A forging tool for automobile parts

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of forging tooling, and specifically refers to a forging tooling for automobile parts, including an adaptive lifting mechanism, an energy storage type flipping mechanism, a self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism and a forging mechanism, wherein the forging mechanism includes a forging base, a forging hydraulic cylinder and a forging hammer head, and the forging hydraulic cylinder is arranged on an external frame. In order to realize the driving of intermittent rotary motion by continuous reciprocating motion, the present invention converts motion by gear racks on the one hand, and stores and releases kinetic energy by energy storage torsion springs on the other hand, thereby realizing the technical effect of accumulating kinetic energy when locking and quickly driving after unlocking; not only that, in order to realize the automatic control of the hydraulic flow direction, the present invention also creatively proposes a valve changing assembly, which automatically controls the liquid flow direction by the longitudinal sliding of the lifting sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forging tooling, and in particular relates to a forging tooling for automobile parts. Background Art

[0002] The forging process of shaft parts usually involves placing the heated parts in a specific tooling and forging them through a forging press. On the one hand, this can make the shaft parts short and thick, with the size based on the size of the tooling; on the other hand, forging can also remove impurities inside the parts and improve the overall performance of the parts.

[0003] The forging of parts often requires double-sided forging, that is, during the reciprocating forging process, the parts need to be turned over in time. The frequency of turning is mainly related to the number of forging times. For example, the higher the forging frequency, the higher the turning frequency is generally.

[0004] How to achieve timely turning of the workpiece during the forging process through a simple, stable and reliable structure is a major problem faced by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention proposes an automobile parts forging tool that is driven by the reciprocating motion of the forging machine and can automatically control the timely flipping of the tool and the workpiece; in order to realize the driving of intermittent rotational motion by continuous reciprocating motion, the present invention converts motion through gear racks on the one hand, and stores and releases kinetic energy through energy storage torsion springs on the other hand, thereby achieving the technical effect of accumulating kinetic energy when locking and quickly driving after unlocking; not only that, in order to realize automatic control of the hydraulic flow direction, the present invention also creatively proposes a valve changing assembly, which automatically controls the liquid flow direction through the longitudinal sliding of the lifting sleeve.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes an automobile parts forging tool, including an adaptive lifting mechanism, an energy storage type flipping mechanism, a self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism and a forging mechanism, the forging mechanism including a forging base, a forging hydraulic cylinder and a forging hammer, the forging hydraulic cylinder is arranged on an external frame, the relative positions of the forging hydraulic cylinder and the lifting sleeve are fixed, the forging hammer is arranged on the telescopic part of the forging hydraulic cylinder, the adaptive lifting mechanism is arranged on the forging base, the energy storage type flipping mechanism is arranged on the adaptive lifting mechanism, and the self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the forging base.

[0007] Furthermore, the adaptive lifting mechanism includes a lifting assembly and a transverse driving assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged on the forging base, and the transverse driving assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly.

[0008] The adaptive lifting mechanism can automatically control the lifting and lowering of the energy storage type turning mechanism by unlocking the locking hook rod at a specific time, thereby achieving the technical effect of turning over the tooling and the workpiece after multiple forgings.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a guide base, a lifting bearing seat, a lifting spring, a cantilever top frame and a locking hook rod, the guide base is arranged on the forging base, guide rods are symmetrically provided on both sides of the guide base, guide rings are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting bearing seat, the lifting bearing seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod through the engagement of the guide rings, the lifting spring is arranged between the bottom of the guide rod and the guide ring, a bearing mounting hole is provided in the middle position of the lifting bearing seat, a ramp groove is also provided on the lifting bearing seat, the cantilever top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting bearing seat, the bottom of the locking hook rod is fixedly connected to the guide base, and the top of the locking hook rod is provided with a top triangular hook that cooperates with the ramp groove.

[0010] Wherein, the locking hook rod is made of elastic material.

[0011] In the initial state, the top triangular hook can hook the lifting bearing seat to limit the position of the lifting bearing seat. After the hydraulic push rod moves laterally beyond a certain range, that is, when the top triangular hook is pushed to shift laterally, the lifting bearing seat can be unlocked through the cooperation of the ramp groove and the top triangular hook.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transverse driving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder seat, a hydraulic cylinder body, a hydraulic push rod, an end slide and an unlocking lever. The hydraulic cylinder seat is fixedly connected to the cantilever top frame, the hydraulic cylinder body is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder seat, the hydraulic push rod is slidably arranged in the hydraulic cylinder body, the end slide is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic push rod, the unlocking lever is arranged on the end slide, and the end of the unlocking lever is provided with a triangular boss matching the top triangular hook.

