Junction box for energy-saving electric power supply device
By designing the sealed bottom plate and removable heat dissipation structure in the junction box, combined with air guide holes, exhaust channels and exhaust motors, the problems of poor heat dissipation of the existing junction box and unstable wire fixation are solved, and rapid heat dissipation and stable connection are achieved , improves energy-saving effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411222783.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing junction box has poor heat dissipation structure, which makes it difficult to effectively dissipate heat, and the wires are unstable, which can easily lead to poor contact and heat generation, and frequent maintenance.
A junction box including a sealed base plate and a removable heat dissipation structure is designed, and the air conduction holes and exhaust channels of the first and second plate bases are combined with a thermal conduction strip and a thermal conduction mesh rod to drive the exhaust fan blades through the exhaust motor. Quickly dissipate heat and ensures a secure connection of the wires through support structures and adjustment screws.
It realizes the rapid dispersion of heat inside the junction box, avoids damage, ensures stable connection and flexible installation of the wires, and improves energy-saving effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN119231406A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of junction boxes, and in particular relates to a junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device. Background Art
[0002] The junction boxes currently used in the market for power supply lines usually do not have a good heat dissipation structure. The heat dissipation method of the junction box mainly depends on the heat dissipation structure inside the junction box shell. This type of heat dissipation structure is usually composed of a motor and fan blades, and does not have a good energy-saving effect. When the motor drives the fan blades to work, external air can enter the inside of the junction box. When the external air absorbs the heat inside the junction box, the fan blades drive the air inside the junction box to be discharged;
[0003] However, the size of the junction box is small, and the electrical structures inside the junction box are densely distributed. When the motor drives the fan blades to work, it can only drive part of the heat inside the junction box to be discharged, and it is difficult to achieve complete volatilization of the heat inside the junction box. When the fan blades drive the outside air into the interior of the junction box, the dust in the outside air is also easy to contact the electrical structures inside the junction box. Therefore, the staff needs to maintain the junction box regularly. In order to facilitate the installation of the junction box, the junction box is usually not equipped with a wire bracket. The wires installed on the junction box need to be fixed with the help of an external line. The external line support structure can indeed have a good fixing effect on the wires, but the external line support structure is not convenient for use with the junction box, which can easily cause the connection between the wires and the junction box to shake, resulting in poor contact at the connection end of the wires, and it is also easy to cause the connection part of the junction box to heat up.
[0004] Therefore, the existing junction box cannot meet the needs in actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technology to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving junction box for an electric power supply device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention is a junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device, comprising a sealed bottom plate, the bottom surface of the sealed bottom plate is detachably connected to a heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure is detachably provided with a wiring structure, the heat dissipation structure comprises a first plate seat and a second plate seat, the first plate seat and the second plate seat have the same structure, the upper parts of the first plate seat and the second plate seat are detachably connected to air guide holes, the insides of the air guide holes are fixedly connected with blades at equal intervals, exhaust grooves are provided on the outer sides of the first plate seat and the second plate seat near the blades, the upper parts of the first plate seat and the second plate seat are fixedly connected to an abutment plate, the top surfaces of the abutment plates are fixedly connected to a thermally conductive strip, the top surfaces of the thermally conductive strips are fixedly connected to a thermally conductive mesh rod, and the thermally conductive mesh rod abuts against the wiring structure.
[0008] Furthermore, the connection structure includes a heat-conducting plate abutting against the sealing bottom plate, the heat-conducting plate abutting against the heat-conducting mesh rod, a circuit board abutting against the heat-conducting plate, a branching port is distributed on one side of the heat-conducting plate on the sealing bottom plate, an external wire and a conductive sheet are fixedly connected to the top surface of the circuit board, and the conductive sheet is electrically connected to the branching port.
[0009] Furthermore, a supporting structure is distributed on one side of the connection structure, and the supporting structure includes a rectangular hole plate distributed on one side of the branch port, and the rectangular hole plate is provided with wire through holes at equal intervals. The lower part of the rectangular hole plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the upper part of the connecting plate is provided with a rectangular card hole.
[0010] Furthermore, a support plate is distributed between the first plate seat and the second plate seat, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the first plate seat and the second plate seat through a support bar. An adjusting screw and an auxiliary sliding rod are passed through the support plate. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a rotating bearing, and the auxiliary sliding rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. An end of the adjusting screw facing away from the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to a wrench head, and an end of the auxiliary sliding rod facing away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plug.
