A defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves
By designing a raw material defoaming device for the production of protective gloves including switching columns and lifting disks, the problem of excessive gas entering during the input and output of raw materials is solved, and the effect of reducing energy consumption and improving production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411823093.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing raw material defoaming device for the production of protective gloves will cause a large amount of external gas to enter during the input and output of raw materials, increasing the consumption of vacuum energy and reducing production efficiency.
A defoaming device including a base, a vacuum mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a control mechanism is designed. By switching the design of the column and the lifting disk, the raw material input amount and gas discharge are controlled, the amount of air inside the cavity is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.
It effectively reduces the inflow of gas during raw material transportation, reduces the energy consumption required for vacuum extraction, improves production efficiency, and improves the degree of automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119283231B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pre-treatment of molding materials, and particularly to a defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves. Background Art
[0002] Gloves products mainly made of polyvinyl chloride are usually called PVC gloves. Polyvinyl chloride is a common plastic material with anti-static properties. In the actual production and processing of PVC gloves, since it involves the mixing of raw materials, a large number of bubbles are generated. Especially, polyvinyl chloride has a viscous property. If directly drawn out, it will directly affect the molding quality, causing the hollowing of the glove rubber surface and directly affecting the glove performance. Currently, defoaming agents are often used for natural defoaming or vacuum suction for defoaming.
[0003] Current vacuum defoaming equipment requires a relatively high amount of energy to drive the vacuum pump for suction during vacuum pumping. The more gas is extracted, the stronger the vacuum performance and the better the defoaming efficiency. However, at this time, the power of the vacuum pump and the consumption of energy also increase accordingly. After a barrel of raw materials is defoamed, the raw materials need to be output. At this time, external air will re-enter the equipment interior. After the next barrel of raw materials is injected into the equipment interior, the vacuum defoaming operation is carried out again. This results in the waste of the vacuum effect inside the cavity during the raw material switching process. The vacuum pump needs to repeatedly extract a large amount of gas for defoaming operation, increasing the energy consumption and production cost. For this reason, we propose a defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves that is convenient for reducing the amount of gas entering during the transportation of raw materials, reducing the energy consumption of vacuum pumping while improving the production efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves, including a base, a vacuum mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a control mechanism. A switching column is rotatably connected to the base. A plurality of conveying chambers are evenly arranged in the switching column. The vacuum mechanism includes a vacuum pump fixedly installed on the base. A vacuum tank is fixedly connected to the side of the base. The bottom end of the vacuum tank is connected to the air suction end of the vacuum pump. An air inlet pipe is connected to the vacuum tank for connecting the air inlet pipe to the conveying chamber. The space in the conveying chamber is evacuated by the vacuum pump. The conveying mechanism includes a feeding hopper installed above the base. An output pipe is provided on the base. A switching member is provided on the base for controlling the rotation of the switching column to switch the position state of the conveying chamber, so as to control the rotation of the conveying chamber to continuously switch the connection states with the feeding hopper, the air inlet pipe, and the output pipe, thereby completing the input, defoaming, and output operations of the raw materials. The control mechanism includes a fixed column fixedly installed at the top of the switching column. A device chamber communicating with the top end of the conveying chamber is provided in the fixed column. A lifting disc is slidably connected in the device chamber in the vertical direction for controlling the amount of raw materials input into the conveying chamber, so as to stop feeding when the liquid level reaches the bottom end of the lifting disc, maintain the internal amount of raw materials while reducing the initial air content, and control the lifting disc to move up a set distance during the process of switching to communicate with the air inlet pipe, so as to avoid directly pumping out the raw materials during air extraction, facilitate reducing the amount of gas entering during the conveying process of the raw materials, reducing the consumption of vacuum pumping energy while improving production efficiency.
[0006] Preferably, the conveying mechanism further includes a support frame fixedly installed on the base. A fixed ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column. The bottom of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the support frame. An installation frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed ring. The feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the installation frame. An output groove is provided on the side of the bottom end of the feeding hopper. A communication groove capable of communicating with the output groove is provided on the side of the fixed column, which is convenient for controlling the rotation of the conveying chamber by the switching member to continuously switch the connection states with the feeding hopper, the air inlet pipe, and the output pipe, thereby completing the input, defoaming, and output operations of the raw materials.
