Tracking and tracing management and control system and method applied to epidemic situation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of epidemic situation prevention and control traceability tracking, in particular to a tracking traceability management and control system and a tracking traceability management and control method applied to epidemic situations. The position terminal or the mobile phone is in network communication with the epidemic prevention management platform; the acousto-optic prompting device or the entrance guard interception device and other management and control facilities connected with the position terminal realize the time-consuming and labor-consuming process of manually calling a mobile phone state feature code and a travel track code, scanning a place code, showing the state feature and the travel track code and the like, and automatically realize the management and control of visitors entering the management and control place. Comprising epidemic situation monitoring management of special groups. Therefore, epidemic situation traceability tracking becomes simple, accurate and feasible. And the loss of manpower and material resources in epidemic prevention and control work is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of epidemic prevention and control source tracing technology, and in particular to a tracking and tracing control system and control method applied to an epidemic. Background Art

[0002] The existing epidemic location tracking and tracing technology mainly uses the precise positioning method of scanning the venue code with a mobile phone to obtain the whereabouts of people entering each public place, and uses mobile base stations to automatically track and locate the approximate walking area (travel trajectory code) of each person carrying a mobile phone. More often, it uses other means such as the infected person's self-reported itinerary, or the flight and train information they took, to manually find out the information of close contacts or secondary close contacts, and then conduct manual investigation. Due to the large error in base station positioning, manual screening based mainly on the travel trajectory code determined by the base station positioning will waste a lot of manpower and material resources. The precise positioning method of manually scanning the venue can undoubtedly greatly improve the efficiency of epidemic tracking and tracing. However, since the process of scanning and verifying the code is too cumbersome, it not only wastes a lot of time, but also brings great inconvenience to both the regulator and the regulated party. Therefore, it is difficult to be truly implemented seriously, and it often becomes a formality in many places.

[0003] The current conventional solution is to use mobile phone APP to utilize the mobile phone GPS function to pre-start the mobile phone scanning program when arriving at the control point to save the time of manually starting the mobile phone to call the scanning program, and use artificial intelligence equipment to perform facial recognition on visitors and machine recognition of status feature codes and travel trajectory codes to reduce the entire scanning and verification work. However, it does not fundamentally solve the problem, and it also increases equipment expenses and management work. More importantly, it is difficult to effectively solve the epidemic control problem for special groups who cannot use mobile phones or do not have mobile phones when entering public places. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a tracking and tracing control system and control method applied to epidemics, aiming to solve all or part of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is a tracking and tracing control system applied to epidemics, comprising: at least one epidemic management platform connected to the network, a location terminal installed at the access control point, and an ID identity terminal carried by visitors entering the control area; the epidemic management platform stores all people's epidemic status feature codes and travel trajectory code related information; the epidemic management platform is configured to directly or indirectly receive the ID information from the identity terminal and the location terminal through wireless remote network communication means, represent it with simple digital codes, obtain digital information, and directly or indirectly transmit the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information to the location terminal; the identity terminal communicates with the location terminal The location terminals exchange information through short-range wireless communication, wherein the content of the communication includes the location terminal transmitting its own location ID information to the identity terminal, or receiving ID information from the identity terminal, or receiving ID information from the identity terminal and related information of the status feature code and travel trajectory code of the visitor carrying the identity terminal; the location terminal is also connected to a device for prompting the person in charge of the control point with information related to the status feature code and travel trajectory code of the visitor, and the prompting method includes voice broadcast and flash alarm; the location terminal is also connected to a door control interception device, and the door control interception device is used to automatically open or close the access control according to the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information received by the location terminal.

[0006] As an implementation method, the identity terminal is specifically a mobile phone with an epidemic prevention APP installed. The epidemic management platform transmits the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor carrying the mobile phone to the mobile phone through wireless remote network communication means in advance through remote network communication means. The mobile phone then transmits it to the location terminal through Bluetooth, WIFI, NFC or other short-range wireless communication means, and receives the location ID information returned by the location terminal. The mobile phone then transmits this location ID information to the epidemic management platform through the mobile network. At the same time, the mobile phone is also configured to remind visitors and responsible persons of control points in audio or video form. The reminder content includes whether the visitor has successfully completed the procedures for epidemic prevention and control requirements for entering the control area, and whether he or she has been allowed to enter the control area.

