Multifunctional cleaning mechanism matched with punching device and using method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of punching and waste cleaning, in particular to a multifunctional cleaning mechanism matched with a punching device and a using method.The multifunctional cleaning mechanism comprises an adaptive machining base, a functional pile casing, a lifting fixing assembly and a cleaning assembly, the adaptive machining base is arranged at the upper end of a punching device mounting table, and three mounting windows are formed in the upper end of the adaptive machining base; the functional pile casing is vertically arranged at the upper end of the adaptive machining base through bolts, the adaptive machining base with the functional pile casing is arranged to be matched with punching equipment for use, and when cutting and punching operation needs to be carried out on the small metal electric power fittings, through a control assembly and a lifting fixing assembly arranged in the functional pile casing, the function pile casing is driven to rotate through the control assembly and the lifting fixing assembly; a workpiece is moved into the mounting window to be punched, the workpiece can be automatically fixed during lifting, in the punching process, under the cooperation effect of the cleaning assembly, chippings can be treated in time, auxiliary heat dissipation can be achieved, punching waste can be cleaned and collected, and operation is free of worry and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste cleaning by punching, and in particular to a multifunctional cleaning mechanism matched with a punching device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The prior art patent CN218110979U discloses a waste cleaning device for a punching machine, including a frame and a punching device, a mounting box is provided on the bottom surface of the frame, a rectangular ring is provided in the mounting box, a limit block is provided in the mounting box, a slide groove is provided in the limit block, slide bars are provided on both sides of the rectangular ring, an inner ring is provided in the rectangular ring, an annular rack is provided on the inner wall of the inner ring, a cleaning member is provided on the top of the inner ring, a central shaft is provided on the inner wall of the mounting box, a gear is provided on the central shaft, and a motor is provided on the surface of the mounting box. The utility model rotates the gear on the annular rack to make the inner ring move up and down. At this time, the cleaning member abuts against the surface of the frame, and the debris is cleaned up as the inner ring moves left and right. When the motor drives the gear to rotate on the annular rack, the inner ring and the rectangular ring are pushed to slide, so that the cleaning member can return to its original position after cleaning the waste debris, which is convenient for the next use. When in use, this solution achieves debris cleaning by contacting the cleaning piece with the surface of the frame. When existing small metal power accessories are punched and cut, the surface of the punching device is uneven, and the debris after cutting is not easy to clean, resulting in the accumulation of metal waste or scattering that is difficult to handle. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional cleaning mechanism compatible with a punching device and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device, comprising: An adapting processing seat, which is arranged at the upper end of the punching device mounting platform, and has three mounting windows at the upper end of the adapting processing seat; A functional casing, wherein the functional casing is vertically arranged on the upper end of the adapting processing seat by bolts, and the lower end of the functional casing is inserted into the installation window on one side, and a support assembly is arranged in the functional casing, and the support assembly includes a supporting plate; A lifting and fixing assembly, wherein the lifting and fixing assembly is movably arranged above the supporting plate through a control assembly, the lifting and fixing assembly comprises a lifting placement seat and two movable mounting blocks, and the control assembly comprises a movable control rod and a control piston; A cleaning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the functional protective tube, and the cleaning assembly includes a plurality of cleaning heads.

[0005] Preferably, a storage cavity is provided in the adapter processing seat, a collection box is horizontally inserted into one side of the storage cavity, three installation windows are respectively connected to the storage cavity, and an exhaust filter is provided on one side of the collection box.

[0006] Preferably, an opening is provided at the upper end of the installation window, the supporting pallet is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the installation window, two auxiliary guide plates are vertically symmetrically provided at the upper end of the supporting pallet, two constraint guide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lifting and lowering seat, two horizontal slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the two constraint guide grooves, a movable mounting block is horizontally movably provided on one side of the movable mounting block, two extended sliders are horizontally symmetrically provided on both sides of the movable mounting block, the two extended sliders are respectively movably inserted in the two horizontal slide grooves, the upper ends of the two auxiliary guide plates are respectively movably inserted in the two constraint guide grooves and are in sliding contact with one side of the movable mounting block, and the side surfaces of the movable mounting block in contact with the auxiliary guide plates are both inclined surfaces.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary guide plate has a pulling groove inclined on one side close to the movable mounting block, and the two extended sliding blocks of the movable mounting block overlap the two sides of the auxiliary guide plate respectively and are horizontally provided with an adaptor slide rod, and the adaptor slide rod is horizontally movable and penetrates the plug-in pulling groove.

