A wheat breeding device and method

Abstract

The present invention provides a wheat breeding device, which includes a breeding box body, a box door plate body, a liquid supplement connecting pipe, moving wheels, drip irrigation nozzles, a weight distribution ball, support legs, a seedling box body structure, a ventilation fan, a trimming spray structure, a connecting conduit, a supplementary light, a controller, a right side door plate and a waste discharge connecting pipe. The box door plate body is hingedly connected to the middle position of the front part of the breeding box body. By adjusting the position of the partition strip in the fixed buckle, the present invention can adjust the distance between the partition strips, meet the needs of different wheat seed breeding, and facilitate comparative experiments under the same conditions. The liquid supplement connecting pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to external liquid supply equipment, and liquid is supplemented into the seedling box body through the drip irrigation nozzles and the weight distribution ball, improving the quality and efficiency of breeding. The left side door plate and the detachable window plate of the breeding box body are detachably arranged, which is beneficial to the removal and placement of the seedling box body and convenient for harvesting mature wheat ears.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and particularly relates to a wheat breeding device and method. Background Art

[0002] Chinese Patent Publication No. is CN117426242A, and the invention creation name is an adjustable-light wheat breeding and cultivation device and its cultivation method, including a breeding box. One side of the breeding box is provided with an adjustment component, and a ventilation opening is opened on the side of the breeding box away from the adjustment component. An air ventilation component is arranged outside the ventilation opening, and a bearing component is arranged inside the breeding box. The adjustment component includes a sealing frame and an L-shaped fixing plate. However, there are still problems in the existing wheat breeding, such as it is not convenient to conduct seedling raising comparison under the same conditions according to different wheat seeds, it is not convenient to control seedling raising according to seasons, and the efficiency is relatively low.

[0003] In view of this, it is very necessary to invent a wheat breeding device and method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wheat breeding device and method to solve the problems that in the existing wheat breeding, it is not convenient to conduct seedling raising comparison under the same conditions according to different wheat seeds, it is not convenient to control seedling raising according to seasons, and the efficiency is relatively low.

[0005] A wheat breeding device includes a breeding box body, a box door plate body, a liquid supplement connecting pipe, moving wheels, drip irrigation spray heads, a weight distribution ball, support legs, a seedling raising box body structure, ventilation fans, a trimming spray structure, connecting pipes, supplementary light lamps, a controller, a right side door plate, and a waste discharge connecting pipe.

[0006] The box door plate body is hinge-connected to the middle position of the front part of the breeding box body; the liquid supplement connecting pipe is embedded in the middle position of the lower part on the left side of the breeding box body; the moving wheels are respectively bolt-connected to the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box body; the drip irrigation spray heads are thread-connected to the inner top end of the liquid supplement connecting pipe; the weight distribution ball is thread-connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation spray head; the lower end of the support leg is screwed to the upper side of the bottom of the breeding box body, and the upper end of the support leg is clamped to the lower part of the seedling raising box body structure; the ventilation fans are respectively screwed to the upper side position of the rear wall of the breeding box body; the trimming spray structure is arranged at the lower side position of the right wall of the breeding box body; the connecting pipes are embedded in the lower side position of the right wall of the breeding box body; the supplementary light lamps are longitudinally embedded in the middle position inside the breeding box body; the controller is screwed to the upper right corner of the front part of the breeding box body; the right side door plate is pivotally connected to the right side of the breeding box body; the waste discharge connecting pipe is thread-connected to the middle position of the bottom of the breeding box body and is communicated with its interior.

[0007] Preferably, a detachable window panel is clamped on the upper part of the right door panel, and the left and right sides of the inside of the right door panel are connected with slide bars by screws; a duct storage wheel is embedded in the middle position of the inner upper part of the right door panel.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling box structure includes a seedling box body, a bottom thickened plate, ventilation and liquid seepage holes, a dividing strip and a fixing buckle, the bottom thickened plate is integrally injection-molded at the bottom of the seedling box body; the ventilation and liquid seepage holes are provided inside the bottom thickened plate; the ventilation and liquid seepage holes are arranged in a rectangular hole shape; the fixing buckles are respectively injection-molded at the inner sides of the front and rear walls of the seedling box body; the dividing strip is longitudinally clamped in the fixing buckle.

[0009] Preferably, the rest spray structure includes a transverse duct, a telescopic suspension rod, a connecting through hole, a sealing cap, a nozzle and liquid-separating bristles. The telescopic suspension rod is respectively clamped and fixed at the front and rear positions on the right side of the transverse duct; the connecting through hole is opened in the front middle position of the transverse duct; the sealing cap is respectively threadedly connected to the top ends of both sides of the transverse duct; the nozzle is threadedly connected to the lower part of the transverse duct; and the liquid-separating bristles are glued to the lower part of the nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, the left door panel and the detachable window panel of the breeding box are detachable.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting conduit is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid infusion pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to an external liquid supply device, and the liquid supply device is controlled by a controller.

