk level according to the regional information to obtain an adjusted risk level;

[0011] An assessment result of the sudden environmental event is generated according to the adjusted risk level, and the assessment result is output.

[0012] Optionally, determining the risk level according to the risk information includes:

[0013] Acquire a target matrix corresponding to the risk object from a plurality of preset matrices;

[0014] According to the target matrix, a matrix operation is performed on the risk information using a matrix method to obtain a risk level.

[0015] Optionally, the risk object includes a conventional site, and the conventional site includes at least one of a purification plant, a light hydrocarbon plant, a hydrogen sulfide-containing site, an oily water site, and a solid waste storage site. The risk information includes a ratio of a preset quantity of risk substances to a quantity threshold, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a first matrix corresponding to the conventional site; and according to the target matrix, a matrix method is used to perform a matrix operation on the risk information to obtain a risk level, including:

[0016] The ratio of the preset quantity of risk substances to the quantity threshold, the control parameter, and the sensitive parameter are input into the first matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

[0017] Optionally, the risk level is positively correlated with the ratio of the preset quantity of the risk substance to the quantity threshold; the risk level is negatively correlated with the control parameter; and the risk level is positively correlated with the sensitive parameter.

[0018] Optionally, the risk level includes multiple levels, and the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of harm it represents. The method further includes:

[0019] If it is determined that the ratio of the preset amount of risk substances to the amount threshold is greater than or equal to the specified ratio, then performing the step of determining the risk level according to the risk information;

[0020] If it is determined that the ratio of the preset quantity of the risk substance to the quantity threshold is less than a specified ratio, the risk level is determined to be the lowest level among the multiple levels.

[0021] Optionally, the risk object includes a reinjection well station, and the risk information includes a risk parameter, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the anti-risk parameter represents the anti-risk level of the reinjection well station, the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a second matrix corresponding to the reinjection well station; and according to the target matrix, the matrix method is used to perform matrix operation on the risk information to obtain the risk level, including:

[0022] The risk parameter, the control parameter, and the sensitive parameter are input into the second matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

[0023] Optionally, the risk object includes a transmission pipeline, and the transmission pipeline includes a hydrogen sulfide pipeline and an oil-water pipeline; the risk information includes a control parameter and a failure consequence parameter, the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the failure consequence parameter represents the degree of harm to the environment after the failure of the transmission pipeline; the target matrix includes a third matrix corresponding to the transmission pipeline; according to the target matrix, the matrix method is used to perform matrix operation on the risk information to obtain the risk level, including:

[0024] The control parameters and the failure consequence parameters are input into the third matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

[0025] Optionally, the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of hazard it represents, and adjusting the risk level according to the area information to obtain the adjusted risk level includes:

[0026] If it is determined according to the area information that the risk object is in the first area, the risk level is upgraded to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the first area includes an ecological red line area and an environmentally sensitive area;

[0027] If it is determined according to the area information that the risk object is located in the second area, the risk level is increased to the highest level to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the second area includes a drinking water source protection area and a nature conservation area.

[0028] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a device for processing an emergency environmental event, the device comprising:

[0029] An identification module is used to obtain an environmental emergency and identify risk objects in the environmental emergency and regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the environmental emergency that can cause harm to the environment;

[0030] A risk information acquisition module, used to acquire risk information corresponding to the risk object;

[0031] A risk level determination module is used to determine the risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment;

[0032] An adjustment module, used for adjusting the risk level according to the area information to obtain an adjusted risk level;

[0033] An assessment module is used to generate an assessment result of the sudden environmental event according to the adjusted risk level and output the assessment result.

[0034] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0035] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including:

[0036] a memory having a computer program stored thereon;

[0037] A processor is used to execute the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.

