Motor output shaft assembly structure and assembly and disassembly method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of motor structure, and discloses a motor output shaft assembly structure and loading and unloading method, comprising a motor, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the outer wall of one end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a first ferrule, the outer wall of one end of the first ferrule is slidably connected with a first coupling, the second coupling is arranged between the two first couplings for docking, the first coupling and the second coupling are stabilized by the arrangement of bolts and nuts, the motor is started, the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the first ferrule to rotate, the first ferrule drives the first coupling to rotate, the first coupling drives the second coupling to rotate, the second coupling drives the first coupling on the right side to rotate, the first coupling on the right side drives the second ferrule to rotate, and the second ferrule drives the load shaft to rotate, so that the device performs the output work of the motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motor structures, and in particular to a motor output shaft assembly structure and a mounting and disassembly method. Background Art

[0002] A DC motor is a rotating motor that can convert DC electrical energy into mechanical energy or vice versa. It is a motor that can realize the mutual conversion between DC electrical energy and mechanical energy. When it operates as a motor, it is a DC motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. When it operates as a generator, it is a DC generator that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

[0003] The existing output shaft needs to be connected to the motor output shaft and the load shaft through a coupling during assembly to transmit torque, and the connection is usually secured by bolts and nuts. During high-speed operation of the motor, the torque generated may cause the bolts and nuts to slip, affecting the output work of the motor. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a motor output shaft assembly structure and an assembly and disassembly method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is an assembly structure and a loading and unloading method of a motor output shaft, comprising a motor, one end of the motor being fixedly connected to a protective shell, the output end of the motor being fixedly connected to an output shaft, an outer wall of one end of the output shaft being fixedly connected to a first clamping sleeve, an outer wall of one end of the first clamping sleeve being slidably connected to a first coupling, two first couplings being provided, a second coupling being provided between the two first couplings, and an assembly stabilization mechanism being further provided, the assembly stabilization mechanism comprising a second clamping sleeve slidably connected to an inner wall of the right first coupling, four cross bars being fixedly connected around one end of the first coupling, the inner wall of the second clamping sleeve being fixedly connected to a load shaft, and a moving component being provided on the outer wall of the second clamping sleeve.

[0007] Furthermore, the moving component includes a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the second clamping sleeve near the first coupling, one end of the cross rod passes through the threaded sleeve and extends to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and four bent rods are fixedly connected around the outer wall of the threaded sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the bent rod away from the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a square plate, four bolts are threadedly connected around the outer wall of the first coupling, one end of the bolt passes through the second coupling and extends to the outside of the second coupling, one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to a nut on the outer wall, and a square hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the bent rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a reinforcement component is provided on the side wall of the square plate, and the reinforcement component includes a circular shell fixedly connected to one side of the square plate, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the circular shell, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate, the outer wall of the first sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell, four friction rods are fixedly connected around one side of the inner wall of the circular shell close to the spring, one end of the friction rod passes through the first sliding plate and extends to the outside of the first sliding plate, and an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding plate away from the spring.

[0010] Furthermore, an auxiliary component is provided on the top of the square plate, and the auxiliary component includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the top of the square plate, and the end of the first rotating rod away from the square plate is rotatably connected to a slider, the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to a limiting shell, and the outer wall of one end of the limiting shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square hole, and the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to a return spring, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a side of the slider away from the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to a second rotating plate, an end of the second rotating plate away from the slider is rotatably connected to a second sliding plate, four square grooves are respectively provided around the outer wall of the first coupling, an outer wall of one end of the second sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and two ends of one side of the second sliding plate are respectively fixedly connected to semicircular block rods.

