Extraction equipment of small-molecule sea cucumber peptide and use method of extraction equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber peptide extraction, and discloses extraction equipment of micromolecular sea cucumber peptide and a using method thereof.The equipment comprises a reaction tank and a shell fixed to the outer side of the reaction tank, a cover plate is fixed to the reaction tank, a transmission is fixed to the cover plate, and the driving end of the transmission is connected with a rotating rod; stirring rods are symmetrically fixed to the end, away from the transmission, of the rotating rod, and stirring plates are fixed to the ends, away from the rotating rod, of the stirring rods; the intermittent injection part penetrates through the cover plate; the extrusion part is arranged between the reaction tank and the stirring rod and penetrates through the stirring rod to be in contact with the intermittent injection part; power generated by rotation of the rotating rod drives the fixing plate and the winding rod to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the stirring plate, so that the condition of same-speed rotation is avoided, the channel is intermittently opened while the winding rod rotates, and a cosolvent is intermittently discharged into the reaction tank, so that the cosolvent can be more sufficiently dissolved with stirred sea cucumbers and water, and the dissolution rate of sea cucumbers is increased. The extraction of the sea cucumber peptide is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber peptide extraction, and in particular to a device for extracting small-molecule sea cucumber peptide and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] In the field of sea cucumber peptide extraction technology, it is usually necessary to inject sea cucumbers and water into a reaction tank, and start the motor with the support of the reaction tank, and control the rotation speed through the transmission so that the motor drives the rotating rod, stirring rod and stirring plate to rotate together through the transmission to stir the sea cucumber and water. At the same time, steam is passed through the flange pipe into the space between the reaction tank and the outer shell to heat the material in the reaction tank. If necessary, a co-solvent needs to be added to the reaction tank to assist in the extraction of sea cucumber active peptides. However, traditional small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction equipment still has problems in actual operation.

[0003] For example, in actual operation, when the stirring rod and the stirring plate rotate to stir the water and sea cucumbers in the reaction tank, the water and the sea cucumbers will rotate at the same speed as the stirring rod and the stirring plate, thereby reducing the stirring effect and low extraction efficiency of sea cucumber peptides. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an extraction device for small molecule sea cucumber peptides, which utilizes the power generated by the rotation of a rotating rod to drive a fixed plate and a winding rod to rotate in the opposite direction to a stirring plate, thereby avoiding the situation that the sea cucumber and water rotate at the same speed as the stirring plate, and intermittently opens a channel while rotating the winding rod to intermittently discharge a solvent into a reaction tank, so that the solvent can be more fully dissolved in the stirred sea cucumber and water, thereby helping the extraction of the sea cucumber peptide and improving the stirring effect and the extraction efficiency of the sea cucumber peptide.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: In the first aspect, a device for extracting small molecule sea cucumber peptides comprises: a reaction tank and a shell fixed on the outside of the reaction tank, a cover plate fixed on the reaction tank, a transmission fixed on the cover plate, an input end of the transmission connected to a motor, a driving end of the transmission rotating through the cover plate connected to a rotating rod, a stirring rod symmetrically fixed to one end of the rotating rod away from the transmission, a stirring plate fixed to one end of the stirring rod away from the rotating rod, and further comprising: The counter-stirring part is rotatably arranged on the outside of the rotating rod and adjacent to the stirring plate, and rotates and stirs in the opposite direction to the stirring rod; The anti-stirring part includes a driving member and an executive member, wherein the driving member is connected to the rotating rod and the cover plate, and the executive member is connected to the driving member and is adjacent to the stirring plate; The intermittent injection part is arranged through the cover plate and extends into the reaction tank, and is arranged through the back-stirring part to intermittently inject the auxiliary solvent when the back-stirring part rotates; The injection part includes a storage part and a discharge part, the discharge part includes a push part, the storage part is arranged through the cover plate, the discharge part is arranged through the storage part, and is located inside the reaction tank and connected with the execution part.

[0006] The squeezing part is arranged between the reaction tank and the stirring rod, penetrates the stirring rod and contacts the intermittent injection part, and is located outside the rotating rod, so as to intermittently squeeze the sea cucumber when the anti-stirring part and the stirring rod rotate; The extrusion part comprises a conductive member and a pressure-passing member, wherein the conductive member is connected to the stirring rod and contacts the discharge member, and the conductive member is connected to the pressure-passing member, and the pressure-passing member is arranged between a side of the reaction tank away from the cover plate and the stirring rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving member comprises: The rotating disc is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod and is located close to the cover plate; The rotating column is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod through a bearing and is located in the direction of the rotating disk away from the cover plate; There are multiple racks, and the multiple racks are evenly fixed on the side where the rotating disk and the rotating column are close to each other; The gear is arranged between the rotating disk and the rotating column and meshes with the rack, and the gear is rotatably connected with the cover plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the execution element includes: A fixed plate, symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating column; A disturbing rod is fixed to the end of the fixed plate away from the rotating column; The fixing plate is provided with a through hole therein.

