Integrated calculation method and equipment for airport earthwork in integrated business scenarios
Through an integrated calculation method for the airport earthwork under integrated business scenarios, the problems of cumbersome and insufficient automation in the existing technology have been solved, and the automation and efficiency of earthwork calculations have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411773602.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing airport earthwork calculation methods have problems such as insufficient automation of earthwork grid planning, poor data linkage, and cumbersome calculations, resulting in inefficiency.
An integrated calculation method that integrates airport earthwork in business scenarios is adopted, and the earthwork calculation is carried out by establishing coordinate systems, performing airport plane planning, creating vertical and horizontal vertical break diagrams, automatically creating earthwork grids, improving design elevation data, generating surface design elevation databases, and performing earthwork calculations.
The automation of earthwork calculations has been realized, the efficiency of earthwork-related work in airports has been improved, and the time and energy of manual processing has been reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119227218B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to an integrated calculation method and device for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario. Background Art
[0002] All parts of the airport are built on the earth's surface, which is undulating. Obviously, the original ground cannot be used directly by aircraft and needs to be transformed to be relatively flat to meet the requirements of aircraft use. This requires terrain design for the airport, which mainly includes determining the slope of the entire field and calculating the earthwork volume. In the prior art, in the preliminary design and construction drawing design stage, due to the high accuracy requirements for earthwork calculation, the average working elevation method is usually used for calculation. Its workflow is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes the steps of site plane planning, determining the site design slope, site grid planning, determining the grid intersection data and site earthwork calculation.
[0003] The current earthwork calculation has the following shortcomings:
[0004] 1. The steps cannot be linked. This includes the inability to link the site design slope with the grid planning, and the inability to link the site design slope with the grid surface design elevation data. Among them, since the airport surface is composed of many faces, there are many horizontal slopes and vertical slopes. In the existing technology, the earthwork grid planning first distinguishes the faces with the same slope. Therefore, if the site design slope changes, that is, the slope change position changes, the grid must be re-planned. And the grid point data of the flight site, such as Figure 2 As shown, there is a problem that the site design slope and the grid surface design elevation data cannot be linked, which results in the need to manually reprocess other data after a certain data changes.
[0005] 2. The automation of the earthwork grid planning in the site is insufficient. The earthwork grid planning is to distinguish the surfaces with the same slope, and distinguish the road surface area and the soil area, and then further subdivide them according to the same size on this basis. For this work, there are several current methods: one is to complete it manually, but it takes a long time; the second is to use the current auxiliary software, but it can only grid the surfaces with the same slope, and it is necessary to manually determine the division surface first, resulting in a site area. Many surfaces need to be divided, which is time-consuming and the earthwork calculation also needs to be calculated by partition; the third is to perform grid division in advance during the terrain survey, which leads to limited planning. Once the planning position is changed, the data must be re-surveyed.
[0006] 3. The surface design elevation must be set by area. Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the slope control of an airport. Figure 3It can be seen that the airport surface is composed of multiple faces, and there are transverse and longitudinal slopes. And each face can be divided into several squares of about 20m×20m. After determining the slopes of the four sides of a face and the elevation of the control point, the elevation of each small square point within the face can be determined, that is, the design elevation. The current earthwork calculation software can only calculate faces with the same transverse and longitudinal slopes, resulting in an airport having to be divided into multiple faces for calculation, which is cumbersome. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated calculation method and device for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, so as to overcome the problem of cumbersome and complex earthwork calculation and low efficiency during the current airport construction.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, including:
[0010] Establishing a coordinate system based on a measurement map, and determining the coordinates of each measurement point in the measurement map to obtain coordinate data;
[0011] Based on the survey map and the coordinate data, planning of the airport plane planning parts is performed, and attribute values are assigned to each of the airport plane planning parts;
[0012] Creating longitudinal and transverse profiles of the airport area based on the planning results, and determining the design slope and design elevation of each of the airport plan locations;
[0013] Based on the outermost edge line of the airport plan location and the preset distance value, the boundary of the earthwork grid is determined; the edge line of each airport plan location is used as the first vertical and horizontal line of the earthwork grid; the slope change position in the vertical and horizontal profile of the field area is used as a necessary point to generate the second vertical and horizontal line of the earthwork grid; and the third vertical and horizontal line of the earthwork grid is generated by preset refined standard specifications to create the earthwork grid;
[0014] Based on the earthwork grid, the design elevation data is improved to generate a surface design elevation database;
[0015] The earthwork calculation is performed based on the curved surface formed by the design elevation in the surface design elevation database and the curved surface formed by the actual natural ground in the site.