[0012] Furthermore, a centering assembly is provided at the top of the slider, and the centering assembly includes a vertical rod fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and eight vertical rods are provided. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent vertical rods, and an arc-shaped shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the connecting rod. A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, and four limiting grooves are provided.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a roller, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the bottom of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a vertical bar near the bottom of the compression spring, and one end of the vertical bar passes through the arc shell and extends to the outside of the arc shell.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical bar, a condensation shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate, the top of the condensation shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped shell, the top of the inner wall of the condensation shell is fixedly connected to the condenser, and four curved pipes are respectively connected to the two sides of the condensation shell, and one end of the curved pipe is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell.

[0015] A method for assembling and disassembling a motor output shaft assembly structure, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Set the second coupling between the two first couplings for docking, stabilize the first coupling and the second coupling by setting bolts and nuts, start the motor, the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the first ferrule to rotate;

[0017] Step 2: The first ferrule drives the first coupling to rotate, the first coupling drives the second coupling to rotate, the second coupling drives the first coupling on the right to rotate, the first coupling on the right drives the second ferrule to rotate, and the second ferrule drives the load shaft to rotate;

[0018] Step 3: When the first ferrule and the second ferrule rotate at the same time, because the threads of the first ferrule and the second ferrule are arranged in opposite directions and are limited by the cross bar, the first ferrule and the second ferrule will drive the threaded sleeve to move. At this time, the two threaded sleeves will move in opposite directions, the threaded sleeve drives the bent rod to move, the bent rod drives the square plate to move, and the square plate drives the round shell to move;

[0019] Step 4: The round shell drives the first sliding plate to move, and the first sliding plate drives the extrusion rod to move. During the movement of the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod will come into contact with the bolt to squeeze the bolt, and the extrusion rod will be subjected to the reaction force of the bolt, and the extrusion rod drives the first sliding plate to move toward the inside of the round shell.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) In the present invention, the second coupling is arranged between the two first couplings for docking, and the first coupling and the second coupling are stabilized by the arrangement of bolts and nuts. The motor is started, and the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the first ferrule to rotate, and the first ferrule drives the first coupling to rotate, and the first coupling drives the second ferrule to rotate, and the first coupling drives the load shaft to rotate, so that the device performs the output work of the motor. When the first ferrule and the second ferrule rotate at the same time, because the threads of the first ferrule and the second ferrule are arranged in opposite directions and are limited by the cross bar, the first ferrule and the second ferrule will drive the threads The threaded sleeve moves, and the two threaded sleeves move in opposite directions at this time. The threaded sleeve drives the bent rod to move, the bent rod drives the square plate to move, the square plate drives the round shell to move, the round shell drives the first sliding plate to move, and the first sliding plate drives the extrusion rod to move. The extrusion rod will come into contact with the bolt during the movement to squeeze the bolt to prevent the bolt from falling off due to vibration when the motor is output, thereby improving the stability of the device assembly, and the extrusion rod is subjected to the reaction force of the bolt, and the extrusion rod drives the first sliding plate to move toward the inside of the round shell. At this time, the friction rod will pass through the small hole of the extrusion rod, thereby coming into contact with the surface of the bolt, thereby increasing the friction between the two, preventing the bolt from rotating and falling off during work, and further improving the stability of the device.

[0022] (2) In the present invention, during the movement of the square plate, the square plate drives the first rotating rod to move. The first rotating rod is limited by the limiting shell, and the slider drives the second rotating plate to move. The second rotating plate drives the second sliding plate to move. The second sliding plate is limited by the square groove and moves along the trajectory of the square groove. The second sliding plate drives the semicircular block rod to move. During the movement of the semicircular block rod, it will contact the surface of the nut, thereby increasing the friction between the semicircular block rod and the nut, preventing the nut and the bolt from falling off during the operation of the device, and further improving the stability of the device.