[0007] As an implementation mode, the identity terminal is specifically an active identity electronic tag, or a passive NFC electronic tag, which transmits its own ID signal at a close distance by pressing a button or periodically and actively transmits it at a close distance; the location terminal is specifically an electronic tag reader / writer which receives the ID information of the active electronic tag or the passive NFC electronic tag at any time, and the electronic tag reader / writer can transmit the ID to the epidemic management platform through the wireless network connected to it, so that the epidemic management platform can return the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor corresponding to this identity ID to the location terminal.

[0008] As an implementation mode, the identity terminal is specifically a resident identity card, so that the location terminal receives the identity ID information of the visitor through an identity card swiping device connected to the resident identity card, and transmits the identity ID information to the epidemic control platform through the communication network connected thereto. The epidemic control platform then returns the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor corresponding to the identity ID information to the location terminal and the prompt device or access control interception device connected to the location terminal.

[0009] As an implementation method, the location terminal is a network-connected electronic tag reader / writer gateway that performs close-range communication with a mobile phone's WIFI, Bluetooth, or NFC. While having the function of returning its own ID signal to the mobile phone, it also has the function of connecting to an epidemic management platform through remote network communication means. The electronic tag is specifically an active or passive electronic tag that communicates with the location terminal via Bluetooth or WIFI and NFC or an IC card.

[0010] Accordingly, the present invention also provides a tracking and tracing control method for an epidemic, comprising:

[0011] The two-dimensional venue code is replaced by the ID number of the location terminal installed at the control point, and the process of manually scanning the QR code to read the QR code information with a mobile phone is replaced by a method in which the mobile phone automatically reads the ID number of the location terminal; the personal status feature code and travel trajectory code related to epidemic control from the epidemic management platform are replaced by simple digital codes; the verification process of status feature codes and travel trajectory codes through manual video recognition is replaced by the location terminal automatically receiving the simple digital code, and using the audio and video prompt device connected to the location terminal to automatically inform the person in charge of the control point through voice or video alarm signals according to the digital code, and when necessary, use the access control interception device connected to the location terminal to automatically open or close the access control according to the digital code.

[0012] As an implementation method, it also includes using a mobile phone carried by the user to complete it, or not relying on a mobile phone, using a simple electronic tag or resident ID card to complete it. When using a mobile phone, the mobile phone itself is a reader / writer that can read the location terminal ID. The mobile phone reader / writer uploads the location terminal ID information read in place of the "place code" to the epidemic management platform, and transmits the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information from the epidemic management platform to the location terminal at the control point through short-range wireless communication; when a simple electronic tag or ID card is used, the place code ID number information and the identity ID information of the visitor entering the control area are directly or simply uploaded to the epidemic management platform through a location terminal with network communication function installed at the control point, so that the epidemic management platform receives the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information.

[0013] The primary improvement of the present invention is that it utilizes the short-range wireless communication between the location terminal installed at the control point and the visitor's mobile phone, identity tag or ID card, and the network communication between the location terminal or mobile phone and the epidemic prevention management platform; the control facilities such as the sound and light prompt device or access control interception connected to the location terminal can realize the time-consuming and labor-intensive process of manually calling the mobile phone status feature code and travel trajectory code, scanning the venue code and presenting the status feature and travel trajectory code, and automatically realizes the epidemic monitoring and management of visitors entering the control venue, including special groups. Thereby, the epidemic source tracing becomes simple, accurate and feasible. It greatly saves the loss of manpower and material resources in the epidemic prevention and control work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a tracking and tracing control system applied to an epidemic situation provided by one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Due to the need for epidemic control, before entering the control point of each public place, each visitor is required to complete the "scan and verify code" epidemic control procedure of using a mobile phone to scan the code and present the status feature code and travel trajectory code. The essence of this is actually to provide the epidemic control platform with "accurate" trajectory information of when you have been to this public place; and presenting the status feature code and travel trajectory code is to show your health status related to the epidemic, including vaccination status, and whether you are a close contact or secondary close contact of an infected person based on your travel trajectory in the past period of time. Since the travel trajectory code mainly relies on the trajectory information obtained by the mobile phone base station positioning mobile phone, the error is very large, and scanning the venue code is to obtain more accurate travel trajectory information for each person to make up for the lack of base station positioning accuracy.