[0013] The position of the sliding rack can be controlled through the telescopic movement of the hydraulic push rod. On the one hand, the energy storage torsion spring can be deformed and store elastic force through the rotation of the hollow transmission sleeve. On the other hand, the lifting bearing seat can be unlocked.

[0014] Furthermore, the energy storage type flipping mechanism includes a flipping type tooling assembly and a one-way driven energy storage assembly, the flipping type tooling assembly is arranged in the lifting assembly, and the one-way driven energy storage assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly.

[0015] The lateral sliding of the energy storage flipping mechanism can drive the rotation of the cylindrical tooling. When the cylindrical tooling does not rise, it will only store elastic potential energy through the deformation of the valve changing assembly. After the lifting bearing seat is unlocked, the cylindrical tooling will flip in the opposite direction.

[0016] Preferably, the flip tooling assembly includes a flip bearing, a cylindrical tooling, a hollow transmission sleeve and an energy storage torsion spring. The flip bearing is snap-fitted in the bearing mounting hole, and flip support shafts are symmetrically provided on both sides of the cylindrical tooling. The flip support shaft is snap-fitted in the flip bearing, and a limit ring is provided on the flip support shaft. The hollow transmission sleeve is rotatably provided on the flip support shaft, and the energy storage torsion spring is located in the hollow transmission sleeve. The energy storage torsion spring is sleeved on the flip support shaft, one end of the energy storage torsion spring is fixedly connected to the flip support shaft, and the other end of the energy storage torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hollow transmission sleeve.

[0017] The resistance to the rotation of the flip support shaft in the lifting bearing seat, as well as the rotation resistance between the hollow transmission sleeve and the flip support shaft, are both greater than the deformation resistance between the external ratchet and the internal ratchet. Therefore, during the sliding reset stage of the sliding rack, the hollow transmission sleeve and the flip support shaft will remain stationary, and the sliding rack will be allowed to reset only by the rotation of the transmission gear.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one-way driven energy storage assembly includes a sliding support plate, a sliding rack and a transmission gear, the sliding support plate is fixedly connected to the lifting bearing seat, the sliding rack is provided with a central sliding groove, the sliding rack is slidably arranged on the sliding support plate through the central sliding groove, the transmission gear is rotatably arranged on a hollow transmission sleeve, the hollow transmission sleeve is provided with an external ratchet, the transmission gear is provided with an internal ratchet matching the external ratchet, and the transmission gear and the sliding rack are meshed for transmission.

[0019] Furthermore, the self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid supply component and a valve changing component. The liquid supply component is arranged on the forging base, and the valve changing component is slidably arranged on the liquid supply component.

[0020] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply cylinder, a pressing piston rod and a return spring, the liquid supply cylinder is arranged on a forging base, and through holes and one-way holes are provided on both sides of the liquid supply cylinder in sequence, wherein the through holes are located above the one-way holes, and a top retaining ring is provided on the outside of the liquid supply cylinder, the pressing piston rod is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the liquid supply cylinder, and the return spring is arranged between the bottom of the liquid supply cylinder and the pressing piston rod.

[0021] The pressing piston rod can reciprocate, lift and slide during the reciprocating forging process, and can continuously drive the hydraulic push rod to slide through hydraulic transmission, thereby realizing the sliding of the sliding rack and the elastic force storage of the energy storage torsion spring, thereby achieving the technical purpose of driving the hollow transmission sleeve to lift and flip.

[0022] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve changing assembly includes a one-way valve, a lifting sleeve, a linkage joint and a hydraulic hose, the one-way valve is clamped in the one-way hole, the lifting sleeve is clamped and slidably arranged on the outside of the liquid supply cylinder, joints one and two are arranged on both sides of the lifting sleeve, the linkage joint is arranged on joint two, and the hydraulic hose is arranged between the linkage joint and the hydraulic cylinder body.

[0023] Among them, the valve changing assembly also includes a return spring, and a reset rod is also provided on the forging base. The reset rod is located below the lifting bearing seat and contacts the lifting bearing seat. The return spring is arranged between the forging base and the reset rod, and the forging hammer head is provided with a liquid inlet pressing rod located directly above the pressing piston rod.