[0023] (3) According to the present invention, when the slider moves upward, the slider drives the vertical rod to move upward, the vertical rod drives the connecting rod to move upward, the connecting rod drives the arc shell to move, the arc shell drives the sliding rod to move, the sliding rod drives the roller to move, so that a plurality of rollers come into contact with the inner wall of the protective shell. When the rollers and the protective shell support each other, a reaction force is generated, so that the vertical rod squeezes the reset spring, the reset spring squeezes the limit shell, the limit shell squeezes the first coupling, and the first coupling squeezes the second coupling, so that the second coupling is always in the center position of the protective shell, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0024] (4) According to the present invention, when the roller contacts the protective shell, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, which reduces the friction force generated when the roller contacts the protective shell, thereby improving the protective effect of the device on the protective shell. The roller is subjected to the reaction force of the protective shell, so that the roller drives the sliding rod to slide toward the inside of the arc shell, the sliding rod drives the vertical bar to move, and the vertical bar drives the blocking plate to move. When the blocking plate moves to one end of the inner wall of the condensation shell, the blocking plate no longer blocks the bent pipe. At this time, the cold air generated by the condenser will enter the inside of the bent pipe, and the cold air will enter the inside of the arc shell through the bent pipe, cooling the outer wall of the roller, preventing the roller from wearing out after entering the inside of the arc shell and generating high-speed friction with the arc shell, thereby improving the service life of the roller.

[0025] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first ferrule of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the second coupling of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bent rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cross bar of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the arc-shaped shell of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of middle;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the loading and unloading method of the present invention.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] In the figure: 1, motor; 2, protective shell; 3, output shaft; 4, first ferrule; 5, first coupling; 6, second coupling; 7, assembly stabilization mechanism; 71, second ferrule; 72, load shaft; 73, cross bar; 75, moving assembly; 76, reinforcement assembly; 77, auxiliary assembly; 78, centering assembly; 751, threaded sleeve; 752, bent rod; 753, square plate; 754, bolt; 755, nut; 756, square hole; 761, round shell; 762, spring; 763, friction rod; 764, first Sliding plate; 765, extrusion rod; 771, first rotating rod; 772, slider; 773, limiting shell; 774, return spring; 775, second rotating plate; 776, second sliding plate; 777, square groove; 778, semicircular block rod; 781, vertical rod; 782, connecting rod; 783, arc shell; 784, limiting groove; 785, sliding rod; 786, roller; 787, extrusion spring; 788, vertical bar; 789, blocking plate; 7810, condensation shell; 7811, condenser; 7812, elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, the present invention is a motor output shaft assembly structure and assembly and disassembly method, including a motor 1, one end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 2, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 3, one end of the output shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a first ferrule 4, one end of the outer wall of the first ferrule 4 is slidably connected to a first coupling 5, two first couplings 5 ​​are provided, and a second coupling 6 is provided between the two first couplings 5, and also includes;

[0040] Assemble the stabilizing mechanism 7, which includes a second sleeve 71 slidably connected to the inner wall of the first coupling 5 on the right side, four cross bars 73 are fixedly connected to one end of the first coupling 5, the inner wall of the second sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the load shaft 72, and the outer wall of the second sleeve 71 is provided with a moving component 75. When in use, the second coupling 6 is set between the two first couplings 5 ​​for docking, and the first coupling 5 and the second coupling 6 are stabilized by the setting of bolts 754 and nuts 755. Start the motor 1, the motor 1 drives the output shaft 3 to rotate, the output shaft 3 drives the first sleeve 4 to rotate, the first sleeve 4 drives the first coupling 5 to rotate, the first coupling 5 drives the second coupling 6 to rotate, the second coupling 6 drives the first coupling 5 on the right side to rotate, the first coupling 5 on the right side drives the second sleeve 71 to rotate, and the second sleeve 71 drives the load shaft 72 to rotate, so that the device can perform the output work of the motor 1.

[0041] The moving assembly 75 includes a threaded sleeve 751 threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the second ferrule 71 near the first coupling 5. One end of the cross bar 73 passes through the threaded sleeve 751 and extends to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 751. Four bent rods 752 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 751.

[0042] One end of the bent rod 752 away from the threaded sleeve 751 is fixedly connected to a square plate 753, and four bolts 754 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first coupling 5. One end of the bolt 754 passes through the second coupling 6 and extends to the outside of the second coupling 6. A nut 755 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the bolt 754, and a square hole 756 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the bent rod 752.

