Anti-blocking seawater and sea sand concrete structure and artificial fish reef thereof

By using anti-clogging seawater sand concrete structures in artificial reefs and utilizing wave-driven rotating plates and scrapers, the problem of poor anti-clogging effect of artificial reefs has been solved, achieving efficient debris discharge and improving practicality.

CN119257046APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411550647.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing artificial reefs are not very effective at preventing blockages, which reduces their practicality.

Method used

The structure employs a clog-resistant seawater sand concrete structure, including the concrete structure body, base, support column, cylinder, slag discharge port, first opening, second opening, fixing frame, and anti-clogging mechanism. It utilizes the cooperation of bearings, rotating shaft, scraper, and rotating plate, with the rotating plate driven by sea waves to scrape away fish excrement on the inner wall of the cylinder to prevent clogging.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents blockage inside the artificial reef cylinder, thus improving the practicality of the artificial reef.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-blocking seawater and sea sand concrete structure and an artificial fish reef thereof, the anti-blocking seawater and sea sand concrete structure comprises a concrete structure body, the concrete structure body comprises a base, supporting columns, a cylinder, a slag discharge port, a first through port, a second through port, a fixing frame and an anti-blocking mechanism, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged supporting columns. Through mutual cooperation of the concrete structure body, the base, the supporting column, the barrel, the slag discharging opening, the first through opening, the second through opening, the fixing frame, the anti-blocking mechanism, the bearing, the rotating shaft, the scraping plate and the rotating plate, the problems that a common artificial fish reef is poor in anti-blocking effect, and the practicability of the artificial fish reef is greatly reduced are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a seawater and sea sand concrete structure that is anti-clogging and an artificial fish reef thereof. Background Art

[0002] Artificial reefs are structures set up artificially in the sea. Their purpose is to improve the ecological environment of the sea, create a good environment for marine life to live, and provide a place for fish to reproduce, grow, forage and shelter from enemies, so as to achieve the purpose of protection, proliferation and increase of fish catch.

[0003] At present, the anti-clogging effect of common artificial fish reefs is poor, which greatly reduces the practicality of artificial fish reefs. For this reason, we propose an anti-clogging seawater sand concrete structure and its artificial fish reef. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a seawater and sea sand concrete structure and an artificial fish reef thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure and an artificial fish reef thereof, comprising a concrete structure body, wherein the concrete structure body comprises a base, a support column, a cylinder, a slag discharge port, a first through port, a second through port, a fixing frame and an anti-clogging mechanism, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support columns, the tops of the two support columns are fixedly connected to the same cylinder, a plurality of slag discharge ports are evenly opened at the bottom of the cylinder, a first through port is opened at the top of the cylinder, a plurality of second through ports are opened at equal distances around the lower side wall of the cylinder, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through port, and an anti-clogging mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a bearing, a rotating shaft, a scraper and a rotating plate, and the bearing is fixedly connected to the top center of the fixed frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the bearing, and a top of the rotating shaft passes through the bearing and extends to the outside of the bearing.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the rotating shaft passes through the bearing, the fixing frame and the first through opening in sequence and extends to the interior of the cylinder, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the scraper is in active contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, and the surface of the scraper is in active contact with the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft.

[0011] An artificial fish reef comprises the above-mentioned anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The present invention solves the problem of poor anti-blocking effect of common artificial fish reefs and greatly reduces the practicality of artificial fish reefs through the mutual cooperation of a concrete structure body, a base, a support column, a cylinder, a slag discharge port, a first opening, a second opening, a fixing frame, an anti-blocking mechanism, a bearing, a rotating shaft, a scraper and a rotating plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. concrete structure body; 101. base; 102. support column; 103. cylinder; 104. slag discharge port; 105. first opening; 106. second opening; 107. fixing frame; 108. anti-blocking mechanism; 1081. bearing; 1082. rotating shaft; 1083. scraper; 1084. rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A seawater and sea sand concrete structure is provided to prevent clogging, comprising a concrete structure body 1, the concrete structure body 1 comprising a base 101, a support column 102, a cylinder 103, a slag discharge port 104, a first opening 105, a second opening 106, a fixing frame 107 and an anti-clogging mechanism 108. The top of the base 101 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support columns 102, the tops of the two support columns 102 are fixedly connected to the same cylinder 103, a plurality of slag discharge ports 104 are evenly opened at the bottom of the cylinder 103, a first opening 105 is opened at the top of the cylinder 103, a plurality of second openings 106 are opened around the lower side wall of the cylinder 103 at equal distances, a fixing frame 107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first opening 105, and an anti-clogging mechanism 108 is arranged on the fixing frame 107.

