Surface soil scarifying equipment for garden landscape construction

Abstract

The invention discloses surface soil scarifying equipment for garden landscape construction, and belongs to the field of garden machinery, the surface soil scarifying equipment for garden landscape construction comprises a frame, wheels are arranged on the frame, a soil scarifying structure is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame, a furrow plough is arranged on the soil scarifying structure, the furrow plough divides surface soil in the forward moving process, and the surface soil is scarified by the furrow plough. A soil turning structure is arranged on the frame, a scarifying device is arranged behind the soil turning structure, a soil throwing roller is arranged in the scarifying device, the soil throwing roller backwards throws over soil to a counter-attack plate through high-speed rotation, the counter-attack plate is fixedly installed on the frame, the rear portion of the counter-attack plate is connected to carding teeth through a connecting plate, the carding teeth are fixedly installed on the frame, and the carding teeth are fixedly installed on the frame. Soil needing to be scarified is ploughed through the arranged furrow plough, so that blocky construction waste buried below the soil is dispersed to the ploughed soil, and scarification is facilitated; the arranged soil throwing roller can throw encountered soil backwards to the impact plate during rapid rotation, and blocky construction waste is smashed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of garden machinery, and in particular relates to surface soil loosening equipment for garden landscape construction. Background Art

[0002] When arranging the landscape of urban gardens, it is first necessary to loosen and level the soil layer where the landscape is set, especially in newly built communities, parks, stadiums, etc. Since these locations are the latest developed and constructed, the supporting green garden landscapes need to be re-planned and constructed in these locations. Since some new buildings are built in these places, although most of the larger-sized construction waste will be cleared away in a unified manner, there will inevitably be a lot of construction waste left under the soil layer. Before greening, these construction wastes will have an impact on garden planting. Therefore, when loosening the soil layer, these construction wastes must be processed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction, comprising a frame, the frame is provided with wheels, the front end bottom of the frame is provided with a soil-turning structure, the soil-turning structure is provided with a furrowing plow, the furrowing plow divides the surface soil in the process of moving forward, a loosening device is provided at the rear of the soil-turning structure, the loosening device is provided with a soil-throwing roller, the soil-throwing roller throws the soil that is passed over backwards onto a counterattack plate through high-speed rotation, the counterattack plate is fixedly mounted on the frame, the rear of the counterattack plate is connected to combing teeth through a connecting plate, and the combing teeth are fixedly mounted on the frame.

[0005] Preferably, the frame comprises two layers, an upper frame and a lower frame, the upper frame and the lower frame are fixedly connected via a connecting column, and a traction buckle is provided at the front end of the upper frame.

[0006] Preferably, the outer surface of the wheel is provided with grousers.

[0007] Preferably, the furrowing plow is provided with a plurality of parts arranged side by side and at equal intervals, the bottom of the furrowing plow is provided with a pointed cone portion, the upper end of the pointed cone portion is provided with a soil dividing portion, the upper end of the soil dividing portion is provided with a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to an inclined panel, the bottom surface of the inclined panel is an inclined surface, and the inclined panel is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the soil throwing roller includes a forward flap, a reverse flap, a flap flange and a flap rotating shaft, the forward flap and the reverse flap are installed back to back on both sides of the flap flange, the working surfaces of the forward flap and the reverse flap are provided with cutting edges, the forward flap and the reverse flap are arranged perpendicular to each other on the mounting flange, the flap flange is provided with multiple flaps and are installed on the flap rotating shaft at equal intervals, one end of the flap rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame through an installation bearing and a mounting seat, the other end of the flap rotating shaft is connected to the motor through a bearing and a coupling, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side surface of the impact plate is provided with impact teeth, and the impact teeth are arranged side by side and in parallel on the impact plate.

[0010] Preferably, the upper ends of the combing teeth are connected to the frame via a seat plate.

