Auger type chip removal and conveying device and method for machine tool

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of conveying technology, and specifically discloses an auger-type chip removal and conveying device and method for machine tools, including adjustment components arranged at both ends of an outer shell for adjusting the height of a rotating shaft, so as to adjust the distance between the auger and the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell. The adjustment component includes a mounting frame, and a driving component for driving the adjustment plate to rise and fall is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame. The present invention adjusts the height of the rotating shaft and the auger blades through the driving component and the adjusting component, so as to adjust the distance between the auger blades and the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell, so as to facilitate the conveying of different materials, reduce material accumulation and improve conveying efficiency, etc., and facilitates adjustment according to the actual conveyed materials. By driving the rotating shaft and the auger blades to move from both ends, the stability of the adjustment is improved, and it is convenient to maintain the parallelism of the auger blades and the outer shell. The blocking component is convenient to block the empty space after the rotating shaft moves to prevent the leakage of materials such as debris.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying, and in particular to an auger-type chip removal and conveying device and method for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] The gap between the auger and the shell is a very important part of the screw conveyor. The size of the gap can affect the conveying efficiency and output flow of the equipment. Therefore, when selecting the auger and setting the gap, it is necessary to determine it according to the actual situation and adjust it through repeated tests to ensure the normal operation of the screw conveyor.

[0003] The disclosure discloses an auger-type chip removal device for machine tools with publication number CN207917920U. The problem raised in its background technology is that the existing auger-type chip removal devices have poor processing effect on low-density chips generated by non-metallic parts processing and are prone to entanglement during the processing of longer strip chips, thereby damaging the equipment. The auger-type chip removal device has a simple structure, requires a small installation space, and is easy to accurately collect chips and make them fall into a U-shaped conveying pipe to prevent chips from splashing and polluting the environment. Tooth-like protrusions are arranged on the edge of the auger blades to reduce the entanglement between chips and equipment.

[0004] Based on the existing technology, there are the following problems:

[0005] The size of the gap between the auger and the shell directly affects the operating efficiency and output flow of the screw conveyor. If the gap between the auger and the shell is too large, the material may be retained and cause the conveying to get stuck, reducing the efficiency of the conveying; if the gap is too small, it will increase the friction of the screw conveyor, consume a lot of power, and also affect the production efficiency. When the screw conveyor adjusts the gap between the auger and the shell, it is necessary to ensure the parallelism of the auger and the shell, etc. The adjustment process is relatively cumbersome, and it is not easy to grasp the parallelism after adjustment. After the adjustment is completed, it is not easy to block the moving trajectory of the rotating shaft, which leads to the leakage of materials when conveying materials later. Referring to the above application documents, it is only convenient for materials to enter the screw conveyor and reduce the entanglement and splashing of material chips. There is no mechanism for adjusting the distance between the auger and the shell, which has certain shortcomings. In order to solve the above problems, an auger-type chip conveying device and method for machine tools are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an auger-type chip removal and conveying device and method for machine tools, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the auger and the outer casing, and is convenient for grasping the parallelism after adjustment. After the adjustment is completed, it is convenient to block the moving trajectory of the rotating shaft to avoid material leakage.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auger-type chip conveying device for a machine tool, comprising a housing, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the side wall of the housing, and an auger blade fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft and located in the housing, the outer wall of the housing is fixedly provided with a servo motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the auger blade to convey the material, support frames are fixedly provided on both sides of the outer wall of the housing, and also includes adjustment components arranged at both ends of the housing for adjusting the height of the rotating shaft to adjust the distance between the auger and the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, and the adjustment component includes:

[0008] The mounting frame is fixedly arranged at both ends of the outer shell, and an adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame. The rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the adjustment plate and is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate. A driving component for driving the adjustment plate to rise and fall is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame to adjust the height of the rotating shaft. A blocking component for limiting the leakage of materials is arranged at the top of the adjustment plate. The driving component includes:

