Dust falling device for earth-rock engineering construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust falling device for earth-rock engineering construction, and relates to the technical field of construction dust falling. According to the dust falling device for earth-rock engineering construction, the box body is provided with the water inlet pipe for adding water flow, so that the water flow is added after the water flow in the box body is consumed, the box body can store the water flow, and the box body can conveniently move to other positions to spray the water flow after storing the water flow; a water conveying pipe conveys water flow in the box body into a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe conveniently sprays the water flow to carry out dust falling work, a mounting plate fixes the spraying pipe on the box body, and the mounting plate and the spraying pipe cooperate with each other to limit the mounting position of a protection assembly, so that the protection assembly has a buffering effect on the box body; and damage caused by collision when the box body moves is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction dust reduction, and in particular to a dust reduction device for earthwork engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Earthwork is a type of civil engineering, including site leveling, pit and trench excavation, roadbed excavation, civil air defense project excavation, ground filling, roadbed filling and foundation pit backfilling. During the construction of earthwork, the excavation or backfilling of earth and stone will cause soil debris and dust to be released into the air, resulting in a generally harsh construction environment. Soil debris and dust will cause serious harm to people's health. Therefore, dust reduction devices are installed around the earthwork construction to reduce dust in the air. However, the equipment is prone to collision when it is moved, causing the equipment to be damaged due to the collision, thereby affecting the dust reduction work and reducing the service life of the equipment. In addition, the equipment is not easy to store when it is performing dust reduction work, which in turn limits the working position of the equipment and makes it difficult to move the equipment as needed. The water pump is easily affected by external wind when spraying water to reduce dust, which changes the range of the equipment's dust reduction, resulting in omissions when the equipment performs dust reduction work and cannot cover the set area well.

[0003] To sum up, the equipment is prone to collision when it is moved, causing the equipment to be damaged due to collision, thereby affecting the dust reduction work and reducing the service life of the equipment. In addition, the equipment is not easy to store when performing dust reduction work, and it is not easy to move the equipment as needed, and it cannot cover the set area well. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions: a dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction according to the present invention comprises a box body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate away from the box body, the outer surface of the spray pipe is connected to a water pipe, and a water inlet pipe is connected through the top of the box body, and further comprises:

[0005] A protection component, which is fixedly connected to the box body at a position close to the mounting plate, and is used to buffer the box body;

[0006] A driving frame, which is rotatably connected to the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame, an adjusting component is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving frame, an auxiliary component is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the adjusting component, and the bottom of the adjusting component is rotatably connected to the box body;

[0007] The protection assembly includes a stabilizing plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body, and an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stabilizing plate, which is distributed on the stabilizing plate in a straight line through the elastic plate, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic plate away from the stabilizing plate, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side of the protective plate close to the elastic plate, and two telescopic rods are arranged on the protective plate, and the elastic plate is located between the two telescopic rods;

[0008] A protection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing plate, a sterilizer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protection frame, and a connection frame is fixedly connected to a side of the protection frame close to the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the box body, and the side of the protective frame close to the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the telescopic rod away from the protective plate is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate, and one end of the water pipe away from the spraying pipe passes through the box.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the auxiliary component is communicated with the water pipe, and the bottom of the regulating component passes through the box and extends to the inside of the box.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the connection frame is fixedly connected to an external plate, four of which are arranged on the connection frame through the external plate, the inner surface of the connection frame is fixedly connected to a connection block, the outer surface of the connection block is fixedly connected to an internal frame, two of which are arranged inside the connection frame through the internal frame, and the connection block is fixedly connected to the protective frame on a side away from the connection frame;

[0013] The buffer seat is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connection frame, and the outer surface of the buffer seat is fixedly connected to a contact plate, which is distributed in a straight line on the buffer seat, and the contact plate is slidably connected to the protective frame at a position away from the buffer seat.

[0014] Water and chemicals are added through the water inlet pipe of the box, and then the box is pushed to move to the position to be sprayed. The water pump inside the box transports the water to the spray pipe through the water pipe. The mounting plate fixes the spray pipe on the box so that the spray pipe sprays water to reduce dust. While spraying water, the box can move to change the spraying position. The stabilizing plate moves with the box so that the protective frame on the stabilizing plate contacts the box. The sterilizer inside the protective frame can irradiate ultraviolet rays to disinfect the surrounding area of ​​the box. When the protective plate collides during movement, the protective plate is pressed to move toward the inside of the stabilizing plate, so that the protective plate squeezes the elastic plate. When the elastic plate contracts, the telescopic rod is pushed by the protective plate to contract, so that the contraction of the elastic plate cushions the impact force on the protective plate. As the box moves until the protective plate loses pressure, the elastic plate extends and pushes the protective plate to reset. At this time, the telescopic rod extends with the movement of the protective plate, and the connecting frame and the external plate contact the box on the protective frame, so that the connecting frame fixes the protective frame, and the connecting block contacts the protective frame inside the connecting frame, so that the connecting block and the internal frame cooperate to reinforce it. When the box collides, the contact plate on the buffer seat shakes, and the buffer seat telescopes. At this time, the contact plate moves along the connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, a side of the internal frame away from the connection frame is fixedly connected to the protection frame, and an outer surface of the external plate is slidably connected to the protection frame.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a transmission seat, which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving frame, and the transmission seat is used to adjust the direction of the auxiliary assembly. The top of the transmission seat is rotatably connected to an electric push rod, which is located between the two side support plates through the electric push rod. The transmission seat is fixedly connected to a side support plate at a position away from the electric push rod;

