A maintenance device for cables between power towers
By designing a maintenance device for traction ropes and forward driving devices suspended between power towers, the problem of poor stability in existing equipment in winter is solved, efficient and stable cable cleaning is achieved, and the safety and reliability of the power system is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411686332.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing power tower cable maintenance equipment has poor stability when used in winter, and is prone to deviating from the predetermined path due to external environmental factors, affecting the cleaning effect.
A cable maintenance device between power towers is designed, and a forward driving device is suspended by a traction rope. Through the design of linear drive parts and clamping components, the forward driving device can achieve stable forwarding of the forward driving device on the traction rope.
Through mechanical automation, efficient and stable cable cleaning operations are achieved, which reduces shaking caused by wind, improves the continuity and stability of cleaning operations, and ensures that the snow on the cable can be removed quickly and effectively.
Smart Images

Figure CN119209302B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of maintenance of power transmission equipment, and in particular to a maintenance device for cables between power towers. Background Art
[0002] Cable maintenance between power towers is an important part of ensuring the safe operation of the power grid. Traditional cable maintenance methods mainly rely on manual operations, especially in winter when there is a lot of snow, requiring workers to climb to high places for cleaning operations, which is not only inefficient but also poses a high safety hazard. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, various automation equipment has begun to be used in the maintenance of power systems, significantly improving work efficiency and safety.
[0003] The existing power tower cable maintenance equipment is mainly based on the remote control system of drones. The drones carry cleaning tools to the designated location, and the operator remotely controls the cleaning operation so that the cleaning tools move along the cables with the drone to clean the snow on the cables.
[0004] However, the existing power tower cable maintenance equipment still has some shortcomings in practical applications; especially in winter, the existing equipment has poor stability during travel and is easily deviated from the predetermined path due to external environmental factors (such as wind speed changes), affecting the cleaning effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a maintenance device that can stably remove snow from cables. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to stably remove snow from cables, the present application provides a maintenance device for cables between power towers.
[0006] The present application provides a cable maintenance device between power towers that adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A maintenance device for cables between power towers, comprising:
[0008] A traction rope, each end of which is used to be fixedly connected to an electric power tower; and
[0009] A forward driving device, the forward driving device comprising two clamping assemblies and a linear driving member connected between the two clamping assemblies;
[0010] The clamping assembly includes a traveling seat, a locking groove is formed on the traveling seat along a first direction, and in a second direction, one end of the locking groove is a groove bottom, and the other end forms a groove for the traction rope to pass through along the second direction;
[0011] A fixed mounting seat, the fixed mounting seat being fixedly connected to the walking seat; and
[0012] A locking seat, the locking seat being slidably connected to the fixed mounting seat along a second direction so that the fixed mounting seat can pass through the notch and then be inserted into the locking groove;
[0013] The driving direction of the linear drive member is parallel to the first direction, and both ends of the linear drive member are fixedly connected to one of the fixed mounting seats;
[0014] The maintenance device also includes a cleaning component for cleaning cable impurities, and the cleaning component is connected to the fixed mounting seat.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the forward drive device is suspended between the power towers using a traction rope, which not only reduces the pressure of the equipment on the cable, but also realizes efficient and stable cable cleaning operations through mechanical automation. Especially in winter, the cleaning component can quickly and effectively remove snow from the cable, avoid line failures caused by snow accumulation, and improve the safety and reliability of the power system. In addition, through the design of the linear drive and the clamping component, only one of the clamping components needs to be fixed to the traction rope each time, and then the forward operation of the other clamping component on the traction rope can be realized by adjusting the length of the linear drive, so that the forward drive device can move forward stably on the traction rope, which reduces the problem of excessive shaking of the cleaning equipment due to wind force and the inability to clean the snow, and further improves the continuity and stability of the cleaning operation.
[0016] Optionally, it further comprises a lifting frame, wherein the lifting frame is connected to the fixed mounting seat;
[0017] There are a plurality of traction ropes, and the plurality of traction ropes are arranged at intervals in the third direction;
[0018] Each of the traction ropes is provided with a corresponding forward driving device;
[0019] The lifting frame is connected to a fixed mounting frame in a plurality of forward driving devices, and the cleaning assembly is connected to the lifting frame.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of forward driving devices arranged side by side can simultaneously provide lifting points for the lifting frame, thereby improving the overall stability and reliability of the maintenance device.