[0009] Furthermore, the storage element comprises: The storage cylinder penetrates the cover plate and is fixedly connected; A flange pipe is provided through a side of the storage cylinder away from the cover plate; There are multiple support rings, and the multiple support rings are symmetrically arranged on a side of the storage tube away from the flange pipe; The blocking ball is placed on the inner side of the support ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge member further comprises: There are multiple arc plates, and the multiple arc plates are symmetrically fixed on one end of the support ring close to the cover plate; The arc block is fixed at the end of the plugging ball away from the cover plate and penetrates the support ring; The arc cone is fixed on the end of the arc block away from the blocking ball; Push rod, active throughout the internal setting of the disturbing rod.

[0011] Further, the push-up part comprises: A push ball is fixed to the end of the push rod close to the cover plate; There are multiple electric rods, which penetrate through a side of the storage cylinder away from the cover plate and are symmetrically arranged, and correspond to the positions of the blocking balls; The arc rubber block is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric rod and is located inside the storage cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the conductive member comprises: A spring, one end of which is fixed to the stirring rod; A guide rod, which movably passes through the stirring rod and is located on the inner side of the spring; A ring frame is fixed to the other end of the spring, connected to one end of the guide rod, and located outside the rotating rod; The arc concave ring is fixed on the outer side of the ring frame and is located at the end of the push rod away from the push ball; The roller is rotatably placed on the arc concave ring and is fixedly connected with the end of the push rod away from the push ball.

[0013] Further, the through-pressure piece includes: A pressure plate is fixed to the end of the guide rod away from the ring frame; There are multiple through holes, and the multiple through holes are evenly distributed and symmetrically opened through the pressure plate; A center opening is opened through the pressure plate and is located at the center of the pressure plate; The auxiliary pressing part is arranged on the inner side of each through hole to cooperate with the pressing plate to squeeze the sea cucumber.

[0014] Further, the secondary pressure part includes: Arc bars are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each through hole, and two arc bars are arranged on the inner side of each through hole; The rotary rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the through hole, fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and located below the arc bar, and two of the rotary rods are arranged on the inner side of each through hole; The pressing plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the through hole and rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod; The rolling rod is rotatably connected to the end of the pressure plate away from the rotating rod.

[0015] In a second aspect, a method for using a small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction device is provided, and the method for using the small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction device comprises: The sea cucumber and water are injected into the reaction tank, and the co-solvent is injected into the inner side of the storage cylinder from the flange pipe, and then the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate clockwise through the transmission, so that the stirring rod and the stirring plate rotate in the reaction tank to stir the sea cucumber and water, and at the same time, the pipeline for conveying steam is connected to the steam pipe, so that the steam enters between the reaction tank and the shell to heat the sea cucumber and water; When the rotating rod rotates, the rotating disk and the rack drive the gear to rotate, so that the gear and the rack cooperate to drive the rotating column to rotate counterclockwise under the support of the rotating rod, thereby causing the rotating rod and the fixed plate to rotate counterclockwise to disturb the sea cucumber and water for reverse stirring; The push rod and the push ball rotate together while rotating around the rod. The push rod, supported by the spring and the arc concave ring, uses the rotational power to intermittently push the arc block, arc cone and blocking ball upward to open the inner channel of the support ring, so that the auxiliary solvent in the storage cylinder can be intermittently discharged through the support ring into the steam pipe for mixing; After 5-10 minutes, the electric rod is controlled to extend, and the arc rubber block is pushed to squeeze the blocking ball on the inner side of the support ring, close the channel inside the support ring, and fix the blocking ball. When the push ball contacts the arc cone during the rotation of the disturbance rod, it will push the push rod and the roller downward under the rotational power and the resistance of the arc cone, so that the roller pushes the pressure plate downward during the rolling process, and the pressure plate pushes the pressure plate to rotate into the through hole during the downward movement. The pressure plate and the pressure plate are used to squeeze the sea cucumber passing through the through hole and the center opening during the downward movement. At the same time, the movement of the pressure plate, the ring frame and the arc concave ring is used to disturb the sea cucumber, water and the solvent up and down.