[0017] A linkage disk is rotatably connected to the top of the box body, and is used to transmit power to the transmission seat. The bottom of the linkage disk is fixedly connected to a stirring frame, the top of the inner cavity of the stirring frame is fixedly connected to a measuring rod, and the bottom end of the measuring rod is fixedly connected to an extension frame.

[0018] The driving frame is driven by the motor to rotate on the box body, so that the driving frame drives the transmission seat to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the transmission seat drives the linkage disk and the side support plate to rotate, so that the auxiliary cylinder on the side support plate rotates with the transmission seat to adjust the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle. The electric push rod is retracted on the transmission seat and the linkage auxiliary cylinder rotates on the side support plate, so that the auxiliary cylinder rotates to adjust the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle. At the same time, the rotation of the linkage disk drives the stirring frame to rotate, so that the stirring frame rotates inside the box to stir the water flow, and the extension frame on the stirring frame fixes the measuring rod, so that the measuring rod and the extension frame rotate together with the stirring frame, and the measuring rod detects the water level of the water flow added inside the box, thereby adding water in time.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom end of the measuring rod extends to the outside of the stirring frame, and the top of the extension frame is fixedly connected to the stirring frame.

[0020] Preferably, the top of the linkage disk is fixedly connected to the transmission seat, and the outer surface of the stirring frame is slidably connected to the box body.

[0021] Preferably, the auxiliary assembly includes an auxiliary cylinder, which is rotatably connected to the top of the electric push rod, and is used to guide the air. The outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder is rotatably connected to the side support plate, and the inner surface of the auxiliary cylinder is fixedly connected to a reinforcement ring, and the outer surface of the reinforcement ring is rotatably connected to a ventilation fan, and the reinforcement ring is penetrated through a side of the ventilation fan close to the middle solid ring, and the inner surface of the auxiliary cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle solid ring;

[0022] A diverter pipe rack is fixedly connected to a position of the auxiliary tube away from the reinforcement ring. The diverter pipe rack is used to divert and circulate water. The position of the diverter pipe rack away from the transition pipe passes through the auxiliary tube. The side of the diverter pipe rack close to the reinforcement ring is connected to the transition pipe. The position of the diverter pipe rack away from the transition pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle.

[0023] Preferably, the outer surface of the middle solid ring is fixedly connected with abutment columns, which are distributed in a circular shape on the middle solid ring, and one end of the abutment columns away from the middle solid ring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary cylinder;

[0024] A support plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the middle solid ring and is distributed in a circular shape inside the middle solid ring through the support plate. A middle solid rod is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate away from the middle solid ring. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the middle solid rod close to the support plate and is distributed in a circular shape on the middle solid rod. One end of the limiting rod away from the middle solid rod is fixedly connected to the transition pipe, and an auxiliary fan is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle solid rod.

[0025] The present invention provides a dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction is provided with a water pipe, a spray pipe, a protective component and a box body. The box body is provided with a water inlet pipe for adding water flow, so that water flow can be added after the water flow inside the box body is consumed, so that the box body can store the water flow, which is convenient for the box body to move to other positions for spraying the water flow after storing the water flow, and the water pipe is connected to a water pump inside the box body, so that the water pipe conveys the water flow inside the box body to the spray pipe, which is convenient for the spray pipe to spray the water flow for dust suppression work, and the mounting plate fixes the spray pipe on the box body, and the mounting plate and the spray pipe cooperate with each other to limit the installation position of the protective component, so that the protective component has a buffering effect on the box body, thereby avoiding collision and damage when the box body moves.

[0027] 2. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction supports the protective frame on the box body through a stabilizing plate, so that the installation position of the protective frame on the box body is not easy to slide, ensuring the integrity of the box body when working, and the installation position of the sterilizer is protected by the protective frame, avoiding damage caused by the sterilizer when it is not working. The sterilizer can support the protective frame, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the protective frame itself and preventing the protective frame from deformation and causing damage to the sterilizer.

[0028] 3. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction, through the protective plate being moved toward the inside of the stable plate under pressure, the elastic plate is extended and retracted to buffer the impact force on the protective plate, so that the protective plate and the elastic plate cooperate to provide protection in the event of a collision, thereby ensuring the buffering effect of the protective plate and the elastic plate, and the telescopic rod can be retracted as the protective plate moves, so that the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod can position the protective plate, thereby avoiding the deviation of the protective plate during movement and ensuring the stability of the protective plate when moving.