[0007] Preferably, the control mechanism also includes a lifting frame fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the lifting plate is provided with a lifting groove, and a lifting ring is slidably connected in the lifting groove along the vertical direction, and the lifting ring is made of lightweight hollow plastic material. An air suction hole is provided in the middle of the lifting plate, and a control component for controlling the one-way delivery of gas is provided in the air suction hole, and an exhaust component for controlling the connection state of the gas at the top of the conveying chamber with the outside world is provided on the lifting ring, and a lifting component for controlling the lifting frame to perform lifting and adjustment during switching is provided on the lifting frame, so as to facilitate control of the amount of raw materials input into the conveying chamber, so that the feeding is stopped when the liquid level reaches the bottom end of the lifting plate, and the internal raw material amount is maintained while reducing the initial air content, and in the process of switching to the connection with the air inlet pipe, the lifting plate is controlled to move up a set distance to avoid directly extracting the raw materials during air extraction.
[0008] Preferably, the exhaust component includes a lifting plate fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting ring, the device chamber and the conveying chamber are both provided with guide grooves slidably connected to the lifting plate in a vertical direction, the lifting plate is provided with a first pipe, the fixed column is provided with a second pipe that can be connected to the first pipe, and the fixed ring is provided with a third pipe and a fourth pipe for connecting the second pipe with the outside world, so as to facilitate the control of the connection state between the gas at the top of the conveying chamber and the outside world.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting member includes an outer ring fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, an inner ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper, a lifting rod fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, the lifting rod passes through the top of the fixed column and is slidably connected to the fixed column in a vertical direction, the top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a driving block, the upper and lower surfaces of the driving block are both arc-shaped, the lifting rod passes through the gap between the outer ring and the inner ring, the bottom surface of the driving block slides in contact with the top surfaces of the outer ring and the inner ring, and the outer ring and the inner ring are provided with adjustment members for controlling the lifting and lowering movement of the driving block, so as to facilitate the control of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting frame during switching.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting member includes an arcuate bottom surface fixedly mounted on the outer ring and the inner ring, and an arcuate top surface is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the arcuate bottom surface is close to one side of the vacuum tank, and the arcuate top surface is close to one side of the output slot, the top surface of the driving block can slide in contact with the lower surface of the arcuate top surface, and the bottom surface of the driving block can slide in contact with the upper surface of the arcuate bottom surface, so as to facilitate the control of the lifting and lowering movement of the driving block.
[0011] Preferably, the vacuum mechanism further includes a top plate fixedly installed between the fixed ring and the feed hopper. A fifth pipe communicating with the intake pipe is provided on the top plate. A plurality of groups of sixth pipes communicating with the top end of the device cavity are evenly provided on the fixed column. The top surface of the sixth pipe can communicate with the fifth pipe. The bottom surface of the top plate is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the fixed column. The lifting rod penetrates the top plate and is in sliding fit with the top plate, facilitating the communication between the intake pipe and the conveying cavity, and performing a vacuum pumping operation on the space in the conveying cavity through the vacuum pump.
[0012] Preferably, the control member includes a first mounting ring and a second mounting ring fixedly installed in the air extraction hole. A return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first mounting ring. The bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to a sealing ball. The sealing ball can be in contact with and seal the inner wall of the second mounting ring, facilitating the control of the one-way gas transportation.
[0013] Preferably, the switching member includes a driving motor fixedly installed on the base. The output end of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the switching column, facilitating driving the switching column to rotate and switch the position of the conveying cavity.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. The raw material defoaming device for producing protective gloves provided by the present invention solves the problem that a large amount of external gas enters the equipment during the input and output of raw materials in the existing raw material defoaming device for producing protective gloves, resulting in a significant increase in the energy consumption of vacuum pumping. Pour the raw material to be defoamed into the feed hopper. The raw material is output to the corresponding conveying cavity through the output groove. At this time, the lifting ring is at the lower position. The first pipe on the lifting plate can communicate with the second pipe and the third pipe on the side, so that while the raw material is injected into the conveying cavity, the air on the upper side can be discharged to the outside through the third pipe. As the liquid level contacts the bottom surface of the lifting ring, the lifting ring is floated to drive the lifting plate to move upward, gradually releasing the communication between the first pipe and the second pipe. The lifting plate blocks the bottom end of the second pipe until the lifting ring reaches the top of the lifting groove. At this time, the raw material cannot continue to be input into the conveying cavity, and the feeding operation is completed. During this process, the gas at the top of the raw material is automatically discharged to the outside, greatly reducing the amount of air inside the chamber during the input process and reducing the energy consumption required for vacuum pumping.