[0011] Furthermore, a rectangular tube is inserted into the inside of the rectangular card hole on the connecting plate, the storage end of the rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the air supply funnel, the storage end of the air supply funnel is carded with a filter plate, the inside of the air supply funnel is detachably connected to an exhaust motor, the output end of the exhaust motor is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan blade, and the output end of the rectangular tube is fixedly connected to an air outlet funnel.
[0012] Furthermore, the output end of the air outlet funnel is fixedly connected to an air distribution pipe, the air distribution pipe is a V-shaped structure, the output end of the air distribution pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting hose, the output end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, and the output end of the exhaust pipe is close to the first plate seat and the second plate seat.
[0013] Furthermore, a shell structure is clamped on the sealing bottom plate, a sealing plate is clamped in the cavity formed by the shell structure and the sealing bottom plate, an inner wall of the sealing plate abuts against the branch line port, and a hole matching the branch line port is opened on the sealing plate.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. When the junction box is actually used, the heat inside the box can be quickly dissipated to avoid damage to the junction box.
[0016] 2. When the junction box is actually used, it can support the wires installed in the junction box, so that the wires are firmly connected to the junction box.
[0017] 3. When the junction box is actually used, the supporting position of the wires can be adjusted to facilitate the installation of the junction box in a suitable position.
[0018] 4. When the junction box is actually used, the airflow around the junction box can be used to quickly dissipate heat, so that the junction box has a better energy-saving effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A diagram showing the connection structure between the first plate seat, the second plate seat and the sealing bottom plate in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a connection structure diagram of the heat conducting plate and the sealing bottom plate in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a distribution structure diagram of the first plate seat and the second plate seat in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the connection between the gas distribution pipe, the connecting hose and the gas outlet funnel in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the heat-conducting mesh rod and the first plate seat in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.
[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0029] 1. Shell structure; 2. Branch line port; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Rectangular hole plate; 5. First plate seat; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Filter screen plate; 8. Sealing bottom plate; 9. Support plate; 10. Second plate seat; 11. Heat conducting plate; 12. External wire; 13. Circuit board; 14. Conductive sheet; 15. Abutment plate; 16. Paddle blade; 17. Wire perforation; 18. Rectangular card hole; 19. Rotating bearing; 20. Adjusting screw; 21. Auxiliary slide bar; 22. Air guide hole; 23. Exhaust duct; 24. Support bar; 25. Wrench head; 26. Fixed plug; 27. Exhaust fan blade; 28. Rectangular tube; 29. Exhaust funnel; 30. Air supply funnel; 31. Air distribution pipe; 32. Exhaust motor; 33. Exhaust pipe; 34. Connecting hose; 35. Heat conducting mesh rod; 36. Heat conducting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention is a junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device, comprising a sealing bottom plate 8, the bottom surface of the sealing bottom plate 8 is detachably connected with a heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure is detachably provided with a wiring structure, the heat dissipation structure comprises a first plate seat 5 and a second plate seat 10, the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 have the same structure, the upper parts of the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 are detachably connected with air guide holes 22, the insides of the air guide holes 22 are fixedly connected with blades 16 at equal intervals, the outer sides of the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 are provided with exhaust channels 23 near the blades 16, the upper parts of the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 are fixedly connected with an abutment plate 15, the top surface of the abutment plate 15 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting strip 36, the top surface of the heat conducting strip 36 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting mesh rod 35, and the heat conducting mesh rod 35 is abutted with the wiring structure;
[0032] When the staff installs the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 at the appropriate position, the outside air can enter the interior of the air guide hole 22, and the paddles 16 can transport the outside air to the interior of the exhaust duct 23. At this time, the outside air can flow on the surface of the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10, so that the heat on the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 can be quickly evaporated. Since the paddles 16 are evenly spaced inside the air guide hole 22, and the exhaust ducts 23 are distributed on the outside of the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 close to the paddles 16, the heat on the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 can be evenly dissipated, so that the junction box can have a better energy-saving and heat dissipation effect.
[0033] The connection structure includes a heat conducting plate 11 abutting against the sealing bottom plate 8, the heat conducting plate 11 abuts against the heat conducting mesh rod 35, a circuit board 13 abuts against the heat conducting plate 11, a branching port 2 is distributed on one side of the heat conducting plate 11 on the sealing bottom plate 8, an external wire 12 and a conductive sheet 14 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the circuit board 13, and the conductive sheet 14 is electrically connected to the branching port 2;
[0034] When the user passes the wire through the shell structure 1 and connects it to the power terminal of the branch port 2, and then connects the external wire 12 to the external power supply, the heat conducting plate 11 can transfer the heat on the circuit board 13 to the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 through the heat conducting mesh rod 35, so as to avoid the heat generated by the circuit board 13 from being concentrated in the cavity formed by the shell structure 1 and the sealing bottom plate 8. The branch port 2, the circuit board 13 and the conductive sheet 14 are part of the existing junction box.