[0024] By lifting and sliding the lifting sleeve, different liquid flow modes can also be controlled, thereby automatically controlling the one-way drive and reflux of the liquid.

[0025] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0026] (1) The adaptive lifting mechanism can automatically control the lifting and lowering of the energy storage type flipping mechanism by unlocking the locking hook at a specific time, thereby achieving the technical effect of flipping the tooling and workpiece after multiple forgings.

[0027] (2) In the initial state, the top triangular hook can hook the lifting bearing seat to limit the position of the lifting bearing seat. After the hydraulic push rod moves laterally beyond a certain range, that is, when the top triangular hook is pushed to shift laterally, the lifting bearing seat can be unlocked by the cooperation of the ramp groove and the top triangular hook.

[0028] (3) The lateral sliding of the energy storage flipping mechanism can drive the rotation of the cylindrical tooling. When the cylindrical tooling does not rise, it only stores elastic potential energy through the deformation of the valve changing assembly. After the lifting bearing seat is unlocked, the cylindrical tooling will flip in the opposite direction.

[0029] (4) The position of the sliding rack can be controlled by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic push rod. On the one hand, the energy storage torsion spring can be deformed and store elastic force through the rotation of the hollow transmission sleeve. On the other hand, the lifting bearing seat can be unlocked.

[0030] (5) The resistance to the rotation of the flip support shaft in the lifting bearing seat, as well as the rotation resistance between the hollow transmission sleeve and the flip support shaft, are both greater than the deformation resistance between the external ratchet and the internal ratchet. Therefore, during the sliding reset stage of the sliding rack, the hollow transmission sleeve and the flip support shaft will remain stationary, and the sliding rack will be allowed to reset only by the rotation of the transmission gear.

[0031] (6) The pressing piston rod can reciprocate, lift and slide during the reciprocating forging process, and can continuously drive the hydraulic push rod to slide through hydraulic transmission, thereby realizing the sliding of the sliding rack and the elastic force storage of the energy storage torsion spring, thereby achieving the technical purpose of driving the hollow transmission sleeve to lift and flip.

[0032] (7) By lifting and sliding the lifting sleeve, different liquid flow patterns can be controlled, thereby automatically controlling the unidirectional drive and reflux of the liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an automobile parts forging tooling proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a front view of an automobile parts forging tool proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a left side view of an automobile parts forging tool proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 A top view of an automobile parts forging tooling proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line AA;

[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line BB;

[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line CC;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an automobile parts forging tooling proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point Ⅰ in the middle;

[0042] Fig.10 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle II;

[0043] Fig.11 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point III in the middle.

[0044] Among them, 1. Adaptive lifting mechanism, 2. Energy storage flip mechanism, 3. Self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism, 4. Forging mechanism, 5. Lifting assembly, 6. Transverse drive assembly, 7. Guide base, 8. Lifting bearing seat, 9. Rising spring, 10. Cantilever top frame, 11. Hydraulic cylinder seat, 12. Hydraulic cylinder body, 13. Hydraulic push rod, 14. End slide, 15. Unlocking lever, 16. Guide rod, 17. Guide collar, 18. Bearing mounting hole, 19. Slope groove, 20. Triangular boss, 21. Flipping tooling assembly, 22. One-way drive energy storage assembly, 23. Flip bearing, 24. Cylindrical tooling, 25. Hollow transmission sleeve, 26. Energy storage torsion spring, 27. Sliding support Support plate, 28. Sliding rack, 29. Transmission gear, 30. Flip support shaft, 31. Limit retaining ring, 32. External ratchet, 33. Center slide groove, 34. Internal ratchet, 35. Liquid supply assembly, 36. Valve change assembly, 37. Liquid supply cylinder, 38. Press piston rod, 39. Reset spring, 40. One-way valve, 41. Lifting sleeve, 42. Return spring, 43. Linkage joint, 44. Hydraulic hose, 45. Through hole, 46. One-way hole, 47. Top retaining ring, 48. Connector one, 49. Connector two, 50. Reset lever, 51. Forging base, 52. Forging hydraulic cylinder, 53. Forging hammer, 54. Liquid inlet pressing rod, 55. Locking hook rod, 56. Top triangular hook.