[0021] Optionally, the lifting frame includes:
[0022] a main crossbar connected to the fixed mounting seat; and
[0023] A sliding seat, the sliding seat is freely slidable along a third direction and connected to the main cross bar;
[0024] The cleaning assembly is correspondingly arranged on each of the sliding seats.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the main cross bar is connected to the fixed mounting seat, so that the lifting frame can be firmly installed on the forward driving device; the sliding seat is freely slidable along the third direction and connected to the main cross bar, so that the cleaning component can be freely adjusted on the main cross bar to adapt to cables with different spacings; a cleaning component is respectively arranged on each sliding seat, so that multiple cables can be cleaned at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0026] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes a scraper seat, which is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and an end of the scraper seat away from the traction rope is provided with a scraper groove for the cable to be embedded.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, a scraper groove for the cable to be embedded is opened at the end of the scraper seat away from the traction rope, so that the cleaning component can be stably overlapped on the cable, and the scraper seat can scrape off the snow on the cable during the forward movement.
[0028] Optionally, the cleaning component further includes:
[0029] A longitudinal cylinder having a central axis, the longitudinal cylinder is connected to the scraper seat by rotation around its own central axis, and the longitudinal cylinder is located in the scraper groove;
[0030] In the third direction, two rows of longitudinal cylinders are distributed, and the two rows of longitudinal cylinders form a clamping area in the third direction, and the clamping area is used for inserting cables.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the longitudinal cylinder of the cleaning component can effectively clamp the cable, ensuring that the cleaning component stably fits the cable surface during the forward movement. The rotation design of the longitudinal cylinder reduces the friction between the cable and the cleaning component, avoiding cable damage caused by friction.
[0032] Optionally, the outer peripheral wall of the longitudinal cylinder is fixedly connected with a first flexible insulating layer.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the first flexible insulating layer effectively reduces the direct contact between the longitudinal cylinder and the cable, avoiding the risk of cable damage or fire caused by friction with hard materials. At the same time, as a flexible material, the first flexible insulating layer can better adapt to the unevenness of the cable surface, improving cleaning efficiency and safety.
[0034] Optionally, a material sweeping component is further included, and the material sweeping component includes:
[0035] A mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding seat;
[0036] a chassis, the chassis being capable of rotating along the mounting frame about a first axis, the first axis being parallel to the second direction;
[0037] A brush, wherein the brush is fixedly connected to the chassis, and when the top wall of the scraper groove of the scraper seat overlaps the cable, the brush contacts the cable; and
[0038] A driving motor is connected between the mounting frame and the chassis so that the driving motor drives the chassis to rotate around a first axis.
[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the introduction of the sweeping component improves the cleaning efficiency of the cable surface; the design of the chassis rotating around the first axis enables the brush to effectively remove snow and other impurities during the rotation of the chassis. The use of the drive motor not only ensures the continuous rotation of the brush, but also improves the automation of the cleaning operation and reduces the need for manual intervention.
[0040] Optionally, a rotary drive assembly is further included, wherein the rotary drive assembly includes:
[0041] A cam, the cam being fixedly connected to the chassis and rotating synchronously with the chassis around a first axis;
[0042] A first support frame, wherein the first support frame and the cam are arranged on the same cleaning assembly, and the first support frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame;
[0043] A sliding rod, on two adjacent cleaning assemblies, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the first support frame along the third direction, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting frame in the other cleaning assembly; one end of the sliding rod close to the cam abuts against the cam; and
[0044] an elastic member, wherein the extension direction of the elastic member is parallel to the third direction, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the first support frame;
[0045] The elastic member, in a state of being able to recover its deformation, has a force to drive the sliding rod to move along the first supporting frame toward one side of the cam.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, when the chassis rotates with the driving motor, the cam will rotate synchronously around the first axis; the cam will periodically push the sliding rod during the rotation, so that the sliding rod will reciprocate along the third direction on the first support frame; the reciprocating motion will cause the distance between two adjacent cleaning components to change, thereby causing the cable to vibrate slightly; this vibration helps to shake off some of the accumulated snow in advance, reduce the cleaning burden of the subsequent brush, and improve the cleaning efficiency.
