Mushroom placing rack for mushroom house

Abstract

The application discloses a mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house, which comprises a storage cylinder fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting leg, wherein the storage cylinder is made of transparent plate material, and a mushroom placing assembly is arranged in the storage cylinder; the mushroom placing assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the axial position in the storage cylinder through a bearing, the inside of the threaded rod is hollow, and a plurality of limiting rings are threadedly arranged on the outer periphery of the threaded rod. When the improved mushroom placing rack is used, during the growth of the mushrooms, the driving mechanism drives the threaded rod to slowly rotate, and then the limiting rings and the mesh plate drive each mushroom bag to slowly make a circular motion around the threaded rod, and the position of the mushroom bag is continuously adjusted, so that the mushrooms on each mushroom bag can be fully illuminated, and the mushrooms that cannot be fully illuminated are avoided, and the growth of the mushrooms is affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fungus room placing rack, and particularly relates to a fungus and mushroom placing rack for fungus room. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible fungi are a general term of large fungi with edible value, which are not only delicious, but also rich in nutrients, containing various nutrients beneficial to human body. In order to meet the edible demand of people, artificial cultivation of fungus and mushroom is generally carried out in a fungus room.

[0003] In the artificial cultivation of fungus and mushroom, fungus bags are generally placed on placing racks in the fungus room, and the temperature and humidity around the fungus and mushroom are adjusted in the fungus room to meet the growth needs of the fungus and mushroom. The existing fungus and mushroom placing rack is generally built by several wooden or metal rods. When different fungus and mushroom are planted, different placing racks often need to be replaced to meet the placing needs of fungus bags, which reduces the application range of the fungus and mushroom placing rack, increases the planting cost of fungus and mushroom, and because the placing position of fungus and mushroom is fixed and the irradiation angle of sunlight or fluorescent light in the fungus room is fixed, part of fungus and mushroom may not be fully irradiated, which affects the growth of fungus and mushroom. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a fungus and mushroom placing rack for fungus room to solve the problems in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a fungus and mushroom placing rack for fungus room, comprising a storage cylinder fixedly installed at the top end of a supporting leg, the storage cylinder is made of transparent plate material, a fungus and mushroom placing assembly is arranged in the storage cylinder, the fungus and mushroom placing assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably penetrated and installed at the shaft position in the storage cylinder through a bearing, and the inside of the threaded rod is hollow, a plurality of limiting rings are threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the threaded rod, and the outer peripheral wall of each limiting ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage cylinder, an annular hole is formed in the top side of the limiting ring, a mesh plate is rotatably installed in the annular hole through a bearing, a plurality of soft rings are fixedly and penetratively installed on the mesh plate in a circumferential array, the top of the soft ring extends above the corresponding mesh plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer periphery of the top end of the threaded rod.

[0006] A ventilation assembly is arranged in the storage cylinder and at the top end of the storage cylinder, and a position adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer periphery of the limiting ring.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of supporting strips are fixedly and penetratively installed in the annular hole in a circumferential array, and the top side of each supporting strip is in contact with the mesh plate.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the soft ring is hollow, and the soft ring is filled with air, and the top opening of the soft ring is in an expanded shape.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod, and the bottom side of the gear ring is in contact with the top side of the storage cylinder, the top end of the storage cylinder is fixedly provided with a motor through a support and a bolt, the driving end of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is in meshing connection with the gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, the position adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of rectangular blocks, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the storage cylinder, a sliding groove is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the limiting ring at a position corresponding to the guide grooves, the rectangular blocks are slidingly arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves, and a circular rod is rotatably and penetratingly arranged on the rectangular blocks through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support grooves in the shape of annular are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cylinder from top to bottom, the spacing between adjacent two support grooves is equal, the inside of the support groove is communicated with the inside of the guide groove, one end of the circular rod close to the corresponding support groove is inserted into the corresponding support groove, the height of the bottom support groove is greater than the height of the other support grooves, and the depth of the support groove is greater than the depth of the support groove.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is arranged between the rectangular block and the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular block and the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove respectively, an electromagnet is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the storage cylinder at a position corresponding to the circular rod, and the opposite end of the electromagnet is threadedly inserted into the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder, and the rectangular block is a magnetic block.

[0013] Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a plurality of impellers, a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged on the top side of the storage cylinder, and the plurality of exhaust holes are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer circumferential side of the gear ring, and the driving gear is located between the corresponding two exhaust holes, the impellers are located in the corresponding exhaust holes, and a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged in a circumferential array on the bottom side of the storage cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged in the top opening of the exhaust hole, the top end of the impeller is rotatably and penetratingly arranged through the corresponding mounting plate through a bearing, a transmission gear is arranged on the top side of the mounting plate, and the transmission gear is in meshing connection with the gear ring, and the top end of the impeller is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission gear.