[0008] Preferably, the upper ends of the movable mounting blocks are horizontally fixed with customized clamping blocks by bolts, a workpiece is horizontally placed at the center of the upper end of the lifting and placing seat, and two customized clamping blocks are respectively clamped and contacted with two sides of the workpiece.

[0009] Preferably, a chip dropping hole is provided through the center of the lifting and placing seat, a center bracket is horizontally provided in the chip dropping hole, a control cylinder is vertically provided in the center of the lower end of the supporting plate, a piston groove is provided in the control cylinder, a movable control rod is vertically provided in the center of the piston groove, the upper end of the movable control rod movably passes through the supporting plate and is connected to the lower end of the center bracket, and the control piston is horizontally provided at the lower end of the movable control rod placed in the piston groove.

[0010] Preferably, a conveying duct is vertically provided at the center of the lower end of the piston groove, a guide air groove is opened at the center of the lower end of the movable control rod penetrating the control piston, the upper end of the conveying duct is plugged into the guide air groove through a rubber ring and movable seal, an airflow switching box is provided on the outer side of the functional casing, a gas joint is provided on the upper end of the airflow switching box, and a descending air groove and a lifting air groove are horizontally connected on one side of the supporting plate close to the airflow switching box, one side of the descending air groove is connected with the upper end of the piston groove, and one side of the lifting air groove penetrates the side wall of the control cylinder and is connected with the lower end of the piston groove.

[0011] Preferably, an annular groove is provided in the control piston, a piston ring is horizontally provided at the upper end of the annular groove, a plurality of constant pressure springs are vertically and symmetrically provided at the lower end of the piston ring, a plurality of sealing grooves are vertically penetrated through the upper end of the annular groove, a sealing block is provided on one side of the sealing groove where the piston ring is located, and the plurality of sealing blocks are respectively inserted into the plurality of sealing grooves, a collecting groove is provided in the sealing groove which is connected to the upper end of the guide air groove, and when the piston ring is located at the uppermost part of the annular groove, the sealing block blocks the position where the collecting groove and the sealing groove are connected.

[0012] Preferably, an adapter box is provided on the side of the functional protective tube away from the airflow switching box, the lower end of the conveying duct passes through the control tube and the supporting plate and is connected to the adapter box to open a conveying groove, an annular diversion groove is opened on the side of the open mouth in the installation window, and a conveying pipe is connected and plugged between the annular diversion groove and the adapter box, a circular array of several cleaning heads is arranged in the open mouth of the installation window, one side of several cleaning heads are respectively connected and plugged into the annular diversion grooves, and one side of several cleaning heads are respectively arranged to be inclined downward.