[0045] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0048] like Figure 1 to Figure 11As shown, the present invention proposes an automobile part forging tool, including an adaptive lifting mechanism 1, an energy storage type flipping mechanism 2, a self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism 3 and a forging mechanism 4, the forging mechanism 4 includes a forging base 51, a forging hydraulic cylinder 52 and a forging hammer 53, the forging hydraulic cylinder 52 is arranged on an external frame, the relative positions of the forging hydraulic cylinder 52 and the lifting sleeve 41 are fixed, the forging hammer 53 is arranged on the telescopic part of the forging hydraulic cylinder 52, the adaptive lifting mechanism 1 is arranged on the forging base 51, the energy storage type flipping mechanism 2 is arranged on the adaptive lifting mechanism 1, and the self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism 3 is arranged on the forging base 51.

[0049] The self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism 3 includes a liquid supply component 35 and a valve changing component 36 . The liquid supply component 35 is disposed on the forging base 51 , and the valve changing component 36 is slidably disposed on the liquid supply component 35 .

[0050] The liquid supply assembly 35 includes a liquid supply cylinder 37, a pressing piston rod 38 and a return spring 39. The liquid supply cylinder 37 is arranged on a forging base 51. Through holes 45 and one-way holes 46 are provided on both sides of the liquid supply cylinder 37 in sequence, wherein the through hole 45 is located above the one-way hole 46. A top retaining ring 47 is provided on the outside of the liquid supply cylinder 37. The pressing piston rod 38 is snap-fitted and slidably arranged in the liquid supply cylinder 37. The return spring 39 is arranged between the bottom of the liquid supply cylinder 37 and the pressing piston rod 38.

[0051] The pressing piston rod 38 can reciprocate, lift and slide during the reciprocating forging process, and can continuously drive the hydraulic push rod 13 to slide through hydraulic transmission, thereby realizing the sliding of the sliding rack 28 and the elastic force storage of the energy storage torsion spring 26, thereby achieving the technical purpose of driving the hollow transmission sleeve 25 to lift and flip.

[0052] The valve changing assembly 36 includes a one-way valve 40, a lifting sleeve 41, a linkage joint 43 and a hydraulic hose 44. The one-way valve 40 is snap-fitted in the one-way hole 46, the lifting sleeve 41 is snap-fitted and slidably arranged on the outside of the liquid supply cylinder 37, joints 1 48 and 2 49 are arranged on both sides of the lifting sleeve 41, the linkage joint 43 is arranged on the joint 2 49, and the hydraulic hose 44 is arranged between the linkage joint 43 and the hydraulic cylinder body 12.

[0053] The valve changing assembly 36 also includes a return spring 42. A reset lever 50 is also provided on the forging base 51. The reset lever 50 is located below the lifting bearing seat 8 and contacts the lifting bearing seat 8. The return spring 42 is provided between the forging base 51 and the reset lever 50. A liquid inlet pressing rod 54 is provided on the forging hammer head 53 and is located directly above the pressing piston rod 38.

[0054] By lifting and sliding the lifting sleeve 41, different liquid flow modes can also be controlled, thereby automatically controlling the unidirectional drive and reflux of the liquid.

[0055] The adaptive lifting mechanism 1 includes a lifting assembly 5 and a transverse driving assembly 6 . The lifting assembly 5 is arranged on a forging base 51 , and the transverse driving assembly 6 is arranged on the lifting assembly 5 .

[0056] The adaptive lifting mechanism 1 can automatically control the lifting and lowering of the energy storage type turning mechanism 2 at a specific time by unlocking the locking hook rod 55, thereby achieving the technical effect of turning over the tooling and the workpiece after multiple forgings.

[0057] The lifting assembly 5 includes a guide base 7, a lifting bearing seat 8, a rising spring 9, a cantilever top frame 10 and a locking hook rod 55. The guide base 7 is arranged on the forging base 51. Guide rods 16 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the guide base 7. Guide collars 17 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting bearing seat 8. The lifting bearing seat 8 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 16 through the engagement of the guide collar 17. The rising spring 9 is arranged between the bottom of the guide rod 16 and the guide collar 17. A bearing mounting hole 18 is provided in the middle position of the lifting bearing seat 8. A ramp groove 19 is also provided on the lifting bearing seat 8. The cantilever top frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting bearing seat 8. The bottom of the locking hook rod 55 is fixedly connected to the guide base 7. The top of the locking hook rod 55 is provided with a top triangular hook 56 that cooperates with the ramp groove 19.

[0058] The locking hook rod 55 is made of elastic material.