[0016] The above solution of the present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects: By setting up the back-stirring section and the inter-injection section, the staff needs to inject the co-solvent into the storage part set in the inter-injection section for temporary storage, and then start the motor to make the stirring rod drive the actuator to rotate in the opposite direction of the stirring rod through the driving part set in the back-stirring section. The clockwise rotation of the stirring rod and the stirring plate and the counterclockwise rotation of the actuator are used to stir the sea cucumber and water in the reaction tank at the same time. While the actuator rotates, the discharge part set in the inter-injection section is intermittently pushed to open, so that the co-solvent temporarily stored in the storage part can be intermittently discharged through the discharge part into the reaction tank to mix with the sea cucumber and water, thereby improving the stirring effect and the extraction efficiency of sea cucumber peptides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a device for extracting small molecule sea cucumber peptides provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a housing and a reaction tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stirring plate and a disturbing rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the winding rod, stirring plate, rotating disk and storage cylinder combination provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a storage cylinder and an electric rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a push rod, a push ball and a roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a filter spring, a guide rod, a pressure plate and a pressure plate assembly in a state of being screwed out of a through hole provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 A combination of a pressure plate and a pressure plate screwed into a through hole provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pressure plate, a rotating rod and an arc strip combination provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pressure plate, a rotating rod and a rolling rod combination provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a combination of a blocking ball, a support ring, an arc plate and a guard plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.14 A three-dimensional exploded view of a combination of a support ring, a blocking ball, an arc block and an arc cone provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.15 A three-dimensional exploded view of a guide rod and a spring provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: In the figure: 1, reaction tank; 2, shell; 3, steam pipe; 4, bracket; 5, cover plate; 6, transmission; 7, motor; 8, rotating rod; 9, stirring rod; 10, stirring plate; 11, discharge valve; 12, L rod; 13, gear; 14, turntable; 15, rotating column; 16, rack; 17, fixing plate; 18, disturbing rod; 19, storage cylinder; 20, flange pipe; 21, fixing frame; 22, support ring; 23, arc plate; 24, Guard plate; 25, ball blocking; 26, arc block; 27, arc cone; 28, push rod; 29, push ball; 30, spring; 31, ring frame; 32, connecting rod; 33, arc concave ring; 34, roller; 35, guide rod; 36, pressure plate; 37, through hole; 38, center opening; 39, arc strip; 40, rotating rod; 41, pressure plate; 42, rolling rod; 43, electric rod; 44, arc rubber block; 45, filling cylinder; 46, end cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to enable the scope of the present invention to be fully communicated to those skilled in the art.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 15As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an extraction device for small molecule sea cucumber peptides, comprising: a reaction tank 1 and a shell 2 fixed on the outside of the reaction tank 1, a cover plate 5 fixed on the reaction tank 1, a transmission 6 fixed on the cover plate 5, an input end of the transmission 6 connected to a motor 7, a driving end of the transmission 6 rotates through the cover plate 5 and is connected to a rotating rod 8, a stirring rod 9 is symmetrically fixed to one end of the rotating rod 8 away from the transmission 6, and a stirring plate 10 is fixed to one end of the stirring rod 9 away from the rotating rod 8, and further comprising: The counter-stirring part is rotatably arranged on the outside of the rotating rod 8 and adjacent to the stirring plate 10, and rotates and stirs in the opposite direction to the stirring rod 9; The anti-stirring part includes a driving member and an executive member, wherein the driving member is connected to the rotating rod 8 and the cover plate 5, and the executive member is connected to the driving member and is adjacent to the stirring plate 10; The intermittent injection part is arranged through the cover plate 5 and extends into the reaction tank 1, and is arranged through the back-stirring part to intermittently inject the auxiliary solvent when the back-stirring part rotates; The injection part includes a storage member and a discharge member, the discharge member includes a push part, the storage member is arranged through the cover plate 5, the discharge member is arranged through the storage member, and is located inside the reaction tank 1 and connected with the actuator.

[0021] The squeezing part is arranged between the reaction tank 1 and the stirring rod 9, penetrates the stirring rod 9 and contacts the intermittent injection part, and is located outside the rotating rod 8, so as to intermittently squeeze the sea cucumber when the anti-stirring part and the stirring rod 9 rotate; The extrusion part includes a conductive member and a pressure-through member. The conductive member is connected to the stirring rod 9 and contacts the discharge member. The conductive member is connected to the pressure-through member. The pressure-through member is arranged between the stirring rod 9 and a side of the reaction tank 1 away from the cover plate 5 .

[0022] Specifically, a bracket 4 is symmetrically fixed to a side of the shell 2 away from the cover plate 5, a fixing hole is opened inside the bracket 4, a filling cylinder 45 is installed inside the cover plate 5, an end of the filling cylinder 45 away from the cover plate 5 is fixed with an end cap 46 through a fixing component, and the filling cylinder 45 is located at the end of the storage cylinder 19, the bracket 4 can provide support for the shell 2, so that the shell 2 can stably support the reaction tank 1, the reaction tank 1 can provide support for the cover plate 5, and a space for steam to flow can be formed between the reaction tank 1 and the shell 2, and the shell 2 can provide support for the steam pipe 3, the steam pipe 3 can provide a circulation channel for steam, the cover plate 5 can stably support the transmission 6 under the support of the reaction tank 1, the transmission 6 can provide support for the motor 7, the motor 7 can drive the transmission 6 to drive the rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 can drive the stirring rod 9 to rotate together, and the stirring rod 9 can drive the stirring plate 10 to rotate together in the reaction tank 1 to perform stirring and mixing.

[0023] In the actual application process of this embodiment: the staff can use the bracket 4 to firmly place the extraction device at the work site according to the actual needs, and use the fixing component to penetrate the fixing hole to firmly install the bracket 4 at the work site, and then use the fixing component to connect the steam delivery pipeline with the steam pipe 3. The staff can remove the fixing component to release the fixation of the end cover 46, and remove the end cover 46 to open the opening of the filling cylinder 45. From the opening, water and sea cucumbers are injected into the inner side of the reaction tank 1 through the filling cylinder 45. The water and sea cucumbers will randomly pass through the through hole 37 and the center hole 37 under the action of gravity. The mouth 38 falls to the inner bottom wall of the reaction tank 1, and then the staff can start the motor 7 according to the actual needs, so that the motor 7 uses the driving end to drive the transmission 6, and the transmission 6 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate clockwise under the support of the cover plate 5. The rotating rod 8 will use the rotational power to drive the stirring rod 9 and the stirring plate 10 to rotate together on the inner side of the reaction tank 1 and stir and mix the water and sea cucumber. At the same time, the staff needs to pass steam between the reaction tank 1 and the outer shell 2 through the connecting pipeline and the steam pipe 3, and use the steam to heat the sea cucumber and water in the reaction tank 1 to promote the reaction and extract the small molecule sea cucumber active peptide.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes: The rotating disk 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 and is located near the cover plate 5; The rotating column 15 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 through a bearing and is located in the direction of the rotating disk 14 away from the cover plate 5; There are multiple racks 16, and the multiple racks 16 are evenly fixed on the side where the rotating disk 14 and the rotating column 15 are close to each other; The gear 13 is disposed between the rotating disk 14 and the rotating column 15 and meshes with the rack 16 , and the gear 13 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 5 .