[0015] Preferably, a plugging block in the shape of a circular truncated cone is arranged in the top opening of the air inlet hole, and the outer circumferential wall of the bottom of the plugging block is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the corresponding air inlet hole, and the top end of the plugging block is fixedly connected with the corresponding support strip.

[0016] The present application has at least the following advantages:

[0017] 1. When using this improved mushroom storage rack, the operator can stand on the ground and complete the loading and unloading of mushroom bags in the device by moving the limiting ring up and down. This facilitates the loading or unloading of mushroom bags and reduces the danger to the operator when unloading mushroom bags.

[0018] 2. When the operator is feeding the mushroom bags, the soft ring can be stretched and deformed to keep the bags in a flat, vertical, or other stable position on the mesh plate, thus meeting the planting needs of different mushrooms, increasing the applicability of the mushroom rack and reducing the planting cost of mushrooms.

[0019] 3. When using this improved mushroom storage rack, during the mushroom growth process, the drive mechanism drives the threaded rod to rotate slowly. This, in turn, through the limiting ring and the mesh plate, causes each mushroom bag to slowly move around the threaded rod in a circular motion, constantly adjusting the position of the mushroom bags so that the mushrooms on each bag can receive sufficient light. This prevents some mushrooms from not receiving enough light, which would affect their growth. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A top view structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder and the limiting ring of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the front view structure;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point B;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder and threaded rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8The internal structure diagram of the storage cylinder of the present application;

[0029] Figure 9 The overall structure diagram of the tooth ring, motor and drive gear of the present application when inverted;

[0030] Figure 10 The overall structure diagram of the threaded rod and the limiting ring of the present application;

[0031] Figure 11 The overall structure diagram of the limiting ring and the mesh plate of the present application;

[0032] Figure 12 The overall structure diagram of the limiting ring and the mesh plate of the present application when inverted;

[0033] Figure 13 The internal structure diagram of the limiting ring and the mesh plate of the present application;

[0034] Figure 14 The internal structure diagram of the limiting ring, mesh plate and soft ring of the present application; Figure 13 The enlarged structure diagram of the C in the present application;

[0035] Figure 15 The internal structure diagram of the limiting ring, mesh plate and soft ring of the present application;

[0036] In the figure: 1, storage cylinder; 2, mushroom placing assembly; 21, threaded rod; 22, limiting ring; 23, annular hole; 24, mesh plate; 25, soft ring; 26, driving mechanism; 261, tooth ring; 262, motor; 263, drive gear; 27, support strip; 3, position adjusting assembly; 31, guide groove; 32, sliding groove; 33, rectangular block; 34, round rod; 35, support groove; 36, spring; 37, electromagnet; 4, ventilation assembly; 41, exhaust hole; 42, impeller; 43, air inlet; 44, mounting plate; 45, drive gear; 46, plugging block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer and more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0038] The present application provides a technical solution: refer to Figure 1 - Figure 15The utility model discloses a kind of mushroom placing rack for bacteria room, including fixedly installed in the storage cylinder 1 of support leg top, storage cylinder 1 is made of transparent sheet material, mushroom placing assembly 2 is equipped in storage cylinder 1, and mushroom placing assembly 2 includes threaded rod 21, threaded rod 21 is rotatably penetrated and installed in the axial position of storage cylinder 1, and the inside of threaded rod 21 is hollow, the outer periphery side of threaded rod 21 is threadedly equipped with a plurality of limit ring 22, and the outer periphery wall of each limit ring 22 is slidably connected with the inner wall of storage cylinder 1, annular hole 23 is formed in the top side of limit ring 22, and mesh plate 24 is rotatably installed in annular hole 23 by bearing, soft ring 25 is fixedly penetrated and installed on mesh plate 24 in circumferential array, and the top of soft ring 25 extends to the above of corresponding mesh plate 24, and drive mechanism 26 is equipped on the outer periphery side of the top of threaded rod 21.

[0039] Ventilation assembly 4 is equipped in storage cylinder 1 and the top of storage cylinder 1, and the outer periphery side of limit ring 22 is equipped with positioner 3.