[0029] 4. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction connects the protective frame and the box body through a connecting frame and an external plate, thereby increasing the stability of the protective frame on the box body, and further increasing the bearing capacity of the connecting position of the connecting frame. The buffer seat is extended and retracted when the connecting frame is shaken by the collision of the box body, so that the expansion and contraction of the buffer seat protects the connecting frame, and facilitates the gap formed at the position where the connecting frame connects to the box body due to impact, so that the movement of the contact plate and the cooperation of the buffer seat are used to support different positions of the protective frame.

[0030] 5. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction rotates through the transmission seat driven by the driving frame, thereby adjusting the spraying direction of the auxiliary component, so that the auxiliary component is not easy to overlap with the spraying of the spray pipe for a long time when spraying water, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the transmission seat during rotation. The linkage disk drives the stirring frame to rotate when the transmission seat rotates, so that the linkage disk rotates to stir the water flow inside the box, which is convenient for the water flow added inside the box to be fully mixed with the medicine.

[0031] 6. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction is located between the support plates on both sides through the electric push rod, which is convenient for the electric push rod to extend and retract on the transmission seat to push the auxiliary component to flip, thereby increasing the range of the auxiliary component spraying water flow. The extension frame fixes the measuring rod on the mixing frame, so that the extension frame can fix the measuring rod to prevent the measuring rod and the extension frame from loosening when the mixing frame rotates. The measuring rod on the mixing frame can detect the water level inside the box, so that the water level inside the box can be added in time after it is consumed.

[0032] 7. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction can support the auxiliary tube through the reinforcement ring, so that the reinforcement ring is not easy to fall off the auxiliary tube, thereby ensuring the bearing capacity of the reinforcement ring itself and increasing the bearing capacity of the auxiliary tube for circulating air. The ventilation fan works on the reinforcement ring to generate wind force, so that the outside air enters the auxiliary tube, so that the auxiliary tube can transport the air circulation, and the air transported by the auxiliary tube pushes the sprayed water flow, thereby utilizing the wind force generated by the ventilation fan to accelerate the diffusion of the water flow.

[0033] 8. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction is connected to the water pipe through a transition pipe, which is convenient for the diversion pipe rack to divert and transport the water flow, prevent the subsequent water flow from being interrupted during spraying, and ensure that the wind flows to the atomizing nozzle when it is discharged from the auxiliary cylinder, thereby ensuring the driving effect of the wind on the water flow. The atomizing nozzle is supported by the diversion pipe rack outside the auxiliary cylinder, so that the diversion pipe rack transports the water flow to different positions of the atomizing nozzle, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle.

[0034] 9. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction contacts the auxiliary tube on the middle solid ring through the abutment column, so that the abutment column can reinforce the installation position of the middle solid ring, ensure the firmness of the middle solid ring on the auxiliary tube, and facilitate the middle solid ring and the reinforcement ring to reinforce the auxiliary tube. The support plate supports the middle solid rod inside the middle solid ring, so that the support plate and the middle solid rod cooperate to reinforce the middle solid ring, thereby ensuring the firmness of the contact position between the middle solid ring and the auxiliary tube, and facilitating the middle solid rod to protect the middle solid ring.

[0035] 10. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction rotates on the middle solid rod by the auxiliary fan being blown by the wind, so that the installation position of the auxiliary fan can protect the middle solid rod. The limiting rods are distributed in a circular shape on the middle solid rod, so that the limiting rods contact the transition pipe, and the transition pipe is reinforced by the limiting rods, which avoids displacement of the transition pipe when water flows through it and affects the transportation of water flow. The limiting rod and the middle solid rod cooperate with each other to generate a movable space for air circulation, so that the limiting rod and the middle solid rod cooperate to disturb the flow of wind. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention as a whole;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection frame of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the contact plate of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the extension frame of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side support plate of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary components of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solid ring in the present invention;

[0047] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the abutment column of the present invention.

[0048] In the figure: 1, box; 2, spray pipe; 3, mounting plate; 4, protection assembly; 41, stabilizing plate; 42, protection plate; 43, telescopic rod; 44, elastic plate; 45, disinfector; 46, protection frame; 47, connecting frame; 48, external plate; 49, contact plate; 410, buffer seat; 411, internal frame; 412, connecting block; 5, adjustment assembly; 51, transmission seat; 52, linkage plate; 53, stirring Mixing frame; 54, measuring rod; 55, extension frame; 56, electric push rod; 57, side support plate; 6, auxiliary components; 61, auxiliary tube; 62, reinforcement ring; 63, ventilation fan; 64, atomizing nozzle; 65, diversion pipe frame; 66, transition pipe; 67, middle solid ring; 68, abutment column; 69, support plate; 610, middle solid rod; 611, auxiliary fan; 612, limit rod; 7, water pipe; 8, driving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0050] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction, comprising a box body 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body 1, a spray pipe 2 is fixed on the box body 1 through the mounting plate 3, so that the spray pipe 2 is not easy to fall off when spraying water, thereby ensuring the stability of the spray pipe 2 on the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 and the spray pipe 2 cooperate with each other to limit the installation position of the protective component 4, so that the protective component 4 has a buffering effect on the box body 1, avoiding collision and damage when the box body 1 moves, and the side of the mounting plate 3 away from the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 2, and the spray pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body 1. The outer surface is connected with a water pipe 7, and the box body 1 has a water inlet pipe for adding water flow, so that the water flow inside the box body 1 can be added after it is consumed. When adding water flow, liquid medicine can be added, so that it can be sprayed together with the water flow to improve the dust reduction effect, so that the box body 1 can store the water flow, which is convenient for the box body 1 to move to other positions for spraying water flow after storing the water flow, and the dust reduction position can be adjusted according to needs to ensure that it is not easy to miss during the dust reduction work, and the water pipe 7 is connected to a water pump inside the box body 1, so that the water pipe 7 transports the water flow inside the box body 1 to the spray pipe 2, which is convenient for the spray pipe 2 to spray water flow for dust reduction work, and also includes:

[0051] A protection component 4, which is fixedly connected to the box body 1 at a position close to the mounting plate 3, and is used to buffer the box body 1;

[0052] The driving frame 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the box body 1. The driving frame 8 rotates on the box body 1 to drive the adjusting component 5 to rotate. As the adjusting component 5 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise under the drive of the driving frame 8, the spraying of the auxiliary component 6 is adjusted, so that the rotation of the driving frame 8 driven by the motor controls the adjustment of the adjusting component 5, ensuring that the rotation of the adjusting component 5 automatically adjusts the auxiliary component 6. The outer surface of the driving frame 8 is rotatably connected with the adjusting component 5, and the water flow inside the box body 1 can be stirred through the adjusting component 5 to ensure that the water flow inside the box body 1 is fully mixed with the liquid medicine, and the adjusting component 5 can detect the water level of the water flow added to the box body 1, so as to be able to After the water flow inside the box body 1 is consumed, it can be refilled to ensure that the equipment can continue to perform dust reduction work. The inner surface of the adjustment component 5 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary component 6, which is connected with the water pipe 7 through the auxiliary component 6, so that the water pipe 7 can transport the water flow to the auxiliary component 6 for water flow transportation, which is convenient for the auxiliary component 6 to spray water from the top of the box body 1 to perform dust reduction work. The auxiliary component 6 sprays water flow and cooperates with the spraying pipe 2 to increase the dust reduction range, avoid omissions during the spraying process that affect the dust reduction quality, and the auxiliary component 6 can adjust the direction and angle under the drive of the adjustment component 5, which is convenient for the auxiliary component 6 to spray water flow to different positions as needed, and the bottom of the adjustment component 5 is rotatably connected to the box body 1;

[0053] The protection component 4 includes a stabilizing plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body 1. The protection frame 46 is supported on the box body 1 by the stabilizing plate 41, and the stabilizing plate 41 and the protection frame 46 are connected to the box body 1 to reinforce it, so that the installation position of the stabilizing plate 41 on the box body 1 is not easy to slide. The cooperation between the stabilizing plate 41 and the protection frame 46 can increase the protection area of ​​the box body 1 to ensure the integrity of the box body 1 when working. The inner surface of the stabilizing plate 41 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 44, and the side of the elastic plate 44 away from the stabilizing plate 41 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 42. The protective plate 42 is pressed to move toward the inside of the stabilizing plate 41, so that the protective plate 42 squeezes the elastic plate 44 when it moves, and the elastic plate 44 is extended and retracted to contact and buffer the impact force on the protective plate 42, so that the protective plate 42 cooperates with the elastic plate 44 to provide protection in the event of a collision. The elastic plate 44 stretches and resets when the pressure is lost, so that the elastic plate 44 stretches and pushes the protective plate 42 away from the stabilizing plate 41, thereby ensuring the buffering effect of the protective plate 42 and the elastic plate 44, and the protective plate 42 can move along the stabilizing plate 41 when entering the stabilizing plate 41, so that the stabilizing plate 41 guides the movement of the protective plate 42, thereby preventing the protective plate 42 from being subjected to excessive pressure and causing deviation during movement. The protective plate 42 is fixedly connected to a side close to the elastic plate 44 with a telescopic rod 43, which can be retracted along with the movement of the protective plate 42, so that the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 43 can position the protective plate 42, thereby preventing the protective plate 42 from being offset during movement, and the telescopic rod 43 connects the protective plate 42 and the stabilizing plate 41, so that the telescopic rod 43 reinforces the protective plate 42, thereby ensuring the stability of the protective plate 42 when it moves.

[0054] A protective frame 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing plate 41, and a sterilizer 45 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective frame 46. The sterilizer 45 is inside the protective frame 46, so that the sterilizer 45 can irradiate ultraviolet light around the box body 1 when working, so as to use the ultraviolet light irradiated by the sterilizer 45 to perform disinfection, so that the sterilizer 45 protects the box body 1, and the installation position of the sterilizer 45 is protected by the protective frame 46, so as to avoid damage caused by the sterilizer 45 when not working. The sterilizer 45 can support the protective frame 46, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the protective frame 46 itself, and preventing the protective frame 46 from being deformed and causing damage to the sterilizer 45. A connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame 46 close to the box body 1.

