Digital ecological field environment treatment method

Abstract

The invention relates to a digital ecological field environment treatment method. The digital ecological field environment treatment method comprises the steps that S10, monitoring devices are arranged, and a monitoring network is established through the multiple monitoring devices; s20, forming initial data through the data obtained by the monitoring network; s30, establishing a big data model through the data acquired by the monitoring network for multiple times; s40, performing water quality treatment; and S50, pre-judging and pre-treating the water quality problem. The digital ecological field environment treatment method has the advantages that the local water and soil problems are solved in a targeted manner, and even the water and soil problems can be pretreated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of environmental governance technology, and in particular to a digital ecological pastoral environment governance method. Background Art

[0002] A rural environment usually refers to a rural or suburban area that is full of natural beauty and rich agricultural production activities. The characteristics of a rural environment include:

[0003] Natural scenery. Green farmland: Large tracts of farmland planted with various crops, such as rice, wheat, etc. Orchards and flower fields: Beautiful landscapes composed of various fruit trees and flowers. Pastures and meadows: Vast pastures and meadows for grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep. Lakes and streams: Tranquil and clear lakes and winding streams.

[0004] Agricultural production activities. Crop planting: Planting different crops according to the season. Animal husbandry: Raising poultry and livestock, such as chickens, ducks, cattle, sheep, etc. Fisheries: Raising and catching fish in rivers, lakes or ponds. Gardening: Planting flowers, fruit trees and vegetables.

[0005] Ecosystem. Wildlife: Rich wildlife resources, such as birds, insects and various wild flowers and grasses. Biodiversity: A natural environment where a variety of organisms coexist, maintaining ecological balance.

[0006] Cultural landscape. Rural architecture: Traditional style farmhouses and villages, reflecting local culture and history. Lifestyle: Simple and rustic lifestyle, living in harmony with nature. Festivals and celebrations: Traditional activities to celebrate the harvest, sowing and other important festivals.

[0007] Digital pastoral environmental governance refers to the process of using digital technology and information technology to manage and optimize the agricultural environment. This approach can improve agricultural production efficiency while reducing the impact on the environment. This includes the use of sensor networks, remote sensing technology, precision agriculture technology, agricultural decision support systems, etc. to achieve intelligent management.

[0008] There are many problems in the current rural environment. Take the water and soil pollution problem as an example. The current water and soil problem is mainly managed by monitoring and regulation. This method requires problems to be discovered, monitored, and managed, and there is a problem of feedback lag. Summary of the invention

[0009] Based on this, the purpose of this application is to provide a digital ecological pastoral environment management method, which has the advantage of being able to predict and pre-treat water and soil problems.

[0010] In one aspect of the present application, a digital ecological pastoral environment management method is provided, comprising the steps of:

[0011] S10, setting up a monitoring device, and establishing a monitoring network through multiple monitoring devices;

[0012] The monitoring device includes a water quality monitor, an above-ground component and an underground component connected thereto;

[0013] S20, forming initial data through the data obtained through the monitoring network;

[0014] S30, establishing a big data model through the data obtained multiple times through the monitoring network;

[0015] S40, conduct water quality management;

[0016] S50: Predict and pre-treat water quality issues.

[0017] The digital ecological pastoral environment management method described in the present application, firstly, has a unique monitoring device, which makes the monitoring accuracy high and has the function of monitoring changing trends; secondly, through multiple monitorings and the formation of a big data model, it provides a basis for subsequent predictions; thirdly, combined with the big data model, a more comprehensive and accurate database of changing trends can be obtained, so that analysis and judgment can be carried out according to the current water quality conditions, thereby drawing a predictable conclusion.