[0013] Preferably, the door panel is detachable.

[0014] Preferably, the moving wheels are silent rubber universal wheels with brake pads; and four moving wheels are provided.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic boom is slidably engaged in the slide groove bar.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting catheter is wound around the outer surface of the catheter receiving wheel.

[0017] Preferably, the fill light, ventilation fan and telescopic boom are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0018] In addition, the present invention also provides a seedling raising method of a wheat breeding device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Adjust the distance between the separators according to the different wheat breeding raw material seeds;

[0020] Step 2: Spread the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling box;

[0021] Step 3: Place the seedling box;

[0022] Step 4: Connect the liquid supply equipment;

[0023] Step 5: Replenishing the fluid supply.

[0024] Step 6: Daily maintenance of wheat breeding.

[0025] Preferably, in step one, the position of the partition strips at the fixed buckle is adjusted to thereby adjust the distance between the partition strips, thereby meeting the needs of different wheat seed breeding and facilitating comparative tests under the same conditions.

[0026] Preferably, in step 2, the breeding nutrient soil is spread inside the seedling box, and the thickness of the soil is set between thirty and forty-five centimeters.

[0027] Preferably, in step three, the seedling raising box body with nutrient soil laid on it is moved as a whole into the breeding box body and placed on the upper part of the supporting legs.

[0028] Preferably, in step four and step five, the liquid replenishing pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to the external liquid supply equipment, and liquid is replenished into the seedling box through the drip irrigation nozzle and the counterweight diverter ball.

[0029] Preferably, in step six, the daily maintenance of wheat breeding is mainly to enhance the light and simulate the risks under natural conditions by adjusting the operation of the fill light and ventilation fan to breed excellent wheat seeds. After obtaining the excellent seeds, it is convenient for large-scale breeding to improve the efficiency and quality of breeding.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. By adjusting the position of the separator strips at the fixed buckle, the distance between the separator strips can be adjusted to meet the needs of different wheat seed breeding and facilitate comparative tests under the same conditions.

[0032] 2. Connect the liquid supply pipe and connecting catheter to the external liquid supply equipment respectively, and add liquid to the seedling box through the drip irrigation nozzle and the counterweight diverter ball to improve the quality and efficiency of breeding.

[0033] 3. The left door panel and detachable window panel of the breeding box body are detachable, which is conducive to the placement and removal of the seedling box body and the harvesting of mature wheat ears.

[0034] 4. During the wheat seedling stage, watering operations can be carried out by pushing the horizontal conduit with a telescopic boom to drive the movement of the nozzle, enriching the usage functions and enhancing the practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the right side door panel of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the seedling cultivation box body structure of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rest spraying structure of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure:

[0041] 1. Breeding box body; 2. Box door panel body; 3. Liquid supplement connecting pipe; 4. Moving wheels; 5. Drip irrigation nozzles; 6. Weight distribution ball; 7. Support legs; 8. Seedling cultivation box body structure; 81. Seedling cultivation box body; 82. Bottom thickened plate; 83. Ventilation and liquid seepage holes; 84. Partition strips; 85. Fixed buckles; 9. Ventilation fans; 10. Rest spraying structure; 101. Horizontal conduit; 102. Telescopic boom; 103. Connecting through holes; 104. Sealing plug caps; 105. Nozzles; 106. Liquid distribution brush hairs; 11. Connecting conduits; 12. Supplementary light lamps; 13. Controller; 14. Right side door panel; 141. Removable window panel; 142. Slide groove strips; 143. Conduit storage wheels; 15. Waste discharge connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0042] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0043] Embodiment:

[0044] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 5 figures, the present invention provides a wheat breeding device, including a breeding box body 1, a box door panel body 2, a liquid supplement connecting pipe 3, moving wheels 4, drip irrigation nozzles 5, a weight distribution ball 6, support legs 7, a seedling cultivation box body structure 8, ventilation fans 9, a rest spraying structure 10, connecting conduits 11, supplementary light lamps 12, a controller 13, a right side door panel 14 and a waste discharge connecting pipe 15.