[0023] Specifically, the anti-blocking mechanism 108 includes a bearing 1081 , a rotating shaft 1082 , a scraper 1083 and a rotating plate 1084 , and the bearing 1081 is fixedly connected to the top center of the fixing frame 107 .

[0024] During specific implementation, the interior of the bearing 1081 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 1082 , and the top of the rotating shaft 1082 passes through the bearing 1081 and extends to the outside of the bearing 1081 .

[0025] Specifically, the bottom of the rotating shaft 1082 passes through the bearing 1081 , the fixing frame 107 and the first opening 105 in sequence and extends to the inside of the cylinder 103 . The bottom of the rotating shaft 1082 is fixedly connected with the scraper 1083 .

[0026] During specific implementation, the bottom of the scraper 1083 is in active contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 103 , and the surface of the scraper 1083 is in active contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 103 .

[0027] Specifically, a rotating plate 1084 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 1082 .

[0028] The present invention also provides an artificial fish reef, comprising the anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure of any one of the above embodiments.

[0029] In actual application: the device is placed on the seabed. When encountering waves, the waves impact the rotating plate 1084, which in turn drives the rotating plate 1084 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 1082 and the scraper 1083 to rotate in turn, and then the scraper 1083 scrapes the fish excrement and other debris on the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 103, so that the fish excrement and other debris can be efficiently discharged through the slag discharge port 104, thereby avoiding the accumulation of fish excrement and other debris to block the cylinder 103. Through the above steps, the artificial fish reef can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

[0030] All components in the present invention are universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. At the same time, standard parts used in this application document can be purchased from the market. Each component in this application document can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection method of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, and machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art.

[0031] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components should be completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The present invention mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seawater and sea sand concrete structure that is anti-clogging, characterized in that: The invention comprises a concrete structure body (1), wherein the concrete structure body (1) comprises a base (101), a support column (102), a cylinder (103), a slag discharge port (104), a first opening (105), a second opening (106), a fixing frame (107) and an anti-blocking mechanism (108); the top of the base (101) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support columns (102); the tops of the two support columns (102) are fixedly connected to the same cylinder (103); the bottom of the cylinder (103) is evenly provided with a plurality of slag discharge ports (104); the top of the cylinder (103) is provided with a first opening (105); a plurality of second openings (106) are evenly arranged around the lower side wall of the cylinder (103); a fixing frame (107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first opening (105); and the fixing frame (107) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (108).

2. The anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The anti-blocking mechanism (108) comprises a bearing (1081), a rotating shaft (1082), a scraper (1083) and a rotating plate (1084), and the bearing (1081) is fixedly connected at the top center of the fixed frame (107).

3. The anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bearing (1081) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (1082) inside, and the top of the rotating shaft (1082) passes through the bearing (1081) and extends to the outside of the bearing (1081).

4. The anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the rotating shaft (1082) passes through the bearing (1081), the fixing frame (107) and the first opening (105) in sequence and extends to the interior of the cylinder (103). The bottom of the rotating shaft (1082) is fixedly connected with a scraper (1083).

5. The anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The bottom of the scraper (1083) is in active contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder (103), and the surface of the scraper (1083) is in active contact with the inner wall of the cylinder (103).

6. The anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating plate (1084) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (1082).

7. An artificial reef, characterized in that: The invention comprises the anti-clogging seawater and sea sand concrete structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional artificial fish reef

    CN105684975A

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