A device for inspecting and testing the locking effect of fasteners

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of testing equipment, and specifically discloses a fastener locking effect inspection and testing device, including a base, a test power mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base, an air pressure stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base, the air pressure stabilizing mechanism is used to stabilize the air pressure, a test mechanism is arranged inside the base, the test power mechanism provides power for the test mechanism to test, a closing mechanism is arranged on one side of the test mechanism, the closing mechanism is used to form a closed space with the test mechanism, the test power mechanism includes an electric motor, the bottom of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the base, and the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel. Through the composition of the test power mechanism, the air pressure stabilizing mechanism and the test mechanism, it is possible to perform vibration anti-slip tests while simulating air pressure in different environments, thereby achieving the versatility of the device and further improving the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of testing equipment, and specifically discloses a device for inspecting and testing the locking effect of a fastener. Background Art

[0002] Fastener locking effect inspection and testing devices are mainly used to detect the self-locking performance of fasteners under certain conditions. These devices can usually simulate conditions such as vibration and temperature changes in actual working environments to evaluate the stability and reliability of fasteners in long-term use.

[0003] The prior art fastener locking effect inspection and testing device generally performs a vibration test when testing fasteners, and if an environmental simulation test is to be performed, it needs to be performed in a test chamber. Therefore, the test device has fewer functions, which reduces the practicability of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a fastener locking effect inspection and testing device to solve the problem that the fastener locking effect inspection and testing device in the prior art can only perform vibration testing, so it has fewer functions and reduces the practicality of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a device for inspecting and testing the locking effect of fasteners, comprising a base, a test power mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base, an air pressure stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base, the air pressure stabilizing mechanism is used to stabilize the air pressure, a test mechanism is arranged inside the base, the test power mechanism provides power for testing by the test mechanism, and a closing mechanism is arranged on one side of the test mechanism, the closing mechanism is used to form an enclosed space with the test mechanism.

[0006] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the test power mechanism includes an electric motor, the bottom of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the base, the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, the side of the eccentric wheel away from the base is rotatably connected to a driving rod, the side of the driving rod away from the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod, the side of the push-pull rod away from the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to a piston, the outside of the base is fixedly connected to a gas generating cylinder, the piston is slidably connected to the inside of the gas generating cylinder, the side of the piston away from the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to a push-pull column, the outside of the gas generating cylinder is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 1, and the side of the outside of the gas generating cylinder away from the one-way valve 1 is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 2.

[0007] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the air pressure stabilizing mechanism includes two pressure-stabilizing tanks, the exteriors of the two pressure-stabilizing tanks are fixedly connected to the exterior of the base, the top of the pressure-stabilizing tank is fixedly connected to an electric valve, the top of the electric valve is fixedly connected to a hose, the exterior of the pressure-stabilizing tank is fixedly connected to a mounting shell, a spring 1 is arranged inside the mounting shell, an air hole disk is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting shell, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the air hole disk away from the pressure-stabilizing tank, a plug is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the air hole disk, one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of one-way valve one, and the exterior of the other pressure-stabilizing tank is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the top of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one-way valve two.

[0008] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the testing mechanism includes a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a mounting cylinder, both sides of the top of the sliding plate are rotatably connected to rotating cylinders, the bottom end of the interior of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a vibration spring, the top of the vibration spring is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a moving rod, the tops of the two moving rods are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting cylinder, the top of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, a sliding groove is provided inside the base, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to an exhaust fixing cylinder, and the inside of the exhaust fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to a spring two-way pipe. , a ventilation limit plate is fixedly connected to the side of the spring away from the mounting cylinder, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation limit plate away from the mounting cylinder, two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust fixing cylinder away from the mounting cylinder, two limit grooves are provided inside the outer side of the pressing rod, the limit blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the limit grooves, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cylinder, one end of the ventilation limit plate away from the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting column, one end of the mounting column away from the ventilation limit plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plug, the sliding plug is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe, a plurality of air leakage holes are provided on the inner side of the exhaust pipe, and a fitting groove is provided on the outer side of the base.