[0038] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: by obtaining an environmental emergency event, identifying the risk object existing in the environmental emergency event and the regional information corresponding to the risk object, wherein the risk object represents the object that can cause harm to the environment in the environmental emergency event; obtaining the risk information corresponding to the risk object; determining the risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment; adjusting the risk level according to the regional information to obtain the adjusted risk level; generating the assessment result of the environmental emergency event according to the adjusted risk level, and outputting the assessment result. That is to say, when an environmental emergency event occurs, the risk object existing in the environmental emergency event and the regional information environment corresponding to the risk object can be automatically identified, and different risk information can be obtained for different risk objects to determine the risk level, thereby ensuring the pertinence and accuracy of the risk level determination. In addition, since the same event has different effects on different regions, the accuracy of the risk level can be further guaranteed by adjusting the risk level in combination with the regional information, thereby obtaining an accurate and effective assessment result of this environmental emergency event. The entire process does not require manual analysis, and only automatic decision-making by the device improves the processing efficiency of environmental emergencies.

[0039] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present disclosure but do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for handling an emergency environmental event according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0042] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for handling an emergency environmental event according to another exemplary embodiment;

[0043] Figure 3 is based on Figure 2 A flow chart showing risk level determination of a conventional site in an embodiment;

[0044] Figure 4 is based on Figure 2 A flow chart showing the risk level determination of a reinjection well station in an embodiment;

[0045] Figure 5 is based on Figure 2 A flow chart for determining the risk level of a transmission pipeline shown in an embodiment;

[0046] Figure 6 is based on Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an interface of an evaluation result shown in an embodiment;

[0047] Figure 7 is based on Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of an interface showing evaluation results in an embodiment;

[0048] Figure 8 is based on Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another interface of evaluation results shown in the embodiment;

[0049] Fig. 9 is based on Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the implementation flow of steps 210 to 260 shown in the embodiment;

[0050] Fig.10 It is a block diagram of a device for processing an emergency environmental event according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0051] Fig.11 It is a functional block diagram of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The specific implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.

[0053] It should be noted that all actions of acquiring signals, information or data in the present disclosure are carried out in compliance with the relevant data protection laws and policies of the country where the device is located and with the authorization given by the owner of the corresponding device.

[0054] Figure 1is a flow chart of a method for handling an emergency environmental event according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the method may include the following steps:

[0055] 110. Obtain an environmental emergency, and identify risk objects in the environmental emergency and regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the environmental emergency that can cause harm to the environment.

[0056] Exemplarily, the method for handling sudden environmental events can be applied to an electronic device, which may be a server, a mobile terminal, etc., which is not limited here.

[0057] In some embodiments, taking a server as an example, the server can communicate with terminal devices set up in various regions for detecting sudden environmental events. The terminal devices in various regions can detect in real time whether sudden environmental events occur in their corresponding regions, and upload sudden environmental events to the server in a timely manner when sudden environmental events occur, so that the server can conduct risk assessment on the sudden environmental events. Among them, the above-mentioned sudden environmental events can specifically be information describing the event, for example, the information can include the name of the event, the time of occurrence, the region of occurrence, the enterprise information of the occurrence, etc. Optionally, sudden environmental events can also be sudden environmental events recorded within a specified time period.

[0058] It should be noted that the environmental emergencies in this embodiment are generally environmental emergencies in the field of gas mining engineering.

[0059] When the server receives an environmental emergency, it can identify the risk objects in the environmental emergency and the regional information corresponding to the risk objects based on the information therein. The risk objects may be pre-specified, for example, the risk objects may include but are not limited to: hydrogen sulfide stations, hydrogen sulfide pipelines, oil-containing water stations, oil-containing water pipelines, reinjection well stations, solid waste storage stations, gas transmission stations, gas pipelines and new production facilities. When the server identifies at least one of the above objects from an environmental emergency, it can determine it as a risk object for this environmental emergency. The regional information may represent the geographical location where the environmental emergency occurred.

[0060] 120. Obtain risk information corresponding to the above risk objects.