[0035] A support structure is distributed on one side of the connection structure, and the support structure includes a rectangular hole plate 4 distributed on one side of the branch port 2, and the rectangular hole plate 4 is provided with wire through holes 17 at equal intervals. The lower part of the rectangular hole plate 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 6, and the upper part of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a rectangular clamping hole 18;
[0036] When the staff passes the wire through the wire hole 17 and the rectangular hole plate 4, the rectangular hole plate 4 can support the wire and prevent the connection between the wire and the branch port 2 from shaking. When the staff rotates the adjusting screw 20, the distance between the rectangular hole plate 4 and the branch port 2 can be adjusted.
[0037] A support plate 9 is distributed between the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10, and the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 through a support bar 24. An adjusting screw 20 and an auxiliary slide bar 21 are passed through the support plate 9. The adjusting screw 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 6 through a rotating bearing 19, and the auxiliary slide bar 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 6. The end of the adjusting screw 20 away from the rotating bearing 19 is fixedly connected to a wrench head 25, and the end of the auxiliary slide bar 21 away from the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to a fixed plug 26;
[0038] When the staff drives the adjusting screw 20 to rotate by turning the wrench head 25, the spacing between the rectangular hole plate 4 and the branch port 2 can be adjusted, so that the supporting part of the rectangular hole plate 4 for the wires can be adjusted, and the shaking of the connection part between the wires and the branch port 2 can be avoided. When in use, the auxiliary slide bar 21 can cooperate with the adjusting screw 20 to support the part of the connecting plate 6, so as to achieve stable support of the rectangular hole plate 4 for the wires. When in use, the supporting plate 9 can achieve the distribution of the adjusting screw 20 and the auxiliary slide bar 21 between the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10.
[0039] A rectangular tube 28 is inserted into the rectangular clamping hole 18 on the connecting plate 6, a gas delivery funnel 30 is fixedly connected to the receiving end of the rectangular tube 28, a filter screen plate 7 is clamped to the receiving end of the gas delivery funnel 30, an exhaust motor 32 is detachably connected to the inside of the gas delivery funnel 30, an exhaust fan blade 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust motor 32, and an outlet funnel 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rectangular tube 28;
[0040] The rectangular tube 28 can cooperate with the gas supply funnel 30 and the air outlet funnel 29 to form an air flow channel. When the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 are installed in appropriate positions, the staff turns on the exhaust motor 32, and the exhaust motor 32 can drive the exhaust fan blades 27 to work. The external air can pass through the filter screen 7 and enter the interior of the gas supply funnel 30. The gas supply funnel 30 can transport the external air to the interior of the rectangular tube 28, and then the rectangular tube 28 can transport the external air to the interior of the air outlet funnel 29. At the same time, the filter screen 7 can filter the external air to prevent the gas supply funnel 30 from being blocked by debris in the air.
[0041] The output end of the gas outlet funnel 29 is fixedly connected with an air distribution pipe 31, which is a V-shaped structure. The output end of the air distribution pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 34, and the output end of the connecting hose 34 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 33. The output end of the exhaust pipe 33 is close to the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10.
[0042] The air distribution pipe 31 can transport the air inside the air outlet funnel 29 to the inside of the connecting hose 34, and the connecting hose 34 can transport the air transported by the air distribution pipe 31 to the inside of the exhaust pipe 33, thereby realizing the air diversion inside the air outlet funnel 29 and achieving rapid discharge of heat from the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10.
[0043] The sealing bottom plate 8 is clamped with the housing structure 1, and the cavity formed by the housing structure 1 and the sealing bottom plate 8 is clamped with the sealing plate 3, the inner wall of the sealing plate 3 is in contact with the branch line port 2, and the sealing plate 3 is provided with a hole that matches the branch line port 2;
[0044] When the sealing plate 3 is in use, the branch line port 2 can be firmly connected to the sealing bottom plate 8, which can provide better protection for the branch line port 2.