[0016] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, the step of assigning attributes to each of the airport plan locations includes:
[0017] For the pavement area, assign the attributes of the hardened functional area, the construction property attributes and the filling material attributes;
[0018] Among them, the attributes of hardened functional areas include runways, turning pads, transition sections / end hardening, end connecting roads, intermediate connecting roads, rapid exit taxiways, taxiways and aprons; the attributes of construction nature include covering, reconstruction and new construction; the attributes of filling materials include cement concrete and asphalt concrete.
[0019] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, the creating of longitudinal and transverse profiles of the airport area based on the planning results, and determining the design slope and design elevation of each of the airport plane planning parts, includes:
[0020] The longitudinal section lines are determined based on the airport plan location, wherein each of the longitudinal section lines corresponds to a longitudinal section diagram, and the longitudinal and transverse longitudinal section diagrams of the airport area are composed of all the longitudinal section diagrams.
[0021] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, each of the longitudinal section diagrams is associated with elevation data via intersections.
[0022] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, the improving the design elevation data based on the earthwork grid to generate a surface design elevation database includes:
[0023] Select all control points;
[0024] Based on the overall control points and the determined design slope and design elevation, the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid are determined to generate a surface design elevation database.
[0025] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, the full-field control point is the midpoint of one end of the runway.
[0026] Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid are determined based on the global control points and the determined design slopes and design elevations, and a surface design elevation database is generated, including:
[0027] Determine the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid at the runway centerline based on the design elevations of the full-field control points in the direction parallel to the runway;
[0028] Based on the design elevation of the intersection point in the earthwork grid at the runway centerline, and the determined design slope and design elevation, the design elevations of the remaining intersection points in the earthwork grid are determined.
[0029] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present application, it also includes:
[0030] Based on the design elevation of the intersection points in the earthwork grid and the elevation of the corresponding natural ground, the filling and cutting form in earthwork calculation is determined.
[0031] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated computing device for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, including a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is connected to the memory:
[0032] Wherein, the processor is used to call and execute the program stored in the memory;
[0033] The memory is used to store the program, and the program is at least used to execute the above-mentioned integrated calculation method of airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario.
[0034] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to an integrated calculation method and device for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, the method comprising: firstly establishing a coordinate system based on a survey map, and determining the coordinates of each survey point; then planning the airport plane planning part, and assigning attributes; then creating a longitudinal and transverse profile of the site based on the planning result, and determining the design slope and design elevation of each airport plane planning part; automatically creating an earthwork grid based on the edge line of the airport plane planning part, a preset distance value, a slope change position in the longitudinal and transverse profile of the site, and a preset detailed standard specification; and determining the design elevation of each intersection in the earthwork grid; finally, performing earthwork calculation based on the curved surface formed by the design elevation and the curved surface formed by the actual natural ground. In this way, the efficiency of earthwork related work during airport construction can be greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0036] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of calculating earthwork in the prior art;
[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the grid point data of each side of the flight field in the prior art;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of slope control in calculating earthwork in the prior art;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of an integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 It is a distribution diagram of the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the midfield area in the integrated calculation method of airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a part of the earthwork grid in the integrated calculation method of airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated computing device for airport earthwork in a converged business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of an integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 , this embodiment may include the following steps:
[0045] S101. Establish a coordinate system based on a measurement map, and determine the coordinates of each measurement point in the measurement map to obtain coordinate data.
[0046] Specifically, the survey map of the area where the airport is to be built can be rotated a certain angle in the preset software to the horizontal direction of the runway, the OPH (P is the horizontal coordinate, H is the vertical coordinate) coordinate system can be established, and the PH coordinates of each measuring point can be determined to obtain the coordinate data. It should be noted that the establishment of this coordinate system is mainly to provide position coordinates for subsequent plane parameterization, slope design and database creation, and these steps are all carried out on the basis of this step.
[0047] S102. Based on the survey map and coordinate data, plan the airport plane planning parts, and assign attributes to each airport plane planning part.
[0048] This step is to carry out plane parametric planning, which mainly assigns attributes to the airport plane planning parts so that the subsequent earthwork grid can distinguish between the pavement area and the soil area.
[0049] Specifically, it can include assigning hardening function area attributes, construction property attributes and filling material attributes for the pavement area; among them, hardening function area attributes include runway, U-turn pad, transition section / end hardening, end contact road, middle contact road, rapid exit taxiway, taxiway and apron; construction property attributes include covering, reconstruction and new construction; filling material attributes include cement concrete and asphalt concrete. The soil surface (i.e. soil area) is not divided into zones.