[0061] In some embodiments, after the risk object is determined, the server can obtain one or more parameters pre-associated with the risk object. For example, for some conventional sites, the corresponding risk information may include the amount of environmental risk substances, control parameters used to characterize the level of control of the risk object by the enterprise, and sensitive parameters used to characterize the sensitivity of the environment to the risk object. Among them, the above parameters can be pre-collected and stored in the database of the server, or they can be collected on-site by the terminal equipment in the corresponding area of ​​the risk object and uploaded to the server. Optionally, the conventional site can include but is not limited to: purification plant, light hydrocarbon plant, hydrogen sulfide site, oily water site, solid waste storage station, etc.

[0062] 130. Determine a risk level based on the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm the risk object poses to the environment.

[0063] Continuing with the above example, the server can determine the risk level by one or more parameters including the amount of environmental risk substances, control parameters used to characterize the level of control of the enterprise over the risk object, and sensitive parameters used to characterize the sensitivity of the environment to the risk object. For example, the risk level is determined by the amount of environmental risk substances. The greater the amount of environmental risk substances, the higher the risk level. Alternatively, the larger the sensitive parameter, the higher the risk level. Among them, the higher the risk level, the greater the harm that the risk object may cause to the environment.

[0064] Optionally, a matrix corresponding to the risk object is pre-stored in the server, and the matrix can be used to perform matrix operations on various parameters in the risk information, thereby outputting a risk level.

[0065] Among them, the matrix method can refer to the method of making economic forecasts and decisions through matrices and operations.

[0066] 140. Based on the above regional information, the above risk level is adjusted to obtain an adjusted risk level.

[0067] For example, the risk level may include level 1, level 2, and level 3, where level 1 corresponds to general environmental risk, level 2 corresponds to greater environmental risk, and level 3 corresponds to major environmental risk. Assuming that the risk level determined by the risk object is level 1, if the area where the sudden environmental event occurs is determined to be an ecological red line area based on regional information, the risk level can be upgraded to level 2 to obtain the adjusted risk level. In this way, the risk situation of sudden environmental events can be more accurately assessed in combination with regional information.

[0068] 150. Generate the assessment result of the above-mentioned sudden environmental event according to the above-mentioned adjusted risk level, and output the above-mentioned assessment result.

[0069] In some implementations, the server may determine the adjusted risk level as the assessment result of the above-mentioned sudden environmental event, and display the assessment result through its display device, so that the staff can quickly know the urgency of the sudden environmental event and take measures.

[0070] It can be seen that in this embodiment, by obtaining an environmental emergency event, identifying the risk object existing in the environmental emergency event and the regional information corresponding to the risk object, wherein the risk object represents the object that can cause harm to the environment in the environmental emergency event; obtaining the risk information corresponding to the risk object; determining the risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm to the environment caused by the risk object; adjusting the risk level according to the regional information to obtain the adjusted risk level; generating the assessment result of the environmental emergency event according to the adjusted risk level, and outputting the assessment result. That is to say, when an environmental emergency event occurs, the risk object existing in the environmental emergency event and the regional information environment corresponding to the risk object can be automatically identified, and different risk information can be obtained for different risk objects to determine the risk level, thereby ensuring the pertinence and accuracy of the risk level determination. In addition, since the same event has different effects on different regions, the risk level can be adjusted by combining the regional information to further ensure the accuracy of the risk level, thereby obtaining an accurate and effective assessment result of this environmental emergency event. The entire process does not require manual analysis, and only automatic decision-making by the device improves the efficiency of handling environmental emergencies.

[0071] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for handling an emergency environmental event according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 As shown, the method may include the following steps:

[0072] 210. Obtain an environmental emergency, and identify risk objects in the environmental emergency and regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the environmental emergency that can cause harm to the environment.

[0073] 220. Obtain risk information corresponding to the above risk object.

[0074] The specific implementation of step 210 to step 220 may refer to step 110 to step 120, so it will not be repeated here.

[0075] 230. Obtain a target matrix corresponding to the risk object from a plurality of preset matrices.