[0055] The outer surface of the connection frame 47 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 , and the side of the protection frame 46 close to the connection frame 47 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 .

[0056] One end of the telescopic rod 43 away from the protective plate 42 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 41 , and one end of the water pipe 7 away from the spraying pipe 2 passes through the box body 1 .

[0057] The outer surface of the auxiliary component 6 is connected to the water pipe 7 , and the bottom of the regulating component 5 passes through the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1 .

[0058] Among them, the outer surface of the connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected with an external plate 48, and the protective frame 46 and the box body 1 are connected through the connecting frame 47 and the external plate 48, so that the connecting frame 47 and the external plate 48 cooperate to reinforce the installation of the protective frame 46, thereby increasing the stability of the protective frame 46 on the box body 1, and the external plate 48 can play a limiting role on the connecting frame 47, so that the installation position of the connecting frame 47 is not easy to loosen, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the connection position of the connecting frame 47, and the inner surface of the connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 412, and the connecting block 412 is connected to the inside of the connecting frame 47. The two internal frames 411 are connected so that the internal frames 411 and the connecting blocks 412 contact the protective frame 46 together, so that the connecting blocks 412 and the internal frames 411 cooperate with each other for reinforcement, and the movable space inside the connecting frame 47 can be maintained. The connecting blocks 412 cooperate with the internal frames 411 to separate the buffer seat 410, so that the connection of the internal frames 411 is not easily affected, and the connecting frame 47 can play a supporting role from different positions. The outer surface of the connecting block 412 is fixedly connected to the internal frame 411, and the side of the connecting block 412 away from the connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 46;

[0059] The buffer seat 410 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame 47. When the buffer seat 410 is shaken by the collision of the box body 1 inside the connecting frame 47, it can be retracted and retracted to protect the connecting frame 47, so that a gap will appear at the position where the connecting frame 47 is connected to the box body 1 when impacted. When the buffer seat 410 is retracted and retracted, it drives the contact plate 49 to move, so that the contact plate 49 slides along the protective frame 46, so that the retraction and expansion of the buffer seat 410 can adjust the position where the contact plate 49 contacts the protective frame 46, so that the movement of the contact plate 49 and the cooperation of the buffer seat 410 can be used to support different positions of the protective frame 46, thereby further improving the bearing capacity of the protective frame 46 itself. The outer surface of the buffer seat 410 is fixedly connected with the contact plate 49, and the contact plate 49 is slidably connected to the protective frame 46 at a position away from the buffer seat 410.

[0060] The side of the internal frame 411 away from the connection frame 47 is fixedly connected to the protection frame 46 , and the outer surface of the external plate 48 is slidably connected to the protection frame 46 .

[0061] The adjusting component 5 includes a transmission seat 51, which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving frame 8. The transmission seat 51 is used to adjust the direction of the auxiliary component 6. The transmission seat 51 is driven by the driving frame 8 to rotate, so that the transmission seat 51 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise to drive the linkage disk 52 and the side support plate 57 to rotate, so that the side support plate 57 rotates to drive the auxiliary component 6 to move, thereby adjusting the spraying direction of the auxiliary component 6, so that the auxiliary component 6 is not likely to overlap with the spraying of the spray pipe 2 for a long time when spraying water, and the rotation angle of the transmission seat 51 is controlled by the driving frame 8, so that the driving frame 8 stops working and the auxiliary component 6 continues to spray water in the same direction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the rotation of the transmission seat 51, and being able to use the auxiliary component The rotation of 6 plays a role in replenishing the missed positions for the spraying of the water flow. The top of the transmission seat 51 is rotatably connected with an electric push rod 56. The electric push rod 56 is located between the two side support plates 57, so that the electric push rod 56 rotates with the transmission seat 51, which is convenient for the electric push rod 56 to telescope on the transmission seat 51 and push the auxiliary component 6 to flip. As the auxiliary component 6 flips on the side support plates 57, the spraying angle is adjusted, thereby increasing the range of the water flow sprayed by the auxiliary component 6. The electric push rod 56 can support the auxiliary component 6, so that the electric push rod 56 and the transmission seat 51 move simultaneously to adjust the auxiliary component 6, which is convenient for the auxiliary component 6 to adjust the spraying angle and direction for reciprocating spraying. The transmission seat 51 is fixedly connected to the side support plates 57 at a position away from the electric push rod 56.