[0050] S103. Create longitudinal and transverse section diagrams of the airport area based on the planning results, and determine the design slope and design elevation of each airport plane planning part.
[0051] This step is the design of the longitudinal and transverse slopes of the site. Specifically, multiple horizontal and longitudinal section lines can be determined according to the above planning results, and multiple longitudinal section diagrams can be created to form longitudinal and transverse section diagrams of the site, and the longitudinal and transverse section diagrams of the site can be used to design the slope and elevation of each airport plan area, that is, to determine the design slope and design elevation of each airport plan area (it should be noted that the design slope and design elevation in this application are the slope and elevation designed according to building requirements, which are different from the data of natural ground).
[0052] S104. Automatically create a grid.
[0053] Specifically, the boundaries of the earthwork grid are determined based on the edge lines of the outermost airport plan area and the preset distance value; the edge lines of each airport plan area are used as the first vertical and horizontal lines of the earthwork grid; the slope change positions in the vertical and horizontal profiles of the site are used as the necessary points to generate the second vertical and horizontal lines of the earthwork grid; and the third vertical and horizontal lines of the earthwork grid are generated by preset refined standard specifications to create the earthwork grid.
[0054] S105. Improve the design elevation data based on the earthwork grid and generate a surface design elevation database.
[0055] It should be noted that the design slope and design elevation of each airport plane planning part have been designed and determined in the above step S103, but the data designed in this part is not complete relative to the data used to calculate the earthwork in the end. For example, the design elevation of each airport plane planning part in step S103 cannot cover the design elevation of all intersections in the subsequently generated earthwork grid, that is, there are still some intersections in the earthwork grid that do not have a design elevation. Therefore, in this step, the design elevation data is improved on the basis of the design data in step S103, that is, the design elevation of the intersections in the earthwork grid other than the positions where the design elevation has been determined in step S103 is determined.
[0056] S106. Perform earthwork calculation based on the surface formed by the design elevation in the surface design elevation database and the surface formed by the actual natural ground in the site.
[0057] Specifically, earthwork calculations can be performed based on the surface formed by the design elevation in the surface design elevation database and the natural surface formed by the natural ground measurement data. For example, the two surfaces can be superimposed through a preset software program, and the filling and excavation form can be determined based on the comparison between the design elevation of the intersection in the earthwork grid and the corresponding natural ground elevation to perform earthwork calculations.
[0058] The integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario provided by the present application, on the one hand, can realize the identification of different structural areas by assigning attributes to the airport plane planning parts, so as to achieve the automatic creation of earthwork grids that distinguish different structures; on the other hand, by identifying the slope change positions in the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the site as the basis for creating the earthwork grid, it is possible to automatically create earthwork grids on the same slope surface; and by associating the elevation data of the intersection of the longitudinal sections, it is possible to realize the automatic association of the longitudinal sections in the site, so that when the design elevation of a certain longitudinal section changes, the one associated with it can be automatically adjusted; and the surface design elevation of the site controlled by one point can be automatically created through the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the site, which can greatly improve the efficiency of airport design, especially earthwork calculation.
[0059] Figure 5 : is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the midfield area in the integrated calculation method of the airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario provided by the embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown ( Figure 5 The black solid lines with the positions of the apron, taxiway, flat area and runway are the edges of the airport plan. In this embodiment of the application, the longitudinal and transverse longitudinal lines (such as Figure 5 The dotted lines in the figure show the longitudinal sections 1-11), wherein each longitudinal section line corresponds to a longitudinal section diagram, and the longitudinal and transverse longitudinal section diagrams of the field mentioned above are composed of all the longitudinal section diagrams.
[0060] As introduced in the above embodiments of the present application, the information of the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the above-mentioned site can be used as the basis for creating an earthwork grid. For example, the slope change position (P, H) in each longitudinal profile can be used as the basis for creating a soil grid, so as to realize the creation of an earthwork grid that distinguishes surfaces with the same slope.
[0061] In addition, in the present application, the elevation data (mainly the design elevation) of each longitudinal section can be associated through the intersection point, so that when the elevation in a longitudinal section changes, the one associated with it can be automatically adjusted. The intersection point can be determined by its own information or the intersection point of the longitudinal section line.