[0018] Furthermore, the above-ground components include photovoltaic power generation components, wind power generation components, hydropower generation components, risers, and bases;

[0019] The photovoltaic power generation component, the wind power generation component, and the hydropower generation component are sequentially installed on the riser;

[0020] The bottom end of the riser is installed on the base and passes through the base; when the base is installed on the ground, the bottom end of the riser is buried underground;

[0021] The middle part of the photovoltaic power generation assembly is connected to the top end of the riser, and the rainwater collected by the photovoltaic power generation assembly flows downward through the riser and provides water potential energy to the hydropower generation assembly when passing through the hydropower generation assembly;

[0022] The photovoltaic power generation component, the wind power generation component, and the hydropower generation component share a group of energy storage units;

[0023] The above-ground component also includes a wireless communication module.

[0024] Furthermore, the underground assembly includes a connecting pipe, a water storage sphere, a drainage pipe, a first liquid guide pipe, a second liquid guide pipe, and a filter screen;

[0025] The connecting pipe is placed vertically, and the filter screen is installed on the top of the connecting pipe to prevent block objects from entering the connecting pipe;

[0026] The water storage sphere is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe; the drainage pipe is installed at the bottom end of the water storage sphere;

[0027] The first liquid guiding tube and the second liquid guiding tube are placed obliquely respectively, the top end of the first liquid guiding tube is connected to the top of the connecting tube, and the top end of the second liquid guiding tube is connected to the upper part of the water storage sphere;

[0028] The first liquid conduit is used to receive water from the top of the connecting pipe, and the second liquid conduit is used to receive water from the middle and upper part of the water storage sphere;

[0029] The bottom end of the first liquid guiding tube is connected to the first monitoring point of the water quality monitor, and the bottom end of the second liquid guiding tube is connected to the second monitoring point of the water quality monitor; the water quality monitor is powered by the energy storage unit;

[0030] The underground component is buried below the ground surface.

[0031] Furthermore, the method further comprises step S60, installing an air quality monitoring component at the monitoring device, the air quality monitoring component being powered by the above-ground component, and obtaining an air quality evaluation result by imaging the ambient air;

[0032] The air quality monitoring component includes a pole and a camera; the camera is installed on the top of the pole.

[0033] Furthermore, the establishing of the monitoring network includes: evenly distributing the plurality of monitoring devices in a plurality of rows and columns to form a grid-like monitoring network.

[0034] Further, in S20, the forming of initial data includes: horizontal comparison and overall comparison;

[0035] Through horizontal comparison, the initial data of the monitoring device in the local area can be obtained;

[0036] Through overall comparison, the initial data of the contour map of water quality in the soil within the entire monitoring range can be obtained;

[0037] The horizontal comparison includes selecting a monitoring device, taking the monitoring device as the center of the circle, finding the distance between the closest monitoring device and the monitoring device as the radius to draw a circle, and comparing the data of the monitoring device where the center of the circle is located with the data of the monitoring device on the circle, and using a single variable as a comparison parameter when performing the individual comparison; when the difference exceeds 10%, marking the higher parameter of the two, and obtaining the change direction of the parameter;

[0038] The overall comparison includes obtaining data from all monitoring devices within the entire monitoring range and producing a single parameter contour map for each monitoring parameter;

[0039] According to the contour map, find the change trend of any two adjacent monitoring devices under a single parameter; compare whether the change trends of the two adjacent monitoring devices under a single parameter are consistent. If not, mark and prompt them.

[0040] Further, in S30, establishing the big data model includes:

[0041] At fixed time intervals, the data acquired by each monitoring device are counted separately, and multiple groups of data are obtained respectively;

[0042] The parameter information associated with each data includes date and plant variety;

[0043] By acquiring multiple sets of data and combining them with plant species and seasons, a big data model of seasonal changes in water quality under a single plant species environment was established.

[0044] Furthermore, the water quality treatment includes treatment of heavy metal wastewater in the soil, treatment of pesticide wastewater discharge in the soil, treatment of water and soil environment of element deficiency in the soil, and treatment of wastewater discharged into the environment.