[0059] In the initial state, the top triangular hook 56 can hook the lifting bearing seat 8 to limit the position of the lifting bearing seat 8. After the hydraulic push rod 13 moves laterally beyond a certain range, that is, when the top triangular hook 56 is pushed to shift laterally, the lifting bearing seat 8 can be unlocked through the cooperation of the ramp groove 19 and the top triangular hook 56.

[0060] The transverse driving assembly 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder seat 11, a hydraulic cylinder body 12, a hydraulic push rod 13, an end slide 14 and an unlocking lever 15. The hydraulic cylinder seat 11 is fixedly connected to the cantilever top frame 10, the hydraulic cylinder body 12 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder seat 11, the hydraulic push rod 13 is slidably arranged in the hydraulic cylinder body 12, the end slide 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic push rod 13, the unlocking lever 15 is arranged on the end slide 14, and the end of the unlocking lever 15 is provided with a triangular boss 20 matching the top triangular hook 56.

[0061] The position of the sliding rack 28 can be controlled by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic push rod 13. On the one hand, the energy storage torsion spring 26 can be deformed and store elastic force through the rotation of the hollow transmission sleeve 25. On the other hand, the lifting bearing seat 8 can be unlocked.

[0062] The energy storage type turning mechanism 2 comprises a turning type tooling assembly 21 and a one-way drive type energy storage assembly 22 . The turning type tooling assembly 21 is arranged in the lifting assembly 5 , and the one-way drive type energy storage assembly 22 is arranged on the lifting assembly 5 .

[0063] The lateral sliding of the energy storage flipping mechanism 2 can drive the rotation of the cylindrical tooling 24. When the cylindrical tooling 24 does not rise, it will only store elastic potential energy through the deformation of the valve changing assembly 36. After the lifting bearing seat 8 is unlocked, the cylindrical tooling 24 will flip in the opposite direction.

[0064] The flip tooling assembly 21 includes a flip bearing 23, a cylindrical tooling 24, a hollow transmission sleeve 25 and an energy storage torsion spring 26. The flip bearing 23 is snap-fitted in the bearing mounting hole 18. Flip support shafts 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cylindrical tooling 24. The flip support shaft 30 is snap-fitted in the flip bearing 23. A limit ring 31 is arranged on the flip support shaft 30. The hollow transmission sleeve 25 is rotatably arranged on the flip support shaft 30. The energy storage torsion spring 26 is located in the hollow transmission sleeve 25. The energy storage torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the flip support shaft 30. One end of the energy storage torsion spring 26 is fixedly connected to the flip support shaft 30, and the other end of the energy storage torsion spring 26 is fixedly connected to the hollow transmission sleeve 25.

[0065] The resistance to the rotation of the flip support shaft 30 in the lifting bearing seat 8, and the rotation resistance between the hollow transmission sleeve 25 and the flip support shaft 30, are both greater than the deformation resistance between the external ratchet 32 ​​and the internal ratchet 34. Therefore, in the stage of sliding reset of the sliding rack 28, the hollow transmission sleeve 25 and the flip support shaft 30 will remain stationary, and the sliding rack 28 will be allowed to reset only by the rotation of the transmission gear 29.

[0066] The one-way driven energy storage assembly 22 includes a sliding support plate 27, a sliding rack 28 and a transmission gear 29. The sliding support plate 27 is fixedly connected to the lifting bearing seat 8. The sliding rack 28 is provided with a central slide groove 33. The sliding rack 28 is slidably arranged on the sliding support plate 27 through the central slide groove 33. The transmission gear 29 is rotatably arranged on the hollow transmission sleeve 25. The hollow transmission sleeve 25 is provided with an external ratchet 32. The transmission gear 29 is provided with an internal ratchet 34 matching the external ratchet 32. The transmission gear 29 and the sliding rack 28 are meshed for transmission.

[0067] During specific use, the connector 48 is connected to the external liquid storage tank through a hose. First, the user needs to place the parts inside the cylindrical tooling 24. In the initial state, the lifting bearing seat 8 is locked at the bottom limit position by the top triangular hook 56, and then the forging hammer 53 is lifted and lowered reciprocatingly by controlling the reciprocating extension and contraction of the forging hydraulic cylinder 52, thereby realizing the forging processing of the parts.