[0047] Optionally, a side of the sliding rod close to the cam is fixedly connected to a limiting seat, and the limiting seat is in contact with an outer peripheral wall of the cam.
[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit seat contacts the outer peripheral wall of the cam, ensuring the stable movement of the sliding rod under the action of the cam, avoiding the risk of the sliding rod being offset or falling off during the movement, and improving the working reliability of the entire maintenance device. At the same time, the limit seat also plays a role in limiting the maximum stroke of the sliding rod.
[0049] Optionally, the sliding rod is a telescopic rod with an adjustable fixed length.
[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the sliding rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the distance between two adjacent cleaning components is appropriate, thereby better adapting to cables of different diameters and spacings. In addition, the design of the telescopic rod improves the overall flexibility and adaptability of the maintenance device, which helps to maintain a stable working state under different working conditions.
[0051] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0052] In the present application, the forward driving device can move forward stably on the traction rope, which reduces the problem that the wind causes the cleaning equipment to shake too much and thus makes it impossible to clean the snow, and further improves the continuity and stability of the cleaning operation;
[0053] In the present application, a cleaning component is provided on each sliding seat, so that multiple cables can be cleaned at the same time, thus improving work efficiency;
[0054] The cleaning efficiency can be improved by providing a sweeping component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a forward driving device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0057] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting frame in an embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the embodiment of the present application;
[0059] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary drive assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
[0060] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part A.
[0061] Explanation of reference numerals: 01, cable; 1, traction rope; 2, clamping assembly; 21, walking seat; 211, locking groove; 2111, groove bottom; 2112, notch; 22, fixed mounting seat; 23, locking seat; 24, linear motor; 241, guide part; 242, sliding part; 3, linear drive member; 4, lifting frame; 41, main crossbar; 42, sliding seat; 43, track; 44, slider; 45, lug; 5, linear drive cylinder; 6, cleaning Management component; 61, longitudinal rod; 62, scraper seat; 621, scraper groove; 63, longitudinal cylinder; 64, clamping area; 65, first flexible insulating layer; 66, second flexible insulating layer; 7, sweeping component; 71, mounting frame; 72, drive motor; 73, rotating shaft; 74, chassis; 75, brush; 8, rotary drive component; 81, cam; 82, first support frame; 83, second support frame; 84, sliding rod; 85, limit seat; 86, elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The present application is further described in detail. For ease of description, the present application introduces directional words such as a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction to form a three-dimensional reference direction. The directional words used, such as "a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction", can be specifically shown with reference to the figure, where X represents the first direction X, Y represents the second direction Y, and Z represents the third direction Z. The first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.
[0063] The present application embodiment discloses a maintenance device for cables between power towers. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cable maintenance device between power towers includes a traction rope 1 and a forward driving device that can move along the traction rope 1. The two ends of the traction rope 1 are respectively used to be fixedly connected to a power tower. When connected, the traction rope 1 can be transported to the power tower by a drone, and then the traction rope 1 is fixed to the power tower by personnel; a cleaning component 6 is installed on the forward driving device, and the cleaning component 6 can slide on the cable 01 to clean the snow on the cable 01. When the forward driving device moves forward, it can drive the cleaning component 6 to move forward.
[0064] The forward driving device includes two clamping assemblies 2 and a linear driving member 3 connected between the two clamping assemblies 2. The clamping assembly 2 includes a traveling seat 21, a fixed mounting seat 22 and a locking seat 23.
[0065] The travel seat 21 is provided with a locking groove 211 along the first direction. In the second direction, one end of the locking groove 211 is a groove bottom 2111, and the other end forms a groove 2112 for the traction rope 1 to pass through along the second direction. The travel seat 21 is moved so that the traction rope 1 is located in the locking groove 211, and the travel seat 21 can be overlapped on the traction rope 1.