[0018] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tracking and tracing control system applied to an epidemic situation, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes: at least one epidemic management platform connected to the network, a location terminal installed at the access control point, and an ID identity terminal carried by visitors entering the control area; the epidemic management platform stores the epidemic status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of all people; the epidemic management platform is configured to directly or indirectly receive the ID information from the identity terminal and the location terminal through wireless remote network communication means, represented by simple digital codes, to obtain digital information, and at the same time directly or indirectly transmit the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information to the location terminal; the identity terminal and the location terminal communicate via short-range wireless communication Realize information exchange, wherein the content of the exchange includes the location terminal transmitting its own location ID information to the identity terminal, or receiving ID information from the identity terminal, or receiving ID information from the identity terminal and related information of the status feature code and travel trajectory code of the visitor carrying the identity terminal; the location terminal is also connected to a device for prompting the person in charge of the control point with information related to the visitor's status feature code and travel trajectory code, and the prompting methods include voice broadcast and flash alarm; the location terminal is also connected to a door control interception device, and the door control interception device is used to automatically open or close the access control according to the visitor's status feature code and travel trajectory code related information received by the location terminal.

[0019] The principle of the present invention is to utilize the location terminal installed at each access control point of a public place, replace the existing two-dimensional place code with the ID number of the location terminal installed at the control point, and replace the process of manually scanning the code to read the two-dimensional code information with other short-range wireless communication methods in which the mobile phone automatically reads the ID number of the location terminal; replace various health status information related to epidemic control, such as personal status feature codes and travel trajectory codes from the epidemic management platform, with simple digital codes; replace the verification process of identifying visitor status feature codes and travel trajectory codes through artificial video with the method in which the location terminal automatically receives the simple digital code signal and automatically informs the person in charge of the control point through voice or video alarm signals according to the digital code using the prompt device connected to the location terminal; and when necessary, control the access control interception device connected to the location terminal according to the digital code to automatically open or close the access control, thereby realizing a fully automatic scanning and verification code epidemic prevention control process without manual intervention.

[0020] Furthermore, by utilizing all the information stored in the existing network epidemic management platform and the networking functions, a location terminal of the present invention is installed near the existing venue QR code. The ID of the location terminal is the valid ID part number of the existing QR code. At the same time, in the epidemic management platform, the information format uploaded by the location terminal is matched with the information format uploaded after the existing mobile phone scans the code to reduce the workload.

[0021] Furthermore, when the identity terminal is a mobile phone carried by the visitor himself, an epidemic prevention APP program is also installed in the mobile phone to complete the various functions mentioned above. This includes the epidemic management platform transmitting the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor carrying the mobile phone to the mobile phone through wireless remote network communication means, and then the mobile phone indirectly transmits it to the location terminal through Bluetooth, WIFI or other short-range wireless communication means, and receives the location ID and other information returned by the location terminal, and then transmits this location ID and other information to the epidemic management platform through the mobile phone using remote network communication means. At the same time, the mobile phone will remind the visitor and the person in charge of the control point in audio or video that the visitor has successfully completed the procedures for epidemic prevention and control requirements for entering the control area, and whether he can be allowed to enter the control area.

[0022] Furthermore, the identity terminal here can also be an identity electronic tag that can transmit its own ID signal at a short distance by pressing a button or periodically and actively transmitting it outward at a short distance, and the location terminal is an electronic tag reader / writer that can receive the identity ID sent by the electronic tag at any time and is connected to the epidemic management platform through a wireless communication network; the electronic tag transmits its own ID to the location terminal by manual pressing of a button or periodic and active transmission, and the location terminal transmits it to the epidemic management platform through remote network communication. The epidemic management platform then returns the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor corresponding to this identity ID to the location terminal and the prompt device or access control interception device connected to the location terminal.