[0011] Preferably, the combing teeth and the connecting plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The set furrowing plow plows the soil that needs to be loosened, so that the massive construction waste buried under the soil is scattered on the plowed soil, which is convenient for loosening;

[0014] 2. The soil throwing roller can throw the soil encountered backwards onto the impact plate during rapid rotation, thus crushing the lumps of construction waste;

[0015] 3. The crushed soil containing construction waste is combed by combing teeth to form a flat topsoil, which is convenient for setting up garden landscape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as:

[0021] 1-frame; 11-upper frame; 12-lower frame; 13-connecting column; 14-traction buckle;

[0022] 2-wheel; 21-grouser;

[0023] 3- soil turning structure; 31- furrowing plow; 311- pointed cone; 312- soil dividing part; 313- connecting column;

[0024] 32- Bevel panel;

[0025] 4-loosening device; 41-soil throwing roller; 411-forward flap; 412-reverse flap; 413-flap flange; 414-flap shaft; 415-motor;

[0026] 42- impact plate; 421- impact tooth;

[0027] 5-Connection plate;

[0028] 6-combing teeth; 61-support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further explained in detail below by describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction, including a frame 1, the frame 1 is provided with wheels 2, the front end bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a soil turning structure 3, the soil turning structure 3 is provided with a furrowing plow 31, the furrowing plow 31 divides the surface soil in the process of moving forward, the rear of the soil turning structure 3 is provided with a loosening device 4, the loosening device 4 is provided with a soil throwing roller 41, the soil throwing roller 41 throws the soil that is passed over backwards onto a counterattack plate 42 through high-speed rotation, the counterattack plate 42 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the rear of the counterattack plate 42 is connected to a combing tooth 6 through a connecting plate 5, the combing tooth 6 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the soil layer is plowed open by the furrowing plow 31, the construction waste in the soil is crushed by the loosening device 4, and the land is leveled by the combing teeth 6.

[0031] In this embodiment, the frame 1 includes two layers, an upper frame 11 and a lower frame 12. The upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 are fixedly connected by a connecting column 13. A traction buckle 14 is provided at the front end of the upper frame 11. The entire device is connected to a driving device such as a tractor through the traction buckle to move the entire device.

[0032] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the wheel 2 is provided with gripping teeth 21, which can prevent slipping.

[0033] In this embodiment, the furrowing plow 31 is provided with a plurality of parts arranged side by side and at equal intervals, a pointed cone portion 311 is provided at the bottom of the furrowing plow 31, a soil dividing portion 312 is provided at the upper end of the pointed cone portion 311, a connecting column 313 is provided at the upper end of the soil dividing portion 312, the top of the connecting column 313 is fixedly connected to the inclined panel 32, the bottom surface of the inclined panel 32 is an inclined surface, the inclined panel 32 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the pointed cone portion 311 can penetrate into the soil layer, the soil dividing portion 312 can separate the plowed soil to both sides, and separate the encountered blocky construction waste to both sides.

[0034] In this embodiment, the soil throwing roller 41 includes a forward flap 411, a reverse flap 412, a flap flange 413 and a flap rotating shaft 414. The forward flap 411 and the reverse flap 412 are mounted on both sides of the flap flange 413 with their backs to each other. The working surfaces of the forward flap 411 and the reverse flap 412 are both provided with cutting edges. The forward flap 411 and the reverse flap 412 are arranged perpendicular to each other on the mounting flange 413. The flap flange 413 is provided with a plurality of flap rotating shafts 414 that are evenly spaced. One end of the flap rotating shaft 414 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a mounting bearing and a mounting seat, and the other end of the flap rotating shaft 414 is connected to a motor 415 through a bearing and a coupling. The motor 415 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the forward flap 411 and the reverse flap 412 driven by the motor 415 to rotate throw the encountered soil and construction waste mixed in the soil backwards.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inner side surface of the impact plate 42 is provided with impact teeth 421 , and the impact teeth 421 are arranged side by side and in parallel on the impact plate 42 . The thrown-up soil collides with the impact teeth 421 , thereby crushing the construction waste.