[0066] The fixed mounting seat 22 is fixedly connected to the traveling seat 21, and one end of the fixed mounting seat 22 extends to a side of the slot 2112 away from the slot bottom 2111;
[0067] The locking seat 23 is slidably connected to the fixed mounting seat 22 along the second direction. In order to achieve sliding, a linear motor 24 having a guide portion 241 and a sliding portion 242 is arranged between the locking seat 23 and the fixed mounting seat 22. The guide portion 241 of the linear motor 24 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting seat 22, and the sliding portion 242 of the linear motor 24 is slidably connected to the guide portion 241 along the second direction. The locking seat 23 is fixedly connected to the guide portion 241 and moves along the second direction with the guide portion 241, so that the locking seat 23 can be adjusted between a locked posture and an open posture.
[0068] When the locking seat 23 is in the locking position, the locking seat 23 closes the slot, and the traction rope 1 can be clamped between the slot bottom 2111 and the locking seat 23;
[0069] When the locking seat 23 is in the open position, in the second direction, a gap is formed between the locking seat 23 and the end wall of the notch 2112 of the traveling seat 21 for the traction rope 1 to pass through, so that the traction rope 1 enters the locking groove 211 after passing through the gap;
[0070] When the locking seat 23 is adjusted from the open position to the locked position, the linear motor 24 only needs to drive the locking seat 23 through the notch and then insert it into the locking groove 211;
[0071] The linear drive member 3 is an electric cylinder, the driving direction of the linear drive member 3 is parallel to the first direction, and both ends of the linear drive member 3 are fixedly connected to the travel in a forward drive device so that the linear drive member 3 can change the distance between the two forward drive devices in the first direction.
[0072] In order to facilitate the description of the walking process of the forward driving device along the traction rope 1, one of the clamping components 2 is named as the first clamping component 2, and the other clamping component 2 is named as the second clamping component 2. When walking, when walking from the second clamping component 2 to the direction of the first clamping component 2, the following steps are specifically included:
[0073] Step 1: The second clamping assembly 2 clamps the traction rope 1, and the first clamping assembly 2 loosens the traction rope 1;
[0074] Step 2: the linear drive member 3 is extended to increase the distance between the two clamping components 2 in the first direction;
[0075] Step 3: The first clamping assembly 2 clamps the traction rope 1;
[0076] Step 4: The second clamping assembly 2 loosens the traction rope 1;
[0077] Step 5: The linear drive member 3 is shortened to reduce the distance between the two clamping components 2 in the first direction;
[0078] Step 6: Repeat steps 1-5 until the forward drive device moves forward to the desired position;
[0079] In order to improve the stability of the forward driving device moving along the traction rope 1, in some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of traction ropes 1 are distributed side by side along the third direction, specifically three in the present disclosure, and a corresponding forward driving device is provided on each traction rope 1.
[0080] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments of the present application, a lifting frame 4 connected between the forward driving device and the cleaning assembly 6 is further included. In order to install the lifting frame 4, a linear drive cylinder 5 is correspondingly fixedly connected to each traveling seat 21. In the present disclosure, the linear drive cylinder 5 is preferably an electric cylinder. The driving direction of the linear drive cylinder 5 is parallel to the second direction. The lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the linear drive cylinder 5 away from the traveling seat 21, so that the linear drive cylinder 5 can change the position of the lifting frame 4 in the second direction;
[0081] The lifting frame 4 includes a main cross bar 41 and a sliding seat 42;
[0082] The main crossbar 41 is fixedly connected to the linear drive cylinder 5. In the present disclosure, the main crossbar 41 is parallel to the third direction;
[0083] The sliding seat 42 is connected to the main cross bar 41 in a sliding manner along the third direction. In order to realize the sliding of the sliding seat 42 along the main cross bar 41, a dovetail track 43 parallel to the third direction is fixedly connected to the main cross bar 41. A slider 44 with a dovetail groove is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 42. The slider 44 is adapted to be installed on the track 43 to realize the sliding of the sliding seat 42 on the main cross bar 41. In order to prevent the slider 44 from detaching from the track 43, lugs 45 are fixedly connected to both ends of the track 43. When the slider 44 slides to the end of the track 43, it can contact the lugs 45, so that the slider 44 is blocked by the lugs 45 to prevent the slider 44 from detaching from the track 43.