[0013] A method for using a multifunctional cleaning mechanism compatible with a punching device, wherein the method for using a multifunctional cleaning mechanism compatible with a punching device is applied to the multifunctional cleaning mechanism compatible with the punching device, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: When it is necessary to perform a punching operation on a metal part, a corresponding number of functional casings are set above the adapter processing seat according to production requirements, and then the workpiece is placed horizontally above the lifting and placing seat; Step 2: At this time, the high-pressure gas connected to the gas connector enters the piston groove of the control cylinder from the descending gas groove, and the high-pressure gas pushes the movable control rod to descend. At the same time, the lifting and placing seat is fixedly connected to the movable control rod through the central bracket, and the lifting and placing seat is synchronously lowered. When the lifting and placing seat descends, the two movable mounting blocks are in contact with the inclined surface of the auxiliary guide plate and the sliding connection between the adapting slide rod and the pulling slide groove. The two movable mounting blocks drive the customized clamping block to move to the workpiece position and clamp the workpiece in position; Step 3: According to the different sizes of the workpiece, when the customized clamping block and the two sides of the workpiece are automatically clamped and positioned, the movable mounting block cannot move, and the lifting and placing seat cannot continue to descend. When the descending gas groove continues to deliver high-pressure gas to the piston groove, the air pressure in the upper part of the control cylinder increases, and the high-pressure gas pushes the blocking block and the piston ring to squeeze the constant pressure spring and expose the collecting groove. At this time, the high-pressure gas in the upper part of the control cylinder enters the guide gas groove through the collecting groove, and then the high-pressure gas enters the adapter box from the delivery conduit and the delivery groove. The high-pressure gas in the adapter box enters the annular diverter groove through the delivery pipe, and then blows to the center of the installation window through the high pressure of the cleaning head tilted downward; Step 4: At this time, the lifting and placing seat is located below the installation window. When the cutting drill bit cuts the workpiece, the high-pressure gas blows the cut iron chips away from the workpiece and drops them into the collection box of the matching processing seat. The gas entering the collection box is discharged from the exhaust filter, and the cutting of the workpiece can be cooled and dissipated at the same time; Step 5: After the cutting is completed, the descending air groove stops intake of air, and the raising air groove sends high-pressure gas to the lower part of the control cylinder. The lifting and lowering seat is lifted in the same way. During the lifting process, under the guidance of the pulling slide, the two customized clamps cancel the clamping of the workpiece, and the workpiece can be directly removed from the top of the installation window.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting an adapter processing seat with a functional casing for use with the punching equipment, when it is necessary to cut and punch small metal electrical accessories, the workpiece can be moved to the installation window for punching through the control component and the lifting and fixing component set in the functional casing, and the workpiece can be automatically fixed during the lifting activity. During the punching process, with the cooperation of the cleaning component, the debris can be promptly processed and the heat can be assisted, and the punching waste can be cleaned and collected, making the operation worry-free and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side cutting structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part B; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the C part; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the D part; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part E; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the functional casing and the collecting box of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the functional casing structure from a top view of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the functional casing structure of the present invention when viewed from above; Fig.11 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting and placing seat and the supporting plate of the present invention; Fig.12This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting and placing seat of the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle arrangement of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: adapting processing seat 1, installation window 2, functional casing 3, supporting tray 4, control cylinder 5, auxiliary guide plate 6, lifting and placing seat 7, constraint guide groove 8, movable mounting block 9, horizontal slide groove 10, extended slider 11, adapting slide rod 12, customized clamping block 13, workpiece 14, pulling slide groove 15, center bracket 16, movable control rod 17, control piston 18, guide air groove 19, conveying duct 20, piston ring 21, constant pressure spring 22, blocking block 23, collecting groove 24, descending air groove 25, lifting air groove 26, gas joint 27, conveying groove 28, adapter box 29, annular diverter groove 30, cleaning head 31, conveying pipe 32, storage cavity 33, collecting box 34, exhaust filter 35, pulling rod 36, baffle 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see attached Figure 1-13 , this application provides the following technical solutions.