[0062] The linkage disk 52 is rotatably connected to the top of the box body 1. The linkage disk 52 is used to transmit the power of the transmission seat 51. The linkage disk 52 drives the stirring frame 53 to rotate when the transmission seat 51 rotates, so that the linkage disk 52 rotates to stir the water flow inside the box body 1, which is convenient for the water flow added inside the box body 1 to be fully mixed with the medicine, avoiding the situation that the liquid medicine is not sprayed sufficiently when the water flow inside the box body 1 is sprayed. The linkage disk 52 drives the stirring frame 53 to rotate, which can promote the water flow inside the box body 1, so that the water flow stirred by the stirring frame 53 flows toward the direction of the water pipe 7, avoiding the water pipe 7 from insufficiently contacting the water flow and affecting the water flow. The bottom of the linkage disk 52 is fixedly connected with the stirring frame 53, and the top of the inner cavity of the stirring frame 53 is fixedly connected with a measuring rod 54. The water level inside the box 1 can be detected by the measuring rod 54 on the stirring frame 53, so that the water level inside the box 1 can be added in time after it is consumed, ensuring that the water flow inside the box 1 can continue to spray the water flow, and the position where the measuring rod 54 is connected to the stirring frame 53 can play a reinforcing effect, so that it increases the bearing capacity of the stirring frame 53 itself. The bottom end of the measuring rod 54 is fixedly connected with an extension frame 55, and the measuring rod 54 is fixed on the stirring frame 53 by the extension frame 55, so that the extension frame 55 can fix the measuring rod 54, and prevent the measuring rod 54 and the extension frame 55 from loosening when the stirring frame 53 rotates, thereby utilizing the extension frame 55 and the measuring rod 54 to assist in stirring the water flow, thereby improving the stirring effect of the water flow inside the box 1.

[0063] The bottom end of the measuring rod 54 extends to the outside of the stirring frame 53 , and the top of the extension frame 55 is fixedly connected to the stirring frame 53 .

[0064] The top of the linkage disk 52 is fixedly connected to the transmission seat 51 , and the outer surface of the stirring frame 53 is slidably connected to the box body 1 .

[0065] The auxiliary assembly 6 includes an auxiliary cylinder 61, which is rotatably connected to the top of the electric push rod 56. The auxiliary cylinder 61 is used to guide the air. The outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder 61 is rotatably connected to the side support plate 57. The inner surface of the auxiliary cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing ring 62. The auxiliary cylinder 61 can be supported by the reinforcing ring 62, so that the reinforcing ring 62 is not easy to fall off from the auxiliary cylinder 61, thereby ensuring the bearing capacity of the reinforcing ring 62 itself, increasing the bearing capacity of the position of the auxiliary cylinder 61 for circulating air, and the reinforcing ring 62 has a movable space, which is convenient for the reinforcing ring 62 to circulate air into the interior of the auxiliary cylinder 61, so that the reinforcing ring 62 can circulate air The flow diversion guide enables the reinforcement ring 62 to control the air entering the auxiliary cylinder 61. The outer surface of the reinforcement ring 62 is rotatably connected with a ventilation fan 63. The ventilation fan 63 works on the reinforcement ring 62 to generate wind force, so that the outside air enters the auxiliary cylinder 61, so that the auxiliary cylinder 61 can transport the air circulation, so that the air transported by the auxiliary cylinder 61 can push the sprayed water flow, so as to use the wind force generated by the ventilation fan 63 to accelerate the diffusion of the water flow, thereby increasing the range of water flow dust reduction. The rotation of the ventilation fan 63 can be adjusted to ensure that the ventilation fan 63 automatically pushes the water flow to perform dust reduction work. The inner surface of the auxiliary cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a middle solid ring 67;

[0066] The diverter pipe rack 65 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary tube 61 at a position away from the reinforcement ring 62. The diverter pipe rack 65 is used to divert and circulate the water flow. The diverter pipe rack 65 is connected to a transition pipe 66 on one side close to the reinforcement ring 62. The transition pipe 66 is connected to the water delivery pipe 7, so that the transition pipe 66 delivers the received water flow to the diverter pipe rack 65, which is convenient for the diverter pipe rack 65 to divert and transport the water flow, ensure the water flow is fully transported, and prevent the subsequent water flow from being interrupted during spraying. In addition, the transition pipe 66 and the diverter pipe rack 65 can disturb the circulating wind force inside the auxiliary tube 61 to ensure that the wind force is discharged from the auxiliary tube 61 flows to the atomizing nozzle 64, thereby ensuring the driving effect of wind on the water flow. The diverter pipe rack 65 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 64 at a position away from the transition pipe 66. The atomizing nozzle 64 is supported by the diverter pipe rack 65 outside the auxiliary tube 61, so that the diverter pipe rack 65 transports the water flow to different positions of the atomizing nozzle 64, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the atomized water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 64. When the atomizing nozzle 64 sprays the water flow, the angle of the atomizing nozzle 64 is adjusted along with the auxiliary tube 61 under the drive of the electric push rod 56, so that the atomizing nozzle 64 can spray the water flow upward or downward, which is convenient for adjusting the dust reduction work of the water flow according to needs.