[0084] A plurality of sliding seats 42 are slidably connected to the main crossbar 41 , and a plurality of sliding blocks 44 are arranged on the track 43 . Each sliding seat 42 slides along the track 43 and the main crossbar 41 via a corresponding sliding block 44 .
[0085] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a cleaning assembly 6 is correspondingly installed on each sliding seat 42 to clean multiple cables 01 at the same time, and the cleaning assembly 6 includes a longitudinal rod 61 and a scraper seat 62;
[0086] One end of the longitudinal rod 61 is fixedly connected to the scraper seat 62, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 42. Specifically, each scraper seat 62 is connected to a corresponding slider 44 on the sliding seat 42 through the longitudinal rod 61.
[0087] A scraper groove 621 is provided on the scraper seat 62 along the first direction. In the second direction, the scraper groove 621 is penetrated toward the side away from the traction rope 1 to form an entry opening. In the second direction, when the scraper seat 62 is moved from the traction rope 1 to the cable 01 side, the cable 01 can be inserted into the scraper groove 621. After the cable 01 is inserted into the scraper groove 621, if the scraper seat 62 is moved along the cable 01, the snow on the cable 01 can be cleared.
[0088] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the cleaning assembly 6 further includes a longitudinal cylinder 63 having a central axis, the longitudinal cylinder 63 is located in the scraper groove 621, the longitudinal cylinder 63 is arranged parallel to the second direction, and the longitudinal cylinder 63 is rotatably connected to the scraper seat 62 around its own central axis, and the longitudinal cylinder 63 is provided with two rows, each row having a plurality of longitudinal cylinders 63 spaced apart in the first direction; and in the third direction, the longitudinal cylinders 63 are distributed in two rows, and the two rows of longitudinal cylinders 63 form a clamping area 64 for the cable 01 to pass through in the third direction;
[0089] The longitudinal cylinders 63 on both sides of the clamping area 64 clamp the cable 01, and as the scraper seat 62 moves forward, the longitudinal cylinders 63 rotate and move forward along the cable 01;
[0090] In some embodiments of the present application, in order to reduce friction fire between the scraper seat 62, the longitudinal cylinder 63 and the cable 01, a first flexible insulating layer 65 is fixedly bonded to the outer peripheral wall of the longitudinal cylinder 63, and a second flexible insulating layer 66 is fixedly bonded to the top wall of the groove at one end of the scraper seat 62 away from the feed opening. The first flexible insulating layer 65 and the second flexible insulating layer 66 are both made of flexible rubber pads, so that the cable 01 can be clamped by the first flexible insulating layer 65 and the second flexible insulating layer 66 to prevent friction fire during the forward movement.
[0091] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, a sweeping assembly 7 is further included, and the sweeping assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 71, a driving motor 72, a rotating shaft 73, a chassis 74 and a brush 75;
[0092] The mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 61, so that the mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 42. In the present disclosure, the mounting frame 71 is located at one end of the longitudinal rod 61 close to the traction rope 1, and the drive motor 72 is a servo motor. The drive motor 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 71 close to the traction rope 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 72 passes through the mounting frame 71 and extends to one end of the mounting frame 71 away from the traction rope 1.
[0093] The rotating shaft 73 is parallel to the second direction, and the rotating shaft 73 can rotate around the first axis, the first axis is parallel to the second direction, one end of the rotating shaft 73 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 72, and the other end extends to the scraper seat 62, so that the driving motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 73 to rotate around its own axis along the scraper seat 62;
[0094] The brush 75 is fixedly connected to the chassis 74, and the chassis 74 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 73 away from the driving motor 72. The brush 75 is located at the end of the chassis 74 away from the driving motor 72. When the scraper seat 62 is overlapped with the cable 01, the brush 75 is in contact with the cable 01; when the driving motor 72 drives the brush 75 to rotate, the snow on the cable 01 can be cleared.