[0023] Furthermore, the identity terminal here can also be the visitor's own IC card resident identity card. The location terminal receives the visitor's identity ID information through the identity card swiping device connected to it, and transmits the identity ID information to the epidemic control platform through the communication network connected to it; the epidemic management platform then returns the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor corresponding to this identity ID to the location terminal and the prompt device or access control interception device connected to the location terminal.

[0024] Furthermore, for some special groups, such as the elderly and children, and respondents who cannot effectively use mobile phones or do not have mobile phones, the location terminal needs to be able to read the ID information of the visitor's electronic identity tag or resident identity card when the visitor uses the electronic identity tag or resident identity card, and rely on its own network communication capabilities to exchange information with the epidemic management platform. At the same time, it can also communicate with visitors using mobile phones, using the WiFi, Bluetooth and other short-range communication functions of general mobile phones to achieve short-range wireless information exchange with mobile phones; obviously, for visitors who cannot use mobile phones, when they use electronic identity tags, when this electronic identity tag and the location terminal conduct short-range wireless communication, its communication method is consistent with the method used by the mobile phone and the location terminal for short-range communication, and the best choice will be Bluetooth or WiFi.

[0025] Furthermore, in this embodiment, when executing the "scanning and verifying code" process, that is, the tracking and tracing control method can be completed using the mobile phone carried by people, or it can be completed without relying on the mobile phone using a simple electronic tag or resident ID card; when using a mobile phone, the mobile phone itself is a reader / writer that can read the location terminal ID, and the mobile phone reader / writer uploads the location terminal ID information read in place of the "place code" to the epidemic management platform, and transmits the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information from the epidemic management platform to the location terminal at the control point through short-range wireless communication. At this time, the communication between the location terminal and the epidemic management platform is achieved by using the network communication function of the mobile phone; when the elderly and children who cannot use mobile phones use simple electronic tags or ID cards, the place code ID number information and the identity ID information of the visitor entering the control area are directly or indirectly uploaded to the epidemic management platform through the location terminal with network communication function installed at the control point, and the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information are also transmitted by the epidemic management platform to the location terminal with network communication function through the network.

[0026] The tracking and tracing control system and control method for epidemics provided by the embodiments of the present invention utilizes the short-range wireless communication between the location terminal installed at the control point and the visitor's mobile phone, identity tag or ID card, and the network communication between the location terminal or mobile phone and the epidemic prevention management platform; the control facilities such as the sound and light prompt device or access control interception connected to the location terminal are realized, so that the time-consuming and labor-intensive processes such as manually calling the mobile phone status feature code and travel trajectory code, scanning the venue code and presenting the status feature and travel trajectory code are eliminated, and the epidemic monitoring and management of visitors entering the control venue, including special groups, is automatically realized. Thereby, the epidemic tracing becomes simple, accurate and feasible. It greatly saves the loss of manpower and material resources in the epidemic prevention and control work.

[0027] The above is a tracking and tracing control system and control method for epidemics provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the embodiments can be referenced to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part description. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

[0028] Professionals may further appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to the function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention. The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be directly implemented with a software module executed by a hardware or processor, or a combination of the two. The software module can be placed in a random access memory (RAM), a memory, a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field.

Claims

1. A tracking and tracing control system applied to an epidemic, characterized in that: include: At least one epidemic management platform connected to the Internet, a location terminal installed at the access control point, and an ID terminal carried by visitors entering the control area; The epidemic management platform stores all persons' epidemic status characteristic codes and travel trajectory code related information; the epidemic management platform is configured to directly or indirectly receive ID information from the identity terminal and the location terminal through wireless remote network communication means, represented by simple digital codes, to obtain digital information, and directly or indirectly transmit the visitor status characteristic code and travel trajectory code related information to the location terminal; the identity terminal and the location terminal realize information exchange through short-range wireless communication, wherein the content of the exchange includes the location terminal transmitting its own location ID information to the identity terminal, or receiving the ID information from the identity terminal, or receiving the ID information from the identity terminal and the status characteristic code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor carrying the identity terminal; the location terminal is also connected to a device for prompting the person in charge of the control point about the visitor status characteristic code and travel trajectory code related information, and the prompting method includes voice broadcast and flash alarm; the location terminal is also connected to an access control interception device, and the access control interception device is used to automatically open or close the access control according to the visitor status characteristic code and travel trajectory code related information received by the location terminal.