[0062] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the earthwork grid in the integrated calculation method of airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario provided by the embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, based on the above information data, it is possible to automatically create an earthwork grid that distinguishes the pavement area, the soil area, and the entire field of the same slope surface, specifically including:
[0063] The boundary lines of each airport plan area after attribute assignment are defined as the first vertical and horizontal lines in the earthwork grid (also referred to as boundary line layout lines); the slope change position in the vertical and horizontal longitudinal section diagram of the site is defined as the necessary position of the vertical and horizontal lines, and the second vertical and horizontal lines in the earthwork grid (also referred to as slope change layout lines, where it should be noted that when a slope change position has been passed by the first vertical and horizontal lines, there is no need to set additional lines, or when a horizontal line in the first vertical and horizontal lines passes through a slope change position, in this step, only the vertical line passing through the slope position can be added; and the boundary line of the airport plan area (the outermost airport plan area) is used as a reference to expand a certain distance, that is, a preset distance value, as the layout boundary, that is, the boundary line of the earthwork grid; and the third vertical and horizontal lines of the earthwork grid are generated by preset refined standard specifications, such as subdividing with a refined standard specification of 20m×20m (to avoid Figure 6 Too complex to distinguish, so this part is Figure 6 (Not fully drawn in the figure, but can be understood based on this part of the text) The grid generated by the above-mentioned arrangement of boundaries, the first vertical and horizontal lines, and the second vertical and horizontal lines eventually forms an earthwork grid.
[0064] On this basis, the global control points are selected, and then based on the global control points and the determined design slope and design elevation, the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid are determined to generate a surface design elevation database.
[0065] For example, the global control point can be the midpoint of one end of the runway. Correspondingly, the generated surface design elevation database may include:
[0066] S201. Along the direction parallel to the runway, based on the design elevations of all control points in the field, determine the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid at the centerline of the runway.
[0067] Specifically, the design elevation of all intersection points in the earthwork grid at the centerline of the runway can be automatically calculated along the direction parallel to the runway through a preset software program. The calculation formula is as follows:
[0068]
[0069] Where: Z p is the design elevation of the intersection point to be calculated in this step; Z p-1 is the design elevation of the previous intersection point of the current intersection point to be calculated in this step; i is the slope between the two intersection points; L p To calculate the distance, that is, the distance between the two intersection points, that is, the difference in the P values of the two intersection points.
[0070] S202, and determining the design elevations of the remaining intersections in the earthwork grid based on the design elevations of the intersections in the earthwork grid at the centerline of the runway and the determined design slopes and design elevations.
[0071] Specifically, for the design elevation of other intersections in the earthwork grid, the transverse slope (such as Figure 6 The slope corresponding to the center longitudinal line 6-11 is calculated by the design elevation of the intersection with the runway centerline. The calculation formula is as follows:
[0072]
[0073] Where: Z H is the design elevation of the intersection point currently to be calculated in this step; The design elevation of the upper and lower intersection points of the current intersection to be calculated (the upper and lower intersection points are based on Figure 6 i the slope between the corresponding intersection points; L H To calculate the distance, the difference in H values corresponding to the two intersection points.
[0074] It should be noted that, because the longitudinal and transverse sections of the site are created based on the planning results, and the design slope and design elevation of each part of the airport plan are determined, a large amount of data on the design slope and design elevation are determined (and the design position can be specified, etc.), so when calculating the design elevations of other intersections in the earthwork grid in this step, the design elevations of the upper and lower intersections of the current intersection to be calculated can always be determined.
[0075] In this way, the surface design elevation of the intersection of the earthwork grid, that is, the design elevation, can be achieved through the longitudinal and transverse slopes and a single control point. On this basis, the design elevation is extracted point by point in the direction parallel to the runway to generate a surface design elevation database, and then the earthwork calculation is performed based on the surface formed by the design elevation in the surface design elevation database and the surface formed by the actual natural ground in the site.
[0076] The integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in the integrated business scenario provided by the present application can automatically create an earthwork grid that distinguishes the pavement area, the soil area and the entire field with the same slope surface, and realize the mutual association between the plane planning, the field slope and the earthwork grid, so that the earthwork grid can be automatically arranged according to the design facility layout, and the automatic association between the design facility layout and the grid can be realized; moreover, the elevation data of each longitudinal section diagram is associated through the intersection point, so that after the elevation of a longitudinal section diagram is changed, the associated ones can be automatically adjusted; and the longitudinal and transverse longitudinal sections of the field area are automatically created by a The surface design elevation of the site controlled by the point can realize the automatic association between the surface design elevation and the site slope design; and by assigning attributes to the airport plane planning parts, it can realize the identification of different structural areas, and can automatically calculate the earthwork calculations of structural types such as pavement cover area, pavement reconstruction area, pavement new construction area and soil area at the same time; and in the entire terrain design, engineering personnel can focus their main energy on the design of the longitudinal and transverse slopes of the site, while the earthwork grid layout and earthwork calculations can be automatically completed by the software program, saving manpower, shortening working time and improving work efficiency.