[0095] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present application, a rotary drive assembly 8 is further included. A rotary drive assembly 8 is correspondingly connected between two adjacent cleaning assemblies 6. The rotary drive assembly 8 includes a cam 81, a first support frame 82, a second support frame 83, a sliding rod 84, a limit seat 85 and an elastic member 86;
[0096] In the first direction, the cam 81 is located between the chassis 74 and the mounting frame 71 , and the cam 81 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 73 and fixed to the rotating shaft 73 , so that the cam 81 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 73 ;
[0097] In two adjacent cleaning assemblies 6, the first support frame 82 and the cam 81 are installed on the same cleaning assembly 6; the second support frame 83 is installed on the other cleaning assembly 6; specifically, the first support frame 82 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 61 and / or the mounting frame 71, and the second support frame 83 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 61 and / or the mounting frame 71;
[0098] The sliding rod 84 is parallel to the third direction, one end of the sliding rod 84 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 83, and the other end of the sliding rod 84 is passed through the first support frame 82 along the third direction, and can slide on the first support frame 82 along the third direction;
[0099] In the third direction, the limiting seat 85 contacts the cam 81, and one end of the sliding rod 84 close to the cam 81 is fixedly connected to the limiting seat 85 to prevent the limiting seat 85 from being separated from the first support frame 82 in the third direction;
[0100] The elastic expansion and contraction direction of the elastic member 86 is parallel to the third direction. The elastic member 86 is located on the side of the limit seat 85 away from the cam 81. One end of the elastic member 86 is fixedly connected to the limit seat 85, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first support frame 82. During the process of the cam 81 rotating until the protruding end abuts against the limit seat 85, the deformation of the elastic member 86 gradually increases, and accumulates force to push the limit seat 85 toward the side of the cam 81.
[0101] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present application, the sliding rod 84 is a telescopic rod with adjustable length. Specifically, the sliding rod 84 has two connecting rods threadedly connected to each other, one of which is connected to the limit seat 85 by rotating around an axis, and the axis is parallel to the third direction; in the process of rotating the two connecting rods relative to each other, the fixed length of the sliding rod 84 can be changed.
[0102] In order to improve safety, in this application, the straight-line distance between the motor and the sliding groove in the first direction is not less than 1m, and the straight-line distance between the linear motor 24 and the sliding groove in the first direction is also not less than 1m, to ensure that there is enough distance between the motor, the linear motor 24 and the cable 01 in the first direction to prevent electromagnetic interference and ensure construction safety.
[0103] The implementation principle of the cable maintenance device between power towers in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the two ends of the traction rope 1 are fixedly connected to a power tower respectively, and then the forward driving device is placed on the traction rope 1 accordingly. Since the traction rope 1 can bear the gravity of the entire maintenance device, the pressure of the entire maintenance device on the cable 01 can be reduced;
[0104] Then, the length of the linear drive cylinder 5 is adjusted to overlap the cleaning assembly 6 onto the cable 01. Next, the length of the sliding rod 84 is adjusted so that the two adjacent cables 01 exert a squeezing force along the third direction on the sliding rod 84 between the two cables 01, that is, the two adjacent cables 01 are stretched apart, and the installation of the maintenance device is completed.
[0105] During the cleaning process, the forward driving device moves forward along the traction rope 1. During this process, the motor drives the brush 75 to rotate to sweep the snow off the cable;
[0106] At the same time, the cam 81 will rotate synchronously under the drive of the motor and continuously change the distance between two adjacent cables 01 to make the cable 01 shake, so as to shake off part of the snow on the cable 01 in advance, so that the subsequent brush 75 can clean the snow more thoroughly.