[0009] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the closing mechanism includes a sealing cover, the interior of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a mechanical arm, the side of the sealing cover close to the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the limiting frame is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting cylinder, one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting cover, the interior of the mounting cover is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring, the side of the extrusion spring away from the exhaust fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the side of the limiting ring away from the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to a tightening ring, the exterior of the mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to a locking arm, the side of the locking arm away from the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a spring sheet, the exterior of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to a snap ring, the snap ring is snapped with the locking arm, the side of the sealing cover away from the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a handle, the limiting ring is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting cover, the sealing cover is arranged on the exterior of the mounting cover, and the side of the spring sheet close to the mechanical arm is fixedly connected to the exterior of the mounting cylinder.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a side of the air hole disk away from the plug head, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, the plug is slidably connected to the inside of a side of the mounting shell away from the pressure-stabilizing tank, the interior of the spring 1 is connected to the interior of the pressure-stabilizing tank, and the ends of the two hoses away from the electric valve are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the three-way pipe.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, the pressing rod has one end away from the mounting column fixedly connected with a pressing handle, the ventilation limit plate is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust fixing cylinder, and the outside of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge.

[0013] In the above technical solution, preferably, the pressing rod passes through a side of the exhaust fixing cylinder away from the mounting cylinder, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder, and the moving rod passes through the top of the rotating cylinder.

[0014] In the above technical solution, preferably, the push-pull column is slidably connected to the inside of the fitting groove on one side close to the sliding plate, the push-pull column passes through the fitting groove and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the push-pull rod passes through the side of the gas generating cylinder close to the eccentric wheel, and the push-pull column passes through the side of the gas generating cylinder away from the eccentric wheel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention realizes the ability to perform vibration anti-slip tests while simulating air pressures in different environments by testing the composition of a power mechanism, an air pressure stabilizing mechanism and a testing mechanism, thereby realizing the versatility of the device and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0017] The present invention drives the test mechanism to perform vibration testing through a test power mechanism, and can simulate different air pressure environments, thereby realizing the ability to perform vibration anti-detachment testing under different air pressure environments, and then to perform superposition testing of fasteners, thereby being able to test the performance and reliability of fasteners under different environmental air pressures, thereby improving the test effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas generating tube in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation cylinder in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving rod in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tightening ring in the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit frame in the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit block in the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting groove in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, base; 2, test power mechanism; 201, motor; 202, eccentric wheel; 203, driving rod; 204, push-pull rod; 205, piston; 206, gas generating cylinder; 207, push-pull column; 208, one-way valve 1; 209, one-way valve 2; 3, air pressure stabilization mechanism; 301, pressure stabilizing tank; 302, electric valve; 303, hose; 304, mounting shell; 305, spring 1; 306, air hole disk; 307, connecting rod; 308, plug; 309, air outlet pipe; 310, exhaust pipe; 4, test mechanism; 401, sliding plate; 402, mounting cylinder; 403, rotating cylinder; 404, vibration spring; 405, limit Position plate; 406, moving rod; 407, three-way pipe; 408, sliding groove; 409, exhaust fixing tube; 410, limit block; 411, spring 2; 412, ventilation limit plate; 413, pressing rod; 414, limit groove; 415, mounting column; 416, sliding plug; 417, exhaust pipe; 418, vent hole; 419, pressing handle; 420, fitting groove; 5, closing mechanism; 501, sealing cover; 502, mechanical arm; 503, limit frame; 504, mounting cover; 505, extrusion spring; 506, limit ring; 507, tightening ring; 508, locking arm; 509, spring piece; 510, retaining ring; 511, handle; 6, barometer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 11 A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device shown in the figure includes a base 1, a test power mechanism 2 is arranged on the outside of the base 1, an air pressure stabilizing mechanism 3 is arranged on the outside of the base 1, the air pressure stabilizing mechanism 3 is used to stabilize the air pressure, a test mechanism 4 is arranged inside the base 1, the test power mechanism 2 provides power for the test mechanism 4 to test, and a closing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the test mechanism 4, and the closing mechanism 5 is used to form a closed space with the test mechanism 4.