[0045] Further, in S50, the prediction of the water quality problem includes: obtaining the current plant species at the monitoring device;

[0046] Based on the current date;

[0047] Obtaining a corresponding big data model and obtaining real-time monitoring data of the monitoring device;

[0048] Compare the real-time monitoring data with the big data model;

[0049] If the compliance is greater than or equal to 95%, the status quo is maintained;

[0050] If the degree of conformity is less than 95%, a prompt message with a development trend will be issued.

[0051] Furthermore, the camera is set to two shooting angles, the first angle is used to shoot air environment images, and the second angle is used to shoot plant images;

[0052] When shooting at the second angle, the plant colors are extracted and plant variety dividing lines are formed to obtain plant planting area dividing lines;

[0053] According to the plant planting area boundary, a single crop planting range is formed, and the corresponding variety is filled in the database to predict the water quality problem.

[0054] For better understanding and implementation, the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055] Figure 1 A flowchart of a digital ecological pastoral environment management method exemplified in this application;

[0056] Figure 2 A front view of an exemplary above-ground component of the present application;

[0057] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an exemplary above-ground component of the present application;

[0058] Figure 4 This is a state diagram of an exemplary underground component of the present application when buried underground;

[0059] Figure 5 A distribution state diagram of an exemplary monitoring network of the present application;

[0060] Figure 6 Another distribution state diagram of an exemplary monitoring network of the present application;

[0061] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a horizontal comparison of exemplary monitoring devices of the present application;

[0062] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of an exemplary dividing line of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating positions or positional relationships, are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0064] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , the present application provides an exemplary digital ecological pastoral environment management method, comprising the steps of:

[0065] S10, setting up a monitoring device, and establishing a monitoring network through multiple monitoring devices;

[0066] The monitoring device comprises a water quality monitor, an above-ground component and an underground component connected thereto.

[0067] In some preferred embodiments, the above-ground components include a photovoltaic power generation component 11, a wind power generation component 12, a hydropower generation component 13, a riser 14, and a base 15;

[0068] The photovoltaic power generation component 11, the wind power generation component 12, and the hydropower generation component 13 are sequentially installed on the riser 14;

[0069] The bottom end of the riser 14 is installed on the base 15 and passes through the base 15; when the base 15 is installed on the ground, the bottom end of the riser 14 is buried underground;

[0070] The middle part of the photovoltaic power generation component 11 is connected to the top of the vertical pipe 14, and the rainwater collected by the photovoltaic power generation component 11 flows downward through the vertical pipe 14, and provides water potential energy to the hydraulic power generation component 13 when passing through the hydraulic power generation component 13;

[0071] The photovoltaic power generation component 11, the wind power generation component 12, and the hydropower generation component 13 share a group of energy storage units;

[0072] The above-ground component also includes a wireless communication module.

[0073] Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 11 includes at least four solar panels, and the four solar panels form an expanded structure that is wide at the top and small at the bottom, with a support plate laid at the bottom, and the middle of the support plate is connected to the vertical pipe 14. Therefore, the four solar panels face the sky obliquely, and more sunlight can be irradiated onto the solar panels. Since the four solar panels face different directions, the solar energy conversion rate of each solar panel at the same time will be different; the four solar panels and the support plate form a funnel shape, which can also collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater enters from the vertical pipe 14.

[0074] Furthermore, the wind power generation component 12 located below the photovoltaic power generation component 11 has a main structure of fan blades, a speed gear set and a generator, and the speed gear set and the generator are not shown in the figure. The fan blades are connected to the riser 14 through a sleeve, and a support ring (not shown) is provided on the riser 14. The support ring is supported on the bottom end surface of the sleeve to support the fan blades on the riser 14; a gear is also provided at the bottom of the sleeve for connecting and meshing with the speed gear set. The fan blades are rotated by the wind, and then drive the speed gear set to rotate, and then drive the rapid rotation of the generator, thereby generating electrical energy to be stored in the energy storage unit.