[0076] Exemplarily, the server pre-stores a mapping relationship between a plurality of matrices and a plurality of risk objects, and the mapping relationship may be as shown in Table 1:

[0077] Table 1

[0078] Risk objects matrix Conventional station First Matrix Reinjection well station Second Matrix Transmission pipeline The third matrix

[0079] It can be seen that after the risk object is determined, the corresponding matrix can be found from Table 1 according to the risk object. For example, if the risk object is a conventional site, the first matrix can be used as the target matrix.

[0080] 240. Based on the above target matrix, use the matrix method to perform matrix operations on the above risk information to obtain the risk level.

[0081] In some embodiments, the risk object includes a conventional site, and the conventional site includes at least one of a purification plant, a light hydrocarbon plant, a hydrogen sulfide-containing site, an oily water site, and a solid waste storage site. The risk information includes a ratio of a preset quantity of risk substances to a quantity threshold, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a first matrix corresponding to the conventional site; and specific implementations of step 240 may include:

[0082] The ratio of the preset quantity of risk substances to the quantity threshold, the control parameters and the sensitive parameters are input into the first matrix to perform matrix operations to obtain the risk level.

[0083] Optionally, the risk level is positively correlated with the ratio of the quantity of the preset risk substance to the quantity threshold; the risk level is negatively correlated with the control parameter; and the risk level is positively correlated with the sensitive parameter.

[0084] In some embodiments, the risk level includes multiple levels, and the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of harm it represents. The method further includes:

[0085] If it is determined that the ratio of the quantity of the above-preset risk substances to the quantity threshold is greater than or equal to the specified ratio, the step of determining the risk level based on the above-mentioned risk information is executed; if it is determined that the ratio of the quantity of the above-preset risk substances to the quantity threshold is less than the specified ratio, the above-mentioned risk level is determined to be the lowest level among the above-mentioned multiple levels.

[0086] For example, Figure 3 As shown, for conventional sites, the server can obtain the ratio of the number of risk substances to the quantity threshold, control parameters and sensitive parameters through the preliminary investigation and analysis of the basic situation of the enterprise. The ratio of the number of risk substances to the quantity threshold can be equivalent to Figure 3The ratio Q of the amount of air-related (or water-related) risk substances to the critical value, the control parameter can be equivalent to Figure 3 The production process and the atmospheric (or water) environmental risk control level M, the sensitive parameters are equivalent to Figure 3 The sensitivity level of atmospheric (or water) environmental risk receptors in the environment is E.

[0087] Please refer again Figure 3 On the one hand, when Q is greater than or equal to 1, the above three parameters are calculated by matrix method to obtain the risk level of sudden atmospheric (or water) environmental events, and then the risk level of sudden atmospheric (or water) environmental events is determined as the sudden environmental time risk level of the enterprise, which is one of the general environmental risk, major environmental risk, and major environmental risk. On the other hand, when Q is less than 1, it indicates that there are fewer risk substances and the degree of pollution to the environment is not great. The risk level can be directly determined as a general environmental risk, thereby improving the assessment efficiency of the risk level.

[0088] In some embodiments, the risk object includes a reinjection well station, and the risk information includes a risk parameter, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the anti-risk parameter represents the anti-risk level of the reinjection well station, the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a second matrix corresponding to the reinjection well station; and specific implementations of step 240 may include:

[0089] The risk parameter, the control parameter, and the sensitive parameter are input into the second matrix to perform matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

[0090] For example, Figure 4 As shown, for the reinjection well station, the above risk parameters can be equivalent to Figure 4 The geological and wellbore risk level L in the control parameter can be equivalent to Figure 4 The production process and risk control level M in the sensitive parameters are equivalent to Figure 4 The environmental risk receptor sensitivity E in the figure. Among them, the geological and wellbore risk level L is related to the geological structure and wellbore structure of the area where the reinjection well station is located. The better the geological structure, the lower the geological and wellbore risk level L, that is, the lower the risk; the higher the integrity of the wellbore structure, the lower the geological and wellbore risk level L, that is, the lower the risk.