[0025] Specifically, a discharge valve 11 is fixed through one end of the reaction tank 1 away from the transmission 6, an L-rod 12 is fixed to one side of the cover plate 5 close to the discharge valve 11, and the gear 13 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the L-rod 12. The rotating rod 8 can provide a stable support for the rotating disk 14 and can drive the rotating disk 14 to rotate together, and the rotating rod 8 can provide a rotational support for the rotating column 15. The rotating column 15 and the rotating disk 14 can respectively provide support for the rack 16. The rotating disk 14 can drive the gear 13 to rotate by meshing through the rack 16, and the gear 13 can, under the push of the rack 16 driven by the rotating disk 14, use the meshing action to push the rack 16 set on the rotating column 15, so that the rack 16 drives the rotating column 15 to rotate under the support of the rotating rod 8.

[0026] The executive parts include: The fixing plate 17 is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating column 15; The disturbing rod 18 is fixed to the end of the fixing plate 17 away from the rotating column 15; The fixing plate 17 has a through hole formed therein.

[0027] Specifically, the fixed plate 17 can firmly support the disturbance rod 18 under the support of the rotary column 15, and the fixed plate 17 can rotate together with the rotary column 15 and drive the disturbance rod 18 to rotate together. The fixed plate 17 can cooperate with the disturbance rod 18 to use the rotational power to promote the sea cucumber and water materials in the reaction tank 1 to mix and stir, and the perforations can provide a channel for the material to pass through the fixed plate 17, thereby reducing some resistance.

[0028] In actual application of this embodiment, when the staff starts the motor 7 to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate clockwise through the transmission 6, the rotating rod 8 will use the rotational power to drive the turntable 14 to rotate clockwise together, so that the turntable 14 drives the rack 16 fixed on the side close to the rotary column 15 to rotate, and the rack 16 uses the meshing action to push the gear 13 to rotate under the support of the L rod 12, and the gear 13 will use the rotational power and meshing action to push the rotary column 15 to rotate counterclockwise through the rack 16 fixed on the rotary column 15, so that the rotary column 15 uses external force to drive the fixed plate 17 to rotate together, so that the fixed plate 17 drives the disturbing rod 18 to rotate counterclockwise under the action of external force, and then the clockwise rotating stirring rod 9 and stirring plate 10 cooperate with the counterclockwise rotating disturbing rod 18 and fixed plate 17 to stir the mixed materials in two different directions, thereby preventing the sea cucumber and water from rotating at the same speed as the stirring rod 9 and stirring plate 10, thereby improving the stirring effect and the extraction efficiency of sea cucumber peptides.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage element comprises: The storage cylinder 19 penetrates through the cover plate 5 and is fixedly connected; The flange pipe 20 is arranged through the side of the storage cylinder 19 away from the cover plate 5; There are multiple support rings 22, and the multiple support rings 22 are symmetrically arranged on a side of the storage tube 19 away from the flange pipe 20; The blocking ball 25 is embedded and placed on the inner side of the support ring 22.

[0030] Specifically, a fixing frame 21 is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the storage cylinder 19, and the fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 5 through a fixing component. The fixing frame 21 can stably support the storage cylinder 19 under the support of the cover plate 5. The storage cylinder 19 can provide a temporary storage space for the co-solvent and can provide a stable support for the flange tube 20. The flange tube 20 can provide a passage for the co-solvent to enter the storage cylinder 19. The support ring 22 can provide a passage for the co-solvent to enter the reaction tank 1. The support ring 22 can provide an engagement space for the blocking ball 25 under the support of the storage cylinder 19, and the blocking ball 25 can close the passage of the support ring 22 when engaged with the support ring 22.

[0031] The discharge part also includes: There are multiple arc plates 23, and the multiple arc plates 23 are symmetrically fixed on one end of the support ring 22 close to the cover plate 5; The arc block 26 is fixed to the end of the blocking ball 25 away from the cover plate 5 and passes through the support ring 22; The arc cone 27 is fixed to the end of the arc block 26 away from the blocking ball 25; The push rod 28 is movably arranged to penetrate the inner part of the disturbing rod 18 .

