Multifunctional planting room capable of being combined and disassembled

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional planting room capable of being disassembled and combined. The multifunctional planting room comprises a covering part and a supporting part. The covering part comprises a plurality of covering units, a plurality of connecting parts and a dimming unit. The covering unit comprises a light-transmitting area and a light-emitting area, and the dimming unit can adjust illumination based on measurement of natural light according to the illumination requirement of the planting room: when the natural light exceeds the illumination requirement, the light-transmitting area of the covering unit can adjust the throughput of the natural light; and when the natural light is insufficient for illumination demand, the light-emitting area of the covering unit can perform illumination supplement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting environment construction and adjustment, and in particular to a multifunctional planting room that can be assembled and disassembled. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing planting greenhouses are built with transparent materials such as plastic sheets and plastic boards, which can only passively receive natural light and have limited heat preservation, rain and wind protection functions. In order to improve the output rate of land and strengthen soil protection, different fruits and vegetables need to be planted in different seasons, and the light and temperature requirements of different plants are inconsistent. However, the greenhouses in the prior art have a single function and cannot intelligently adjust the light and temperature of the planting environment according to the needs of different plants and crops. It is necessary to add lighting lamps and constant temperature devices to meet the needs of scientific planting. The inconvenience of constantly adjusting the greenhouse and adding and reducing auxiliary planting equipment according to planting requirements, as well as the time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive problems have long plagued growers. Therefore, the present invention proposes a planting room that is easy to assemble and disassemble and has multiple functions. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a multifunctional planting room that can be assembled and disassembled, aiming to conveniently and simply control the lighting conditions of the planting environment without the aid of other equipment.

[0004] The present invention provides a multifunctional planting room that can be assembled and disassembled, including a covering part and a supporting part. The covering part includes a plurality of covering units, a plurality of connecting parts and a dimming unit. The plurality of covering units include a first substrate, a transistor layer, a light processing layer and a second substrate. The transistor layer includes a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of second transistors. The light processing layer includes a light-transmitting area and a light-emitting area, the light-transmitting area includes a liquid crystal, and the light-emitting area includes a light-emitting device. The first transistor overlaps with the light-transmitting area, and the second transistor overlaps with the light-emitting area.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional planting room provided by the present invention achieves at least the following beneficial effects:

[0006] The light transmission area can adjust the amount of light passing through, and the light emitting area can increase the amount of light. The covering unit can adjust the light according to the comparison between the dimming unit's monitoring of natural light and the set light intensity: when natural light exceeds the light requirement, the light transmission area of ​​the covering unit can adjust the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal; when natural light is insufficient to meet the light requirement, the light emitting area of ​​the covering unit can supplement the light through the light emitting device. The intelligent dimming function of the growing room itself is realized.

[0007] In addition, the covering units are independent of each other and are combined through connecting parts. They can be disassembled and assembled according to the requirements of the planting area and planting height of different plants. They have the advantages of convenience, recyclability and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0009] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional growing room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0010] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a covering unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 3 A side view schematic diagram of a covering unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 4 Another side view schematic diagram of a covering unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 5 A schematic side view of another covering unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional growing room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another structure of the multifunctional growing room provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of another structure of the multifunctional growing room provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specifically stated.

[0018] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

[0019] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.

[0020] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0021] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is intended to cover modifications and variations of the present invention that fall within the scope of the overlapping claims (technical solutions claimed for protection) and their equivalents. It should be noted that the implementation methods provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without contradiction.

[0022] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0023] It should be noted that the directional words appearing in the following description are all directions shown in the figures, and do not limit the specific structure of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "located", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be direct or indirect. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] It should be noted that the same or similar components are indicated by the same reference numerals in different drawings. In addition, please understand that terms such as "first", "second", "third", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "end", "portion", "segment", "width", "thickness", "region" and the like in the text are only used to facilitate the viewer to refer to the structure in the figure and are only used to help describe the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 A multifunctional planting room 100 that can be assembled and disassembled includes a covering part 10 and a supporting part 20. The covering part 10 includes a plurality of covering units 30, a plurality of connecting parts 40 and a dimming unit 50.

[0026] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cover unit 30 includes a first substrate 31, a transistor layer 32, a light processing layer 33 and a second substrate 34. The cover units 30 can be connected to each other through a connection portion 40 to achieve free overlap and combination. The first substrate 31 and the second substrate 34 can be a rigid substrate or a bendable flexible substrate. The cover units 30 can be spliced ​​into a plane through the connection portion 40, or they can be spliced ​​into a curved surface through the connection portion 40.

[0027] Optionally, the covering unit 30 may be electrically connected to the connecting portion 40 via an interface to form transmission of electrical signals.

[0028] Optionally, the dimming unit 50 may be disposed on the covering unit 30 to detect the amount of light and make adjustments according to a preset value, and the adjusted signal may be directly input to the covering unit 30 .