[0043] The side wall of the square plate 753 is provided with a reinforcement component 76, which includes a circular shell 761 fixedly connected to one side of the square plate 753, and a spring 762 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the circular shell 761. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate resetting. One end of the spring 762 is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate 764, and the outer wall of the first sliding plate 764 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 761. Four friction rods 763 are fixedly connected around one side of the inner wall of the circular shell 761 close to the spring 762, and one end of the friction rod 763 passes through the first sliding plate 764 and extends to the outside of the first sliding plate 764. The side of the first sliding plate 764 away from the spring 762 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 765.

[0044] An auxiliary component 77 is provided at the top of the square plate 753, and the auxiliary component 77 includes a first rotating rod 771 rotatably connected to the top of the square plate 753, and the end of the first rotating rod 771 away from the square plate 753 is rotatably connected to a slider 772, and the outer wall of the slider 772 is slidably connected to a limiting shell 773, and the outer wall of one end of the limiting shell 773 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square hole 756. The purpose of this arrangement is to limit the moving trajectory of the limiting shell 773, and the bottom of the slider 772 is fixedly connected to a return spring 774, and the bottom of the return spring 774 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting shell 773.

[0045] The slider 772 is rotatably connected to the side away from the first rotating rod 771 with the second rotating plate 775, and the second rotating plate 775 is rotatably connected to the end away from the slider 772 with the second sliding plate 776. Four square grooves 777 are respectively provided around the outer wall of the first coupling 5. The outer wall of one end of the second sliding plate 776 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 777. Semicircular block rods 778 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the second sliding plate 776. When the square plate 753 moves, the square plate 753 drives the first rotating rod 771 to move. Limited by the limiting shell 773, the first rotating rod 771 will drive the slider 772 along The trajectory of the limiting shell 773 moves upward, the slider 772 drives the second rotating plate 775 to move, the second rotating plate 775 drives the second sliding plate 776 to move, and is limited by the square groove 777. The second sliding plate 776 moves along the trajectory of the square groove 777, and the second sliding plate 776 drives the semicircular block rod 778 to move. During the movement of the semicircular block rod 778, it will contact the surface of the nut 755, thereby increasing the friction between the semicircular block rod 778 and the nut 755, preventing the nut 755 and the bolt 754 from falling off during the operation of the device, and further improving the stability of the device.

[0046] In embodiment 2, a centering component 78 is provided at the top of the slider 772, and the centering component 78 includes a vertical rod 781 fixedly connected to the top of the slider 772, and eight vertical rods 781 are provided. A connecting rod 782 is fixedly connected between two adjacent vertical rods 781, and an arc-shaped shell 783 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the connecting rod 782. A limiting groove 784 is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 783, and four limiting grooves 784 are provided.

[0047] The inner wall of the limiting groove 784 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 785, the outer wall of the sliding rod 785 is rotatably connected to a roller 786, the bottom of the sliding rod 785 is fixedly connected to a squeezing spring 787, the bottom of the squeezing spring 787 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove 784, the sliding rod 785 is fixedly connected to a vertical bar 788 near the bottom of the squeezing spring 787, one end of the vertical bar 788 passes through the arc shell 783 and extends to the outside of the arc shell 783.

[0048] A sealing plate 789 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical bar 788. The purpose of this arrangement is to seal the cold air and prevent it from leaking. The outer wall of the sealing plate 789 is slidably connected to a condensation shell 7810. The top of the condensation shell 7810 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc shell 783. The top of the inner wall of the condensation shell 7810 is fixedly connected to a condenser 7811. The purpose of this arrangement is to generate cold air. Four curved pipes 7812 are respectively connected to the two sides of the condensation shell 7810. One end of the curved pipe 7812 is connected to the inner wall of the arc shell 783. When the roller 786 contacts the protective shell 2, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, which reduces the friction generated when the roller 786 contacts the protective shell 2, thereby improving the protection effect of the device on the protective shell 2.