[0077] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an integrated computing device for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, which is used to implement at least part of the above method embodiments. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated computing device for airport earthwork in a converged business scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the integrated calculation device for airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario of this embodiment includes a processor 21 and a memory 22, and the processor 21 is connected to the memory 22. The processor 21 is used to call and execute the program stored in the memory 22; the memory 22 is used to store the program, and the program is at least used to execute the integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario in the above embodiment.
[0078] The specific implementation scheme of the integrated calculation device for airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario provided in the embodiment of the present application can refer to the implementation scheme of the integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0079] It can be understood that the same or similar parts of the above embodiments can be referenced to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can refer to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.
[0080] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" refers to at least two.
[0081] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
[0082] It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
[0083] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
[0084] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
[0085] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0086] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0087] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated calculation method for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, characterized in that: include: Establishing a coordinate system based on a measurement map, and determining the coordinates of each measurement point in the measurement map to obtain coordinate data; Based on the survey map and the coordinate data, planning of the airport plane planning parts is performed, and attribute values are assigned to each of the airport plane planning parts; Creating longitudinal and transverse profiles of the airport area based on the planning results, and determining the design slope and design elevation of each of the airport plan locations; Determine the boundary of the earthwork grid based on the outermost edge line of the airport plane planning part and the preset distance value; use the edge line of each airport plane planning part as the first vertical and horizontal line of the earthwork grid; The second vertical and horizontal lines of the earthwork grid are generated by taking the slope change position in the vertical and horizontal profile diagram of the site as a necessary point; and generating third vertical and horizontal lines of the earthwork grid by preset refinement standard specifications to create the earthwork grid; Based on the earthwork grid, the design elevation data is improved to generate a surface design elevation database; Perform earthwork calculation based on the curved surface formed by the design elevation in the surface design elevation database and the curved surface formed by the actual natural ground in the site; The step of assigning attributes to each of the airport plan locations includes: The pavement area is assigned with hardened functional area attributes, construction property attributes and filling material attributes; among them, the hardened functional area attributes include runway, turning pad, transition section / end hardening, end connecting road, middle connecting road, rapid exit taxiway, taxiway and apron; the construction property attributes include covering, reconstruction and new construction; the filling material attributes include cement concrete and asphalt concrete.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method of creating the longitudinal and transverse profiles of the airport area based on the planning results, and determining the design slope and design elevation of each of the airport plane planning parts, includes: The longitudinal section lines are determined based on the airport plan location, wherein each of the longitudinal section lines corresponds to a longitudinal section diagram, and the longitudinal and transverse longitudinal section diagrams of the airport area are composed of all the longitudinal section diagrams.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Each of the longitudinal section diagrams is associated with elevation data via intersection points.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of improving the design elevation data based on the earthwork grid and generating a surface design elevation database comprises: Select all control points; Based on the overall control points and the determined design slope and design elevation, the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid are determined to generate a surface design elevation database.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The full-field control point is the midpoint of one end of the runway.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The method of determining the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid based on the overall control points and the determined design slopes and design elevations, and generating a surface design elevation database, comprises: Determine the design elevations of all intersections in the earthwork grid at the runway centerline based on the design elevations of the full-field control points in the direction parallel to the runway; Based on the design elevation of the intersection point in the earthwork grid at the runway centerline, and the determined design slope and design elevation, the design elevations of the remaining intersection points in the earthwork grid are determined.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: Based on the design elevation of the intersection points in the earthwork grid and the elevation of the corresponding natural ground, the filling and cutting form in earthwork calculation is determined.
8. An integrated computing device for airport earthwork in a fusion business scenario, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is connected to the memory: Wherein, the processor is used to call and execute the program stored in the memory; The memory is used to store the program, and the program is at least used to execute the integrated calculation method of airport earthwork in the fusion business scenario described in any one of claims 1-7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
System and method for optimization design of terrain of large multi-track and multi-taxi-track airport
CN103729542A
Earthwork volume calculation method, device, equipment and medium
CN112906124A