[0091] Please refer again Figure 4, the server can input the geological and wellbore risk level L, the production process and risk control level M, and the environmental risk receptor sensitivity E into the environmental risk unit emergency risk level assessment matrix (i.e., the second matrix mentioned above) to obtain the risk level. Among them, the risk level is one of general environmental risk, major environmental risk, and major environmental risk.

[0092] In some embodiments, the risk object includes a transmission pipeline, and the transmission pipeline includes a hydrogen sulfide pipeline and an oily water pipeline; the risk information includes a control parameter and a failure consequence parameter, the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the failure consequence parameter represents the degree of harm to the environment after the failure of the transmission pipeline; the target matrix includes a third matrix corresponding to the transmission pipeline; the specific implementation of step 240 may include:

[0093] The control parameters and the failure consequence parameters are input into the third matrix to perform matrix operations to obtain the risk level.

[0094] For example, Figure 5 As shown, for the transmission pipeline, the above control parameters can be equivalent to Figure 5 The reliability of the control measures P in the above failure consequence parameters can be equivalent to Figure 5 Failure consequence C.

[0095] Please refer again Figure 5 , the server can input the reliability P of the control measures and the consequence of failure C into the risk level assessment matrix of the sudden environmental incident of the environmental risk unit (i.e., the third matrix mentioned above) for matrix operation to obtain the risk level corresponding to the transmission pipeline. Among them, the risk level is one of general environmental risk, greater environmental risk, and major environmental risk. Among them, the greater the consequence of failure C, the greater the degree of harm to the environment and the higher the risk. The higher the reliability P of the control measures, the lower the risk.

[0096] In some implementations, risk objects may also include gas transmission stations and gas transmission pipelines. For gas transmission stations and gas transmission pipelines, the server may directly determine the risk level as general environmental risk.

[0097] For example, the risk substances involved in gas transmission stations are mainly methane, and the online quantity in the stations is difficult to reach the critical amount of 10 tons. The medium of the gas pipeline is purified gas. The gas transmission station and gas pipeline do not contain toxic, harmful and corrosive gases, and do not involve toxic liquids, organic waste liquids, or other toxic and harmful solid wastes. The environmental risk consequences are small. On the basis of doing a good job in daily safety management and standardized operations, the possibility of causing sudden environmental incidents is extremely small, so it can be directly classified as a general environmental risk. However, at the same time, violations of environmental management requirements should be identified.

[0098] 250. Based on the above regional information, the above risk level is adjusted to obtain an adjusted risk level.

[0099] In some embodiments, the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of harm it represents, and the specific implementation of step 250 may include:

[0100] If it is determined according to the regional information that the risk object is located in the first area, the risk level is upgraded to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the first area includes an ecological red line area and an environmentally sensitive area;

[0101] If it is determined based on the above-mentioned area information that the above-mentioned risk object is located in the second area, the above-mentioned risk level will be raised to the highest level to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the above-mentioned second area includes a drinking water source protection area and a nature reserve area.

[0102] For example, if a site or pipeline is within the ecological red line and environmentally sensitive point, the assessment unit will be subject to risk upgrade management. The risk management of production facilities involving the first-level and second-level protection areas of drinking water sources, the core areas of nature reserves, and the buffer areas of nature reserves will be uniformly upgraded to "major risk sources" for management.

[0103] 260. Generate the assessment result of the above-mentioned sudden environmental event according to the above-mentioned adjusted risk level, and output the above-mentioned assessment result.

[0104] As a more specific example, the specific implementation process of step 210 to step 260 can be as follows: Figure 6 As shown, in this implementation process, the server can first identify the risk object category and preliminarily calculate the level (i.e., risk level). The specific way to calculate the risk level can be to use different matrix methods according to different risk objects. For example, for conventional stations, matrix method a (i.e., the first matrix mentioned above) can be used for calculation to obtain the corresponding risk level; for reinjection wells (stations), matrix method b (i.e., the second matrix mentioned above) can be used for calculation to obtain the corresponding risk level; for pipelines containing hydrogen sulfide and oil-water pipelines, matrix method c (i.e., the second matrix mentioned above) can be used for calculation to obtain the corresponding risk level. In addition, for gas transmission stations and gas transmission pipelines, the risk level can be directly determined as general environmental risk.