[0009] The first threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the installation frame and extends to the inner side of the installation frame. One end of the first threaded rod located on the inner side of the installation frame is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate. The side wall of the first threaded rod is provided with a transmission mechanism to enable the first threaded rods at both ends of the shell to rotate synchronously.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner side of the installation frame is provided with a slide groove, and a slider is placed inside the slide groove, and the sides of the sliders close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the adjustment plate respectively to limit the lifting and lowering of the adjustment plate;

[0011] The upper end of the side wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded tube, the top of the threaded tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, at least one of the side walls of the first threaded rod is provided with a limit assembly for limiting the rotation of the first threaded rod, the bottom of the adjustment plate and both sides of the threaded tube are provided with support assemblies for supporting the auger blades, and the front of the adjustment plate is provided with an identification assembly for judging the position of the auger blade;

[0012] The installation frame is designed in a U shape to fit the shape of the shell. The inner side of the installation frame is matched with the side wall of the adjustment plate. A space for the threaded pipe to move vertically is reserved between the bottom inner wall of the installation frame and the bottom of the adjustment plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting component includes:

[0014] The base plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first threaded rod and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. A ratchet is rotatably arranged on the top of the base plate, and the inner wall of the ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first threaded rod. The ratchet is located at the bottom of the transmission mechanism. A locking assembly symmetrically arranged with the center point of the ratchet is arranged on the top of the base plate to cooperate with the ratchet to lock the rotation of the first threaded rod.

[0015] Further, the locking assembly comprises:

[0016] A sleeve plate is rotatably arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a locking plate is sleeved on one side of the sleeve plate close to the ratchet, a side of the locking plate close to the ratchet is bent inwardly to form a pawl structure that cooperates with the ratchet, a spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the locking plate, and a side of the spring away from the locking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a groove for sleeved the locking plate is provided on one side of the sleeve plate close to the ratchet, and a longitudinal section of a side wall of one end of the locking plate located in the groove is designed to be rectangular;

[0017] The second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve plate, and the end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the locking plate, so that when the second threaded rod is rotated, the locking plate is driven to move along the inner wall of the sleeve plate.

[0018] Further, the support assembly comprises:

[0019] The cylinder body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and is used for storing pressurized gas;

[0020] The support rod is fixed at the bottom of the adjustment plate and is located on the outside of the threaded tube. The bottom of the support rod passes through the mounting frame and extends into the cylinder body. A piston block is fixed at one end of the support rod located in the cylinder body, and the side wall of the piston block is sealed with the inner wall of the cylinder body. The pressurized gas stored in the cylinder body is located at the bottom of the piston block.

[0021] Furthermore, the diameter of the side wall of the piston block is larger than the diameter of the side wall of the support rod, so that the piston block and the cylinder body are locked, thereby limiting the separation of the support rod and the cylinder body;

[0022] The top of the cylinder body and the top of the installation frame are both provided with through holes for sleeve-mounting the support rods.

[0023] Further, the identification component includes:

[0024] The scale plate is fixed on the side wall of the mounting frame and is located on both sides of the adjustment plate;

[0025] The marking blocks are fixed on both sides of the side walls of the adjustment plate and point to the scale plate to judge the height of the adjustment plate and thus the height of the auger blade.

[0026] Further, the blocking component comprises:

[0027] The movable through slot is opened at both ends of the shell, and a first baffle is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell and close to the movable through slot. The top of the first baffle is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft and at the bottom of the rotating shaft at the lowest position. The top of the first baffle is designed in an arc shape to fit with the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0028] Furthermore, the blocking component further comprises:

[0029] The second baffle is sleeved on the inner wall of the movable through groove and fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate. The second baffle and the adjustment plate are fitted on one side close to each other. The rotating shaft passes through the second baffle, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second baffle.

[0030] The present invention also provides a method for using the auger-type chip removal and conveying device for a machine tool. The method adopts the auger-type chip removal and conveying device for a machine tool, and comprises the following steps:

[0031] S1: The servo motor drives the shaft to rotate, thereby driving the auger blades to rotate in the shell to transport the materials;

[0032] S2: When conveying different materials, the height of the rotating shaft is adjusted by cooperating with the driving component and the adjusting component, thereby adjusting the distance between the auger blade and the inner wall of the bottom of the shell to convey different materials;

[0033] S3: After adjusting the height of the auger blades, the moving track of the shaft is blocked by the blocking component to limit the leakage of materials.