[0019] Embodiment 1 A multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device comprises an adapting processing seat 1, which is arranged at the upper end of the installation platform of the punching device. Three installation windows 2 are provided at the upper end of the adapting processing seat 1. When not in use, the installation windows 2 can be bolted and blocked by a cover plate of the same size and shape, without affecting the installation and use of other mechanisms. A storage cavity 33 is provided in the adapting processing seat 1, and a collection box 34 is horizontally inserted in one side of the storage cavity 33. The three installation windows 2 are respectively connected to the storage cavity 33, and an exhaust filter 35 is provided on one side of the collection box 34. The exhaust filter 35 can discharge the gas in the adapting processing seat 1. A functional casing 3 is provided to assist in the punching and cutting. The functional casing 3 is vertically arranged on the upper end of the adapting processing seat 1 by bolts. The lower end of the functional casing 3 is plugged into the installation window 2 on one side. A supporting assembly is provided in the functional casing 3. The supporting assembly includes a supporting support plate 4. A lifting and fixing assembly is provided above the supporting support plate 4. The lifting and fixing assembly includes a lifting and placing seat 7 and two movable mounting blocks 9. The control assembly includes a movable control rod 17 and a control piston 18. An opening is provided at the upper end of the installation window 2. The supporting support plate 4 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the installation window 2. Two auxiliary guide plates 6 are vertically symmetrically provided on the upper end of the supporting support plate 4. The lifting and placing seat 7 is provided on both sides. It is said that there are two constraint guide grooves 8, and two horizontal slide grooves 10 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the two constraint guide grooves 8. A movable mounting block 9 is horizontally movable on one side of the movable mounting block 9. Two extended sliders 11 are horizontally symmetrically provided on both sides of the movable mounting block 9. The two extended sliders 11 are respectively movably inserted into the two horizontal slide grooves 10. The upper ends of the two auxiliary guide plates 6 are respectively movably inserted into the two constraint guide grooves 8 and are in sliding contact with one side of the movable mounting block 9. The side surfaces of the movable mounting block 9 that are in contact with the auxiliary guide plate 6 are all inclined surfaces. The movable mounting block 9 can only move horizontally through the guidance of the horizontal slide grooves 10 and the extended sliders 11. The auxiliary guide plate 6 is inclined to be provided with a pulling groove 15 on one side close to the movable mounting block 9. One side of the two extended slide blocks 11 of the movable mounting block 9 overlaps the two sides of the auxiliary guide plate 6 respectively and is horizontally provided with an adaptor slide bar 12, and the adaptor slide bar 12 is horizontally movable and penetrates the plug-in pulling groove 15. The upper end of the movable mounting block 9 is horizontally fixed with a customized clamping block 13 by bolts. A workpiece 14 is horizontally placed at the center of the upper end of the lifting and placing seat 7. The two customized clamping blocks 13 are respectively clamped and contacted with the two sides of the workpiece 14. When the lifting and placing seat 7 descends, the workpiece 14 is driven to be at the lower end of the mounting window 2, and the debris from drilling and cutting will not overflow. At the same time, the workpiece 14 can be automatically positioned and fixed during the descending process, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0020] Embodiment 2 On the basis of the first embodiment, the lifting and placing seat 7 can be controlled to move up and down. A chip dropping hole is opened through the center of the lifting and placing seat 7. A center bracket 16 is horizontally arranged in the chip dropping hole. A control cylinder 5 is vertically arranged in the center of the lower end of the supporting plate 4. A piston groove is opened in the control cylinder 5. A movable control rod 17 is vertically arranged in the center of the piston groove. The upper end of the movable control rod 17 movably passes through the supporting plate 4 and is connected to the lower end of the center bracket 16. The control piston 18 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the movable control rod 17 placed in the piston groove. When the lifting and placing seat 7 is moving, it can be stably guided and supported by the two auxiliary guide plates 6 and the movable control rod 17; A delivery duct 20 is vertically provided at the center of the lower end of the piston groove, a guide air groove 19 is provided at the center of the lower end of the movable control rod 17 penetrating the control piston 18, and the upper end of the delivery duct 20 is plugged into the guide air groove 19 through a rubber ring for movable sealing, an air flow switching box is provided on one side outside the functional casing 3, and a gas joint 27 is provided on the upper end of the air flow switching box, and a descending air groove 25 and a lifting air groove 26 are horizontally connected on one side of the support plate 4 near the air flow switching box, one side of the descending air groove 25 is connected to the upper end of the piston groove, and one side of the lifting air groove 26 penetrates the side wall of the control cylinder 5 and is connected to the lower end of the piston groove, an annular groove is provided in the control piston 18, and a gas joint 27 is provided on the upper end of the annular groove The piston ring 21 has a plurality of constant pressure springs 22 symmetrically arranged vertically at the lower end of the piston ring 21, and a plurality of blocking grooves are vertically penetrated through the upper end of the annular groove. A blocking block 23 is arranged on one side of the piston ring 21 located at the blocking groove, and the plurality of blocking blocks 23 are respectively inserted into the plurality of blocking grooves. A collecting groove 24 is arranged in the blocking groove and is connected to the upper end of the guide gas groove 19. When the piston ring 21 is located at the uppermost part of the annular groove, the blocking block 23 blocks the position where the collecting groove 24 and the blocking groove are connected. When the movable control rod 17 cannot be lowered, the upper high-pressure gas in the control cylinder 5 will enter the guide gas groove 19 through the collecting groove 24, while keeping the downward pull of the movable control rod 17 stable. In this embodiment, an electromagnetic switching valve can be provided in the airflow switching box. When the movable control rod 17 needs to be controlled to descend, the high-pressure gas input by the gas connector 27 enters the upper end of the control cylinder 5 through the descending gas groove 25. When the movable control rod 17 needs to be lifted, the high-pressure gas enters the lower end of the control cylinder 5 through the lifting gas groove 26 to push the control piston 18 up and down. After the customized clamping block 13 clamps and fixes the workpiece 14, the lifting and lowering seat 7 and the movable control rod 17 cannot move, and the high-pressure gas at the upper part of the control cylinder 5 will enter the guide gas groove 19 through the collecting groove 24.