[0068] When the forging hammer 53 descends, the liquid inlet pressing rod 54 will also contact and press the pressing piston rod 38 downward, and when the pressing piston rod 38 is pressed downward, the transmission fluid in the liquid supply cylinder 37 can be delivered to the hydraulic cylinder body 12 through the linkage joint 43 and the hydraulic hose 44; when the forging hammer 53 rises and resets, the pressing piston rod 38 also rises and resets under the elastic force of the reset spring 39, and sucks the liquid in the external liquid storage tank into the liquid supply cylinder 37;

[0069] Due to the presence of the one-way valve 40, during the reciprocating lifting and lowering process of the forging hammer 53, the liquid in the external liquid storage tank is continuously transported to the hydraulic cylinder body 12 through the transfer of the liquid supply cylinder 37, thereby pushing the hydraulic push rod 13 to extend; when the hydraulic push rod 13 extends, it slides with the unlocking lever 15 and the sliding rack 28 at the same time through the end slide plate 14;

[0070] The sliding of the sliding rack 28 can drive the transmission gear 29 to rotate, and the transmission gear 29 drives the hollow transmission sleeve 25 to rotate through the cooperation of the internal ratchet 34 and the external ratchet 32. At this time, since the lifting bearing seat 8 is locked at the bottom limit position, the flip support shaft 30 cannot rotate. Therefore, the hollow transmission sleeve 25 stores elastic potential energy through the elastic deformation of the energy storage torsion spring 26 during rotation.

[0071] The hydraulic push rod 13 continues to extend and the unlocking lever 15 continues to slide. When the triangular boss 20 hooks the top triangular hook 56 and bends the top triangular hook 56 horizontally, the top triangular hook 56 is placed in the slope groove 19. At this time, the top triangular hook 56 can no longer lock the lifting bearing seat 8. The lifting bearing seat 8 will rise with the cylindrical fixture 24 under the elastic force of the lifting spring 9. After the cylindrical fixture 24 rises, the cylindrical fixture 24 will rotate half a circle under the elastic force of the energy storage torsion spring 26 because the forging base 51 has lost its restriction on the cylindrical fixture 24.

[0072] After the elastic force of the energy storage torsion spring 26 is released, the cylindrical tooling 24 and the workpiece inside it are turned over.

[0073] Moreover, since the lifting bearing seat 8 lifts up and the restriction on the reset lever 50 is released, the lifting sleeve 41 will slowly rise under the elastic force of the return spring 42, and the joint 1 48 and the joint 2 49 will be changed from the position of being combined with the one-way hole 46 to the position of being combined with the through hole 45. At this time, since there is no restriction of the one-way valve 40, and the hydraulic cylinder body 12 is provided with a spring for resetting the hydraulic push rod 13, under the elastic force of this spring, the hydraulic push rod 13 will be reset together with the end slide 14, the unlocking lever 15 and the sliding rack 28, and the transmission fluid in the hydraulic cylinder body 12 will flow back to the external liquid storage tank;

[0074] During the reset stage of the sliding rack 28, since the resistance to the rotation of the flip support shaft 30 in the lifting bearing seat 8 and the rotation resistance between the hollow transmission sleeve 25 and the flip support shaft 30 are both greater than the deformation resistance between the external ratchet 32 ​​and the internal ratchet 34, during the sliding reset stage of the sliding rack 28, the hollow transmission sleeve 25 and the flip support shaft 30 will remain stationary, and the sliding rack 28 will be allowed to reset only by the rotation of the transmission gear 29.

[0075] During the next downward pressing process of the forging hammer 53, the external pressing plate extending from the forging hammer 53 can bring the lifting bearing seat 8 down again by squeezing the cantilever top frame 10, and the lifting bearing seat 8 is locked again by the top triangular hook 56;

[0076] At the same time, when the lifting bearing seat 8 is lowered, the lifting sleeve 41 can be lowered as a whole by pressing down the reset lever 50, and the joint 1 48 and the joint 2 49 can be changed from the position combined with the through hole 45 to the position combined with the one-way hole 46.

[0077] Through the above movement, the periodic turning of the workpiece can be automatically completed during the process of the forging hammer head 53 reciprocatingly forging the workpiece.