[0033] The test power mechanism 2 includes an electric motor 201, which can provide power for inspection and testing. The bottom of the electric motor 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the base 1. The output end of the electric motor 201 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 202. The side of the eccentric wheel 202 away from the base 1 is rotatably connected to a driving rod 203. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 202 will drive one end of the driving rod 203 to rotate, while the other end will reciprocate. The side of the driving rod 203 away from the eccentric wheel 202 is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod 204. The side of the pull rod 204 away from the eccentric wheel 202 is fixedly connected with a piston 205, and the push-pull rod 204 can drive the piston 205 to reciprocate. The outer side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a gas generating cylinder 206, and the piston 205 is slidably connected to the inside of the gas generating cylinder 206. The side of the piston 205 away from the push-pull rod 204 is fixedly connected with a push-pull column 207, and the push-pull column 207 can drive the test mechanism 4 to reciprocate. The outside of the gas generating cylinder 206 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 208. A one-way valve 209 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside away from the one-way valve 1 208. Both the one-way valve 1 208 and the one-way valve 209 can perform one-way ventilation. The motor 201 is started, and the output end of the motor 201 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 202 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 202 rotates to drive one end of the driving rod 203 to rotate, while the other end moves back and forth. Therefore, the driving rod 203 can drive the push-pull rod 204 to move back and forth, and then drive the piston 205 to move back and forth. The piston 205 moves back and forth, which can drive the push-pull column 207 to move back and forth, thereby driving the test mechanism 4 to perform reciprocating motion. When the piston 205 moves toward the direction of the eccentric wheel 202, the one-way valve 1 208 is closed and the one-way valve 209 is opened, so that the air in one of the air pressure stabilizing mechanisms 3 can be extracted. When the piston 205 moves toward the end away from the eccentric wheel 202, the one-way valve 1 208 is opened and the one-way valve 209 is closed, and then the air can be exhausted to the other air pressure stabilizing mechanism 3.

[0034] The air pressure stabilizing mechanism 3 includes two pressure stabilizing tanks 301, which provide a space for gas to flow, thereby stabilizing the air pressure. The exteriors of the two pressure stabilizing tanks 301 are fixedly connected to the exterior of the base 1, and the tops of the pressure stabilizing tanks 301 are fixedly connected with electric valves 302, which can start the control switch, and then can control the gas to be discharged or sucked into the interior of the pressure stabilizing tanks 301. The tops of the electric valves 302 are fixedly connected with hoses 303, which serve as a connection. The exteriors of the pressure stabilizing tanks 301 are fixedly connected with mounting shells 304, and the interior of the mounting shells 304 is provided with springs 305. The interior of the mounting shells 304 is slidably connected with air hole disks 306, and the air hole disks 306 are fixedly connected to the side away from the pressure stabilizing tanks 301. A connecting rod 307 is connected, and a plug 308 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 307 away from the air hole disk 306. An air outlet pipe 309 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the one-way valve 208. An exhaust pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other pressure-stabilizing tank 301, and the top of the exhaust pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the one-way valve 209. One end of the spring 1 305 is fixedly connected to the side of the air hole disk 306 away from the plug 308, and the other end of the spring 1 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell 304. When exhausting, the gas inside one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 is extracted through the exhaust pipe 310, and when the electric When the movable valve 302 is opened, the gas inside the test mechanism 4 can be extracted. When the gas is extracted to a certain extent, in order not to affect the movement of the piston 205 inside the gas generating cylinder 206, the plug 308 is driven to move in the direction of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 under the action of the suction force of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301. When the plug 308 moves out of the interior of the mounting shell 304, the gas enters the interior of the mounting shell 304 and enters the interior of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 through the holes on the air hole disk 306. When the air pressure is restored to some extent, the air hole disk 306 is moved again in the direction away from one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 under the action of the spring 1 305, so that the plug 308 can be driven to reset through the connecting rod 307. , and is blocked again inside the mounting shell 304. When the interior of the test mechanism 4 requires high pressure, the gas is passed into the interior of another pressure-stabilizing tank 301 through the gas outlet pipe 309. At this time, another electric valve 302 is opened, so that the gas can be filled into the interior of the test mechanism 4 using the hose 303. When the air pressure inside the other pressure-stabilizing tank 301 is too high, the gas will push the plug 308 to move outward. When the plug 308 moves out of the mounting shell 304, the gas inside the other pressure-stabilizing tank 301 will be discharged to the outside. After the gas is discharged, the air hole disk 306 will be pulled back by the action of the spring 1 305, and then the plug 308 can be pulled back by the connecting rod 307 and blocked again inside the mounting shell 304.