[0040] In the embodiment, the improved mushroom placing rack for bacteria room is used, the operator starts drive mechanism 26 to drive threaded rod 21 to slowly reverse rotation, and then the positioner starts to constrain limit ring 22, so that limit ring 22 cannot rotate but can only move up and down, at this time, reverse rotation threaded rod 21 pushes down limit ring 22, so that a plurality of limit rings 22 are stacked at the bottom of storage cylinder 1, then the operator places mushroom bag on mesh plate 24 from the opening of storage cylinder 1, and then drive mechanism 26 drives threaded rod 21 to rotate forward, pushes up the limit ring 22 on which the mushroom bag is placed, until the limit ring 22 moves to the appropriate position in storage cylinder 1, according to the above-mentioned reciprocating operation, the mushroom bag can be placed on a plurality of mesh plates 24, and the limit ring 22 is sequentially moved up and reset, completing the feeding operation of the mushroom bag in storage cylinder 1, by moving down the limit ring 22, the operator can complete the placement or taking operation of the mushroom bag without moving to a high place, which facilitates the feeding or taking operation of the mushroom bag and reduces the danger of the operator during the taking operation of the mushroom bag.

[0041] When the operator places the mushroom bag on the mesh plate 24, the mushroom bag is placed on the soft ring 25, at this time, due to the pressing of the mushroom bag on the top of the soft ring 25, the top of the soft ring 25 is adaptively shrunk and deformed, so that a corresponding pit is formed on the mesh plate 24 for placing the mushroom bag, at this time, due to the mutual resistance between the mushroom bag and the soft ring 25, the mushroom bag will not shift position after being placed on the mesh plate 24 without being subjected to a large external force, then manually joggle the mesh plate 24 to make the mesh plate 24 rotate in the annular groove, and then adjust the angle of the mesh plate 24, so that the operator can place the mushroom bag at various positions on the mesh plate 24 from the opening of the storage cylinder 1, finally, a proper number of mushroom bags are placed on the mesh plate 24.

[0042] When the fungus bag is placed on the soft ring 25, the operator inserts the tail end of the fungus bag into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25. Due to the mutual resistance between the fungus bag and the inner wall of the soft ring 25, the inner wall of the soft ring 25 is adaptively contracted to move out space for the insertion of the fungus bag. After the soft ring 25 moves to the middle position of the fungus bag, the operator stops the insertion operation of the fungus bag. At this time, due to the pushing of the gas inside the soft ring 25 to the inner wall of the soft ring 25, the inner wall of the soft ring 25 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the fungus bag, and then the corresponding friction force between the fungus bag and the inner wall of the soft ring 25 is generated, so that the fungus bag is stably placed in a vertical state on the mesh plate 24.

[0043] When the fungus bag is inserted into the soft ring 25, the head end of the fungus bag is inserted into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25, so that the fungus bag is stably placed in a vertical state on the mesh plate 24. Then, according to the planting requirements of the mushroom, the fungus bag can be placed on the mesh plate 24 at the top, and the distance between the limiting rings 22 is adjusted by the up-down movement of the limiting rings 22 in the storage cylinder 1 to adapt to the growth requirements of the mushroom.

[0044] When the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the ventilation assembly 4 is synchronously driven to operate, so that the gas exchange in the storage cylinder 1 and the mushroom house is continuously performed, and the airflow flowing from bottom to top in the storage cylinder 1 is formed. During the flowing process of the gas in the storage cylinder 1, due to the blockage of the mesh plate 24, the gas is divided into multiple small airflows to blow on the fungus bag, so as to take away the heat generated during the growth of the mushroom in the fungus bag, without the turning operation of the fungus bag by the operator, and the water vapor in the mushroom house can contact the mushroom on the fungus bag to complete the watering operation of the fungus bag.

[0045] After the fungus bag is loaded, the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 to slowly rotate, and then the limiting rings 22 and the mesh plate 24 drive each fungus bag to slowly make a circular motion around the threaded rod 21, so as to continuously adjust the position of the fungus bag, so that the mushroom on each fungus bag can be fully illuminated, thereby avoiding that part of the mushroom cannot be fully illuminated, which affects the growth of the mushroom.

[0046] It should be noted that the storage cylinder 1 is mainly composed of a cylinder body and a cylinder cover; the front side of the outer peripheral wall of the storage cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel control device to control the operating state; and the inner top wall of the storage cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature in the storage cylinder 1.

[0047] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 12 a plurality of support strips 27 are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array in the bottom opening of the annular hole 23, and the top side of each support strip 27 is in contact with the mesh plate 24.

[0048] In the embodiment, when the driving mechanism 26 drives the bacteria bag to rotate, the net plate 24 is pressed by the bacteria bag, so that a certain friction is generated between the net plate 24 and the supporting strip 27, and the net plate 24 rotates together with the limiting ring 22 without external force.