[0075] Furthermore, the hydroelectric power generation assembly 13 mainly comprises a water wheel placed in a riser 14. The water in the riser 14 impacts the water wheel, and the water wheel rotates and drives the hydroelectric generator to rotate through a speed change gear set. The high-speed rotation of the hydroelectric generator generates electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage unit. The water flowing through the water wheel enters the riser 14 below the water wheel and is finally discharged from the bottom end of the riser 14.

[0076] Wind power generation and hydropower generation are conventional technologies, and their structures and principles are not described in detail here.

[0077] In the present application, three power generation components share a riser 14 and a base 15 .

[0078] It should be noted that the above-ground assembly and the underground assembly are not necessarily directly connected, which means that the riser 14 can be connected to the connecting pipe 24 of the underground assembly, or the riser 14 can be placed independently without being connected to the connecting pipe 24 .

[0079] Furthermore, the energy storage unit may be a battery.

[0080] In some preferred embodiments, the underground assembly includes a connecting pipe 24, a water storage sphere 25, a drainage pipe 26, a first liquid guide pipe 21, a second liquid guide pipe 22, and a filter screen 23;

[0081] The connecting pipe 24 is placed vertically, and the filter screen 23 is installed on the top of the connecting pipe 24 to prevent block objects from entering the connecting pipe 24;

[0082] The water storage sphere 25 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 24; the drainage pipe 26 is installed at the bottom end of the water storage sphere 25;

[0083] The first liquid guiding tube 21 and the second liquid guiding tube 22 are placed obliquely, respectively. The top of the first liquid guiding tube 21 is connected to the top of the connecting tube 24, and the top of the second liquid guiding tube 22 is connected to the upper part of the water storage sphere 25.

[0084] The first liquid conduit 21 is used to receive water from the top of the connecting pipe 24, and the second liquid conduit 22 is used to receive water from the middle and upper part of the water storage sphere 25;

[0085] The bottom end of the first liquid guiding tube 21 is connected to the first monitoring point of the water quality monitor, and the bottom end of the second liquid guiding tube 22 is connected to the second monitoring point of the water quality monitor; the water quality monitor is powered by the energy storage unit;

[0086] The underground component is buried below the ground surface.

[0087] In the present application, the underground component is a very important structure. Due to the special form of the first liquid conduit 21 and the second liquid conduit 22, it has good monitoring accuracy and can directly compare the monitoring results.

[0088] 1) The first liquid conduit 21 takes water from the top of the connecting tube 24, while the second liquid conduit 22 takes water from the water storage sphere 25. The water quality of these two parts will be different. Because the water obtained by the first liquid conduit 21 is equivalent to the water that has just flowed in, and the water in the second liquid conduit 22 is mixed with water for a longer period of time, the first liquid conduit 21 obtains an instantaneous result, while the second liquid conduit 22 obtains a result within a period of time. Even if the water can be discharged from the bottom of the drain pipe 26, it will take some time and a process; and it often takes a longer time to discharge from the drain pipe 26 than the first liquid conduit 21.

[0089] 2) The water quality monitor can monitor the water samples taken from the first liquid conduit 21 and the second liquid conduit 22 respectively, or monitor the water quality of the water samples in the two liquid conduits at the same time. The water quality monitored by the first liquid conduit 21 and the water quality monitored by the second liquid conduit 22 are comparable, and the comparison result can be directly used as a reference.

[0090] 3) Since the two liquid guiding tubes are arranged obliquely, and since the top of the first liquid guiding tube 21 is at the top of the connecting tube, and the top of the second liquid guiding tube 22 is at the middle and upper part of the water storage sphere 25, basically no heavy objects or sediments will enter the first liquid guiding tube 21 and the second liquid guiding tube 22, and the first liquid guiding tube 21 and the second liquid guiding tube 22 will not be blocked, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0091] In some preferred embodiments, the establishing of the monitoring network includes: evenly distributing the plurality of monitoring devices in a plurality of rows and columns to form a grid-like monitoring network.