[0032] Specifically, a guard plate 24 is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the support ring 22, and the guard plate 24 is arranged through a side of the storage cylinder 19 close to the bracket 4. The arc plate 23 can provide movement guidance and limiting functions for the blocking ball 25 under the support of the support ring 22. The blocking ball 25 can provide support for the arc block 26, and the arc block 26 can stably support the arc cone 27. The disruptor rod 18 can provide lifting space for the push rod 28, and the arc concave ring 33 can provide rolling support for the roller 34, and provide support for the push rod 28 through the roller 34, so that the push rod 28 can support the push ball 29.

[0033] Push parts include: A push ball 29 is fixed to one end of the push rod 28 close to the cover plate 5; There are multiple electric rods 43, and the multiple electric rods 43 are symmetrically arranged on a side of the storage cylinder 19 away from the cover plate 5 and correspond to the positions of the blocking balls 25; The arc rubber block 44 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric rod 43 and is located inside the storage cylinder 19 .

[0034] Specifically, the push ball 29 can contact the arc block 26 and the arc cone 27 under the action of external force, and use the arc to push the arc block 26 and the arc cone 27 to move upward, so that the arc block 26 pushes the blocking ball 25 from the inner side of the support ring 22 to move upward along the arc plate 23 under the action of external force. The electric rod 43 can firmly support the arc rubber block 44 with the support of the storage cylinder 19. The arc rubber block 44 is made of rubber and can fit with the blocking ball 25.

[0035] In the actual application of this embodiment, the staff can connect the pipeline for conveying the solvent to the flange pipe 20, so that the solvent can be added to the inner side of the storage cylinder 19 through the flange pipe 20 for temporary storage. When the disturbance rod 18 rotates, the push rod 28 is driven by external force, so that the push rod 28 drives the roller 34 to rotate together with the support of the arc concave ring 33. At the same time, the push rod 28 drives the push ball 29 to rotate together under the action of external force, so that the push ball 29 moves along the inner side of the guard plate 24 during the rotation process and contacts the arc block 26, and uses the curvature of the arc block 26 to push the arc block 26 and the blocking ball 25 to move upward, and then the push ball 29 will contact the arc cone 27 as the arc block 26 and the blocking ball 25 move upward, and use the curvature of the arc cone 27 to continue to push the arc block 26 and the blocking ball 25 upward. The blocking ball 25 is moved upward along the inner side of the arc plate 23, and then the blocking ball 25 and the arc block 26 pass through the support ring 22 and move upward, thereby opening the channel of the support ring 22. At this time, the co-solvent in the storage cylinder 19 will pass through the support ring 22 and be discharged into the reaction tank 1, and then the push ball 29 will separate from the arc cone 27 as it rotates, and then the arc cone 27, the arc block 26 and the blocking ball 25 will move downward under the action of gravity, so that the blocking ball 25 fits the inner side of the support ring 22 to close the channel of the support ring 22, so that as the disturbance rod 18 drives the push ball 29 to rotate through the push rod 28, the push ball 29 can intermittently push the blocking ball 25 to open the channel of the support ring 22, thereby intermittently adding the co-solvent into the reaction tank 1 to help the extraction of small molecule sea cucumber active peptides and improve efficiency.

[0036] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conductive member comprises: A spring 30, one end of which is fixed on the stirring rod 9; A guide rod 35 movably passes through the stirring rod 9 and is located inside the spring 30; The ring frame 31 is fixed to the other end of the spring 30, connected to one end of the guide rod 35, and located outside the rotating rod 8; The arc concave ring 33 is fixed on the outer side of the ring frame 31 and is located at the end of the push rod 28 away from the push ball 29; The roller 34 is rotatably placed on the arc concave ring 33 and is fixedly connected to an end of the push rod 28 away from the push ball 29 .

[0037] Specifically, a connecting rod 32 is fixed on the outer side of the ring frame 31, and one end of the connecting rod 32 away from the ring frame 31 is fixedly connected to the arc concave ring 33, thereby providing support for the arc concave ring 33. The stirring rod 9 can provide support for the spring 30, and the spring 30 can provide support for the ring frame 31, so that the ring frame 31 can provide support for the arc concave ring 33 through the connecting rod 32, and then the arc concave ring 33 can provide rolling support for the roller 34.

[0038] The through-pressure parts include: A pressure plate 36 is fixed to an end of the guide rod 35 away from the ring frame 31; There are multiple through holes 37, and the multiple through holes 37 are evenly distributed and symmetrically opened through the pressure plate 36; A central opening 38 is formed through the pressure plate 36 and is located at the center of the pressure plate 36; The auxiliary pressing part is arranged on the inner side of each through hole 37 to cooperate with the pressing plate 36 to squeeze the sea cucumber.

[0039] Specifically, the guide rod 35 can provide support for the pressure plate 36 under the support of the ring frame 31 and the spring 30, and the pressure plate 36 can provide an opening space for the through hole 37 and the center opening 38, and the center opening 38 and the through hole 37 can provide a through passage for the sea cucumber and water.

[0040] Auxiliary pressure parts include: The arc strips 39 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each through hole 37, and two arc strips 39 are arranged on the inner side of each through hole 37; The rotary rods 40 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the through holes 37, and are fixedly connected to the pressure plate 36 and are located below the arc strip 39. Two rotary rods 40 are arranged on the inner side of each through hole 37; The pressing plate 41 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the through hole 37 and rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 40; The rolling rod 42 is rotatably connected to an end of the pressing plate 41 away from the rotating rod 40 .