[0045] When the junction box is actually used, the staff installs the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 in the appropriate position, and the user passes the wire through the shell structure 1 and connects it to the power terminal of the branch port 2, and then connects the external wire 12 to the external power supply. The heat conducting plate 11 can transfer the heat on the circuit board 13 to the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 through the heat conducting mesh rod 35, so as to avoid the heat generated by the circuit board 13 from being concentrated in the cavity formed by the shell structure 1 and the sealing bottom plate 8. When the exhaust motor 32 draws external air into the interior of the air guide hole 22 through the exhaust fan blades 27, the blades 16 can transport the external air to the interior of the exhaust duct 23. At this time, the external air flows on the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10, which can achieve the first The heat on the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 evaporates quickly, so that the junction box has a better energy-saving and heat dissipation effect. Since the blades 16 are evenly spaced inside the air guide holes 22, and the exhaust ducts 23 are distributed on the outside of the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 near the blades 16, the heat on the first plate seat 5 and the second plate seat 10 can be evenly dissipated. When the wires pass through the wire perforations 17 and the rectangular orifice plate 4, the rectangular orifice plate 4 can support the wires and avoid shaking of the connection between the wires and the branch port 2. The rectangular tube 28 can cooperate with the gas supply funnel 30 and the air outlet funnel 29 to form an air flow channel. At the same time, the filter screen 7 can filter the external air to avoid clogging the gas supply funnel 30 by debris in the air.
[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0047] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device, comprising a sealing bottom plate (8), the bottom surface of which is detachably connected to a heat dissipation structure, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure is detachably provided with a connection structure, and the heat dissipation structure comprises a first plate seat (5) and a second plate seat (10), the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10) have the same structure, the upper parts of the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10) are detachably connected with air guide holes (22), the insides of the air guide holes (22) are fixedly connected with blades (16) at equal intervals, the outer sides of the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10) are provided with exhaust channels (23) near the blades (16), the upper parts of the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10) are fixedly connected with abutment plates (15), the top surfaces of the abutment plates (15) are fixedly connected with heat-conducting strips (36), the top surfaces of the heat-conducting strips (36) are fixedly connected with heat-conducting mesh rods (35), and the heat-conducting mesh rods (35) are abutted with the connection structure.
2. The energy-saving power supply device junction box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a heat conducting plate (11) abutting against a sealing bottom plate (8), the heat conducting plate (11) abutting against a heat conducting mesh rod (35), a circuit board (13) abutting against the heat conducting plate (11), a branch line port (2) distributed on one side of the heat conducting plate (11) on the sealing bottom plate (8), an external wire (12) and a conductive sheet (14) fixedly connected to the top surface of the circuit board (13), and the conductive sheet (14) being electrically connected to the branch line port (2).
3. The junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support structure is distributed on one side of the connection structure, and the support structure comprises a rectangular hole plate (4) distributed on one side of the branching port (2), the rectangular hole plate (4) is provided with wire through holes (17) at equal intervals, the lower part of the rectangular hole plate (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (6), and the upper part of the connecting plate (6) is provided with a rectangular clamping hole (18).
4. The junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support plate (9) is distributed between the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10), and the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10) through a support bar (24). An adjusting screw (20) and an auxiliary sliding rod (21) pass through the support plate (9). The adjusting screw (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (6) through a rotating bearing (19), and the auxiliary sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (6). The end of the adjusting screw (20) facing away from the rotating bearing (19) is fixedly connected to a wrench head (25), and the end of the auxiliary sliding rod (21) facing away from the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed plug (26).
5. The junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular tube (28) is inserted into the rectangular clamping hole (18) on the connecting plate (6); a gas delivery funnel (30) is fixedly connected to the receiving end of the rectangular tube (28); a filter screen plate (7) is clamped to the receiving end of the gas delivery funnel (30); an exhaust motor (32) is detachably connected to the inside of the gas delivery funnel (30); an exhaust fan blade (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust motor (32); and an exhaust funnel (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rectangular tube (28).
6. The junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the air outlet funnel (29) is fixedly connected to an air distribution pipe (31), the air distribution pipe (31) is a V-shaped structure, the output end of the air distribution pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (34), the output end of the connecting hose (34) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (33), and the output end of the exhaust pipe (33) is close to the first plate seat (5) and the second plate seat (10).
7. The junction box for an energy-saving electric power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing bottom plate (8) is clamped with a shell structure (1), the cavity formed by the shell structure (1) and the sealing bottom plate (8) is clamped with a sealing plate (3), the inner wall of the sealing plate (3) is in contact with the branch line port (2), and the sealing plate (3) is provided with a hole that matches the branch line port (2).