[0049] A method for assembling and disassembling a motor output shaft assembly structure, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: The second coupling 6 is arranged between the two first couplings 5 ​​for docking, and the first coupling 5 and the second coupling 6 are stabilized by the arrangement of the bolts 754 and the nuts 755, and the motor 1 is started, and the motor 1 drives the output shaft 3 to rotate, and the output shaft 3 drives the first ferrule 4 to rotate;

[0051] Step 2: The first ferrule 4 drives the first coupling 5 to rotate, the first coupling 5 drives the second coupling 6 to rotate, the second coupling 6 drives the first coupling 5 on the right side to rotate, the first coupling 5 on the right side drives the second ferrule 71 to rotate, and the second ferrule 71 drives the load shaft 72 to rotate;

[0052] Step 3: When the first ferrule 4 and the second ferrule 71 rotate at the same time, because the threads of the first ferrule 4 and the second ferrule 71 are oppositely arranged and limited by the cross bar 73, the first ferrule 4 and the second ferrule 71 will drive the threaded sleeve 751 to move. At this time, the two threaded sleeves 751 will move in opposite directions, the threaded sleeve 751 drives the bent rod 752 to move, the bent rod 752 drives the square plate 753 to move, and the square plate 753 drives the round shell 761 to move;

[0053] Step 4: The circular shell 761 drives the first sliding plate 764 to move, and the first sliding plate 764 drives the extrusion rod 765 to move. During the movement, the extrusion rod 765 will come into contact with the bolt 754 to squeeze the bolt 754, and the extrusion rod 765 is subjected to the reaction force of the bolt 754, and the extrusion rod 765 drives the first sliding plate 764 to move toward the inside of the circular shell 761.

[0054] When in use, the second coupling 6 is arranged between the two first couplings 5 ​​for docking, and the first coupling 5 and the second coupling 6 are stabilized by the arrangement of the bolts 754 and the nuts 755, and the motor 1 is started, and the motor 1 drives the output shaft 3 to rotate, and the output shaft 3 drives the first ferrule 4 to rotate, and the first ferrule 4 drives the first coupling 5 to rotate, and the first coupling 5 drives the second coupling 6 to rotate, and the second coupling 6 drives the first coupling 5 on the right side to rotate, and the first coupling 5 on the right side drives the second ferrule 71 to rotate, and the second ferrule 71 drives the load shaft 72 to rotate, so that the device performs the output work of the motor 1. When the first ferrule 4 and the second ferrule 71 rotate at the same time, because the threads of the first ferrule 4 and the second ferrule 71 are arranged in opposite directions and are limited by the cross bar 73, the first ferrule 4 and the second ferrule 71 will drive the threaded sleeve 751 to move. At this time, the two threaded sleeves 751 The first sliding plate 764 is driven by the extrusion rod 765 to move, and the first sliding plate 764 is driven by the extrusion rod 765 to move. The extrusion rod 765 will come into contact with the bolt 754 during the movement, and squeeze the bolt 754 to prevent the bolt 754 from falling off due to vibration when the motor 1 is output, thereby improving the stability of the device assembly. The extrusion rod 765 is subjected to the reaction force of the bolt 754, and the extrusion rod 765 drives the first sliding plate 764 to move toward the inside of the round shell 761. At this time, the friction rod 763 will pass through the small hole of the extrusion rod 765, thereby contacting the surface of the bolt 754, thereby increasing the friction between the two, preventing the bolt 754 from rotating and falling off during work, and further improving the stability of the device.