[0029] Optionally, the dimming unit 50 can be set independently of the covering unit 30 and the connecting part 40, and multiple covering units 30 can be electrically connected to the dimming unit 50 through the connecting part 40. The dimming unit 50 is used to detect the amount of light and adjust it according to a preset value. The adjusted signal can be input to the covering unit 30 through the connecting part 40.

[0030] Figure 4 An embodiment of the present invention is shown, combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transistor layer 32 includes a plurality of first transistors 321 and a plurality of second transistors 322. The light processing layer 33 includes a light-transmitting area 331 and a light-emitting area 332. The light-transmitting area 331 includes a liquid crystal 60, and the light-emitting area 332 includes a light-emitting device 70. The first transistor 321 overlaps with the light-transmitting area 331, and the second transistor 322 overlaps with the light-emitting area 332. Figures 1 to 4 The covering unit 30 can realize intelligent processing of illumination in the light processing layer 33 according to the adjustment signal sent by the dimming unit 50: when natural light exceeds the illumination requirement, the first transistor 321 corresponding to the light-transmitting area 331 of the covering unit 30 can control the liquid crystal 60 through an electric field, thereby adjusting the amount of light passing through; when natural light is insufficient to meet the illumination requirement, the second transistor 322 corresponding to the light-emitting area 332 of the covering unit 30 can control the light-emitting device 70 to supplement the illumination.

[0031] It should be noted that the first transistor 321 and the second transistor 322 may be disposed in different layers of the transistor layer 32, using different materials and processes. The first transistor 321 and the second transistor 322 may also be disposed in the same layer at some levels, using the same material. Figure 4 Only one optional arrangement of the first transistor 321 and the second transistor 322 is shown.

[0032] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transistor layer 32 includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a first semiconductor layer 301, a second metal layer, a first electrode 341 and a second electrode 342. The first metal layer includes a gate G1 of the first transistor 321. The second metal layer includes a first electrode S1 of the first transistor 321 and a second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321. The second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 is electrically connected to the first electrode 341, and the first electrode 341 and the second electrode 342 form an electric field for the liquid crystal 60 to deflect.

[0033] It should be noted that Figure 4The first electrode 341 and the second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 are located at different levels and are electrically connected through a connection hole. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first electrode 341 and the second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 can also be located in the same layer, that is, the second metal layer also includes the first electrode 341.

[0034] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transistor layer 32 includes a third electrode 343, the first metal layer includes a gate G2 of the second transistor 322, and the second metal layer includes a first electrode S2 of the second transistor 322 and a second electrode D2 of the second transistor 322. The second electrode D2 of the second transistor 322 is electrically connected to the third electrode 343, and the third electrode 343 is electrically connected to the light emitting device 70.

[0035] It should be noted that Figure 4 A method of electrically connecting the third electrode 343 to the light emitting device 70 is shown. When the second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 is located at a different level and is electrically connected through a connection hole, in order to make the level flatness of the level corresponding to the light-transmitting area close, the third electrode 343 and the light emitting device 70 can be electrically connected through a conductive layer. In other embodiments of the present invention, when the first electrode 341 and the second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 are located at the same layer, in order to make the level flatness of the level corresponding to the light-transmitting area close, Figure 4 The conductive layer between the third electrode 343 and the light emitting device 70 may be omitted, and the light emitting device 70 is directly electrically connected to the third electrode 343 .

[0036] Figure 5 Another embodiment of the present invention is shown, in combination with Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the covering unit includes a second electrode 342 located on the second substrate 32. The transistor layer 32 includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a first semiconductor layer 301, a second metal layer, and a first electrode 341. The first metal layer includes a gate of the first transistor 321, and the second metal layer includes a first electrode S1 of the first transistor 321 and a second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321. The second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 is electrically connected to the first electrode 341, and the first electrode 341 and the second electrode 342 form an electric field for the liquid crystal 60 to deflect.

[0037] It should be noted that Figure 5 The first electrode 341 and the second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 are located at different levels and are electrically connected through a connection hole. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first electrode 341 and the second electrode D1 of the first transistor 321 can also be located in the same layer, that is, the second metal layer also includes the first electrode 341.

[0038] Further, continue to combine Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the transistor layer 32 includes a third electrode 343. The first metal layer includes a gate G2 of the second transistor 322, and the second metal layer includes a first electrode S2 of the second transistor 322 and a second electrode D2 of the second transistor 322. The second electrode D2 of the second transistor 322 is electrically connected to the third electrode 343, and the third electrode 343 is electrically connected to the light emitting device 70.