[0105] Then, environmentally sensitive areas in sudden environmental events can be identified, that is, the above-mentioned regional information can be identified. If the area where the risk object is located is an ecological red line or an environmentally sensitive point, its environmental risk can be upgraded. If the area where the risk object is located is a drinking water source protection area or a nature reserve, it can be directly classified as a major risk source, that is, the highest risk level. Finally, the assessment results are generated and output through the adjusted risk level.

[0106] In some embodiments, when generating and outputting the assessment results based on the adjusted risk level, the server may display the assessment results in conjunction with a Geographic Information System (GIS). For example, the assessment results may be displayed as follows: Figure 7 As shown, in the displayed map, different risk levels can be displayed in different depths of colors in the area where the incident occurred. For example, if an environmental emergency occurs in the "Liangping" area, the corresponding risk level is "major environmental risk", and the area on the map can be filled with dark colors, so that users can quickly know the area where the incident occurred, that is, the degree of urgency and the degree of harm from the map.

[0107] In some implementations, if a region has multiple risk objects, risk objects of the same risk level can be grouped into one category, and displayed according to the proportion of risk objects of this category among multiple risk objects, and then the final risk level of the region is determined according to the proportion of each category of risk objects. Figure 8 As shown, different operating areas correspond to different risk levels. For example, the Liangping gas mining and transmission operating area has the largest number of major environmental risks (i.e., the number of major environmental risk objects), so the risk level of the Liangping gas mining and transmission operating area can be determined as "major", i.e., major environmental risk. Optionally, the server can give priority to displaying areas with higher risk levels.

[0108] In some embodiments, the evaluation results can be Fig. 9 As shown, if the risk object includes multiple sub-risk objects, for example, a well (field) station includes risk objects such as an observation well, a reinjection station, and a purifier station, the risk level of each sub-risk object can be determined by the risk level determination method of the above embodiment, and the final risk level can be determined in combination with the number of each sub-risk object. Please refer to Fig. 9 , the server can display the proportion of each sub-risk object in the number of sub-risk objects. And according to the risk level of each sub-risk object and the number of each sub-risk object, the proportion of each risk level is determined, such as major environmental risk is 10%, large environmental risk is 64%, and general environmental risk is 6%, so the final risk level can be large environmental risk. This makes it convenient for staff to quickly understand the details of the risk object in order to specify management strategies.

[0109] Fig.10 is a block diagram of a device for processing an emergency environment event according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig.10As shown, the sudden environmental event processing device 400 may include: an identification module 410, a risk information acquisition module 420, a risk information acquisition module 420, a risk level determination module 430, an adjustment module 440 and an evaluation module 450, wherein:

[0110] The identification module 410 is used to obtain sudden environmental events and identify risk objects existing in the sudden environmental events and the regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the sudden environmental events that can cause harm to the environment.

[0111] The risk information acquisition module 420 is used to acquire risk information corresponding to the above risk objects.

[0112] The risk level determination module 430 is used to determine the risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment.

[0113] The adjustment module 440 is used to adjust the risk level according to the area information to obtain an adjusted risk level.

[0114] The evaluation module 450 is used to generate an evaluation result of the sudden environmental event according to the adjusted risk level and output the evaluation result.

[0115] In some implementations, the risk level determination module 430 is specifically configured to obtain a target matrix corresponding to the risk object from a plurality of preset matrices; and perform matrix operations on the risk information using a matrix method according to the target matrix to obtain a risk level.