[0036] In this embodiment, the upper ends of the combing teeth 6 are connected to the frame 1 through the seat plate 61. When the construction waste hits the impact plate 42, the combing teeth 6 are driven to vibrate through the transmission of the connecting plate 5, and the surface soil is combed and leveled during continuous forward movement and vibration.

[0037] Working principle: First, start the motor 415. During the forward movement of the entire device, the pointed cone 311 can penetrate into the soil layer, and the soil dividing part 312 can separate the plowed soil to both sides, and separate the encountered block-shaped construction waste to both sides. Then, the rotating forward flap 411 and reverse flap 412 at the rear will throw the encountered soil and the construction waste mixed in the soil backwards. The thrown soil will be crushed by colliding with the impact teeth 421. When the construction waste hits the impact plate 42, the combing teeth 6 are driven to vibrate through the transmission of the connecting plate 5. During the continuous forward movement and vibration, the surface soil is combed and leveled.

[0038] In summary, the furrowing plow provided in the present invention plows the soil that needs to be loosened, so that the block-shaped construction waste buried under the soil is dispersed on the plowed soil, which is convenient for loosening; the provided soil-throwing roller can throw the encountered soil backwards onto the impact plate during rapid rotation, and crush the block-shaped construction waste; the crushed soil containing construction waste is combed by combing teeth to form a flat topsoil, which is convenient for setting up garden landscapes.

[0039] The present invention is described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various non-substantial improvements are made using the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the inventive concept and technical solution are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with wheels (2), a soil turning structure (3) is provided at the bottom of the front end of the frame (1), a furrowing plow (31) is provided on the soil turning structure (3), and the furrowing plow (31) divides the surface soil in the process of moving forward, a loosening device (4) is provided at the rear of the soil turning structure (3), and a soil throwing roller (41) is provided in the loosening device (4), and the soil throwing roller (41) throws the soil that has been passed over backwards onto a counterattack plate (42) through high-speed rotation, and the counterattack plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the rear of the counterattack plate (42) is connected to a combing tooth (6) through a connecting plate (5), and the combing tooth (6) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1).

2. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The frame (1) comprises two layers, an upper frame (11) and a lower frame (12); the upper frame (11) and the lower frame (12) are fixedly connected via a connecting column (13); a traction buckle (14) is provided at the front end of the upper frame (11).

3. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The outer surface of the wheel (2) is provided with grousers (21).

4. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The furrowing plow (31) is provided with a plurality of parts arranged side by side and at equal intervals, the bottom of the furrowing plow (31) is provided with a pointed cone portion (311), the upper end of the pointed cone portion (311) is provided with a soil dividing portion (312), the upper end of the soil dividing portion (312) is provided with a connecting column (313), the top of the connecting column (313) is fixedly connected to an inclined panel (32), the bottom surface of the inclined panel (32) is an inclined surface, and the inclined panel (32) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (1).

5. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The soil throwing roller (41) comprises a forward flap (411), a reverse flap (412), a flap flange (413) and a flap rotating shaft (414); the forward flap (411) and the reverse flap (412) are mounted on both sides of the flap flange (413) with their backs to each other; the working surfaces of the forward flap (411) and the reverse flap (412) are both provided with cutting edges; the forward flap (411) and the reverse flap (412) are arranged perpendicular to each other on the mounting flange (413); the flap flange (413) is provided with a plurality of flaps which are mounted on the flap rotating shaft (414) at equal intervals; one end of the flap rotating shaft (414) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1) via a mounting bearing and a mounting seat; the other end of the flap rotating shaft (414) is connected to a motor (415) via a bearing and a coupling; and the motor (415) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame (1).

6. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The inner side surface of the impact plate (42) is provided with impact teeth (421), and the impact teeth (421) are arranged side by side and in parallel on the impact plate (42).

7. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper ends of the combing teeth (6) are connected to the vehicle frame (1) via a seat plate (61).

8. The surface soil loosening device for garden landscape construction according to claim 6 is characterized by: The combing teeth (6) and the connecting plates (5) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

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