[0107] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A maintenance device for cables between power towers, characterized in that: include: A traction rope (1), each end of which is used to be fixedly connected to an electric power tower; and a forward driving device, the forward driving device comprising two clamping assemblies (2) and a linear driving member (3) connected between the two clamping assemblies (2); The clamping assembly (2) comprises a traveling seat (21), a locking groove (211) extending through the traveling seat (21) along a first direction, and in a second direction, one end of the locking groove (211) is a groove bottom (2111), and the other end forms a notch (2112) for the traction rope (1) to pass through along the second direction; a fixed mounting seat (22), the fixed mounting seat (22) being fixedly connected to the traveling seat (21); and a locking seat (23), the locking seat (23) being slidably connected to the fixed mounting seat (22) along the second direction so that the fixed mounting seat (22) can pass through the notch (2112) and then be inserted into the locking groove (211); the driving direction of the linear drive member (3) is parallel to the first direction, and the two ends of the linear drive member (3) are respectively fixedly connected to one of the fixed mounting seats (22); The maintenance device further comprises a cleaning component (6) for cleaning impurities from the cable (01), wherein the cleaning component (6) is connected to the fixed mounting seat (22); It also includes a lifting frame (4), the lifting frame (4) is connected to the fixed mounting seat (22); a plurality of traction ropes (1) are provided, and the plurality of traction ropes (1) are arranged at intervals in the third direction; each of the traction ropes (1) is provided with a corresponding forward driving device; the lifting frame (4) is connected to a fixed mounting frame (71) among the plurality of forward driving devices, and the cleaning assembly (6) is connected to the lifting frame (4); The lifting frame (4) comprises: A main cross bar (41), the main cross bar (41) being connected to the fixed mounting seat (22); and a sliding seat (42), the sliding seat (42) being connected to the main cross bar (41) in a freely slidable manner along a third direction; each of the sliding seats (42) is provided with a corresponding cleaning assembly (6); The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a scraper seat (62), wherein the scraper seat (62) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (42), and an end of the scraper seat (62) away from the traction rope (1) is provided with a scraper groove (621) for the cable (01) to be embedded; The invention also comprises a material sweeping component (7), wherein the material sweeping component (7) comprises: A mounting frame (71), the mounting frame (71) being fixedly connected to the sliding seat (42); a chassis (74), the chassis (74) being capable of rotating along the mounting frame (71) around a first axis, the first axis being parallel to the second direction; a brush (75), the brush (75) being fixedly connected to the chassis (74), and when the top wall of the scraper groove (621) of the scraper seat (62) overlaps the cable (01), the brush (75) contacts the cable (01); and a drive motor (72), the drive motor (72) being connected between the mounting frame (71) and the chassis (74), so that the drive motor (72) drives the chassis (74) to rotate around a first axis; It also includes a rotary drive assembly (8), the rotary drive assembly (8) including: A cam (81), the cam (81) being fixedly connected to the chassis (74) and rotating synchronously with the chassis (74) around a first axis; a first support frame (82), wherein the first support frame (82) and the cam (81) are arranged on the same cleaning assembly (6), and the first support frame (82) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (71); a sliding rod (84), wherein on two adjacent cleaning assemblies (6), one end of the sliding rod (84) is slidably connected to the first support frame (82) along a third direction, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (71) in the other cleaning assembly (6); one end of the sliding rod (84) close to the cam (81) abuts against the cam (81); and an elastic member (86), wherein the extension direction of the elastic member (86) is parallel to the third direction, one end of the elastic member (86) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (84), and the other end is fixedly connected to the first support frame (82); The elastic member (86) has a force to drive the sliding rod (84) to move along the first support frame (82) toward the side of the cam (81) when the elastic member (86) is in a state of restoring deformation.
2. A cable maintenance device between power towers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) further comprises: a longitudinal cylinder (63) having a central axis, the longitudinal cylinder (63) being rotatably connected to the scraper seat (62) around its own central axis, and the longitudinal cylinder (63) being located in the scraper groove (621); In the third direction, two rows of longitudinal cylinders (63) are distributed, and the two rows of longitudinal cylinders (63) form a clamping area (64) in the third direction, and the clamping area (64) is used for the cable (01) to be inserted.
3. A cable maintenance device between power towers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first flexible insulating layer (65) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the longitudinal cylinder (63).
4. A cable maintenance device between power towers according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side of the sliding rod (84) close to the cam (81) is fixedly connected to a limiting seat (85), and the limiting seat (85) is in contact with an outer peripheral wall of the cam (81).
5. A cable maintenance device between power towers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding rod (84) is a telescopic rod with an adjustable fixed length.
Citation Information
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Power distribution network high-voltage cable deicing device
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