[0041] Specifically, the pressure plate 36 can provide stable support for the arc bar 39, the through hole 37 can provide installation space for the arc bar 39, and can provide rotational movement space for the pressure plate 41, the rotary rod 40 can provide rotational support for the pressure plate 41, the arc bar 39 can provide resistance for the pressure plate 41, and the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 away from the cover plate 5 can provide resistance for the pressure plate 41 through the roller 42, so that the pressure plate 41 maintains a certain inclination angle toward the center of the through hole 37, the pressure plate 41 can provide rotational space and rotational support for the roller 42, and the roller 42 can rotate under the action of external force.

[0042] In the actual application process of this embodiment, after the solvent is filled, the staff needs to control the extension of the electric rod 43 under the support of the storage cylinder 19, so that the electric rod 43 pushes the arc rubber block 44 downward, so that the arc rubber block 44 moves downward to contact the blocking ball 25, and squeezes the fixed blocking ball 25 downward. After that, when the disturbance rod 18 drives the push ball 29 to contact the arc cone 27 and the arc block 26 through the push rod 28, under the resistance of the fixed blocking ball 25, the arc structure of the arc cone 27, the arc block 26 and the push ball 29 is utilized, and the reaction force is used to push the push ball 29 downward, so that the push ball 29 rotates and contacts the arc cone 27 and the arc block 26. The contact resistance pushes the push rod 28 downward, so that the push rod 28 penetrates the disturbance rod 18 and pushes the roller 34 downward, so that the roller 34 pushes the arc concave ring 33 downward under the action of external force, so that the arc concave ring 33 uses the external force to push the ring frame 31 downward through the connecting rod 32, and then the ring frame 31 pushes the spring 30 and the guide rod 35 downward under the action of the external force, so that the spring 30 contracts under the support of the stirring rod 9, and at the same time pushes the guide rod 35 to penetrate the stirring rod 9 and move downward, the guide rod 35 can provide a moving guide for the spring 30, and at the same time the guide rod 35 will push the pressure plate 36 downward while moving downward, so that the pressure plate 36 passes through the stirring rod 9 under the action of the external force. The rotating rod 40 pushes the pressure plate 41 and the roller 42 downward, so that the roller 42 rolls along the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 as the pressure plate 36 gradually descends under the action of external force. At the same time, the pressure plate 36 rotates toward the inner side of the through hole 37 with the rotating rod 40 as the center under the action of external force. As the disturbing rod 18 rotates, the pressure plate 36 can gradually approach the reaction tank 1. At the same time, the pressure plate 41 will move downward with the pressure plate 36 under the resistance of the arc bar 39 to squeeze the sea cucumber, so that the material in the sea cucumber can be released faster by the squeezing force. As the disturbing rod 18 continues to rotate, the push ball 29 bypasses the arc cone 27 and separates from the arc cone 27 and the arc block 26. The squeezed spring 30 will use the rebound force to push the ring frame 31 upward under the support of the stirring rod 9, so that the ring frame 31 drives the guide rod 35 and the connecting rod 32 to move upward together, and at the same time, the connecting rod 32 drives the arc concave ring 33 to move upward together, so that the arc concave ring 33 pushes the push rod 28 upward through the roller 34 under the action of external force, so that the push rod 28 pushes the push ball 29 upward under the guidance of the winding rod, thereby utilizing the rotational power of the disturbance rod 18, and then the push rod 28 can reciprocate through the roller 34, the arc concave ring 33, the ring frame 31, the spring 30 and the guide rod 35 to push the pressure plate 36 and the pressure plate 41 to squeeze the sea cucumber, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

[0043] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for using a small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction device comprises: The sea cucumber and water are injected into the reaction tank 1, and the co-solvent is injected into the inner side of the storage cylinder 19 from the flange pipe 20, and then the motor 7 is started, and the motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate clockwise through the transmission 6, so that the stirring rod 9 and the stirring plate 10 rotate and stir the sea cucumber and water in the reaction tank 1, and at the same time, the pipeline for conveying steam is connected to the steam pipe 3, so that the steam enters between the reaction tank 1 and the shell 2 to heat the sea cucumber and water; When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the rotating disk 14 and the rack 16 will push the gear 13 to rotate, so that the gear 13 and the rack 16 cooperate to push the rotating column 15 to rotate counterclockwise under the support of the rotating rod 8, thereby causing the surrounding rod and the fixed plate 17 to rotate counterclockwise to disturb the sea cucumber and water for reverse stirring; The push rod 28 and the push ball 29 are driven to rotate together while rotating around the rod. The push rod 28, supported by the spring 30 and the arc concave ring 33, uses the rotational power to intermittently push the arc block, the arc cone 27 and the blocking ball 25 upward to open the inner channel of the support ring 22, so that the auxiliary solvent in the storage cylinder 19 can be intermittently discharged through the support ring 22 into the steam pipe 3 for mixing; After 5-10 minutes, the electric rod 43 is controlled to extend, and the arc rubber block 44 is pushed to squeeze the blocking ball 25 on the inner side of the support ring 22, close the channel inside the support ring 22, and fix the blocking ball 25. When the push ball 29 contacts the arc cone 27 during the rotation of the disturbance rod 18, it will push the push rod 28 and the roller 34 downward under the rotational power and the resistance of the arc cone 27, so that the roller 34 pushes the pressure plate 36 downward during the rolling process, and the pressure plate 36 pushes the pressure plate 41 to rotate into the through hole 37 during the downward movement. The pressure plate 36 and the pressure plate 41 are used to squeeze the sea cucumber passing through the through hole 37 and the center opening 38 during the downward movement. At the same time, the movement of the pressure plate 36, the ring frame 31 and the arc concave ring 33 is used to disturb the sea cucumber, water and the solvent up and down.