[0049] In a further preferable embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 15 the inside of the soft ring 25 is hollow, and the inside of the soft ring 25 is filled with air, and the top opening of the soft ring 25 is in an expanded shape;

[0050] In the embodiment, the hollow inside of the soft ring 25 and the air filled in the inside of the soft ring 25 can enhance the elasticity of the ring wall of the soft ring 25, so that when the bacteria bag is placed on the top of the soft ring 25, the soft ring 25 can be more easily deformed adaptively, and the bacteria bag can be inserted into the soft ring 25 to generate sufficient friction between the soft ring 25 and the bacteria bag, so as to limit and position the bacteria bag, and the expanded shape of the top opening of the bacteria bag makes it easier to insert the bacteria bag into the soft ring 25.

[0051] In a further preferable embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 the driving mechanism 26 includes a tooth ring 261, the tooth ring 261 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod 21, the bottom side of the tooth ring 261 is in contact with the top side of the storage cylinder 1, the top end of the storage cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 262 through a support and a bolt, the driving end of the motor 262 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 263, and the driving gear 263 is in meshing connection with the tooth ring 261.

[0052] In the embodiment, when the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the motor 262 drives the driving gear 263 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 263 drives the tooth ring 261 to rotate slowly, and then the threaded rod 21 is synchronously rotated through the tooth ring 261, and the diameter ratio of the driving gear 263 and the tooth ring 261 can enhance the driving force of the motor 262 on the threaded rod 21.

[0053] It should be noted that the diameter of the tooth ring 261 is much larger than the diameter of the driving gear 263.

[0054] In a further preferable embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 - Figure 7 the positioning assembly 3 includes a plurality of rectangular blocks 33, a plurality of guide grooves 31 are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the storage cylinder 1, a sliding groove 32 is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the limiting ring 22 at a position corresponding to the guide groove 31, the rectangular block 33 is slidingly arranged in the corresponding sliding groove 32, and a round rod 34 is rotatably and penetratingly arranged on the rectangular block 33 through a bearing;

[0055] In the embodiment, when the position of the limiting ring 22 is adjusted, the round rod 34 is inserted into the guide groove 31. Because the round rod 34 interferes with the inner wall of the guide groove 31, the threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the limiting ring 22 at the top to rotate. Because the round rod 34 rolls in the guide groove 31, the threaded rod 21 at the top pushes the limiting ring 22 upward or downward, thereby adjusting the height of the limiting ring 22.

[0056] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 Figure 8 The inner wall of the storage cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of support grooves 35 arranged in a ring shape from top to bottom. The distance between adjacent two support grooves 35 is equal. The inside of the support groove 35 is communicated with the inside of the guide groove 31. One end of the round rod 34 close to the corresponding support groove 35 is inserted into the corresponding support groove 35. The height of the bottom support groove 35 is greater than the height of the other support grooves 35. The depth of the support groove 35 is greater than the depth of the support groove 35.

[0057] In the embodiment, after the position of the limiting ring 22 is adjusted, part of the round rod 34 is retracted into the sliding groove 32, so that the end of the round rod 34 moves into the support groove 35. When the limiting ring 22 rotates, because the round rod 34 interferes with the inner wall of the support groove 35, the limiting ring 22 can be stably kept in a flat state from multiple positions on the outer periphery of the support ring. The deformation of the limiting ring 22 due to the compression of the bag does not affect the use of the device. When one round rod 34 moves to the position of the cylinder cover, the other three round rods 34 on the outer periphery of the limiting ring 22 still hardly affect the supporting and limiting effect of the limiting ring 22.

[0058] In a further preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 13 Figure 14 The rectangular block 33 and the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 32 are provided with a spring 36. The two ends of the spring 36 are fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular block 33 and the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 32, respectively. The outer periphery of the storage cylinder 1 is provided with an electromagnet 37 at the position corresponding to the round rod 34. The opposite end of the electromagnet 37 is screwed into the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder 1. The rectangular block 33 is a magnetic block.