[0016] 2. The defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves provided by the present invention drives the switching column to rotate and switch through a driving motor until the conveying cavity filled with the raw materials to be defoamed reaches the side close to the vacuum tank. At this time, the fifth pipeline is connected to the sixth pipeline. At the same time, the driving block slides above the arc-shaped bottom surface on the upper sides of the outer ring and the inner ring, driving the lifting rod and the lifting frame to move upward, and the lifting disc also moves upward by a certain distance, creating a gap between the raw material liquid level and the lifting disc, avoiding directly pumping out the raw materials during vacuum pumping. This distance is relatively small, and the driving force required for the lifting disc to move upward is also relatively small. During the switching process, the output groove is disconnected from the communication groove. At this time, the vacuum tank will pump out the air above the device cavity through the air inlet pipe, and at the same time reduce the air pressure in the conveying cavity. The gas in the conveying cavity flows to the upper side of the lifting disc. At this time, starting the vacuum pump can pump out the small amount of air in the vacuum tank, the air inlet pipe, and the device cavity, reducing the energy consumption required for vacuum pumping.
[0017] 3. After the vacuum pumping is completed for the defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves provided by the present invention, the driving motor is started again to drive the conveying cavity to rotate to the position connected to the output pipe. At this time, the driving block slides along the arc-shaped bottom surface to the lower side of the arc-shaped top surface, driving the lifting disc and the lifting ring to move downward. The fifth pipeline is disconnected from the sixth pipeline. At the same time, the second pipeline is connected to the fourth pipeline. As the raw materials are discharged from the output pipe at the bottom, the downward movement of the lifting ring makes the first pipeline connected to the second pipeline, and the outside gas can enter the upper area of the raw materials through the fourth pipeline, increasing the output speed of the raw materials and avoiding the situation that the raw materials are difficult to discharge due to air pressure reasons. After that, the empty conveying cavity is rotated to the set position so that the communication groove is connected to the bottom end of the output groove to perform repeated conveying and defoaming operations. Each time the position of the conveying cavity is switched, the input, defoaming, and output operations of the raw materials in different conveying cavities can be realized respectively, with a high degree of automation, greatly improving the production efficiency of protective gloves, and at the same time reducing the energy consumption during the vacuum pumping process, and the operation is more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the vacuum mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the control mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of area A in
[0022] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural sectional view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of area B in
[0025] Figure 8 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of area C in
[0026] Figure 9 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the control part of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 is Figure 9 an enlarged view of area D in
[0028] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the partial structure of the lifting part of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1 - base; 2 - switching column; 3 - conveying cavity; 4 - vacuum mechanism; 5 - vacuum pump; 6 - vacuum tank; 7 - intake pipe; 8 - conveying mechanism; 9 - feeding hopper; 10 - output pipe; 11 - switching part; 12 - control mechanism; 13 - fixed column; 14 - device cavity; 15 - lifting disc; 16 - support frame; 17 - fixing ring; 18 - mounting frame; 19 - output groove; 20 - communication groove; 21 - lifting frame; 22 - lifting groove; 23 - lifting ring; 24 - air extraction hole; 25 - control part; 26 - exhaust part; 27 - lifting part; 28 - lifting plate; 29 - guiding groove; 30 - first pipeline; 31 - second pipeline; 32 - third pipeline; 33 - fourth pipeline; 34 - outer ring; 35 - inner ring; 36 - lifting rod; 37 - driving block; 38 - adjusting part; 39 - arc-shaped bottom surface; 40 - arc-shaped top surface; 41 - top plate; 42 - fifth pipeline; 43 - sixth pipeline; 44 - first mounting ring; 45 - second mounting ring; 46 - return spring; 47 - sealing ball; 48 - driving motor. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a defoaming device for raw materials used in the production of protective gloves, including a base 1, a vacuum mechanism 4, a conveying mechanism 8 and a control mechanism 12. A switching column 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1. A plurality of conveying cavities 3 are evenly arranged in the switching column 2. The vacuum mechanism 4 includes a vacuum pump 5 fixedly installed on the base 1. A vacuum tank 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 1. The bottom end of the vacuum tank 6 is connected to the air suction end of the vacuum pump 5. An air inlet pipe 7 is connected to the vacuum tank 6 for connecting the air inlet pipe 7 to the conveying cavity 3. The space in the conveying cavity 3 is evacuated by the vacuum pump 5. The conveying mechanism 8 includes a feeding hopper 9 installed above the base 1. An output pipe 10 is provided on the base 1. A switching member 11 for controlling the rotation of the switching column 2 to switch the position state of the conveying cavity 3 is provided on the base 1. The switching member 11 includes a driving motor 48 fixedly installed on the base 1. The model of the driving motor 48 is preferably Y80M1-2. The output end of the driving motor 48 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the switching column 2 for controlling the rotation of the conveying cavity 3 through the switching member 11 to continuously switch the connection states with the feeding hopper 9, the air inlet pipe 7 and the output pipe 10, so as to complete the input, defoaming and output operations of the raw materials.