[0044] Working principle: the staff first fixes the reaction tank 1 and the shell 2 at the work site and connects the steam pipe 3 through a pipeline. The transmission 6 and the motor 7 are installed on the cover plate 5. The motor 7 drives the transmission 6 to rotate, and the transmission 6 then drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate. The rotating rod 8 is connected to the stirring rod 9, and the stirring rod 9 drives the stirring plate 10 to rotate in the reaction tank 1 to stir and mix the sea cucumber and water.

[0045] When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the reverse stirring part drives the actuator to rotate counterclockwise through the driving member, generating a contrasting motion with the clockwise rotation of the stirring rod 9, thereby achieving reverse stirring. This reverse stirring can break the adhesion between the sea cucumber and the water, making it easier to release the active ingredients in the sea cucumber.

[0046] The co-solvent is temporarily stored in the storage cylinder 19 and injected into the reaction tank 1 through the flange pipe 20. The blocking ball 25 in the storage cylinder 19 cooperates with the arc block 26 under the action of external force to control the intermittent release of the co-solvent. The co-solvent enters the reaction tank 1 through the support ring 22, which helps to dissolve the active peptide components in the sea cucumber and improve the extraction efficiency.

[0047] By using the spring 30, the guide rod 35, the pressure plate 36 and the pressure plate 41, the sea cucumber is subjected to pressure by continuous up and down movement, and the effective substances in the sea cucumber are squeezed out, thereby accelerating the release of the active peptides. In particular, the combination of squeezing and stirring can effectively promote the extraction process while stirring in the reverse direction.

[0048] Steam is provided to the space between the housing 2 and the reaction tank 1 through the steam pipe 3. Steam heating can increase the temperature in the reaction tank 1, accelerate the mixing of sea cucumber and water and the release of small molecule peptides, and improve the extraction efficiency.

[0049] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting small molecule sea cucumber peptides, comprising: A reaction tank (1) and a housing (2) fixed to the outside of the reaction tank (1), wherein a cover plate (5) is fixed to the reaction tank (1), a transmission (6) is fixed to the cover plate (5), an input end of the transmission (6) is connected to a motor (7), a driving end of the transmission (6) rotates through the cover plate (5) and is connected to a rotating rod (8), a stirring rod (9) is symmetrically fixed to one end of the rotating rod (8) away from the transmission (6), and a stirring plate (10) is fixed to one end of the stirring rod (9) away from the rotating rod (8), characterized in that it also includes: The counter-stirring portion is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod (8) and adjacent to the stirring plate (10), and rotates and stirs in a direction opposite to the stirring rod (9); The anti-stirring portion comprises a driving member and an actuator, the driving member is connected to the rotating rod (8) and the cover plate (5), and the actuator is connected to the driving member and is adjacent to the stirring plate (10); An intermittent injection portion is arranged through the cover plate (5), extends into the reaction tank (1), and is arranged through the back-stirring portion, so as to intermittently inject the auxiliary solvent when the back-stirring portion rotates; The injection section comprises a storage member and a discharge member, the discharge member comprises a push member, the storage member is arranged through the cover plate (5), the discharge member is arranged through the storage member and is located inside the reaction tank (1) and connected to the actuator; The squeezing portion is disposed between the reaction tank (1) and the stirring rod (9), penetrates the stirring rod (9) and contacts the intermittent injection portion, and is located outside the rotating rod (8) so as to intermittently squeeze the sea cucumber when the anti-stirring portion and the stirring rod (9) rotate; The extrusion portion comprises a conductive member and a pressure-passing member, the conductive member is connected to the stirring rod (9) and in contact with the discharge member, the conductive member is connected to the pressure-passing member, and the pressure-passing member is arranged between a surface of the reaction tank (1) away from the cover plate (5) and the stirring rod (9).

2. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises: A rotating disk (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (8) and is located close to the cover plate (5); A rotating column (15) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (8) via a bearing and is located in a direction of the rotating disk (14) away from the cover plate (5); There are multiple racks (16), and the multiple racks (16) are evenly fixed on the sides of the rotating disk (14) and the rotating column (15) that are close to each other; The gear (13) is arranged between the rotating disk (14) and the rotating column (15) and meshes with the rack (16), and the gear (13) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (5).

3. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The executive parts include: A fixing plate (17) is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating column (15); A disturbing rod (18) is fixed to an end of the fixing plate (17) away from the rotating column (15); The fixing plate (17) is provided with a through hole extending therethrough.

4. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage element comprises: The storage cylinder (19) penetrates the cover plate (5) and is fixedly connected thereto; A flange pipe (20) is provided through a side of the storage cylinder (19) away from the cover plate (5); There are a plurality of support rings (22), and the plurality of support rings (22) are symmetrically arranged on a side of the storage cylinder (19) away from the flange pipe (20); The blocking ball (25) is placed on the inner side of the support ring (22).

5. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge member further comprises: There are a plurality of arc plates (23), wherein the plurality of arc plates (23) are symmetrically fixed to one end of the support ring (22) close to the cover plate (5); An arc-shaped block (26) is fixed to an end of the blocking ball (25) away from the cover plate (5) and penetrates the support ring (22); An arc cone (27) is fixed to an end of the arc block (26) away from the blocking ball (25); The push rod (28) is movably arranged to penetrate the interior of the disturbing rod (18).

6. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push-off parts include: A push ball (29) is fixed to one end of the push rod (28) close to the cover plate (5); There are multiple electric rods (43), and the multiple electric rods (43) penetrate the storage cylinder (19) and are symmetrically arranged on a side away from the cover plate (5), and correspond to the positions of the blocking balls (25); The arc rubber block (44) is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric rod (43) and is located inside the storage cylinder (19).

7. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conductive member comprises: A spring (30), one end of which is fixed on the stirring rod (9); A guide rod (35) movably penetrates the stirring rod (9) and is located on the inner side of the spring (30); A ring frame (31) is fixed to the other end of the spring (30), connected to one end of the guide rod (35), and located outside the rotating rod (8); An arc concave ring (33) is fixed on the outside of the ring frame (31) and is located at an end of the push rod (28) away from the push ball (29); The roller (34) is rotatably placed on the arc concave ring (33) and is fixedly connected to an end of the push rod (28) away from the push ball (29).

8. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 7, characterized in that: The through-pressure piece comprises: A pressure plate (36) is fixed to an end of the guide rod (35) away from the ring frame (31); There are a plurality of through holes (37), and the plurality of through holes (37) are evenly distributed and symmetrically opened through the pressure plate (36); A central opening (38) is formed through the pressure plate (36) and is located at the center of the pressure plate (36); The auxiliary pressing part is arranged on the inner side of each through hole (37) to cooperate with the pressing plate (36) to squeeze the sea cucumber.

9. The extraction equipment of small molecule sea cucumber peptide according to claim 8, characterized in that: The secondary pressure parts include: Arc bars (39) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each through hole (37), and two arc bars (39) are arranged on the inner side of each through hole (37); A rotary rod (40) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the through hole (37), fixedly connected to the pressure plate (36), and located below the arc strip (39), and two rotary rods (40) are arranged on the inner side of each through hole (37); A pressing plate (41) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the through hole (37) and rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (40); The rolling rod (42) is rotatably connected to an end of the pressing plate (41) away from the rotating rod (40).

10. A method for using a small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction device, characterized in that: Applicable to a small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method for using the small molecule sea cucumber peptide extraction device comprises: The sea cucumber and water are injected into the reaction tank (1), and the co-solvent is injected into the inner side of the storage cylinder (19) from the flange pipe (20), and then the motor (7) is started, and the motor (7) drives the rotating rod (8) to rotate clockwise through the transmission (6), thereby causing the stirring rod (9) and the stirring plate (10) to rotate in the reaction tank (1) to stir the sea cucumber and water, and at the same time, the pipeline for conveying steam is connected to the steam pipe (3), so that the steam enters between the reaction tank (1) and the outer shell (2) to heat the sea cucumber and water; When the rotating rod (8) rotates, the gear (13) is driven to rotate through the rotating disk (14) and the rack (16), so that the gear (13) and the rack (16) cooperate to drive the rotating column (15) to rotate counterclockwise under the support of the rotating rod (8), thereby causing the rotating rod and the fixed plate (17) to rotate counterclockwise to disturb the sea cucumber and water, thereby stirring in the reverse direction; The push rod (28) and the push ball (29) are driven to rotate together while rotating around the rod. The push rod (28) uses the rotational power to intermittently push the arc block, the arc cone (27) and the blocking ball (25) upward under the support of the spring (30) and the arc concave ring (33) to open the inner channel of the support ring (22), so that the auxiliary solvent in the storage cylinder (19) can be intermittently discharged through the support ring (22) into the steam pipe (3) for stirring and mixing; After 5-10 minutes, the electric rod (43) is controlled to extend, and the arc rubber block (44) is pushed to squeeze the blocking ball (25) on the inner side of the support ring (22), close the channel on the inner side of the support ring (22), and fix the blocking ball (25). When the push ball (29) contacts the arc cone (27) during the rotation of the disturbance rod (18), it will push the push rod (28) and the roller (34) downward under the resistance of the rotation power and the arc cone (27), so that the roller (34) pushes the pressure plate (36) downward during the rolling process, so that the pressure plate (36) pushes the pressure plate (41) to rotate into the through hole (37) during the downward movement. The sea cucumber passing through the through hole (37) and the center opening (38) is squeezed by the pressure plate (36) and the pressure plate (41) during the downward movement. At the same time, the movement of the pressure plate (36), the ring frame (31) and the arc concave ring (33) is used to disturb the sea cucumber, water and the solvent up and down.

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