[0059] ​​​​In the embodiment, when the position of the round rod 34 is adjusted, the corresponding electromagnetic iron 37 is started, and as the limiting ring 22 in the storage cylinder 1 rotates, the round rod 34 gradually approaches the guide groove 31. When the distance between the rectangular block 33 and the electromagnetic iron 37 reaches a threshold value, the electromagnetic iron 37 started can exert a pulling force on the rectangular block 33. When the round rod 34 is aligned with the guide groove 31, the round rod 34 is automatically inserted into the groove bottom of the guide groove 31 due to the pulling of the round rod 34 by the attractive force between the electromagnetic iron 37 and the rectangular block 33. After the limiting ring 22 moves to the limit, the corresponding electromagnetic iron 37 generates a reverse magnetism, and at this time, the round rod 34 is retracted into the sliding groove 32 due to the mutual repulsion between the electromagnetic iron 37 and the rectangular block 33, thereby releasing the constraint and limiting state of the limiting ring 22. At this time, the rotating threaded rod 21 can continue to drive the limiting plate to rotate, and then the threaded rod 21 drives another limiting ring 22 to move downward, so that a plurality of limiting rings 22 are stacked at the bottom of the storage cylinder 1. The device is simple to operate and has high automation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator when using the device.

[0060] The spring 36 can exert a constraint and limitation on the rectangular block 33, so that the rectangular block 33 is always located at a specific position in the sliding groove 32 without external force, and the end of the round rod 34 is always inserted into the support groove 35.

[0061] It should be noted that the electromagnetic iron 37 mainly comprises a shell, an excitation coil and a controller.

[0062] In a further preferred embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the ventilation assembly 4 comprises a plurality of impellers 42, the top side of the storage cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 41, the plurality of exhaust holes 41 are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer circumferential side of the tooth ring 261, the drive gear 263 is located between the corresponding two exhaust holes 41, and the impeller 42 is located in the corresponding exhaust hole 41. The bottom side of the storage cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 43 in a circumferential array.

[0063] In the embodiment, during the growth of the mushrooms in the storage cylinder 1, the rotating impeller 42 pushes the gas out of the exhaust hole 41, so that a negative pressure cavity is continuously formed in the exhaust hole 41, so that the gas in the storage cylinder 1 continuously flows into the exhaust hole 41 to supplement the lost gas in the exhaust hole 41. At the same time, the air in the mushroom house continuously flows into the storage cylinder 1 through the gap between the plugging block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet hole 43 to supplement the lost gas in the storage cylinder 1, so that the gas exchange between the mushroom house and the storage cylinder 1 is continuously carried out, and when the gas flows from bottom to top in the storage cylinder 1, the gas is divided into a plurality of small air flows due to the blockage of the mesh plate 24, which blows on the mushroom bag to carry away the heat generated during the growth of the mushrooms in the mushroom bag, without the need for the operator to turn over the mushroom bag.

[0064] ​In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a mounting plate 44 is fixedly installed inside the top opening of the exhaust port 41. The top of the impeller 42 rotates through the corresponding mounting plate 44 via a bearing. A transmission gear 45 is provided on the top side of the mounting plate 44, and the transmission gear 45 meshes with the gear ring 261. The top of the impeller 42 is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission gear 45.

[0065] In this embodiment, during the slow rotation of the gear ring 261, the transmission gear 45 is driven to rotate rapidly, which in turn drives the impeller 42 to rotate rapidly. No additional drive equipment is required, which reduces the production cost of the equipment and the overall size of the device.

[0066] It should be noted that the diameter of the aforementioned gear ring 261 is much larger than the diameter of the transmission gear 45.

[0067] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 12 As shown, a frustum-shaped sealing block 46 is provided in the top opening of the air inlet 43, and the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the sealing block 46 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the corresponding air inlet 43. The top of the sealing block 46 is fixedly connected to the corresponding support bar 27.

[0068] In this embodiment, during the gas exchange process between the storage cylinder 1 and the mushroom house, the depth of the sealing block 46 inserted into the air inlet 43 is adjusted according to the height of the bottom limiting ring 22, thereby adjusting the size of the gap between the sealing block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet 43, so as to adjust the amount of gas flowing into the storage cylinder 1 in the mushroom house, thereby avoiding a large amount of gas flowing into the storage cylinder 1, which would cause the temperature inside the storage cylinder 1 to be too low and affect the growth of the mushrooms.