[0021] Embodiment 3 On the basis of the second embodiment, a cleaning component is provided to clean the iron chips in the cutting process of the workpiece 14. The cleaning component is arranged at the upper end of the functional casing 3. The cleaning component includes a plurality of cleaning heads 31. A transfer box 29 is provided on the side of the functional casing 3 away from the airflow switching box. The lower end of the conveying duct 20 passes through the control tube 5 and the supporting plate 4 and is connected to the transfer box 29 to open a conveying groove 28. An annular diverter groove 30 is provided on one side of the opening in the installation window 2. A conveying pipe 32 is connected and inserted between the annular diverter groove 30 and the transfer box 29. A plurality of cleaning heads 31 are arranged in an annular array in the opening of the installation window 2. One side of the plurality of cleaning heads 31 is connected and inserted with the annular diverter groove 30 respectively. One side of the plurality of cleaning heads 31 is arranged tilted downward respectively. The high-pressure gas entering the guide gas groove 19 through the collecting groove 24 enters the annular diverter groove 30 from the conveying groove 28 and the conveying pipe 32, and then is tiltedly blown toward the workpiece 14 from the plurality of cleaning heads 31 to blow away the debris in the cutting process, clean it and cool it down. The cleaning effect is fast and good. In addition, the diameter of the blowing outlet of the cleaning head 31 can be smaller than the diameter of the other side, thereby increasing the cleaning and heat dissipation effects.

[0022] Embodiment 4 On the basis of the third embodiment, when it is necessary to install functional protective tubes 3 on all three installation windows 2, four pulling rods 36 can be vertically and symmetrically provided at the lower end of the lifting and placing seat 7. The four pulling rods 36 are respectively vertically movable and penetrate the two sides of the supporting plate 4. A baffle 37 is commonly provided at the lower end of the four pulling rods 36. When the lifting and placing seat 7 descends, the baffle 37 descends accordingly and does not affect the debris falling into the collection box 34. When the lifting and placing seat 7 is lifted, the baffle 37 can block the lower end of the installation window 2. When one of the functional protective tubes 3 is in use, the high-pressure gas blown into the storage cavity 33 will not blow out the iron filings from the positions of the other two functional protective tubes 3.

[0023] The method for using the multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device comprises the following steps: Step 1: When a metal part needs to be punched, a corresponding number of functional casings 3 are arranged above the adapting processing seat 1 according to production requirements, and then the workpiece 14 is horizontally placed above the lifting and placing seat 7; Step 2: At this time, the high-pressure gas connected to the gas connector 27 enters the piston groove of the control cylinder 5 from the descending gas groove 25, and the high-pressure gas pushes the movable control rod 17 to descend. At the same time, the lifting and placing seat 7 is fixedly connected with the movable control rod 17 through the central bracket 16, and the lifting and placing seat 7 is synchronously descended. When the lifting and placing seat 7 descends, the two movable mounting blocks 9 contact with the inclined surface of the auxiliary guide plate 6 and the sliding connection between the adapting slide bar 12 and the pulling slide groove 15, and the two movable mounting blocks 9 drive the customized clamping block 13 to move to the position of the workpiece 14, and clamp the workpiece 14 to position; Step 3: According to the different sizes of the workpiece 14, after the customized clamping block 13 and the two sides of the workpiece 14 are automatically clamped and positioned, the movable mounting block 9 cannot move, and the lifting and placing seat 7 cannot continue to descend. When the descending gas groove 25 continues to deliver high-pressure gas to the piston groove, the air pressure in the upper part of the control cylinder 5 increases, and the high-pressure gas pushes the blocking block 23 and the piston ring 21 to squeeze the constant pressure spring 22 and expose the collecting groove 24. At this time, the high-pressure gas in the upper part of the control cylinder 5 enters the guide gas groove 19 through the collecting groove 24, and then the high-pressure gas enters the adapter box 29 from the delivery conduit 20 and the delivery groove 28. The high-pressure gas in the adapter box 29 enters the annular diverter groove 30 through the delivery pipe 32, and then is blown downward by the cleaning head 31 at a high pressure to the center of the installation window 2; Step 4: At this time, the lifting and placing seat 7 is located at the lower part of the installation window 2. When the cutting drill bit cuts the workpiece 14, the high-pressure gas blows the cut iron chips away from the workpiece 14 and drops them into the collection box 34 of the matching processing seat 1. The gas entering the collection box 34 is discharged from the exhaust filter 35, and the cutting of the workpiece 14 can be cooled and dissipated at the same time; Step 5: After the cutting is completed, the descending gas groove 25 stops intake of air, and the raising gas groove 26 sends high-pressure gas to the lower part of the control cylinder 5, and the lifting and placing seat 7 is lifted in the same way. During the lifting process, under the guidance of the pulling slide 15, the two customized clamps 13 cancel the clamping of the workpiece 14, and the workpiece 14 can be directly removed from above the installation window 2.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device, characterized in that: include: An adaptable processing seat (1), the adaptable processing seat (1) being arranged at the upper end of the punching device mounting platform, and the upper end of the adaptable processing seat (1) being provided with three mounting windows (2); A functional casing (3), wherein the functional casing (3) is vertically arranged on the upper end of the adapting processing seat (1) by means of bolts, and the lower end of the functional casing (3) is plugged into the installation window (2) on one side. A support assembly is arranged in the functional casing (3), and the support assembly includes a supporting plate (4); A lifting and fixing assembly, wherein the lifting and fixing assembly is movably arranged above the supporting plate (4) through a control assembly, the lifting and fixing assembly comprises a lifting placement seat (7) and two movable mounting blocks (9), and the control assembly comprises a movable control rod (17) and a control piston (18); A cleaning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the functional casing (3), and comprises a plurality of cleaning heads (31).

2. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapting processing seat (1) is provided with a storage cavity (33), a collecting box (34) is horizontally inserted into one side of the storage cavity (33), the three installation windows (2) are respectively connected to the storage cavity (33), and an exhaust filter (35) is provided on one side of the collecting box (34).

3. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the installation window (2) is provided with an open opening, the support plate (4) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the installation window (2), the upper end of the support plate (4) is vertically symmetrically provided with two auxiliary guide plates (6), two sides of the lifting and placing seat (7) are symmetrically provided with two constraint guide grooves (8), two sides of the two constraint guide grooves (8) are symmetrically penetrated with two horizontal slide grooves (10), one side of the movable installation block (9) is provided with a movable installation block (9) in a horizontal manner, two extended slide blocks (11) are horizontally symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable installation block (9), the two extended slide blocks (11) are respectively movably inserted into the two horizontal slide grooves (10), the upper ends of the two auxiliary guide plates (6) are respectively movably inserted into the two constraint guide grooves (8) and are in sliding contact with one side of the movable installation block (9), and the side surface of the movable installation block (9) in contact with the auxiliary guide plate (6) is an inclined surface.

4. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary guide plate (6) is provided with a pulling groove (15) at an angle on one side close to the movable mounting block (9), and one side of two extended sliding blocks (11) of the movable mounting block (9) overlaps two sides of the auxiliary guide plate (6) and is horizontally provided with an adapting sliding rod (12) together, and the adapting sliding rod (12) is horizontally movable and penetrates the plug-in pulling groove (15).

5. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper ends of the movable mounting blocks (9) are each horizontally fixed with a custom clamping block (13) by means of bolts, a workpiece (14) is horizontally placed at the center of the upper end of the lifting and placing seat (7), and the two custom clamping blocks (13) are respectively in clamping contact with two sides of the workpiece (14).

6. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting and placing seat (7) is provided with a chip dropping hole through the center thereof, a center bracket (16) is horizontally provided in the chip dropping hole, a control cylinder (5) is vertically provided in the center of the lower end of the supporting plate (4), a piston groove is provided in the control cylinder (5), a movable control rod (17) is vertically provided in the center of the piston groove, the upper end of the movable control rod (17) movably passes through the supporting plate (4) and is connected to the lower end of the center bracket (16), and a control piston (18) is horizontally provided at the lower end of the movable control rod (17) which is placed in the piston groove.

7. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A delivery conduit (20) is vertically provided at the center of the lower end of the piston groove, a guide air groove (19) is formed at the center of the lower end of the movable control rod (17) through the control piston (18), and the upper end of the delivery conduit (20) is plugged into the guide air groove (19) through a rubber ring for movable sealing, an air flow switching box is provided on one side outside the functional casing (3), and a gas joint (27) is provided on the upper end of the air flow switching box, and a descending air groove (25) and a lifting air groove (26) are horizontally connected and formed on one side of the support plate (4) near the air flow switching box, one side of the descending air groove (25) is connected to the upper end of the piston groove, and one side of the lifting air groove (26) passes through the side wall of the control cylinder (5) and is connected to the lower end of the piston groove.

8. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted for the punching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control piston (18) is provided with an annular groove, a piston ring (21) is horizontally provided at the upper end of the annular groove, a plurality of constant pressure springs (22) are vertically and symmetrically provided at the lower end of the piston ring (21), a plurality of blocking grooves are vertically penetrated through the upper end of the annular groove, a blocking block (23) is provided on one side of the piston ring (21) located at the blocking groove, the plurality of blocking blocks (23) are respectively plugged into the plurality of blocking grooves, a collecting groove (24) is provided in the blocking groove and is connected to the upper end of the guide air groove (19), and when the piston ring (21) is located at the uppermost portion of the annular groove, the blocking block (23) blocks the position where the collecting groove (24) and the blocking groove are connected.

9. The multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adapter box (29) is provided on the side of the functional protective tube (3) away from the airflow switching box. The lower end of the delivery conduit (20) penetrates the control tube (5) and the support plate (4) and is connected to the adapter box (29) to form a delivery groove (28). An annular diversion groove (30) is provided on one side of the opening in the installation window (2). A delivery pipe (32) is provided between the annular diversion groove (30) and the adapter box (29). A plurality of cleaning heads (31) are arranged in an annular array in the opening of the installation window (2). One side of the plurality of cleaning heads (31) is connected to the annular diversion groove (30) and one side of the plurality of cleaning heads (31) is arranged to be tilted downward.

10. A method for using a multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to a punching device, characterized in that: The method for using the multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device is applied to the multifunctional cleaning mechanism adapted to the punching device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: When a metal part needs to be punched, a corresponding number of functional sleeves (3) are arranged above the adaptable processing seat (1) according to production requirements, and then the workpiece (14) is horizontally placed above the lifting and placing seat (7); Step 2: At this time, the high-pressure gas connected to the gas connector (27) enters the piston groove of the control cylinder (5) from the descending gas groove (25), and the high-pressure gas pushes the movable control rod (17) to descend. At the same time, the lifting and placing seat (7) is fixedly connected to the movable control rod (17) through the central bracket (16), and the lifting and placing seat (7) is synchronously descended. When the lifting and placing seat (7) descends, the two movable mounting blocks (9) contact with the inclined surface of the auxiliary guide plate (6) and the sliding connection between the adapting slide bar (12) and the pulling slide groove (15), and the two movable mounting blocks (9) drive the customized clamping block (13) to move to the position of the workpiece (14) and clamp the workpiece (14) in position; Step 3: According to the different sizes of the workpiece (14), when the customized clamping block (13) and the two sides of the workpiece (14) are automatically clamped and positioned, the movable mounting block (9) cannot move, and the lifting and placing seat (7) cannot continue to descend. When the descending gas groove (25) continues to deliver high-pressure gas to the piston groove, the gas pressure in the upper part of the control cylinder (5) increases, and the high-pressure gas pushes the blocking block (23) and the piston ring (21) to squeeze the constant pressure spring (22) and expose the collecting groove (24). At this time, the high-pressure gas in the upper part of the control cylinder (5) enters the guide gas groove (19) through the collecting groove (24), and then the high-pressure gas enters the adapter box (29) from the delivery conduit (20) and the delivery groove (28). The high-pressure gas in the adapter box (29) enters the annular diverter groove (30) through the delivery pipe (32), and then is blown downward by the cleaning head (31) at high pressure toward the center of the installation window (2); Step 4: At this time, the lifting and placing seat (7) is located at the lower part of the installation window (2). When the cutting drill bit cuts the workpiece (14), the high-pressure gas blows the cut iron chips away from the workpiece (14) and drops them into the collection box (34) of the matching processing seat (1). The gas entering the collection box (34) is discharged from the exhaust filter (35), and at the same time, the cutting of the workpiece (14) can be cooled and dissipated; Step 5: After the cutting is completed, the descending gas groove (25) stops the air intake, and the ascending gas groove (26) sends high-pressure gas to the lower part of the control tube (5). The lifting and lowering placement seat (7) is lifted in the same way. During the lifting process, under the guidance of the pulling slide groove (15), the two customized clamping blocks (13) cancel the clamping of the workpiece (14), and the workpiece (14) can be directly removed from the top of the installation window (2).

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