[0039] Further, if Figure 4 or Figure 5 As shown, the covering unit includes a reflective portion 80 located on the second substrate 34, and the reflective portion 80 overlaps with the light-emitting area 322. The reflective portion 80 can reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting device 70 toward the direction of the first substrate 31 to improve the utilization rate of the light. The light-emitting device 70 can emit monochromatic light or multi-color light; the light-emitting device 70 can be a single LED device emitting monochromatic light, or it can include multiple LED devices emitting light of different colors. Furthermore, the light-emitting device 70 can also be an organic light-emitting device, which is manufactured on one side of the first substrate 31 by atmospheric deposition or printing.

[0040] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, combined with Figure 1 and Figure 6 The multifunctional planting room 100 further includes a printed circuit 90, and the connection part 40 is electrically connected to the cover unit 30 through the printed circuit 90. It should be noted that the printed circuit 90 can be a flexible or rigid printed circuit board, which is connected to the circuit of the cover unit 30 by binding, and then connected to the interface of the connection part 40. The printed circuit 90 can also be directly embedded or located in the cover unit 30, and electrically connected to the connection part 40 through a chip or a binding interface.

[0041] Figure 7 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. The covering unit 30 includes a heating electrode 344 and a third transistor 323. The third transistor 323 is electrically connected to the heating electrode 344. Figure 3 and Figure 7 , the third transistor 323 can be located in the transistor layer 32 and manufactured in the same process as the first transistor or the second transistor. Figure 4 and Figure 7 or Figure 5 and Figure 7 In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode 344 can be located on one side of the first substrate 31, such as being manufactured in the same layer as the gate G1 of the first transistor 321 in the first metal layer, or being manufactured in the same layer as the first electrode S1 of the first transistor 321 in the second metal layer. Figure 4 and Figure 7 or Figure 5 and Figure 7In another embodiment of the present invention, the heating electrode 344 can be located on one side of the second substrate 34, such as being made in the same layer as the reflective portion 80. The third transistor 323 can control the heating electrode 344 to generate heat to adjust the temperature of the multifunctional planting chamber.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the multifunctional growing room further includes a temperature regulating unit 401 and a printed circuit 90. The temperature regulating unit 401 is located at the connecting portion 40. The temperature regulating unit 401 is electrically connected to the covering unit 30 through the printed circuit 90. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The temperature control unit 401 can be used to sense the temperature of the multifunctional planting room. When the temperature of the multifunctional planting room needs to be increased, the signal requiring heating is transmitted to the covering unit 30 through the printed circuit 90, and the third crystal 323 is controlled to control the heating electrode 344 to generate heat. It should be noted that the printed circuit 90 can be a flexible or rigid printed circuit board, which is connected to the circuit of the covering unit 30 by binding, and then connected to the interface of the connecting part 40. The printed circuit 90 can also be directly embedded or located in the covering unit 30, and electrically connected to the connecting part 40 through a chip or a binding interface.

[0043] Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional planting room that can be assembled and disassembled, comprising: Covering part and supporting part, The covering part includes a plurality of covering units, a plurality of connecting parts and a dimming unit; The plurality of cover units include a first substrate, a transistor layer, a light processing layer, and a second substrate; The transistor layer includes a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of second transistors The light management layer includes a light-transmitting area and a light-emitting area, the light-transmitting area includes liquid crystal, and the light-emitting area includes a light-emitting device; The first transistor overlaps with the light-transmitting area, and the second transistor overlaps with the light-emitting area.

2. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transistor layer includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a first semiconductor layer, a second metal layer, a first electrode and a second electrode; The first metal layer includes a gate of the first transistor; The second metal layer includes a first electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode of the first transistor; The second electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode; The first electrode and the second electrode form an electric field for deflecting the liquid crystal.

3. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transistor layer includes a third electrode; The first metal layer includes a gate of the second transistor The second metal layer includes a first electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode of the second transistor; The second electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the third electrode; The third electrode is electrically connected to the light emitting device.

4. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering unit includes a second electrode located on the second substrate; The transistor layer includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a first semiconductor layer, a second metal layer, and a first electrode; the first metal layer includes a gate of the first transistor; The second metal layer includes a first electrode of the first transistor and a second electrode of the first transistor; The second electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode; The first electrode and the second electrode form an electric field for deflecting the liquid crystal.

5. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transistor layer includes a third electrode; The first metal layer includes a gate of the second transistor The second metal layer includes a first electrode of the second transistor and a second electrode of the second transistor; The second electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the third electrode; The third electrode is electrically connected to the light emitting device.

6. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering unit includes a reflecting portion located on the second substrate; The reflective portion overlaps the light emitting area.

7. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are printed circuits; The connection portion is electrically connected to the cover unit through the printed circuit.

8. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering unit includes a heating electrode; The transistor layer further includes a third transistor; The third transistor is electrically connected to the heating electrode.

9. The multifunctional planting room according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also included is a temperature control unit and a printed circuit; The temperature adjustment unit is located at the connecting portion; The temperature adjustment unit is electrically connected to the covering unit through the printed circuit.

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