[0069] Working principle: when the improved bacteria room mushroom shelf is used, the operator pushes the cylinder cover of the storage cylinder 1 upwards to release the closed state of the storage cylinder 1, and then controls the motor 262 to start through the control panel, slowly drives the driving gear 263 to rotate in reverse, and then drives the threaded rod 21 to slowly rotate through the gear ring 261, and then the electromagnet 37 is sequentially started from bottom to top. At this time, with the rotation of the limiting ring 22 of the storage cylinder 1, the round rod 34 gradually approaches the guide groove 31. After the distance between the rectangular block 33 and the electromagnet 37 reaches the threshold value, the electromagnet 37 that is started can exert a pulling force on the rectangular block 33. When the round rod 34 is aligned with the guide groove 31, the round rod 34 is automatically inserted into the groove bottom of the guide groove 31 due to the pulling of the round rod 34 by the attractive force between the electromagnet 37 and the rectangular block 33. At this time, due to the mutual resistance of the round rod 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 31, the threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the limiting ring 22 to rotate, and then pushes the limiting ring 22 downwards until the two limiting rings 22 resist each other. When the limiting rings 22 resist each other, the electromagnet 37 at the corresponding position generates a reverse magnetism. At this time, due to the mutual repulsion between the electromagnet 37 and the rectangular block 33, the round rod 34 is retracted into the sliding groove 32, releasing the restraining state of the limiting ring 22. At this time, the rotating threaded rod 21 can continue to drive the limiting plate to rotate. This reciprocating allows a plurality of limiting rings 22 to be stacked at the bottom of the storage cylinder 1;

[0070] After the above-mentioned stacking of the limiting ring 22 is completed, the operator places the mushroom bag on the soft ring 25 on the mesh plate 24 from the opening of the storage cylinder 1. At this time, due to the pressing of the mushroom bag on the top of the soft ring 25, the top of the soft ring 25 is adaptively shrunk and deformed, so that corresponding pits are formed on the mesh plate 24 for placing the mushroom bag. At this time, due to the mutual resistance between the mushroom bag and the soft ring 25, the mushroom bag will not shift position after being placed on the mesh plate 24 without being subjected to a large external force. Subsequently, the mesh plate 24 is manually rotated so as to be located in the annular groove, and then the angle of the mesh plate 24 is adjusted, so that the operator can place the mushroom bag at various positions on the mesh plate 24 from the opening of the storage cylinder 1. Finally, a proper number of mushroom bags are placed on the mesh plate 24;

[0071] After the above-mentioned stacking of the limiting ring 22 is completed, the operator inserts the tail end of the mushroom bag into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25. Due to the mutual resistance between the mushroom bag and the inner wall of the soft ring 25, the inner wall of the soft ring 25 is adaptively shrunk to move out space for the insertion of the mushroom bag. After the soft ring 25 moves to the middle position of the mushroom bag, the operator stops the insertion operation of the mushroom bag. At this time, due to the pushing of the gas in the soft ring 25 on the inner wall of the soft ring 25, the inner wall of the soft ring 25 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the mushroom bag, and then a corresponding frictional force is generated between the mushroom bag and the inner wall of the soft ring 25, so that the mushroom bag is stably placed in a vertical state on the mesh plate 24;

[0072] After the above-mentioned stacking of the limiting rings 22 is completed, according to the above-mentioned insertion of the first end of the mushroom bag into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25, the mushroom bag is stably placed vertically and inverted on the mesh plate 24;

[0073] According to the planting requirements of the mushroom, the mushroom bag is placed in a suitable state on the mesh plate 24 at the top, and then the operator starts the motor 262 to drive the driving gear 263 to rotate forward, so as to drive the threaded rod 21 to slowly rotate forward through the gear ring 261. At this time, the electromagnet 37 at the position of the top limiting ring 22 is started, and the corresponding circular rod 34 is pulled into the guide groove 31. Due to the mutual resistance between the circular rod 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 31, the rotating threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the top limiting ring 22 to rotate. Moreover, due to the rolling of the circular rod 34 in the guide groove 31, the upward pushing of the threaded rod 21 to the limiting ring 22 is stopped when the limiting ring 22 moves to the position of the top supporting groove 35. At this time, the electromagnet 37 at the top is stopped running. Due to the pushing of the spring 36 to the rectangular block 33, the end of the circular rod 34 moves to the supporting ring. The constraint state of the limiting ring 22 is released, and due to the friction between the threaded rod 21 and the limiting ring 22, the rotating threaded rod 21 can drive the top limiting ring 22 to rotate along with the rolling of the circular rod 34 in the supporting groove 35;

[0074] It should be noted that after the position adjustment of the above-mentioned limiting ring 22 is completed, due to the mutual resistance between the circular rod 34 and the inner wall of the supporting groove 35, the limiting ring 22 can be stably kept in a flat state from multiple positions on the outer periphery of the supporting ring. The deformation of the limiting ring 22 due to the compression of the mushroom bag can be avoided, which affects the use of the device. Moreover, when one circular rod 34 moves to the position of the cylinder cover, the remaining three circular rods 34 on the outer periphery of the limiting ring 22 almost do not affect the supporting and limiting effect of the limiting ring 22;