[0055] When the square plate 753 moves, the square plate 753 drives the first rotating rod 771 to move. Due to the limitation of the limiting shell 773, the first rotating rod 771 will drive the slider 772 to move up along the trajectory of the limiting shell 773, and the slider 772 drives the second rotating plate 775 to move. The second rotating plate 775 drives the second sliding plate 776 to move. Due to the limitation of the square groove 777, the second sliding plate 776 moves along the trajectory of the square groove 777. The second sliding plate 776 drives the semicircular block rod 778 to move. During the movement of the semicircular block rod 778, it will contact the surface of the nut 755, thereby increasing the friction between the semicircular block rod 778 and the nut 755, preventing the nut 755 and the bolt 754 from falling off during the operation of the device, and further improving the stability of the device.

[0056] When the slider 772 moves upward, the slider 772 drives the vertical rod 781 to move upward, the vertical rod 781 drives the connecting rod 782 to move upward, the connecting rod 782 drives the arc shell 783 to move, the arc shell 783 drives the sliding rod 785 to move, and the sliding rod 785 drives the roller 786 to move, so that multiple rollers 786 come into contact with the inner wall of the protective shell 2. When the roller 786 and the protective shell 2 support each other, the reaction force generated causes the vertical rod 781 to squeeze the return spring 774, the return spring 774 squeezes the limit shell 773, the limit shell 773 squeezes the first coupling 5, and the first coupling 5 squeezes the second coupling 6, so that the second coupling 6 is always in the center position of the protective shell 2, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0057] When the roller 786 contacts the protective shell 2, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, which reduces the friction generated when the roller 786 contacts the protective shell 2, thereby improving the protective effect of the device on the protective shell 2, and the roller 786 is subjected to the reaction force of the protective shell 2, so that the roller 786 drives the sliding rod 785 to slide inside the arc shell 783, the sliding rod 785 drives the vertical bar 788 to move, the vertical bar 788 drives the blocking plate 789 to move, and the blocking plate 789 moves. When it moves to one end of the inner wall of the condensation shell 7810, the sealing plate 789 no longer blocks the curved pipe 7812. At this time, the cold air generated by the condenser 7811 will enter the interior of the curved pipe 7812, and the cold air enters the interior of the arc shell 783 through the curved pipe 7812 to cool the outer wall of the roller 786, thereby preventing the roller 786 from entering the interior of the arc shell 783 and generating high-speed friction with the arc shell 783, which causes the roller 786 to wear, thereby increasing the service life of the roller 786.

[0058] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A motor output shaft assembly structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a motor (1), one end of the motor (1) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (2), the output end of the motor (1) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (3), one end of the outer wall of the output shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a first ferrule (4), one end of the outer wall of the first ferrule (4) is slidably connected to a first coupling (5), two first couplings (5) are provided, and a second coupling (6) is provided between the two first couplings (5), and further comprises: An assembly stabilization mechanism (7), the assembly stabilization mechanism (7) comprising a second clamping sleeve (71) slidably connected to the inner wall of the first coupling (5) on the right side, four cross bars (73) fixedly connected to one end of the first coupling (5) on all sides, a load shaft (72) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second clamping sleeve (71), and a moving component (75) provided on the outer wall of the second clamping sleeve (71); The moving assembly (75) comprises a threaded sleeve (751) threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the second clamping sleeve (71) close to the first coupling (5); one end of the cross bar (73) passes through the threaded sleeve (751) and extends to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (751); four bent rods (752) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (751) respectively.

2. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bent rod (752) away from the threaded sleeve (751) is fixedly connected to a square plate (753); four bolts (754) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first coupling (5); one end of the bolt (754) passes through the second coupling (6) and extends to the outside of the second coupling (6); one end of the bolt (754) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second coupling (6); a nut (755) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the bolt (754); and a square hole (756) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the bent rod (752).

3. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the square plate (753) is provided with a reinforcement component (76), and the reinforcement component (76) comprises a round shell (761) fixedly connected to one side of the square plate (753); a spring (762) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the round shell (761); one end of the spring (762) is fixedly connected to a first sliding plate (764); the outer wall of the first sliding plate (764) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round shell (761); four friction rods (763) are fixedly connected around one side of the inner wall of the round shell (761) close to the spring (762); one end of the friction rod (763) passes through the first sliding plate (764) and extends to the outside of the first sliding plate (764); and a squeezing rod (765) is fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding plate (764) away from the spring (762).

4. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (77) is provided at the top of the square plate (753), and the auxiliary component (77) comprises a first rotating rod (771) rotatably connected to the top of the square plate (753); one end of the first rotating rod (771) away from the square plate (753) is rotatably connected to a slider (772); the outer wall of the slider (772) is slidably connected to a limit shell (773); the outer wall of one end of the limit shell (773) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square hole (756); the bottom of the slider (772) is fixedly connected to a return spring (774); the bottom of the return spring (774) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limit shell (773).

5. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the slider (772) away from the first rotating rod (771) is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate (775), and the end of the second rotating plate (775) away from the slider (772) is rotatably connected to the second sliding plate (776). Four square grooves (777) are respectively provided around the outer wall of the first coupling (5), and the outer wall of one end of the second sliding plate (776) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (777), and the two ends of one side of the second sliding plate (776) are respectively fixedly connected to semicircular block rods (778).

6. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A centering assembly (78) is provided at the top of the slider (772), and the centering assembly (78) comprises a vertical rod (781) fixedly connected to the top of the slider (772), eight of the vertical rods (781) are provided, a connecting rod (782) is fixedly connected between two adjacent vertical rods (781), an arc-shaped shell (783) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the connecting rod (782), and a limiting groove (784) is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (783), and four of the limiting grooves (784) are provided.

7. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting groove (784) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (785), the outer wall of the sliding rod (785) is rotatably connected to a roller (786), the bottom of the sliding rod (785) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (787), the bottom of the compression spring (787) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove (784), the sliding rod (785) is fixedly connected to a vertical bar (788) near the bottom of the compression spring (787), and one end of the vertical bar (788) passes through the arc shell (783) and extends to the outside of the arc shell (783).

8. The motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical bar (788) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (789), the outer wall of the sealing plate (789) is slidably connected to a condensation shell (7810), the top of the condensation shell (7810) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped shell (783), the top of the inner wall of the condensation shell (7810) is fixedly connected to a condenser (7811), and the two sides of the condensation shell (7810) are respectively connected to four curved pipes (7812), and one end of the curved pipe (7812) is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (783).

9. The method for assembling and disassembling the motor output shaft assembly structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Step 1: The second coupling (6) is arranged between the two first couplings (5) for docking, the first coupling (5) and the second coupling (6) are fixed by means of bolts (754) and nuts (755), the motor (1) is started, the motor (1) drives the output shaft (3) to rotate, and the output shaft (3) drives the first ferrule (4) to rotate; Step 2: The first ferrule (4) drives the first coupling (5) to rotate, the first coupling (5) drives the second coupling (6) to rotate, the second coupling (6) drives the first coupling (5) on the right side to rotate, the first coupling (5) on the right side drives the second ferrule (71) to rotate, and the second ferrule (71) drives the load shaft (72) to rotate; Step 3: When the first clamping sleeve (4) and the second clamping sleeve (71) rotate simultaneously, because the threads of the first clamping sleeve (4) and the second clamping sleeve (71) are arranged in opposite directions and are limited by the cross bar (73), the first clamping sleeve (4) and the second clamping sleeve (71) will drive the threaded sleeve (751) to move. At this time, the two threaded sleeves (751) will move in opposite directions. The threaded sleeve (751) drives the bent rod (752) to move, the bent rod (752) drives the square plate (753) to move, and the square plate (753) drives the round shell (761) to move; Step 4: The round shell (761) drives the first sliding plate (764) to move, and the first sliding plate (764) drives the extrusion rod (765) to move. During the movement, the extrusion rod (765) comes into contact with the bolt (754) to squeeze the bolt (754), and the extrusion rod (765) is subjected to the reaction force of the bolt (754), and the extrusion rod (765) drives the first sliding plate (764) to move toward the inside of the round shell (761).

Images