[0035] The testing mechanism 4 includes a sliding plate 401, the top of the sliding plate 401 is rotatably connected to a mounting cylinder 402, both sides of the top of the sliding plate 401 are rotatably connected to rotating cylinders 403, the rotating cylinder 403 provides a mounting position, the inner bottom end of the rotating cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to a vibration spring 404, the vibration spring 404 can use its own elastic force to intensify the shaking of the mounting cylinder 402, the top of the vibration spring 404 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 405, the limiting plate 405 can play a limiting role, the top of the limiting plate 405 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 406, the moving rod 406 plays a connecting role, the tops of the two moving rods 406 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom sides of the mounting cylinder 402, the top of the mounting cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 407, The three-way pipe 407 can connect the two hoses 303, and a sliding groove 408 is provided inside the base 1. The sliding plate 401 can slide inside the sliding groove 408, so as to provide stable sliding conditions. The sliding plate 401 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 408, and one end of the mounting cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to an exhaust fixing cylinder 409, and a spring 2 411 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust fixing cylinder 409, and a ventilation limit plate 412 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring 2 411 away from the mounting cylinder 402, and a pressing rod 413 is fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation limit plate 412 away from the mounting cylinder 402, and two limit blocks 410 are fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust fixing cylinder 409 away from the mounting cylinder 402, and a pressure rod 413 is provided inside the outer side. The two limit grooves 414 and the cooperation between the limit grooves 414 and the limit block 410 can prevent the ventilation limit plate 412 from sliding when the gas pressure inside the installation tube 402 is too large or too small. The limit block 410 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove 414. An exhaust pipe 417 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation tube 402. The end of the ventilation limit plate 412 away from the pressing rod 413 is fixedly connected to the installation column 415. The end of the installation column 415 away from the ventilation limit plate 412 is fixedly connected to the sliding plug 416. The sliding plug 416 is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe 417. A plurality of air leakage holes 418 are provided on the inner side of the exhaust pipe 417. The air leakage holes 418 can exhaust gas. At the same time, the sliding plug 416 can be blocked in the exhaust pipe 417, so as to be able to The leak hole 418 is blocked to prevent gas leakage. A fitting groove 420 is provided on the outer side of the base 1. The plug 308 is slidably connected to the inside of the side of the mounting shell 304 away from the pressure-stabilizing tank 301. The interior of the spring 1 305 is connected to the interior of the pressure-stabilizing tank 301. The ends of the two hoses 303 away from the electric valve 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the three-way pipe 407. The end of the pressing rod 413 away from the mounting column 415 is fixedly connected with a handle 419. The ventilation limit plate 412 is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust fixed cylinder 409. The outside of the mounting cylinder 402 is fixedly connected with a barometer 6. The pressing rod 413 penetrates the side of the exhaust fixed cylinder 409 away from the mounting cylinder 402. The limit plate 405 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder 403.The moving rod 406 passes through the top of the rotating cylinder 403, and the side of the push-pull column 207 close to the sliding plate 401 is slidably connected to the inside of the fitting groove 420. The push-pull column 207 passes through the fitting groove 420 and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 401. The push-pull rod 204 passes through the side of the gas generating cylinder 206 close to the eccentric wheel 202, and the push-pull column 207 passes through the side of the gas generating cylinder 206 away from the eccentric wheel 202. When the push-pull column 207 moves back and forth, it can drive the sliding plate 401 to move back and forth. When the sliding plate 401 moves back and forth, the impact force on the fastener can be tested. At the same time, when the sliding plate 4 When 01 moves back and forth, the shaking occurs, which can drive the moving rod 406 to move toward the inside of the rotating cylinder 403, and the vibration spring 404 will give the limit plate 405 an upward reaction force, so that the moving rod 406 can be pushed upward, thereby realizing the back and forth movement of the moving rod 406, and then the installation cylinder 402 can be shaken quickly, so as to simulate the vibration environment. When the internal gas of the installation cylinder 402 is extracted, a low-pressure environment can be simulated. When the installation cylinder 402 is filled with gas, a high-pressure environment can be simulated, and the low-pressure and high-pressure environments can be switched. When the pressure is balanced, the handle 419 is rotated, which in turn drives the pressing rod 413 to rotate, and then the limiting groove 414 can be driven to rotate, and then the limiting block 410 can be rotated from the horizontal groove position of the limiting groove 414 to the vertical groove position of the limiting groove 414, and then the pressing rod 413 can be pressed in the direction of the installing cylinder 402, so that the installing column 415 drives the sliding plug 416 to leave the exhaust pipe 417. At this time, the gas inside the installing cylinder 402 will be discharged or inhaled through the vent hole 418. After the air pressure inside 402 is balanced, the handle 419 can be released. At this time, the spring 411 drives the ventilation limit plate 412 to move away from the installation cylinder 402, so that the sliding plug 416 can be blocked inside the exhaust pipe 417 again to seal the installation cylinder 402. At this time, the reverse handle 419 drives the pressing rod 413 to rotate, so that the limit groove 414 rotates, and the limit block 410 is moved to the horizontal groove position of the limit groove 414, so that the air pressure inside the installation cylinder 402 is prevented from being too small, causing the sliding plug 416 to be pushed or sucked to slide.