[0034] The present invention provides an auger-type chip conveying device and method for machine tools. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. The present invention adjusts the height of the rotating shaft and the auger blade through the driving component and the adjusting component to adjust the distance between the auger blade and the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, so as to facilitate the transportation of different materials, reduce material accumulation and improve transportation efficiency, etc. It is convenient to adjust according to the actual material being transported, and the stability of the adjustment is improved by driving the movement of the rotating shaft and the auger blade from both ends, and it is convenient to maintain the parallelism of the auger blade and the shell. The blocking component is convenient to block the empty space after the rotating shaft moves to prevent the leakage of materials such as debris.

[0036] 2. The present invention drives the auger blades to move synchronously from both ends of the rotating shaft through the driving assembly to adjust the distance between the auger blades and the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, so as to maintain the parallelism of the auger blades and the shell after the adjustment is completed, facilitate subsequent transportation and use, and facilitate adjustment according to the actual material being transported. The marking assembly facilitates the height of the rotating shaft, thereby facilitating actual adjustment and use, and facilitates the height of both ends of the rotating shaft to determine whether the rotating shafts are parallel, so as to grasp the parallelism of the auger blades and the shell.

[0037] 3. The present invention locks the forward and reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel through a limit assembly, thereby locking the forward and reverse rotation of the first threaded rod, so as to avoid the first threaded rod from rotating accidentally due to vibration or the like during the rotation of the auger blade, thereby avoiding affecting the stability of the height adjustment of the auger blade. The second threaded rod is provided to adjust the position of the pawl structure, so as to avoid the situation where the pawl structure and the ratchet wheel cannot mesh due to the rotation degree of the first threaded rod, so as to facilitate the actual adjustment and use of the first threaded rod.

[0038] 4. The present invention drives the support rod and the piston to squeeze the pressurized gas along the inner wall of the cylinder body through the adjustment plate, thereby supporting the auger blades through the reverse force, improving the stability of the auger blades, and avoiding the influence of the gap between the first threaded rod and the threaded tube on the stability of the auger blades, further improving the stability of the auger blades, thereby improving the stability of transportation.

[0039] 5. The present invention enables the second baffle to move along the inner wall of the movable slot so that the second baffle can block the gap during the movement of the rotating shaft, thereby preventing debris and other materials from leaking out of the movable slot along the moving trajectory of the rotating shaft without affecting the adjustment of the height of the rotating shaft. The first baffle is used to block the movable slot at the bottom of the rotating shaft to avoid the second baffle leaving a gap when moving upward, thereby improving the effect of preventing material leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auger-type chip removal and conveying device for machine tools of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the housing, support frame and mounting frame of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the identification component, rotating shaft, mounting frame and adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first baffle, the movable through slot, the adjustment plate, the slide slot and the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation frame, the housing, the first baffle, the movable through slot and the second baffle of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly and the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0048] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0051] Reference numerals in the above drawings: 1. housing; 2. auger blade; 3. support frame; 4. support assembly; 5. limit assembly; 6. drive assembly; 7. servo motor; 8. identification assembly; 9. adjustment assembly; 10. blocking assembly; 11. rotating shaft;

[0052] 41. Support rod; 42. Piston block; 43. Cylinder body;

[0053] 51. bottom plate; 52. locking assembly; 521. sleeve plate; 522. locking plate; 523. second threaded rod; 524. ratchet structure;

[0054] 61. first threaded rod; 62. transmission mechanism;

[0055] 81. scale plate; 82. identification block;

[0056] 91. mounting frame; 92. adjusting plate; 93. slide slot;

[0057] 101. Second baffle; 102. First baffle; 103. Movable through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0059] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, an auger type chip conveying device for a machine tool, comprising a shell 1, a rotating shaft 11 rotatably arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and an auger blade 2 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 11 and located in the shell 1, a servo motor 7 for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, so as to drive the auger blade 2 to convey materials, support frames 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the shell 1, the shell 1 is placed at a specified position through the support frames 3, and the servo motor 7 drives the auger blade 2 to rotate to convey materials, and also includes adjustment components 9 arranged at both ends of the shell 1 for adjusting the height of the rotating shaft 11, so as to adjust the distance between the auger and the bottom inner wall of the shell 1;