[0116] In some embodiments, the risk object includes a conventional site, and the conventional site includes at least one of a purification plant, a light hydrocarbon plant, a hydrogen sulfide-containing site, an oily water site, and a solid waste storage station. The risk information includes a ratio of the quantity of preset risk substances to a quantity threshold, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a first matrix corresponding to the conventional site; a risk level determination module 430 is specifically used to input the ratio of the quantity of preset risk substances to the quantity threshold, the control parameter, and the sensitive parameter into the first matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

[0117] In some embodiments, the risk level is positively correlated with the ratio of the preset amount of risk substances to the amount threshold; the risk level is negatively correlated with the control parameter; and the risk level is positively correlated with the sensitive parameter.

[0118] In some embodiments, the risk level includes multiple levels, and the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of hazard it represents. The risk level determination module 430 is specifically used to execute the step of determining the risk level based on the risk information if it is determined that the ratio of the quantity of the preset risk substance to the quantity threshold is greater than or equal to the specified ratio; if it is determined that the ratio of the quantity of the preset risk substance to the quantity threshold is less than the specified ratio, determine that the risk level is the lowest level among the multiple levels.

[0119] In some embodiments, the risk object includes a reinjection well station, and the risk information includes risk parameters, control parameters, and sensitive parameters, wherein the anti-risk parameters characterize the risk resistance level of the reinjection well station, the control parameters characterize the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameters characterize the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a second matrix corresponding to the reinjection well station; the risk level determination module 430 is specifically used to input the risk parameters, the control parameters, and the sensitive parameters into the second matrix for matrix operations to obtain the risk level.

[0120] In some embodiments, the risk object includes a transmission pipeline, and the transmission pipeline includes a hydrogen sulfide pipeline and an oil-water pipeline; the risk information includes control parameters and failure consequence parameters, the control parameters characterize the control capability of the risk object, and the failure consequence parameters characterize the degree of harm to the environment after the failure of the transmission pipeline; the target matrix includes a third matrix corresponding to the transmission pipeline; the risk level determination module 430 is specifically used to input the control parameters and the failure consequence parameters into the third matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

[0121] In some embodiments, the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of hazard it represents, and the adjustment module 440 is specifically used to upgrade the risk level to obtain an adjusted risk level if it is determined that the risk object is in a first area based on the area information; wherein the first area includes an ecological red line area and an environmentally sensitive area; if it is determined that the risk object is in a second area based on the area information, the risk level is upgraded to the highest level to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the second area includes a drinking water source protection area and a nature conservation area.

[0122] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0123] Fig.11FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an electronic device 700 according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig.11 As shown, the electronic device 700 may include: a processor 701 , a memory 702 . The electronic device 700 may also include one or more of an input / output (I / O) interface 704 , and a communication component 705 .

[0124] The processor 701 is used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 700 to complete all or part of the steps in the above-mentioned method for handling sudden environmental events. The memory 702 is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 700, which may include instructions for any application or method used to operate on the electronic device 700, and application-related data, such as contact data, messages sent and received, pictures, audio, video, etc. The memory 702 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, referred to as SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EPROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as PROM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or optical disk. The I / O interface 704 provides an interface between the processor 701 and other interface modules, and the above-mentioned other interface modules can be a keyboard, a mouse, buttons, etc. These buttons can be virtual buttons or physical buttons. The communication component 705 is used for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 700 and other devices. Wireless communication, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, etc., or a combination of one or more of them, is not limited here. Therefore, the corresponding communication component 705 may include: Wi-Fi module, Bluetooth module, NFC module, etc.

[0125] In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 700 can be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to execute the above-mentioned method for handling sudden environmental events.

[0126] In another exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium including program instructions is also provided, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method for handling sudden environmental events are implemented. For example, the computer-readable storage medium can be the above-mentioned memory 702 including program instructions, and the above-mentioned program instructions can be executed by the processor 701 of the electronic device 700 to complete the above-mentioned method for handling sudden environmental events.