[0075] According to the above-mentioned placement of the mushroom bag on the mesh plate 24 in turn, and then according to the above-mentioned movement of the limiting ring 22 to a suitable position below the top limiting ring 22, and the adjustment of the spacing between the limiting rings 22 by inserting the circular rod 34 into the supporting groove 35 at different positions, the placement state of the mushroom bag is matched, so that the device can adapt to the planting of different mushrooms, or the planting of different types of mushrooms in one device;

[0076] After the above-mentioned feeding of the mushroom bag is completed, the operator closes the cylinder cover of the storage cylinder 1, so that a relatively closed space is formed in the storage cylinder 1. Then the motor 262 is started, and according to the above-mentioned driving of the several mushroom bags to slowly rotate, the position of the mushroom bag is constantly adjusted, so that the illumination in the mushroom house can be more uniformly irradiated on all the mushroom bags;

[0077] The tooth ring 261 rotates, the impeller 42 is driven to rotate rapidly through the transmission gear 45, the rotating impeller 42 pushes the gas out of the exhaust hole 41, thereby continuously forming a negative pressure cavity in the exhaust hole 41, so that the gas in the storage cylinder 1 continuously flows into the exhaust hole 41 to supplement the lost gas in the exhaust hole 41, and the air in the mushroom house continuously flows into the storage cylinder 1 through the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet hole 43 to supplement the lost gas in the storage cylinder 1, so that the gas exchange between the mushroom house and the storage cylinder 1 is continuously carried out, and when the gas flows from bottom to top in the storage cylinder 1, the gas is divided into multiple small air flows to blow on the mushroom bag due to the blockage of the mesh plate 24, so as to take away the heat generated by the mushroom growing in the mushroom bag, without the operator turning the mushroom bag, and the water vapor in the mushroom house can contact the mushroom on the mushroom bag to complete the watering operation of the mushroom bag;

[0078] It should be noted that the mesh plate 24 is pressed by the mushroom bag, so that a certain friction is generated between the mesh plate 24 and the supporting strip 27, so that the mesh plate 24 rotates together with the limiting ring 22 without external force;

[0079] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the storage cylinder 1 is too high, the height of the limiting plate is adjusted upward, so that part of the blocking block 46 is moved out of the air inlet hole 43, so as to increase the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet hole 43, thereby increasing the amount of air flowing into the storage cylinder 1, and reducing the temperature in the storage cylinder 1 by mixing a large amount of low-temperature gas in the mushroom house with the gas in the storage cylinder 1;

[0080] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the storage cylinder 1 is too low, the height of the limiting plate is adjusted downward, so that part of the blocking block 46 is inserted into the air inlet hole 43, so as to reduce the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet hole 43, thereby reducing the amount of air flowing into the storage cylinder 1, reducing the loss of heat in the storage cylinder 1, and finally maintaining the temperature in the storage cylinder 1 within a small range, so as to more finely adjust the temperature around the mushroom bag, which is beneficial to the growth of the mushroom;

[0081] When the mushroom bag is taken out of the storage cylinder 1, the operator adjusts the position of the limiting plate to the bottom of the storage cylinder 1 in sequence, so that the mushroom bag on the mesh plate 24 can be taken out of the storage cylinder 1 in sequence, without the operator moving to a high place to carry out the loading and unloading treatment of the mushroom bag.