[0060] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the regulating component 9 comprises:

[0061] The mounting frame 91 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the housing 1. An adjusting plate 92 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 91. The rotating shaft 11 passes through the side wall of the adjusting plate 92 and is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 92. A driving component 6 for driving the adjusting plate 92 to rise and fall is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 91 to adjust the height of the rotating shaft 11. A blocking component 10 for limiting the leakage of materials is arranged at the top of the adjusting plate 92.

[0062] See also Figure 7 , the driving assembly 6 comprises:

[0063] The first threaded rod 61 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame 91 and extends to the inner side of the mounting frame 91. One end of the first threaded rod 61 located on the inner side of the mounting frame 91 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 92. A transmission mechanism 62 is disposed on the side wall of the first threaded rod 61 to enable the first threaded rods 61 at both ends of the housing 1 to rotate synchronously.

[0064] The inner side of the installation frame 91 is provided with a slide groove 93, and a slider is placed inside the slide groove 93. The sides of the sliders close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the adjustment plate 92 to limit the lifting and lowering of the adjustment plate 92.

[0065] The upper end of the side wall of the first threaded rod 61 is threadedly connected with a threaded tube, the top of the threaded tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 92, at least one of the side walls of the first threaded rod 61 is provided with a limit assembly 5 for limiting the rotation of the first threaded rod 61, the bottom of the adjustment plate 92 and both sides of the threaded tube are provided with support assemblies 4 for supporting the auger blade 2, and the front of the adjustment plate 92 is provided with an identification assembly 8 for judging the position of the auger blade 2;

[0066] The mounting frame 91 is U-shaped to fit the shape of the housing 1 , and the inner side of the mounting frame 91 is matched with the side wall of the adjustment plate 92 . A space is left between the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 91 and the bottom of the adjustment plate 92 for the threaded tube to move vertically.

[0067] During the specific implementation, the staff rotates the first threaded rod 61 by a wrench, etc., and the first threaded rod 61 makes the first threaded rods 61 at both ends of the housing 1 rotate synchronously through the transmission mechanism 62, thereby driving the threaded tube and the adjustment plate 92 to move vertically under the limit of the slide groove 93 and the slider, so as to adjust the height of the rotating shaft 11 and the auger blade 2, so as to adjust the distance between the auger blade 2 and the bottom inner wall of the housing 1, so as to facilitate the transportation of different materials, reduce material accumulation and improve transportation efficiency, etc., so as to facilitate adjustment according to the actual transported materials;

[0068] The adjusting plate 92 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 11, so that the height of the auger blade 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjusting plate 92, and the rotating shaft 11 and the auger blade 2 are synchronously driven to move from both ends of the housing 1 through the driving assembly 6, so as to improve the stability of the adjustment and facilitate the parallelism between the auger blade 2 and the housing 1;

[0069] The transmission mechanism 62 includes a gear fixed on the side wall of the first threaded rod 61, and the gear is connected through a chain transmission so that the first threaded rod 61 at both ends of the shell 1 rotate synchronously. A protective cover is provided on the outside of the chain for its protective function. The gear is located at the top of the ratchet to facilitate the normal use of the limit assembly 5.

[0070] See also Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 , the limiting component 5 includes:

[0071] The bottom plate 51 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the first threaded rod 61 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 91. A ratchet is rotatably provided on the top of the bottom plate 51, and the inner wall of the ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first threaded rod 61. The ratchet is located at the bottom of the transmission mechanism 62. A locking assembly 52 symmetrically arranged with the center point of the ratchet is provided on the top of the bottom plate 51 to cooperate with the ratchet to lock the rotation of the first threaded rod 61.