[0045] The box door panel body 2 is hinged and connected to the middle position at the front of the breeding box body 1; the liquid supplement connecting pipe 3 is embedded in the middle position at the lower left of the breeding box body 1; the moving wheels 4 are respectively bolted to the four corners at the bottom of the breeding box body 1; the drip irrigation nozzle 5 is threadedly connected to the inner top position of the liquid supplement connecting pipe 3; the weight distribution ball 6 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation nozzle 5; the lower end of the support leg 7 is screwed to the upper side of the bottom of the breeding box body 1, and the upper end of the support leg 7 is clamped to the lower part of the seedling raising box body structure 8; the ventilation fans 9 are respectively screwed to the upper side position of the rear wall of the breeding box body 1; the rest spraying structure 10 is arranged at the lower side position of the right wall of the breeding box body 1; the connecting conduit 11 is embedded in the lower side position of the right wall of the breeding box body 1; the supplementary light 12 is longitudinally embedded in the middle position inside the breeding box body 1; the controller 13 is screwed to the upper right corner of the front of the breeding box body 1; the right side door panel 14 is pivotally connected to the right side of the breeding box body 1; the waste discharge connecting pipe 15 is threadedly connected to the middle position at the bottom of the breeding box body 1 and is communicated with its interior.

[0046] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, a detachable window panel 141 is clamped on the upper part of the right side door panel 14, and sliding groove strips 142 are respectively screwed to the left and right sides inside the right side door panel 14; a conduit storage wheel 143 is embedded in the middle position at the upper part inside the right side door panel 14, and the connecting conduit 11 is wound around the outer surface of the conduit storage wheel 143.

[0047] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the seedling raising box body structure 8 includes a seedling raising box body 81, a bottom layer thickening plate 82, ventilation and liquid seepage holes 83, partition strips 84 and fixing buckles 85. The bottom layer thickening plate 82 is integrally injection molded at the bottom of the seedling raising box body 81; the ventilation and liquid seepage holes 83 are opened inside the bottom layer thickening plate 82; the ventilation and liquid seepage holes 83 are arranged in a rectangular hole shape; the fixing buckles 85 are respectively injection molded at the inner positions of the front and rear walls of the seedling raising box body 81; the partition strips 84 are longitudinally clamped in the fixing buckles 85.

[0048] In the above implementation scheme, specifically, the rest spraying structure 10 includes a transverse conduit 101, telescopic suspension rods 102, connecting through holes 103, sealing plug caps 104, nozzles 105 and liquid distribution brush bristles 106. The telescopic suspension rods 102 are respectively clamped and fixed at the front and rear positions on the right side of the transverse conduit 101; the connecting through holes 103 are opened in the middle position at the front of the transverse conduit 101; the sealing plug caps 104 are respectively threadedly connected to the top ends on both sides of the transverse conduit 101; the nozzles 105 are threadedly connected to the lower part of the transverse conduit 101; the liquid distribution brush bristles 106 are adhesively connected to the lower part of the nozzle 105; the lower end of the connecting conduit 11 is threadedly connected and arranged inside the connecting through hole 103.

[0049] In the above embodiments, specifically, the left door panel and the detachable window panel 141 of the breeding box body 1 are detachably arranged.

[0050] In the above embodiments, specifically, the liquid supplement connecting pipe 3 and the connecting conduit 11 are respectively connected to an external liquid supply device, and the liquid supply device is controlled by the controller 13.

[0051] In the above embodiments, specifically, the box door panel body 2 is detachably arranged.

[0052] In the above embodiments, specifically, the moving wheels 4 are specifically silent rubber universal wheels with brake pads; four moving wheels 4 are provided.

[0053] In the above embodiments, specifically, the bottom end of the telescopic suspension rod 102 is slidably clamped in the chute bar 142.

[0054] In the above embodiments, specifically, the supplementary light 12, the ventilation fan 9 and the telescopic suspension rod 102 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 13; the supplementary light 12 is specifically a supplementary light of model ZYC-ZGL08A, the ventilation fan 9 is specifically a fan of model ALA500D4-2M00-T; a plurality of ventilation fans 9 are provided; the controller 13 is specifically a controller of model LT1762EMS8#TRPBF.

[0055] In addition, the present invention also provides a seedling raising method for a wheat breeding device, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: Adjust the distance between the partition bars 84 according to different wheat breeding raw seeds: By adjusting the position of the partition bars 84 in the fixed buckles 85, the distance between the partition bars 84 and the partition bars 84 is adjusted, so as to meet the needs of different wheat seed breeding and facilitate comparative experiments under the same conditions.

[0057] Step 2: Lay the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling raising box body 81: Lay the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling raising box body 81, and the laying thickness is set between 30 and 45 cm.

[0058] Step 3: Place the seedling raising box body 81: Move the seedling raising box body 81 laid with nutrient soil as a whole into the breeding box body 1 and place it on the upper part of the support legs 7.

[0059] Step 4: Connect the liquid supply device;

[0060] Step 5: Supplementary liquid supply.

[0061] Step 6: Daily maintenance of wheat breeding.

[0062] In the above embodiments, specifically, in Steps 4 and 5, the liquid supplement connecting pipe 3 and the connecting conduit 11 are respectively connected to an external liquid supply device, and liquid is supplemented into the seedling-growing box body 81 through the drip irrigation nozzle 5 and the counterweight flow dividing ball 6.