[0036] The closing mechanism 5 includes a sealing cover 501, and a mechanical arm 502 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sealing cover 501, and the mechanical arm 502 can clamp the fastener. The sealing cover 501 is fixedly connected to a side close to the mounting cylinder 402 to form a limit frame 503, and the limit frame 503 can prevent the sealing cover 501 from completely sliding out of the inside of the mounting cylinder 402. The limit frame 503 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 402, and one end of the mounting cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to a mounting cover 504. The sealing cover 501 can cooperate with the mounting cover 504 to seal the inside of the mounting cylinder 402. The inside of the mounting cover 504 is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring 505, and the side of the extrusion spring 505 away from the exhaust fixed cylinder 409 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 506, and the limit ring 506 can play a role in limiting. The locking ring 507 is fixedly connected to the locking ring 507 on the side away from the extrusion spring 505, and the external rotation of the installation cylinder 402 is connected to the locking arm 508, and the locking arm 508 is fixedly connected to the side away from the sealing cover 501. The external part of the sealing cover 501 is fixedly connected to the clamping ring 510, and the extrusion spring 505 can drive the locking ring 507 to move to the side away from the installation cylinder 402, so that the locking ring 507 can be pressed against the inside of the sealing cover 501, and then the clamping ring 510 can be clamped between the clamping arms 508 by pulling force, so that the installation of the sealing cover 501 can be completed. The clamping ring 510 is clamped with the clamping arm 508, and the sealing cover 501 is fixedly connected to the handle 511 on the side away from the installation cylinder 402. The ring 506 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cover 504, and the sealing cover 501 is arranged on the outside of the mounting cover 504. The spring piece 509 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting cylinder 402 on the side close to the mechanical arm 502. The tails of the multiple locking arms 508 are pressed in the direction of the mounting cylinder 402, so that the heads of the locking arms 508 can be lifted, and then the retaining ring 510 can be loosened, and the limiting ring 506 and the tightening ring 507 are pushed to the outside of the mounting cover 504 under the reaction force of the extrusion spring 505, and then the sealing cover 501 can be pushed out of the mounting cover 504. At this time, the sealing cover 501 is pulled to the side away from the mounting cylinder 402 by the handle 511, and then the mechanical arm 502 and the limiting frame 503 can be pulled out of the mounting cover. The fastener is placed inside the installation cylinder 402 at the clamping position of the mechanical arm 502, and the mechanical arm 502 is started to clamp the fastener. At this time, the sealing cover 501 is pushed into the interior of the installation cylinder 402, and then the clamping ring 510 can be driven to move in the direction of the installation cylinder 402. Since the head of the locking arm 508 is a curved surface, it is squeezed by the curved surface of the clamping ring 510, and then the head of the locking arm 508 can be rotated in the direction away from the installation cylinder 402. When the clamping ring 510 moves to the inner side of the head of the locking arm 508, the spring piece 509 will push the tail of the locking arm 508 to rotate in the direction away from the installation cylinder 402, and the head of the locking arm 508 can be rotated in the direction of the installation cylinder 402.Then, the head of the locking arm 508 can be locked on the locking ring 510, so that the fastener can be inserted and the installation tube 402 can be sealed.