[0072] The locking assembly 52 includes:

[0073] The sleeve plate 521 is rotatably arranged on the top of the bottom plate 51. A locking plate 522 is sleeved on the side of the sleeve plate 521 close to the ratchet. The side of the locking plate 522 close to the ratchet is bent inward to form a pawl structure 524 that cooperates with the ratchet. A spring is fixed on the inner side of the locking plate 522, and the side of the spring away from the locking plate 522 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 51. A groove for sleeve-mounting the locking plate 522 is provided on the side of the sleeve plate 521 close to the ratchet, and the longitudinal section of the side wall of one end of the locking plate 522 located in the groove is designed to be rectangular.

[0074] The second threaded rod 523 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve plate 521 , and the end of the second threaded rod 523 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the locking plate 522 , so that when the second threaded rod 523 is rotated, the locking plate 522 is driven to move along the inner wall of the sleeve plate 521 .

[0075] In a specific implementation, when adjusting the height of the adjustment plate 92 and the auger blade 2 by rotating the first threaded rod 61, the locking plate 522 is first separated from the ratchet wheel to cancel the locking of the first threaded rod 61, and the first threaded rod 61 can be rotated;

[0076] When the first threaded rod 61 is rotated, the locking plate 522 is released, so that the pawl structure 524 of the locking plate 522 engages with the ratchet under the action of the spring, thereby locking the ratchet and the first threaded rod 61, and the symmetrically arranged locking assembly 52 is convenient for locking the forward and reverse rotation of the ratchet to avoid the first threaded rod 61 from rotating incorrectly due to vibration and other reasons during the rotation of the auger blade 2, thereby avoiding affecting the stability of the height adjustment of the auger blade 2, and by setting the second threaded rod 523, when the second threaded rod 523 is rotated, the locking plate 522 is driven to move along the inner wall of the sleeve plate 521 to adjust the position of the pawl structure 524, to avoid the situation where the pawl structure 524 cannot engage with the ratchet due to the rotation degree of the first threaded rod 61, so as to facilitate the actual adjustment and use of the first threaded rod 61.

[0077] See also Fig. 9 , the support assembly 4 comprises:

[0078] The cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 91 to store pressurized gas;

[0079] The support rod 41 is fixed at the bottom of the adjustment plate 92 and is located on the outside of the threaded tube. The bottom of the support rod 41 passes through the mounting frame 91 and extends into the cylinder body 43. A piston block 42 is fixedly provided at one end of the support rod 41 located in the cylinder body 43. The side wall of the piston block 42 is sealed with the inner wall of the cylinder body 43. The pressurized gas stored in the cylinder body 43 is located at the bottom of the piston block 42.

[0080] In specific implementation, after the adjustment is completed, the adjustment plate 92 drives the support rod 41 and the piston to squeeze the pressure gas along the inner wall of the cylinder body 43, so as to support the adjustment plate 92 through the reverse force to support the auger blade 2, thereby improving the stability of the auger blade 2 and avoiding the gap between the first threaded rod 61 and the threaded tube from affecting the stability of the auger blade 2, further improving the stability of the auger blade 2, thereby improving the stability of the conveying;

[0081] The side walls of the cylinder body 43 are provided with pipes and valves to facilitate filling the cylinder body 43 with high-pressure gas, so as to support the piston block 42 and adjust the supporting force according to actual use. The pipes and valves on the outer wall of the cylinder body 43 are conventional technologies in this field and are existing technologies, which will not be described in detail here.

[0082] The diameter of the side wall of the piston block 42 is larger than the diameter of the side wall of the support rod 41, so that the piston block 42 and the cylinder body 43 are locked, thereby preventing the support rod 41 from separating from the cylinder body 43;

[0083] The top of the cylinder body 43 and the top of the mounting frame 91 are both provided with through holes for sleeve mounting the support rod 41 .

[0084] See also Figure 3 , the identification component 8 includes:

[0085] The scale plate 81 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting frame 91 and is located on both sides of the adjustment plate 92;

[0086] The marking blocks 82 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the side walls of the adjustment plate 92 and point to the scale plate 81 to judge the height of the adjustment plate 92 and thus the height of the auger blade 2 .