[0092] There are at least two application scenarios of the present application, one is a field, and the other is a river. For the establishment of a monitoring network for a field, a grid layout of multiple rows and columns is adopted; for the establishment of a monitoring network for a river, a layout is made in multiple rows and columns along the flow path of the river. Among them, for the layout of the river, at least one column is set on each side of the river, and two columns are formed on both sides of the river. The layout is shown in the attached figure. For the river scene, the underground components are buried in the soil beside the river.

[0093] like Figure 5 As shown, it shows a schematic diagram of the distribution status of monitoring devices with fields as application scenarios; Figure 6 As shown, it shows two distribution states of monitoring devices with river channels as application scenarios. Figure 6The left side is one type and the right side is another type. Figure 5-Figure 7 In the figure, circles (including solid circles and hollow circles) represent monitoring devices.

[0094] S20. The data obtained through the monitoring network forms initial data.

[0095] In some preferred embodiments, in S20, the forming of initial data includes: horizontal comparison and overall comparison;

[0096] Through horizontal comparison, the initial data of the monitoring device in the local area can be obtained;

[0097] Through overall comparison, the initial data of the contour map of water quality in the soil within the entire monitoring range can be obtained;

[0098] The horizontal comparison includes selecting a monitoring device, taking the monitoring device as the center of the circle, finding the distance between the closest monitoring device and the monitoring device as the radius to draw a circle, and comparing the data of the monitoring device where the center of the circle is located with the data of the monitoring device on the circle, and using a single variable as a comparison parameter when performing the individual comparison; when the difference exceeds 10%, marking the higher parameter of the two, and obtaining the change direction of the parameter;

[0099] The overall comparison includes obtaining data from all monitoring devices within the entire monitoring range and producing a single parameter contour map for each monitoring parameter;

[0100] According to the contour map, find the change trend of any two adjacent monitoring devices under a single parameter; compare whether the change trends of the two adjacent monitoring devices under a single parameter are consistent. If not, mark and prompt them.

[0101] In the application scenario of the field, each monitoring device has at least two, even three, or even four monitoring devices closest to it; while in the application scenario of the river, each monitoring device may have one monitoring device closest to it. Therefore, when making a comparison, there may be a time to compare with one, and there may also be a time to compare with four. Of course, in this application, there is at most one monitoring device to compare data with four monitoring devices.

[0102] like Figure 7 As shown, it shows three state diagrams for horizontal comparison. Figure 7 The leftmost part shows a separate comparison of the data of one monitoring device with the data of another monitoring device. The solid circle represents the basic monitoring device for comparison, the hollow circle represents the closest monitoring device for comparison, and the arrow indicates the direction of comparison; Figure 7 The middle legend in the figure indicates that there are two monitoring devices closest to a monitoring device. Usually, in this case, the monitoring device is located at a corner. Figure 7 The legend on the right shows that the data of one monitoring device is compared with the data of the four nearest monitoring devices, indicating that there are four nearest monitoring devices.

[0103] For a river course, when comparing, usually only the data of the monitoring devices located on the same side of the river are compared. In some embodiments, the data of the monitoring devices on both sides of the river can also be compared.

[0104] S30. Establish a big data model using the data obtained multiple times through the monitoring network.

[0105] In some preferred embodiments, in S30, establishing a big data model includes:

[0106] At fixed time intervals, the data acquired by each monitoring device are counted separately, and multiple groups of data are obtained respectively;

[0107] The parameter information associated with each data includes date and plant variety;

[0108] By acquiring multiple sets of data and combining them with plant species and seasons, a big data model of seasonal changes in water quality under a single plant species environment was established.

[0109] In this application, the big data model is established to obtain trend change charts or trend change data. Since this application needs to introduce more variables when monitoring the water and soil environment, it will be more convenient to calculate and process using the big data model.

[0110] Regarding the big data model, any model of the prior art can be used, wherein the parameters in the model are set according to the description in this application to obtain a model that matches this application.

[0111] Another advantage of using big data models is that they can continuously learn and imitate, and continuously update the database to improve accuracy.

[0112] S40. Carry out water quality management.