[0078] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0079] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forging tool for automobile parts, comprising a forging mechanism, the forging mechanism comprising a forging base, a forging hydraulic cylinder and a forging hammer, the forging hydraulic cylinder is arranged on an external frame, the relative positions of the forging hydraulic cylinder and the lifting sleeve are fixed, the forging hammer is arranged on the telescopic part of the forging hydraulic cylinder, characterized in that: It also includes an adaptive lifting mechanism, an energy storage type flip mechanism and a self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism, wherein the adaptive lifting mechanism is arranged on the forging base, the energy storage type flip mechanism is arranged on the adaptive lifting mechanism, and the self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the forging base; The adaptive lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a transverse driving assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged on a forging base, and the transverse driving assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly; The energy storage type flipping mechanism comprises a flipping type tooling assembly and a one-way drive type energy storage assembly, wherein the flipping type tooling assembly is arranged in the lifting assembly, and the one-way drive type energy storage assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly; The self-resetting one-way liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid supply component and a valve changing component, wherein the liquid supply component is arranged on a forging base, and the valve changing component is slidably arranged on the liquid supply component; The liquid supply assembly includes a liquid supply cylinder, a pressing piston rod and a return spring, wherein the liquid supply cylinder is arranged on a forging base, through holes and one-way holes are arranged on both sides of the liquid supply cylinder in sequence, wherein the through holes are located above the one-way holes, the pressing piston rod is slidably arranged in the liquid supply cylinder in a clamping manner, and the return spring is arranged between the bottom of the liquid supply cylinder and the pressing piston rod; The valve changing assembly comprises a one-way valve, a lifting sleeve, a linkage joint and a hydraulic hose, wherein a joint 1 and a joint 2 are arranged on both sides of the lifting sleeve, the linkage joint is arranged on the joint 2, and the hydraulic hose is arranged between the linkage joint and the hydraulic cylinder body; The valve changing assembly further comprises a return spring, wherein the return spring is arranged between the forging base and the reset lever; A top baffle ring is provided on the outside of the liquid supply cylinder, the lifting sleeve is slidably engaged on the outside of the liquid supply cylinder, the one-way valve is engaged in the one-way hole, and a reset lever is also provided on the forging base. The reset lever is located below the lifting bearing seat and contacts the lifting bearing seat, and a liquid inlet pressing rod is provided on the forging hammer head and is located directly above the pressing piston rod.

2. The automobile parts forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a guide base, a lifting bearing seat, a lifting spring, a cantilever top frame and a locking hook rod. The guide base is arranged on the forging base, and guide rods are symmetrically provided on both sides of the guide base. Guide rings are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting bearing seat. The lifting bearing seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod through the engagement of the guide rings. The lifting spring is arranged between the bottom of the guide rod and the guide ring. A bearing mounting hole is provided in the middle position of the lifting bearing seat. A ramp groove is also provided on the lifting bearing seat. The cantilever top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting bearing seat. The bottom of the locking hook rod is fixedly connected to the guide base, and the top of the locking hook rod is provided with a top triangular hook that cooperates with the ramp groove.

3. The automobile parts forging tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking hook rod is made of elastic material.

4. The automobile parts forging tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse driving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder seat, a hydraulic cylinder body, a hydraulic push rod, an end slide and an unlocking lever. The hydraulic cylinder seat is fixedly connected to the cantilever top frame, the hydraulic cylinder body is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder seat, the hydraulic push rod is slidably arranged in the hydraulic cylinder body, the end slide is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic push rod, the unlocking lever is arranged on the end slide, and the end of the unlocking lever is provided with a triangular boss matching the top triangular hook.

5. The automobile parts forging tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip tooling assembly includes a flip bearing, a cylindrical tooling, a hollow transmission sleeve and an energy storage torsion spring. The flip bearing is clamped in the bearing mounting hole. Flip support shafts are symmetrically provided on both sides of the cylindrical tooling. The flip support shaft is clamped in the flip bearing. A limit ring is provided on the flip support shaft. The hollow transmission sleeve is rotatably provided on the flip support shaft. The energy storage torsion spring is located in the hollow transmission sleeve. The energy storage torsion spring is sleeved on the flip support shaft. One end of the energy storage torsion spring is fixedly connected to the flip support shaft, and the other end of the energy storage torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hollow transmission sleeve.

6. The automobile parts forging tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The one-way driven energy storage assembly includes a sliding support plate, a sliding rack and a transmission gear. The sliding support plate is fixedly connected to the lifting bearing seat. The sliding rack is provided with a central sliding groove. The sliding rack is slidably arranged on the sliding support plate through the central sliding groove. The transmission gear is rotatably arranged on a hollow transmission sleeve. The hollow transmission sleeve is provided with an external ratchet. The transmission gear is provided with an internal ratchet matching the external ratchet. The transmission gear and the sliding rack are meshed for transmission.

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