[0087] In a specific implementation, when the adjustment plate 92 moves, the identification block 82 is driven to move, so that the height of the rotating shaft 11 and the auger blade 2 can be judged by the position of the identification block 82 pointing to the scale plate 81, which is convenient for actual adjustment and use, and by arranging identification components 8 at both ends of the outer shell 1, it is convenient to grasp the height of the two ends of the rotating shaft 11, so as to judge whether the rotating shaft 11 is parallel, so as to grasp the parallelism of the auger blade 2 and the outer shell 1.

[0088] For example 2, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The technical solution of this embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the blocking component 10 includes:

[0089] The movable through slot 103 is opened at both ends of the shell 1, and a first baffle 102 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell 1 and close to the movable through slot 103. The top of the first baffle 102 is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 and is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 at the lowest position. The top of the first baffle 102 is designed to be arc-shaped to fit with the side wall of the rotating shaft 11.

[0090] The blocking assembly 10 further comprises:

[0091] The second baffle 101 is sleeved on the inner wall of the movable through groove 103 and fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate 92. The second baffle 101 and the adjustment plate 92 are fitted on one side close to each other. The rotating shaft 11 passes through the second baffle 101, and the side wall of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second baffle 101.

[0092] In a specific implementation, the adjustment plate 92 moves while driving the rotating shaft 11 and the second baffle 101 to move, so that while adjusting the height of the rotating shaft 11, the second baffle 101 moves along the inner wall of the moving through slot 103, so that the second baffle 101 blocks the moving track of the rotating shaft 11, thereby preventing debris and other materials from leaking out along the moving track of the rotating shaft 11, i.e., the moving through slot 103, without affecting the adjustment of the height of the rotating shaft 11;

[0093] The moving through slot 103 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 is shielded by the first baffle 102 to avoid leaving a gap when the second baffle 101 moves upward, thereby improving the effect of preventing materials from leaking out.

[0094] A method for using an auger-type chip removal and conveying device for a machine tool, using an auger-type chip removal and conveying device for a machine tool, the method comprising the following steps:

[0095] S1: The servo motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, thereby driving the auger blade 2 to rotate in the housing 1 to transport the material. In the specific implementation, according to the spiral direction of the auger blade 2, the feeding position of the housing 1 is placed at the feeding position, such as the chip discharge port of the machine tool, so that the material can be transported;

[0096] S2: When conveying different materials, the height of the rotating shaft 11 is adjusted by cooperating with the driving component 6 and the adjusting component 9, thereby adjusting the distance between the auger blade 2 and the bottom inner wall of the shell 1 to convey different materials. The adjusting component 9 is driven to move by the driving component 6, thereby synchronously driving the rotating shaft 11 and the auger blade 2 to move from both ends of the rotating shaft 11, thereby improving the stability of the adjustment of the auger blade 2. After the adjustment is completed, the first threaded rod 61 is self-locked by the limiting component 5 to prevent the stability of the auger blade 2 from being affected by external forces, and the adjusting plate 92 is supported by the supporting component 4 to further improve the stability of the auger blade 2, thereby avoiding affecting the stability of conveying. The height of the auger blade 2 is grasped from both ends of the rotating shaft 11 by the marking component 8, thereby facilitating the grasping of whether the auger blade 2 is parallel, thereby avoiding affecting the subsequent conveying use.

[0097] S3: After the height of the auger blade 2 is adjusted, the moving track of the rotating shaft 11 is blocked by the blocking component 10 to limit the leakage of materials.