[0032] The control mechanism 12 includes a fixed column 13 fixedly installed at the top end of the switching column 2. A device cavity 14 communicating with the top end of the conveying cavity 3 is provided in the fixed column 13. A lifting disc 15 is slidably connected in the device cavity 14 along the vertical direction for controlling the amount of raw materials input into the conveying cavity 3, so as to stop feeding when the liquid level reaches the bottom end of the lifting disc 15, keep the internal amount of raw materials while reducing the initial air content, and control the lifting disc 15 to move up a set distance during the process of switching to communicate with the air inlet pipe 7 to prevent the raw materials from being directly pumped out during air extraction.
[0033] The conveying mechanism 8 further includes a support frame 16 fixedly installed on the base 1. A fixed ring 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 13. The bottom of the fixed ring 17 is fixedly connected to the support frame 16. An installation frame 18 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed ring 17. The feeding hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 18. An output groove 19 is provided on the side of the bottom end of the feeding hopper 9. A communication groove 20 capable of communicating with the output groove 19 is provided on the side of the fixed column 13.
[0034] The control mechanism 12 also includes a lifting frame 21 fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 15, a lifting groove 22 is provided at the bottom end of the lifting plate 15, a lifting ring 23 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 22 along the vertical direction, the lifting ring 23 is made of lightweight hollow plastic material, a suction hole 24 is provided in the middle of the lifting plate 15, a control component 25 for controlling the unidirectional delivery of gas is provided in the suction hole 24, the control component 25 includes a first mounting ring 44 and a second mounting ring 45 fixedly installed in the suction hole 24, a return spring 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first mounting ring 44, a sealing ball 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the return spring 46, the sealing ball 47 can contact and seal with the inner wall of the second mounting ring 45, an exhaust component 26 for controlling the connection state between the gas at the top of the conveying chamber 3 and the outside world is provided on the lifting ring 23, and a lifting component 27 for controlling the lifting frame 21 to perform lifting and lowering adjustment when switching is provided on the lifting frame 21.
[0035] The exhaust member 26 includes a lifting plate 28 fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting ring 23. A guide groove 29 is provided in the device chamber 14 and the conveying chamber 3 and is slidably connected to the lifting plate 28 in the vertical direction. A first pipe 30 is provided on the lifting plate 28, and a second pipe 31 that can be connected to the first pipe 30 is provided on the fixed column 13. A third pipe 32 and a fourth pipe 33 for connecting the second pipe 31 with the outside are provided on the fixed ring 17.
[0036] The lifting member 27 includes an outer ring 34 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 18, an inner ring 35 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper 9, a lifting rod 36 fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 21, the lifting rod 36 passes through the top of the fixed column 13, and is slidably connected to the fixed column 13 along the vertical direction, and a driving block 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 36. The upper and lower surfaces of the driving block 37 are both arc-shaped. The lifting rod 36 passes through the gap between the outer ring 34 and the inner ring 35, and the bottom surface of the driving block 37 slides and fits with the top surfaces of the outer ring 34 and the inner ring 35. The outer ring 34 and the inner ring 35 are provided with an adjusting member 38 for controlling the lifting and lowering movement of the driving block 37.