[0063] In the above embodiments, specifically, in Step 6, the daily maintenance of the wheat breeding mainly enhances the light and simulates the risks under natural conditions by adjusting the operation of the supplementary light lamp 12 and the ventilation fan 9 to breed excellent wheat seeds. After obtaining excellent seeds, it is convenient for large-scale breeding use, improving the breeding efficiency and quality.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding device, characterized in that, It includes a breeding box body (1), a box door plate body (2), a liquid supplement connecting pipe (3), moving wheels (4), drip irrigation nozzles (5), a counterweight shunt ball (6), support legs (7), a seedling raising box body structure (8), a ventilation fan (9), a trimming spray structure (10), a connecting conduit (11), a supplementary light (12), a controller (13), a right side door panel (14) and a waste discharge connecting pipe (15). The box door plate body (2) is hinged and connected to the middle position of the front part of the breeding box body (1); the liquid supplement connecting pipe (3) is embedded in the middle position of the lower part of the left side of the breeding box body (1); the moving wheels (4) are respectively bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box body (1); the drip irrigation nozzles (5) are threadedly connected to the inner top end of the liquid supplement connecting pipe (3); the counterweight shunt ball (6) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the drip irrigation nozzle (5); the lower end of the support leg (7) is screwed to the upper side of the bottom of the breeding box body (1), and the upper end of the support leg (7) is clamped to the lower part of the seedling raising box body structure (8); the ventilation fans (9) are respectively screwed to the upper side position of the rear wall of the breeding box body (1); the trimming spray structure (10) is arranged at the lower side position of the right wall of the breeding box body (1); the connecting conduit (11) is embedded in the lower side position of the right wall of the breeding box body (1); the supplementary light (12) is longitudinally embedded in the middle position inside the breeding box body (1); the controller (13) is screwed to the upper right corner of the front part of the breeding box body (1); the right side door panel (14) is pivotally connected to the right side of the breeding box body (1); the waste discharge connecting pipe (15) is threadedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the breeding box body (1) and is communicated with its interior; the seedling raising box body structure (8) includes a seedling raising box body (81), a bottom layer thickening plate (82), ventilation and liquid seepage holes (83), partition strips (84) and fixing buckles (85), the bottom layer thickening plate (82) is integrally injection-molded at the bottom of the seedling raising box body (81); the ventilation and liquid seepage holes (83) are opened inside the bottom layer thickening plate (82); the ventilation and liquid seepage holes (83) are arranged in a rectangular hole shape; the fixing buckles (85) are respectively injection-molded at the inner positions of the front and rear walls of the seedling raising box body (81); the partition strips (84) are longitudinally clamped in the fixing buckles (85); the trimming spray structure (10) includes a transverse conduit (101), telescopic suspension rods (102), connecting through holes (103), sealing plug caps (104), nozzles (105) and liquid distribution brush hairs (106), the telescopic suspension rods (102) are respectively clamped and fixed at the left and right sides of the rear part of the transverse conduit (101); the connecting through holes (103) are opened at the middle position of the front part of the transverse conduit (101); the sealing plug caps (104) are respectively threadedly connected to the two top ends of the transverse conduit (101); the nozzles (105) are threadedly connected to the lower part of the transverse conduit (101); the liquid distribution brush hairs (106) are glued to the lower part of the nozzle (105).

2. The wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper portion of the right door panel (14) is clamped with a detachable window panel (141), and the left and right sides of the interior of the right door panel (14) are screwed with slide bars (142); a conduit storage wheel (143) is embedded in the middle position of the inner upper portion of the right door panel (14).

3. The wheat breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left door panel and the detachable window panel (141) of the breeding box (1) are detachable; the box door panel (2) is detachable; the moving wheel (4) is a silent rubber universal wheel with a brake pad; four moving wheels (4) are provided.

4. The wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the connecting conduit (11) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting through hole (103).

5. The wheat breeding device according to claim 2, wherein, The connecting conduit (11) is wound around the outer surface of the conduit receiving wheel (143).

6. The breeding method of the wheat breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specific steps include: Step 1: Adjust the distance between the separators according to the different wheat breeding raw material seeds; Step 2: Spread the breeding nutrient soil in the seedling box; Step 3: Place the seedling box; Step 4: Connect the liquid supply equipment; Step 5: replenishment of the supply liquid; Step 6: Daily maintenance of wheat breeding; In steps 4 and 5, the liquid replenishing pipe and the connecting conduit are respectively connected to the external liquid supply equipment, and the liquid is replenished into the seedling box through the drip irrigation nozzle and the counterweight diverter ball; In step six, the daily maintenance of wheat breeding is carried out by adjusting the operation of the fill light and the ventilation fan to enhance the light and simulate the risks under natural conditions to breed excellent wheat seeds. After obtaining the excellent seeds, it is convenient for large-scale breeding to improve the efficiency and quality of breeding.

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