[0037] Working principle: When testing, first start the motor 201. After the output end of the motor 201 rotates, it can drive the eccentric wheel 202 to rotate. After the eccentric wheel 202 rotates, it can drive one end of the driving rod 203 to rotate, and the other end will move back and forth. Therefore, the push-pull rod 204 can be driven to move back and forth through the driving rod 203, and then the piston 205 can be driven to move back and forth. The back and forth movement of the piston 205 can drive the push-pull column 207 to move back and forth, so as to drive the testing mechanism 4 to reciprocate. When the piston 205 moves in the direction of the eccentric wheel 202, the one-way valve 1 208 is closed and the one-way valve 209 is opened, so that the air in one of the air pressure stabilizing mechanisms 3 can be extracted. When the piston 205 moves toward the end away from the eccentric wheel 202, the one-way valve 1 208 is opened, and the one-way valve 209 is closed, and then the air can be exhausted to the other air pressure stabilizing mechanism 3.

[0038] When the air is pumped out, the gas inside one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 is pumped out through the air pumping pipe 310, and when the electric valve 302 on the top of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 is opened, the gas inside the test mechanism 4 can be pumped out. When the gas is pumped to a certain extent, in order not to affect the movement of the piston 205 inside the gas generating cylinder 206, the plug 308 is driven to move toward one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 under the action of the suction force of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301. When the plug 308 moves out of the interior of the mounting shell 304, the gas enters the interior of the mounting shell 304 and enters the interior of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 through the holes on the air hole disk 306. When the air pressure is restored to a certain extent, the air hole disk 306 is moved again away from one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks 301 under the action of the spring 1 305. When the inside of the test mechanism 4 needs high pressure, the gas is passed into the inside of another pressure-stabilizing tank 301 through the gas outlet pipe 309. At this time, another electric valve 302 is opened, so that the gas can be filled into the inside of the test mechanism 4 by the hose 303. When the gas pressure inside the other pressure-stabilizing tank 301 is too high, the gas will push the plug 308 to move outward. When the plug 308 moves out of the outside of the installation shell 304, the gas inside the other pressure-stabilizing tank 301 will be discharged to the outside. When the gas is discharged, the air hole disk 306 will be pulled back by the action of the spring 1 305, and then the plug 308 can be pulled back by the connecting rod 307 to block the inside of the installation shell 304 again.

[0039] When the push-pull column 207 moves back and forth, it can drive the sliding plate 401 to move back and forth. When the sliding plate 401 moves back and forth, the impact force on the fastener can be tested. At the same time, when the sliding plate 401 moves back and forth, it shakes, so it can drive the moving rod 406 to move inside the rotating cylinder 403, and the vibration spring 404 will give the limit plate 405 an upward reaction force, so that the moving rod 406 can be pushed upward, thereby achieving the moving rod 406 When the gas in the installation tube 402 is pumped out, a low-pressure environment can be simulated. When the gas in the installation tube 402 is filled, a high-pressure environment can be simulated. When switching between low-pressure and high-pressure environments, the internal air pressure of the installation tube 402 needs to be balanced with the external air pressure. When the air pressure is balanced, the handle 419 is rotated, which in turn drives the pressing rod 413 to rotate, and at this time, the limit slot 402 can be driven to rotate. 14 is rotated, and then the limit block 410 can be rotated from the horizontal groove position of the limit groove 414 to the vertical groove position of the limit groove 414, and then the pressing rod 413 can be pressed in the direction of the installation cylinder 402, so that the installation column 415 drives the sliding plug 416 to leave the exhaust pipe 417. At this time, the gas inside the installation cylinder 402 will be discharged or inhaled through the vent hole 418. When the air pressure inside the installation cylinder 402 is balanced, the handle 419 can be released. At this time, under the action of the spring 411 The vent limit plate 412 is driven downward to move away from the installation cylinder 402, so that the sliding plug 416 can be blocked in the exhaust pipe 417 again to seal the installation cylinder 402. At this time, the reverse handle 419 drives the pressing rod 413 to rotate, so that the limit groove 414 rotates, and the limit block 410 is moved to the horizontal groove position of the limit groove 414, so that the air pressure inside the installation cylinder 402 is prevented from being too small, causing the sliding plug 416 to be pushed or sucked to slide;