[0037] The adjusting member 38 includes an arcuate bottom surface 39 fixedly mounted on the outer ring 34 and the inner ring 35, and an arcuate top surface 40 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 18, the arcuate bottom surface 39 is close to one side of the vacuum tank 6, and the arcuate top surface 40 is close to one side of the output groove 19, the top surface of the driving block 37 can be slidably fitted with the lower surface of the arcuate top surface 40, and the bottom surface of the driving block 37 can be slidably fitted with the upper surface of the arcuate bottom surface 39.
[0038] The vacuum mechanism 4 further includes a top plate 41 fixedly installed between the fixed ring 17 and the feed hopper 9. A fifth pipe 42 communicating with the intake pipe 7 is provided on the top plate 41. A plurality of groups of sixth pipes 43 communicating with the top end of the device cavity 14 are uniformly provided on the fixed column 13. The top surface of the sixth pipe 43 can communicate with the fifth pipe 42. The bottom surface of the top plate 41 is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the fixed column 13. The lifting rod 36 penetrates the top plate 41 and is in sliding fit with the top plate 41.
[0039] In this implementation, the raw material to be defoamed is poured into the feed hopper 9. The raw material is output to the corresponding communication groove 20 through the output groove 19 and finally enters the conveying cavity 3. Here, the driving block 37 is located below the arc-shaped top surface 40, and the height of the lifting frame 21 is relatively low. At this time, the lifting ring 23 is at the lower position. The first pipe 30 on the lifting plate 28 can communicate with the second pipe 31 and the third pipe 32 on the side, so that while the raw material is injected into the conveying cavity 3, the air on the upper side can be discharged to the outside through the third pipe 32. As the liquid level contacts the bottom surface of the lifting ring 23, the lifting ring 23 is floated to drive the lifting plate 28 to move upward, gradually releasing the communication between the first pipe 30 and the second pipe 31. The lifting plate 28 blocks the bottom end of the second pipe 31 until the lifting ring 23 reaches the top end of the lifting groove 22. At this time, the raw material cannot continue to be input into the conveying cavity 3, and the feeding operation is completed. During this process, the gas at the top of the raw material is automatically discharged to the outside, greatly reducing the amount of air inside the chamber during the input process and reducing the energy consumption required for vacuum pumping.
[0040] The switching column 2 is driven to rotate and switch by the driving motor 48 until the conveying cavity 3 filled with the raw material to be defoamed reaches the side close to the vacuum tank 6. At this time, the fifth pipe 42 communicates with the sixth pipe 43. At the same time, the driving block 37 slides above the outer ring 34 and the inner ring 35 to above the arc-shaped bottom surface 39, driving the lifting rod 36 and the lifting frame 21 to move upward. The lifting disc 15 also moves upward by a certain distance, creating a gap between the raw material liquid level and the lifting disc 15 to prevent the raw material from being directly pumped out during vacuum pumping. This distance is relatively small, and the driving force required for the lifting disc 15 to move upward is also relatively small. During the switching process, the output groove 19 and the communication groove 20 are disconnected. At this time, the vacuum tank 6 will pump out the air on the upper side of the device cavity 14 through the intake pipe 7, and at the same time reduce the air pressure in the conveying cavity 3. The gas in the conveying cavity 3 pushes the sealing ball 47 upward and flows to the upper side of the lifting disc 15 through the second mounting ring 45 and the first mounting ring 44. At this time, the vacuum pump 5 is started to pump out the small amount of air in the vacuum tank 6, the intake pipe 7, and the device cavity 14, reducing the energy consumption required for vacuum pumping.
[0041] After the vacuum pumping is completed, the drive motor 48 is started again to drive the conveying chamber 3 to rotate to a position communicating with the output pipe 10. At this time, the drive block 37 slides along the arc-shaped bottom surface 39 to the lower side of the arc-shaped top surface 40, driving the lifting disc 15 and the lifting ring 23 to move downward. The fifth pipe 42 is disengaged from the sixth pipe 43, and at the same time, the second pipe 31 is communicated with the fourth pipe 33. As the raw material is discharged from the output pipe 10 at the bottom, the downward movement of the lifting ring 23 causes the first pipe 30 to be communicated with the second pipe 31, and the outside air can enter the upper region of the raw material through the fourth pipe 33, increasing the output speed of the raw material and avoiding the situation that the raw material is difficult to discharge due to air pressure reasons.