[0067] The outer surface of the middle solid ring 67 is fixedly connected with an abutment column 68, and the abutment column 68 contacts the auxiliary tube 61 on the middle solid ring 67, so that the abutment column 68 can reinforce the installation position of the middle solid ring 67, ensuring the firmness of the middle solid ring 67 on the auxiliary tube 61, so that the middle solid ring 67 is not easily displaced inside the auxiliary tube 61, and the abutment column 68 and the middle solid ring 67 are located between the transition tube 66 and the reinforcement ring 62, so that the wind force flows to the transition tube 66 through the middle solid ring 67, which is convenient for the middle solid ring 67 and the reinforcement ring 62 to cooperate to reinforce the auxiliary tube 61, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the auxiliary tube 61 itself, and avoiding the deformation of the auxiliary tube 61 affecting the work, and the end of the abutment column 68 away from the middle solid ring 67 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary tube 61;

[0068] The support plate 69 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the middle solid ring 67, and the middle solid rod 610 is supported inside the middle solid ring 67 by the support plate 69, so that the support plate 69 and the middle solid rod 610 cooperate to reinforce the middle solid ring 67, thereby ensuring the firmness of the contact position between the middle solid ring 67 and the auxiliary tube 61, so that the support plates 69 are distributed in a circular shape to reinforce different positions of the middle solid ring 67, so that the support plate 69 and the middle solid ring 67 cooperate to divert the flow of wind force, and the support plate 69 cooperates with the middle solid rod 610 to increase the contact area, so that the middle solid rod 610 protects the middle solid ring 67, and the side of the support plate 69 away from the middle solid ring 67 is fixedly connected with the middle solid rod 610, and the end of the middle solid rod 610 close to the support plate 69 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 612, and the limiting rod 612 is distributed in a circular shape on the middle solid rod 610, so that the limiting rod 612 contacts the transition pipe 66, thereby utilizing the limiting rod 612 reinforces the transition pipe 66 to avoid displacement of the transition pipe 66 when water flows through it, which affects the transportation of water flow. The limiting rod 612 can limit the installation position of the transition pipe 66, thereby improving the stability of the installation position of the transition pipe 66. The limiting rod 612 cooperates with the middle solid rod 610 to generate a movable space for air circulation, so that the limiting rod 612 cooperates with the middle solid rod 610 to disturb the flow of wind. The outer surface of the middle solid rod 610 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary fan 611, and the auxiliary fan 611 is rotated on the middle solid rod 610 by the wind, so that the auxiliary fan 611 rotates to boost the flow of wind, which is convenient for the installation position of the auxiliary fan 611 to protect the middle solid rod 610. When the auxiliary fan 611 rotates, it can speed up the flow of wind, so that the wind quickly passes through the position of the transition pipe 66, preventing the wind flow from affecting the installation position of the transition pipe 66.

[0069] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12, based on Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using a dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction, step 1: adding water and medicine through the water inlet pipe of the box body 1, then pushing the box body 1 to move to the position to be sprayed, the water pump inside the box body 1 transports the water to the spray pipe 2 through the water pipe 7, the mounting plate 3 fixes the spray pipe 2 on the box body 1, so that the spray pipe 2 sprays water to perform dust suppression, and the box body 1 can be moved to change the spraying position while spraying the water;

[0070] Step 2: Use the water pipe 7 to simultaneously convey the water flow to the transition pipe 66, so that the transition pipe 66 conveys the water flow to the atomizing nozzle 64 through the diverter pipe rack 65, and the atomizing nozzle 64 sprays the atomized water flow, and the ventilation fan 63 on the reinforcing ring 62 works to generate wind force, so that the wind force circulates inside the auxiliary tube 61 to push the atomized water flow, thereby accelerating the diffusion range of the water flow sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 64, so that the atomizing nozzle 64 and the spraying pipe 2 spray water flow at different positions to perform dust reduction work;

[0071] Step 3: The middle solid ring 67 is located between the transition tube 66 and the reinforcement ring 62 inside the auxiliary tube 61, so that the abutment column 68 contacts the auxiliary tube 61 on the middle solid ring 67 for reinforcement, and the support plate 69 fixes the middle solid rod 610 inside the middle solid ring 67, so that the limiting rod 612 is distributed in a circular shape on the middle solid rod 610 to reinforce the transition tube 66, and when the wind force flowing through the auxiliary tube 61 contacts the auxiliary fan 611, the auxiliary fan 611 is pushed by the wind force to rotate on the middle solid rod 610;

[0072] Step 4: The driving frame 8 is driven by the motor to rotate on the box body 1, so that the driving frame 8 drives the transmission seat 51 to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the transmission seat 51 drives the linkage disk 52 and the side support plate 57 to rotate, so that the auxiliary cylinder 61 on the side support plate 57 rotates with the transmission seat 51 to adjust the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle 64, and the electric push rod 56 is telescopic on the transmission seat 51 and the linkage auxiliary cylinder 61 rotates on the side support plate 57, so that the auxiliary cylinder 61 rotates to adjust the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle 64, and at the same time, the linkage disk 52 rotates to drive the stirring frame 53 to rotate, so that the stirring frame 53 rotates inside the box body 1 to stir the water flow, and the extension frame 55 on the stirring frame 53 fixes the measuring rod 54, so that the measuring rod 54 and the extension frame 55 rotate together with the stirring frame 53, and the measuring rod 54 detects the water level of the water flow added inside the box body 1, so as to add the water flow in time;