[0040] When inserting the fastener, first press the tail ends of the multiple locking arms 508 in the direction of the installation cylinder 402, so that the heads of the locking arms 508 can be lifted, and then the snap ring 510 can be loosened, and the limiting ring 506 and the tightening ring 507 are pushed to the outside of the installation cover 504 under the reaction force of the extrusion spring 505, and then the sealing cover 501 can be pushed out of the installation cover 504. At this time, the sealing cover 501 is pulled to the side away from the installation cylinder 402 by the handle 511, and then the mechanical arm 502 and the limiting frame 503 can be pulled out of the installation cylinder 402, and the fastener is placed in the clamping position of the mechanical arm 502. The mechanical arm 502 is started so that the fastener can be clamped. The sealing cover 501 is pushed toward the interior of the mounting tube 402, and then the retaining ring 510 can be driven to move toward the mounting tube 402. Since the head of the locking arm 508 is a curved surface, it is squeezed by the curved surface of the retaining ring 510, and then the head of the locking arm 508 can be rotated away from the mounting tube 402. When the retaining ring 510 moves to the inner side of the head of the locking arm 508, the tail of the locking arm 508 is pushed to rotate away from the mounting tube 402 under the action of the spring piece 509, and the head of the locking arm 508 can be rotated toward the mounting tube 402, and then the head of the locking arm 508 can be engaged with the retaining ring 510, thereby realizing the insertion of the fastener and sealing the mounting tube 402.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A test power mechanism (2) is arranged on the outside of the base (1), an air pressure stabilizing mechanism (3) is arranged on the outside of the base (1), the air pressure stabilizing mechanism (3) is used to stabilize the air pressure, a test mechanism (4) is arranged inside the base (1), the test power mechanism (2) provides power for the test mechanism (4) to perform a test, and a closing mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the test mechanism (4), the closing mechanism (5) is used to form a closed space with the test mechanism (4); The test power mechanism (2) comprises an electric motor (201), the bottom of the electric motor (201) is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the base (1), the output end of the electric motor (201) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (202), the side of the eccentric wheel (202) away from the base (1) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (203), the side of the driving rod (203) away from the eccentric wheel (202) is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod (204), and the side of the push-pull rod (204) away from the eccentric wheel (202) is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel (202). A piston (205) is connected, the outer side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a gas generating cylinder (206), the piston (205) is slidably connected to the inside of the gas generating cylinder (206), the side of the piston (205) away from the push-pull rod (204) is fixedly connected to a push-pull column (207), the outside of the gas generating cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 1 (208), and the side of the outside of the gas generating cylinder (206) away from the one-way valve 1 (208) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 2 (209); The air pressure stabilizing mechanism (3) comprises two pressure stabilizing tanks (301), the exteriors of the two pressure stabilizing tanks (301) are fixedly connected to the exterior of the base (1), the top of the pressure stabilizing tank (301) is fixedly connected to an electric valve (302), the top of the electric valve (302) is fixedly connected to a hose (303), the exterior of the pressure stabilizing tank (301) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (304), the interior of the mounting shell (304) is provided with a spring 1 (305), the interior of the mounting shell (304) is slidably connected to an air hole disk (306), and the air A connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the orifice plate (306) away from the pressure-stabilizing tank (301), and a plug (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (307) away from the orifice plate (306). An air outlet pipe (309) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the pressure-stabilizing tanks (301), and the bottom of the air outlet pipe (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the first check valve (208). Another air extraction pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the outside of the other pressure-stabilizing tank (301), and the top of the air extraction pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second check valve (209); The push-pull column (207) is slidably connected to the inside of the fitting groove (420) on one side close to the sliding plate (401); the push-pull column (207) passes through the fitting groove (420) and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (401); the push-pull rod (204) passes through the side of the gas generating tube (206) close to the eccentric wheel (202); and the push-pull column (207) passes through the side of the gas generating tube (206) away from the eccentric wheel (202).

2. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing mechanism (4) comprises a sliding plate (401), the top of the sliding plate (401) is rotatably connected to a mounting cylinder (402), both sides of the top of the sliding plate (401) are rotatably connected to rotating cylinders (403), the inner bottom end of the rotating cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to a vibration spring (404), the top of the vibration spring (404) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (405), the top of the limiting plate (405) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (406), and the two moving rods (406) are fixedly connected to each other. The top is rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the installation cylinder (402), the top of the installation cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (407), the interior of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (408), the sliding plate (401) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (408), one end of the installation cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fixing cylinder (409), the interior of the exhaust fixing cylinder (409) is fixedly connected with a spring 2 (411), and the spring 2 (411) is away from the installation cylinder A ventilation limit plate (412) is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder (402); a pressing rod (413) is fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation limit plate (412) away from the mounting cylinder (402); two limit blocks (410) are fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust fixing cylinder (409) away from the mounting cylinder (402); two limit grooves (414) are provided inside the outer side of the pressing rod (413); the limit blocks (410) are slidably connected to the inside of the limit grooves (414); the mounting cylinder (402) An exhaust pipe (417) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); an end of the vent limit plate (412) away from the pressing rod (413) is fixedly connected to a mounting column (415); an end of the mounting column (415) away from the vent limit plate (412) is fixedly connected to a sliding plug (416); the sliding plug (416) is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe (417); a plurality of air leakage holes (418) are provided on the inner side of the exhaust pipe (417); and a fitting groove (420) is provided on the outer side of the base (1).

3. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (5) comprises a sealing cover (501), the inside of which is fixedly connected to a mechanical arm (502), a side of the sealing cover (501) close to the mounting tube (402) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (503), the limiting frame (503) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting tube (402), one end of the mounting tube (402) is fixedly connected to a mounting cover (504), the inside of the mounting cover (504) is fixedly connected to a pressing spring (505), a side of the pressing spring (505) away from the exhaust fixing tube (409) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (506), and a side of the limiting ring (506) away from the pressing spring (505) is fixedly connected to a tightening ring (507), The outside of the installation cylinder (402) is rotatably connected to a locking arm (508), and a spring piece (509) is fixedly connected to the side of the locking arm (508) away from the sealing cover (501). The outside of the sealing cover (501) is fixedly connected to a snap ring (510), and the snap ring (510) is engaged with the locking arm (508). The side of the sealing cover (501) away from the installation cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to a handle (511), and the limiting ring (506) is slidably connected to the inside of the installation cover (504). The sealing cover (501) is arranged on the outside of the installation cover (504), and the spring piece (509) is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation cylinder (402) on the side close to the mechanical arm (502).

4. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring 1 (305) is fixedly connected to a side of the air hole disk (306) away from the plug (308), and the other end of the spring 1 (305) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell (304).

5. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug (308) is slidably connected to the inside of a side of the mounting housing (304) away from the pressure-stabilizing tank (301), the inside of the spring 1 (305) is connected to the inside of the pressure-stabilizing tank (301), and the ends of the two hoses (303) away from the electric valve (302) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the three-way pipe (407) respectively.

6. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the pressing rod (413) away from the mounting column (415) is fixedly connected to a pressing handle (419), the ventilation limit plate (412) is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust fixing cylinder (409), and the outside of the mounting cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge (6).

7. A fastener locking effect inspection and testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing rod (413) passes through a side of the exhaust fixing tube (409) away from the mounting tube (402), the limiting plate (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating tube (403), and the moving rod (406) passes through the top of the rotating tube (403).

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