[0113] In some preferred embodiments, the water quality treatment includes treatment of heavy metal wastewater in the soil, treatment of pesticide wastewater discharge in the soil, treatment of water and soil environment with element deficiency in the soil, and treatment of wastewater discharged into the environment.

[0114] A treatment method in the present application is carried out through the treatment method of soil and water problems or water pollution problems in the prior art.

[0115] S50: Predict and pre-treat water quality issues.

[0116] In some preferred embodiments, in S50, the prediction of the water quality problem includes: obtaining the current plant species at the monitoring device;

[0117] Based on the current date;

[0118] Obtaining a corresponding big data model and obtaining real-time monitoring data of the monitoring device;

[0119] Compare the real-time monitoring data with the big data model;

[0120] If the compliance is above 95%, the status quo is maintained;

[0121] If the degree of conformity is less than 95%, a prompt message with a development trend will be issued.

[0122] Through the information obtained from prediction, find the corresponding pre-processing technical means to carry out governance.

[0123] Here, if the real-time monitoring data is highly consistent with the data of the big data model (more than 95%), it means that the plant growth at this time is in line with expectations and in line with its growth law, and the water and soil conditions at this time meet the expected water quality requirements; if the real-time monitoring data does not match the big data model, it means that there is a problem with the water quality in the environment at this time, and adjustments need to be made in time. This kind of judgment and adjustment is not made until problems with the plants or the environment occur, but is made based on the matching of water quality and plants over time. Therefore, this judgment method of the present application has a predictive effect. This judgment method is not easy to obtain through observation, but is obtained through analysis with the help of big data models. It is more accurate and easier to solve problems in advance, thereby realizing the pre-treatment of water and soil problems.

[0124] In some preferred embodiments, the method further includes step S60, installing an air quality monitoring component at the monitoring device, the air quality monitoring component being powered by the above-ground component, and obtaining an air quality evaluation result by imaging the ambient air;

[0125] The air quality monitoring component includes a pole and a camera; the camera is installed on the top of the pole.

[0126] In some preferred embodiments, the camera is set to two shooting angles, the first angle is used to shoot air environment images, and the second angle is used to shoot plant images;

[0127] When shooting at the second angle, the plant color is extracted and the plant variety boundary is formed to obtain the plant planting area boundary; the schematic diagram of the plant planting area boundary is as follows: Figure 8 As shown;

[0128] According to the plant planting area boundary, a single crop planting range is formed, and the corresponding variety is filled in the database to predict the water quality problem.

[0129] It should be noted that the parameters or variables involved in this application include chromaticity, turbidity, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, phosphate, potassium permanganate index (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total nitrogen, heavy metal content, organic matter, plant nutrient elements (such as N, P, etc.), total bacteria count (such as E. coli), etc. In a specific application, one or more of them can be selected.

[0130] In the present application, any of the existing technologies can be used as a water quality monitor, and an online water quality monitor is preferred.

[0131] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A digital ecological pastoral environment management method, characterized in that: Includes steps: S10, setting up a monitoring device, and establishing a monitoring network through multiple monitoring devices; The monitoring device includes a water quality monitor, an above-ground component and an underground component connected thereto; S20, forming initial data through the data obtained through the monitoring network; S30, establishing a big data model through the data obtained multiple times through the monitoring network; S40, conduct water quality management; S50: Predict and pre-treat water quality issues.

2. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 1 is characterized by: The above-ground components include photovoltaic power generation components, wind power generation components, hydropower generation components, risers, and bases; The photovoltaic power generation component, the wind power generation component, and the hydropower generation component are sequentially installed on the riser; The bottom end of the riser is installed on the base and passes through the base; when the base is installed on the ground, the bottom end of the riser is buried underground; The middle part of the photovoltaic power generation assembly is connected to the top end of the riser, and the rainwater collected by the photovoltaic power generation assembly flows downward through the riser and provides water potential energy to the hydropower generation assembly when passing through the hydropower generation assembly; The photovoltaic power generation component, the wind power generation component, and the hydropower generation component share a group of energy storage units; The above-ground component also includes a wireless communication module.

3. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 2 is characterized by: The underground assembly includes a connecting pipe, a water storage sphere, a drainage pipe, a first liquid guide pipe, a second liquid guide pipe, and a filter screen; The connecting pipe is placed vertically, and the filter screen is installed on the top of the connecting pipe to prevent block objects from entering the connecting pipe; The water storage sphere is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe; the drainage pipe is installed at the bottom end of the water storage sphere; The first liquid guiding tube and the second liquid guiding tube are placed obliquely respectively, the top end of the first liquid guiding tube is connected to the top of the connecting tube, and the top end of the second liquid guiding tube is connected to the upper part of the water storage sphere; The first liquid conduit is used to receive water from the top of the connecting pipe, and the second liquid conduit is used to receive water from the middle and upper part of the water storage sphere; The bottom end of the first liquid guiding tube is connected to the first monitoring point of the water quality monitor, and the bottom end of the second liquid guiding tube is connected to the second monitoring point of the water quality monitor; the water quality monitor is powered by the energy storage unit; The underground component is buried below the ground surface.

4. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 3 is characterized by: The method further comprises step S60, installing an air quality monitoring component at the monitoring device, the air quality monitoring component being powered by the above-ground component and obtaining an air quality evaluation result by imaging the ambient air; The air quality monitoring component includes a pole and a camera; the camera is installed on the top of the pole.

5. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The establishing of the monitoring network includes: evenly distributing the plurality of monitoring devices in a plurality of rows and columns to form a grid-like monitoring network.

6. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is characterized in that: In S20, the forming of initial data includes: horizontal comparison and overall comparison; Through horizontal comparison, the initial data of the monitoring device in the local area can be obtained; Through overall comparison, the initial data of the contour map of water quality in the soil within the entire monitoring range can be obtained; The horizontal comparison includes selecting a monitoring device, taking the monitoring device as the center of the circle, finding the distance between the closest monitoring device and the monitoring device as the radius to draw a circle, and comparing the data of the monitoring device where the center of the circle is located with the data of the monitoring device on the circle, and using a single variable as a comparison parameter when performing the individual comparison; when the difference exceeds 10%, marking the higher parameter of the two, and obtaining the change direction of the parameter; The overall comparison includes obtaining data from all monitoring devices within the entire monitoring range and producing a single parameter contour map for each monitoring parameter; According to the contour map, find the change trend of any two adjacent monitoring devices under a single parameter; compare whether the change trends of the two adjacent monitoring devices under a single parameter are consistent. If not, mark and prompt.

7. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: In S30, establishing a big data model includes: At fixed time intervals, the data acquired by each monitoring device are counted separately, and multiple groups of data are obtained respectively; The parameter information associated with each data includes date and plant variety; By acquiring multiple sets of data and combining them with plant species and seasons, a big data model of seasonal changes in water quality under a single plant species environment was established.

8. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The water quality treatment includes the treatment of heavy metal wastewater in the soil, the treatment of pesticide wastewater discharge in the soil, the treatment of water and soil environment with element deficiency in the soil, and the treatment of wastewater discharged into the environment.

9. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: In S50, the prediction of the water quality problem includes: obtaining the current plant species at the monitoring device; Based on the current date; Obtaining a corresponding big data model and obtaining real-time monitoring data of the monitoring device; Compare the real-time monitoring data with the big data model; If the compliance is above 95%, the status quo is maintained; If the degree of conformity is less than 95%, a prompt message with a development trend will be issued.

10. The digital ecological pastoral environment management method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The camera is set to two shooting angles, the first angle is used to shoot air environment images, and the second angle is used to shoot plant images; When shooting at the second angle, the plant colors are extracted and plant variety dividing lines are formed to obtain plant planting area dividing lines; According to the plant planting area boundary, a single crop planting range is formed, and the corresponding variety is filled in the database to predict the water quality problem.

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