[0098] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0099] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0100] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auger-type chip conveying device for a machine tool, comprising a housing, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the side wall of the housing, and an auger blade fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft and located in the housing, a servo motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the housing to drive the auger blade to convey the material, and support frames are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the housing, characterized in that: It also includes adjustment components arranged at both ends of the housing for adjusting the height of the rotating shaft, so as to adjust the distance between the auger and the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, and the adjustment components include: The mounting frame is fixedly arranged at both ends of the outer shell, and an adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame. The rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the adjustment plate and is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate. A driving component for driving the adjustment plate to rise and fall is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame to adjust the height of the rotating shaft. A blocking component for limiting the leakage of materials is arranged at the top of the adjustment plate. The driving component includes: A first threaded rod is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame and extends to the inner side of the mounting frame, one end of the first threaded rod located at the inner side of the mounting frame is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, a transmission mechanism is disposed on the side wall of the first threaded rod to enable the first threaded rods at both ends of the housing to rotate synchronously, and a limiting assembly for limiting the rotation of the first threaded rod is disposed on the side wall of at least one of the first threaded rods; The limiting component comprises: The bottom plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first threaded rod and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. A ratchet is rotatably arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first threaded rod. The ratchet is located at the bottom of the transmission mechanism. A locking assembly symmetrically arranged with the center point of the ratchet is arranged on the top of the bottom plate to cooperate with the ratchet to lock the rotation of the first threaded rod; The locking assembly comprises: A sleeve plate is rotatably arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a locking plate is sleeved on one side of the sleeve plate close to the ratchet, a side of the locking plate close to the ratchet is bent inwardly to form a pawl structure that cooperates with the ratchet, a spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the locking plate, and a side of the spring away from the locking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a groove for sleeved the locking plate is provided on one side of the sleeve plate close to the ratchet, and a longitudinal section of a side wall of one end of the locking plate located in the groove is designed to be rectangular; A second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve plate, and an end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the locking plate, so that when the second threaded rod is rotated, the locking plate is driven to move along the inner wall of the sleeve plate; The blocking assembly comprises: The movable through slot is opened at both ends of the shell, and a first baffle is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell and close to the movable through slot. The top of the first baffle is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft and at the bottom of the rotating shaft at the lowest position. The top of the first baffle is designed in an arc shape to fit with the side wall of the rotating shaft; The blocking assembly further comprises: The second baffle is sleeved on the inner wall of the movable through groove and fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate. The second baffle and the adjustment plate are in close contact with each other. The rotating shaft passes through the second baffle, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second baffle; The inner side of the installation frame is provided with a slide groove, and a slider is placed inside the slide groove. The sides of the sliders close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the adjustment plate to limit the lifting and lowering of the adjustment plate; The upper end of the side wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded tube, the top of the threaded tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, the bottom of the adjustment plate and both sides of the threaded tube are provided with support components for supporting the auger blades, and the front of the adjustment plate is provided with an identification component for judging the position of the auger blade; The mounting frame is designed in a U-shape to fit the shape of the housing, the inner side of the mounting frame is adapted to the side wall of the adjustment plate, and a space for the threaded tube to move vertically is reserved between the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame and the bottom of the adjustment plate; The support assembly comprises: The cylinder body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and is used for storing pressurized gas; The support rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adjustment plate and is located outside the threaded tube. The bottom of the support rod passes through the mounting frame and extends into the cylinder body. A piston block is fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod located in the cylinder body, and the side wall of the piston block is sealed with the inner side wall of the cylinder body. The pressurized gas stored in the cylinder body is located at the bottom of the piston block. The identification component includes: The scale plate is fixed on the side wall of the mounting frame and is located on both sides of the adjustment plate; The marking blocks are fixed on both sides of the side walls of the adjustment plate and point to the scale plate to judge the height of the adjustment plate and thus the height of the auger blade.

2. The auger type chip conveying device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the side wall of the piston block is larger than the diameter of the side wall of the support rod, so that the piston block and the cylinder body are locked, thereby limiting the separation of the support rod and the cylinder body; The top of the cylinder body and the top of the installation frame are both provided with through holes for sleeve-mounting the support rods.

3. A method for using an auger-type chip conveying device for a machine tool, characterized in that: Using the auger-type chip conveying device for machine tools according to any one of claims 1 to 2, the method comprises the following steps: S1: The servo motor drives the shaft to rotate, thereby driving the auger blades to rotate in the shell to transport the materials; S2: When conveying different materials, the height of the rotating shaft is adjusted by cooperating with the driving component and the adjusting component, thereby adjusting the distance between the auger blade and the inner wall of the bottom of the shell to convey different materials; S3: After adjusting the height of the auger blades, the moving track of the shaft is blocked by the blocking component to limit the leakage of materials.

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