2. A tracking and tracing control system for epidemics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identity terminal is specifically a mobile phone with an epidemic prevention APP installed. The epidemic management platform transmits the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor carrying the mobile phone to the mobile phone through wireless remote network communication means in advance through remote network communication means, and then the mobile phone transmits it to the location terminal through Bluetooth, WIFI, NFC or other short-range wireless communication means, and receives the location ID information returned by the location terminal. The mobile phone then transmits this location ID information to the epidemic management platform through the mobile network. At the same time, the mobile phone is also configured to remind visitors and responsible persons of control points in audio or video form. The reminder content includes whether the visitor has successfully completed the procedures for epidemic prevention and control requirements for entering the control area and whether he has been allowed to enter the control area.

3. A tracking and tracing control system for epidemics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identity terminal is specifically an active identity electronic tag, or a passive NFC electronic tag, which transmits its own ID signal at close range by pressing a button or periodically and actively transmits it at close range; the location terminal is specifically an electronic tag reader / writer that receives the ID information of the active electronic tag or passive NFC electronic tag at any time, and the electronic tag reader / writer can transmit the ID to the epidemic management platform through the wireless network connected to it, so that the epidemic management platform can return the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor corresponding to this identity ID to the location terminal.

4. A tracking and tracing control system for epidemics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identity terminal is specifically a resident identity card, so that the location terminal receives the identity ID information of the visitor through an identity card swiping device connected to the resident identity card, and transmits the identity ID information to the epidemic control platform through the communication network connected to it. The epidemic control platform then returns the status feature code and travel trajectory code related information of the visitor corresponding to the identity ID information to the location terminal and the prompt device or access control interception device connected to the location terminal.

5. A tracking and tracing control system for epidemics according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that: The location terminal is a network-connected electronic tag reader / writer gateway that communicates with the mobile phone's WIFI, Bluetooth, and NFC in close proximity. It has the function of returning its own ID signal to the mobile phone and also has the function of connecting to the epidemic management platform through remote network communication means; the electronic tag is specifically an active or passive electronic tag that communicates with the location terminal via Bluetooth or WIFI and NFC or IC card.

6. A tracking and tracing control method applied to an epidemic, characterized in that: include: The two-dimensional venue code is replaced by the ID number of the location terminal installed at the control point, and the process of manually scanning the QR code to read the QR code information with a mobile phone is replaced by a method in which the mobile phone automatically reads the ID number of the location terminal; the personal status feature code and travel trajectory code related to epidemic control from the epidemic management platform are replaced by simple digital codes; the verification process of status feature codes and travel trajectory codes through manual video recognition is replaced by the location terminal automatically receiving the simple digital code, and using the audio and video prompt device connected to the location terminal to automatically inform the person in charge of the control point through voice or video alarm signals according to the digital code, and when necessary, use the access control interception device connected to the location terminal to automatically open or close the access control according to the digital code.

7. A tracking and tracing control method for epidemic situation according to claim 6, characterized in that: include: It can be completed by using the mobile phone carried by the user, or without relying on the mobile phone, using a simple electronic tag or resident ID card. When using a mobile phone, the mobile phone itself is a reader / writer that can read the location terminal ID. The mobile phone reader / writer uploads the location terminal ID information read in place of the "place code" to the epidemic management platform, and transmits the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information from the epidemic management platform to the location terminal at the control point through short-range wireless communication; when a simple electronic tag or ID card is used, the place code ID number information and the identity ID information of the visitor entering the control area are directly or simply uploaded to the epidemic management platform through a location terminal with network communication function installed at the control point, so that the epidemic management platform receives the visitor status feature code and travel trajectory code related information.

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