[0073] Step 5: The stabilizing plate 41 moves with the box body 1, so that the protective frame 46 on the stabilizing plate 41 contacts the box body 1, and the sterilizer 45 inside the protective frame 46 can irradiate ultraviolet rays to sterilize the surrounding area of ​​the box body 1. When the protective plate 42 collides during movement, the protective plate 42 is pressed to move toward the inside of the stabilizing plate 41, so that the protective plate 42 squeezes the elastic plate 44. When the elastic plate 44 contracts, the telescopic rod 43 is pushed by the protective plate 42 to contract, so that the contraction of the elastic plate 44 buffers the impact force on the protective plate 42. When the box body 1 moves until the protective plate 42 loses pressure, the elastic plate 44 extends to push the protective plate 42 to reset, and at this time, the telescopic rod 43 extends with the movement of the protective plate 42;

[0074] Step six: Use the connecting frame 47 and the external plate 48 to contact the box body 1 on the protective frame 46, so that the connecting frame 47 fixes the protective frame 46, and the connecting block 412 contacts the protective frame 46 inside the connecting frame 47, so that the connecting block 412 cooperates with the internal frame 411 to reinforce. When the box body 1 collides, the contact plate 49 on the buffer seat 410 shakes, and the buffer seat 410 retracts and contracts. At this time, the contact plate 49 moves along the connecting frame 47.

[0075] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction, comprising a box body (1), the outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (3), the side of the mounting plate (3) away from the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (2), the outer surface of the spray pipe (2) is connected to a water pipe (7), characterized in that: Also includes: A protection component (4), the protection component (4) is fixedly connected to the box body (1) at a position close to the mounting plate (3), and the protection component (4) is used to buffer the box body (1); A driving frame (8), the driving frame (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the box body (1), the outer surface of the driving frame (8) is rotatably connected to an adjusting component (5), the inner surface of the adjusting component (5) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary component (6), and the bottom of the adjusting component (5) is rotatably connected to the box body (1); The protective assembly (4) comprises a stabilizing plate (41), the stabilizing plate (41) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body (1), the inner surface of the stabilizing plate (41) being fixedly connected to an elastic plate (44), the side of the elastic plate (44) away from the stabilizing plate (41) being fixedly connected to a protective plate (42), and the side of the protective plate (42) close to the elastic plate (44) being fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (43); A protection frame (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing plate (41), a sterilizer (45) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protection frame (46), and a connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to a side of the protection frame (46) close to the box body (1).

2. A dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), and the side of the protection frame (46) close to the connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to the box body (1).

3. The dust suppression device for earthwork engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod (43) away from the protective plate (42) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate (41), and one end of the water pipe (7) away from the spray pipe (2) passes through the box (1).

4. The dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the auxiliary component (6) is in communication with the water delivery pipe (7), and the bottom of the regulating component (5) penetrates the box body (1) and extends into the interior of the box body (1).

5. The dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to an external plate (48), the inner surface of the connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to a connection block (412), the outer surface of the connection block (412) is fixedly connected to an internal frame (411), and the side of the connection block (412) away from the connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to the protective frame (46); A buffer seat (410) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connection frame (47), and a contact plate (49) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the buffer seat (410). The contact plate (49) is slidably connected to the protective frame (46) at a position away from the buffer seat (410).

6. A dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the internal connection frame (411) away from the connection frame (47) is fixedly connected to the protection frame (46), and the outer surface of the external connection plate (48) is slidably connected to the protection frame (46).

7. The dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) comprises a transmission seat (51) which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driving frame (8); the transmission seat (51) is used to adjust the direction of the auxiliary assembly (6); the top of the transmission seat (51) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (56); and a side support plate (57) is fixedly connected to a position of the transmission seat (51) away from the electric push rod (56); A linkage disk (52) is rotatably connected to the top of the box body (1), and the linkage disk (52) is used to transmit power to the transmission seat (51). The bottom of the linkage disk (52) is fixedly connected to a stirring frame (53), the top of the inner cavity of the stirring frame (53) is fixedly connected to a measuring rod (54), and the bottom end of the measuring rod (54) is fixedly connected to an extension frame (55).

8. The dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the measuring rod (54) extends to the outside of the stirring frame (53), and the top of the extension frame (55) is fixedly connected to the stirring frame (53).

9. The dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the linkage disk (52) is fixedly connected to the transmission seat (51), and the outer surface of the stirring frame (53) is slidably connected to the box body (1).

10. The dust suppression device for earthwork construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary assembly (6) comprises an auxiliary cylinder (61), the auxiliary cylinder (61) is rotatably connected to the top of the electric push rod (56), the auxiliary cylinder (61) is used to guide air, the outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder (61) is rotatably connected to the side support plate (57), the inner surface of the auxiliary cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement ring (62), the outer surface of the reinforcement ring (62) is rotatably connected to a ventilation fan (63), and the inner surface of the auxiliary cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a middle fixed ring (67); A flow diversion pipe rack (65) is fixedly connected to a position of the auxiliary tube (61) away from the reinforcement ring (62). The flow diversion pipe rack (65) is used to divert and circulate water flow. A side of the flow diversion pipe rack (65) close to the reinforcement ring (62) is connected to a transition pipe (66), and a position of the flow diversion pipe rack (65) away from the transition pipe (66) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (64).

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