[0082] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house, comprising a storage cylinder (1) fixedly installed at the top end of a support leg, characterized in that: The storage cylinder (1) is made of transparent plate material, the storage cylinder (1) is internally provided with mushroom placing assembly (2), the mushroom placing assembly (2) includes threaded rod (21), the threaded rod (21) is rotatably penetrated and arranged in the axial position in the storage cylinder (1), and the inside of the threaded rod (21) is hollow, a plurality of limit rings (22) are threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the threaded rod (21), and the outer peripheral wall of each limit ring (22) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1), an annular hole (23) is formed in the top side of the limit ring (22), a mesh plate (24) is rotatably arranged in the annular hole (23) through a bearing, a plurality of soft rings (25) are fixedly and penetratively arranged on the mesh plate (24) in a circumferential array, and the top of the soft ring (25) extends above the corresponding mesh plate (24), and a driving mechanism (26) is arranged on the outer periphery of the top end of the threaded rod (21); The ventilation assembly (4) is arranged in the storage cylinder (1) and at the top end of the storage cylinder (1); The position adjusting assembly (3) includes a plurality of rectangular blocks (33), a plurality of guide grooves (31) are formed in the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1) in a circumferential array, and a plurality of sliding grooves (32) are formed in the outer peripheral wall of the limit ring (22) at positions corresponding to the guide grooves (31), the rectangular block (33) is slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding groove (32), and a round rod (34) is rotatably and penetratively arranged on the rectangular block (33) through a bearing; A plurality of support grooves (35) are formed in the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1) from top to bottom, the shapes of the support grooves (35) are annular, the spacing between adjacent two support grooves (35) is equal, the inside of the support groove (35) is communicated with the inside of the guide groove (31), one end of the round rod (34) close to the corresponding support groove (35) is inserted into the corresponding support groove (35), the height of the bottom support groove (35) is greater than the height of the other support grooves (35), and the depth of the support groove (35) is greater than the depth of the support groove (35); The spring (36) is arranged between the rectangular block (33) and the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove (32), and the two ends of the spring (36) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular block (33) and the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove (32), respectively, the electromagnet (37) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the storage cylinder (1) at a position corresponding to the round rod (34), and the opposite end of the electromagnet (37) is threadedly inserted into the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder (1), and the rectangular block (33) is a magnetic block; The driving threaded rod (21) rotates slowly, and then the electromagnets (37) are started from bottom to top in turn. At this time, with the rotation of the limiting rings (22) of the storage cylinder (1), the round rods (34) gradually approach the guide grooves (31). After the distance between the rectangular blocks (33) and the electromagnets (37) reaches a threshold value, the started electromagnets (37) can exert a pulling force on the rectangular blocks (33). At the same time, when the round rods (34) are aligned with the guide grooves (31), the round rods (34) are automatically inserted into the groove bottoms of the guide grooves (31) due to the pulling of the round rods (34) by the attractive force between the electromagnets (37) and the rectangular blocks (33). At this time, due to the mutual resistance of the round rods (34) and the inner walls of the guide grooves (31), the threaded rod (21) cannot continue to drive the limiting rings (22) to rotate, and then pushes the limiting rings (22) downward until the two limiting rings (22) resist each other. When the limiting rings (22) resist each other, the electromagnets (37) at the corresponding positions generate a reverse magnetism. At this time, due to the mutual repulsion between the electromagnets (37) and the rectangular blocks (33), the round rods (34) retract into the sliding grooves (32), thereby releasing the constraint of the limiting rings (22). At this time, the rotating threaded rod (21) can continue to drive the limiting plate to rotate. Through such reciprocating, a plurality of limiting rings (22) are stacked at the bottom of the storage cylinder (1).

2. The mushroom placing shelf for a mushroom house according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of support bars (27) are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array in the bottom opening of the annular hole (23), and the top side of each support bar (27) is in contact with the mesh plate (24).

3. The shelf for placing mushroom according to claim 2, wherein: The soft ring (25) is hollow inside, and the soft ring (25) is filled with air. The top opening of the soft ring (25) is configured in an expanded shape.

4. The mushroom placing shelf for a mushroom house according to claim 3, wherein: The driving mechanism (26) comprises a gear ring (261), and the gear ring (261) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod (21). The bottom side of the gear ring (261) is in contact with the top side of the storage cylinder (1). The top end of the storage cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (262) through a support and a bolt. The driving end of the motor (262) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (263), and the driving gear (263) is in meshing connection with the gear ring (261).

5. The mushroom placing shelf for a mushroom house according to claim 4, wherein: The ventilation assembly (4) comprises a plurality of impellers (42). A plurality of exhaust holes (41) are formed in the top side of the storage cylinder (1) and arranged in a circumferential array on the outer circumferential side of the gear ring (261). The driving gear (263) is located between the corresponding two exhaust holes (41). The impeller (42) is located in the corresponding exhaust hole (41). A plurality of air inlet holes (43) are formed in a circumferential array on the bottom side of the storage cylinder (1).

6. The mushroom placing shelf for a mushroom house according to claim 5, wherein: The top opening of the exhaust hole (41) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (44). The top end of the impeller (42) is rotatably penetrated through the corresponding mounting plate (44) through a bearing. The top side of the mounting plate (44) is provided with a transmission gear (45), and the transmission gear (45) is in meshing connection with the gear ring (261). The top end of the impeller (42) is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission gear (45).

7. The mushroom placing shelf for a mushroom house according to claim 6, wherein: The top end opening of the air inlet hole (43) is provided with a blocking block (46) in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the blocking block (46) is in gap cooperation with the inner wall of the corresponding air inlet hole (43), and the top end of the blocking block (46) is fixedly connected with the corresponding support strip (27).

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