[0127] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0128] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0129] In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for handling sudden environmental events, characterized in that: include: Acquire an environmental emergency, and identify risk objects in the environmental emergency and regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the environmental emergency that can cause harm to the environment; Acquiring risk information corresponding to the risk object; Determine a risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment; Adjusting the risk level according to the regional information to obtain an adjusted risk level; An assessment result of the sudden environmental event is generated according to the adjusted risk level, and the assessment result is output.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Determining the risk level according to the risk information includes: Acquire a target matrix corresponding to the risk object from a plurality of preset matrices; According to the target matrix, a matrix operation is performed on the risk information using a matrix method to obtain a risk level.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The risk object includes a conventional site, and the conventional site includes at least one of a purification plant, a light hydrocarbon plant, a hydrogen sulfide-containing site, an oily water site, and a solid waste storage site. The risk information includes a ratio of the quantity of a preset risk substance to a quantity threshold, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment in which the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a first matrix corresponding to the conventional site; and according to the target matrix, a matrix method is used to perform a matrix operation on the risk information to obtain a risk level, including: The ratio of the preset quantity of risk substances to the quantity threshold, the control parameter, and the sensitive parameter are input into the first matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The risk level is positively correlated with the ratio of the quantity of the preset risk substance to the quantity threshold; the risk level is negatively correlated with the control parameter; and the risk level is positively correlated with the sensitive parameter.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The risk level includes multiple levels, and the risk level is positively correlated with the degree of harm it represents. The method further includes: If it is determined that the ratio of the preset amount of risk substances to the amount threshold is greater than or equal to the specified ratio, then performing the step of determining the risk level according to the risk information; If it is determined that the ratio of the preset quantity of the risk substance to the quantity threshold is less than a specified ratio, the risk level is determined to be the lowest level among the multiple levels.

6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The risk object includes a reinjection well station, and the risk information includes a risk parameter, a control parameter, and a sensitive parameter, wherein the anti-risk parameter represents the anti-risk level of the reinjection well station, the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the sensitive parameter represents the sensitivity of the environment where the risk object is located to the risk object; the target matrix includes a second matrix corresponding to the reinjection well station; according to the target matrix, the risk information is subjected to matrix operation using a matrix method to obtain a risk level, including: The risk parameter, the control parameter, and the sensitive parameter are input into the second matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

7. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The risk object includes a transmission pipeline, and the transmission pipeline includes a hydrogen sulfide pipeline and an oily water pipeline; the risk information includes a control parameter and a failure consequence parameter, the control parameter represents the control capability of the risk object, and the failure consequence parameter represents the degree of harm to the environment after the failure of the transmission pipeline; The target matrix includes a third matrix corresponding to the delivery pipeline; The step of performing matrix operations on the risk information using a matrix method according to the target matrix to obtain a risk level includes: The control parameters and the failure consequence parameters are input into the third matrix for matrix operation to obtain the risk level.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The risk level is positively correlated with the degree of hazard it represents, and the risk level is adjusted according to the regional information to obtain the adjusted risk level, including: If it is determined according to the area information that the risk object is in the first area, the risk level is upgraded to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the first area includes an ecological red line area and an environmentally sensitive area; If it is determined according to the area information that the risk object is located in the second area, the risk level is increased to the highest level to obtain an adjusted risk level; wherein the second area includes a drinking water source protection area and a nature conservation area.

9. A device for handling sudden environmental events, characterized in that: include: An identification module is used to obtain an environmental emergency and identify risk objects in the environmental emergency and regional information corresponding to the risk objects, wherein the risk objects represent objects in the environmental emergency that can cause harm to the environment; A risk information acquisition module, used to acquire risk information corresponding to the risk object; A risk level determination module, used to determine the risk level according to the risk information, wherein the risk level represents the degree of harm of the risk object to the environment; An adjustment module, used for adjusting the risk level according to the area information to obtain an adjusted risk level; An assessment module is used to generate an assessment result of the sudden environmental event according to the adjusted risk level and output the assessment result.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: a memory having a computer program stored thereon; A processor, configured to execute the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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