[0042] After that, the empty conveying chamber 3 is rotated to a set position so that the communication groove 20 is communicated with the bottom end of the output groove 19, and the repeated conveying and defoaming operations can be carried out. Each time the position of the conveying chamber 3 is switched, the input, defoaming and output operations of the raw materials in different conveying chambers 3 can be realized respectively. The degree of automation is high, greatly improving the production efficiency of the protective gloves. At the same time, the energy consumption during the vacuum pumping process is also reduced, and the operation is more convenient and efficient.
[0043] It should be noted that during the switching of the fixed column 13, when the fifth pipe 42 is not communicated with the sixth pipe 43, the top surface of the fixed column 13 will block the bottom surface of the fifth pipe 42, maintaining the vacuum state in the intake pipe 7 and the vacuum tank 6 until the next group of the sixth pipe 43 is communicated with the fifth pipe 42. There will be no situation where a large amount of gas enters the vacuum tank 6, ensuring that a large pumping intensity will be generated instantaneously when the fifth pipe 42 is communicated with the sixth pipe 43 during each vacuum pumping process. Only some relatively thin air needs to be pumped out later, while the traditional method needs to slowly pump a large amount of air inside to a thin state first, which takes a long time in this process and greatly reduces the production efficiency. Sealing rings can be set at both ends of all pipes of the device as needed, and the sealing performance at the joints at both ends of the pipes needs to be regularly checked when the conveying chamber is switched to avoid the overflow of gas and liquid.
[0044] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw material degassing device for producing protective gloves, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a switching column (2) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and a plurality of groups of conveying cavities (3) are evenly arranged in the switching column (2); Also includes: A vacuum mechanism (4), the vacuum mechanism (4) comprising a vacuum pump (5) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a vacuum tank (6) fixedly connected to a side surface of the base (1), a bottom end of the vacuum tank (6) being connected to an exhaust end of the vacuum pump (5), an air intake pipe (7) being connected to the vacuum tank (6) for connecting the air intake pipe (7) to the conveying chamber (3), and performing a vacuum operation on the space in the conveying chamber (3) through the vacuum pump (5); A conveying mechanism (8), the conveying mechanism (8) comprising a feed hopper (9) mounted above a base (1), an output pipe (10) being provided on the base (1), and a switching member (11) being provided on the base (1) for controlling the switching column (2) to rotate and switch the position state of the conveying chamber (3), and for controlling the conveying chamber (3) to rotate and continuously switch the connection state between the feed hopper (9), the air inlet pipe (7) and the output pipe (10) through the switching member (11), thereby completing the input, degassing and output operations of the raw materials; A control mechanism (12), the control mechanism (12) comprising a fixed column (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the switching column (2), the fixed column (13) being provided with a device cavity (14) connected to the top of the conveying cavity (3), the device cavity (14) being slidably connected with a lifting plate (15) in a vertical direction, for controlling the amount of raw material input into the conveying cavity (3), so that when the liquid level reaches the bottom of the lifting plate (15), the material input is stopped, the internal raw material amount is maintained while the initial air content is reduced, and in the process of switching to be connected to the air inlet pipe (7), the lifting plate (15) is controlled to move up a set distance to avoid directly extracting the raw material when exhausting air, the conveying mechanism (8) also comprises a fixedly mounted on the base (1), the outer wall of the fixing column (13) is rotatably connected to a fixing ring (17), the bottom of the fixing ring (17) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (16), the top surface of the fixing ring (17) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (18), the feed hopper (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (18), the bottom side of the feed hopper (9) is provided with an output groove (19), the side of the fixing column (13) is provided with a connecting groove (20) which can be connected to the output groove (19), the control mechanism (12) further includes a lifting frame (21) fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (15), the bottom end of the lifting plate (15) is provided with a lifting groove (22), the inner side of the lifting groove (22) is provided with a vertical groove A lifting ring (23) is slidably connected in the vertical direction, and the lifting ring (23) is made of a lightweight hollow plastic material. A suction hole (24) is opened in the middle of the lifting disk (15), and a control member (25) for controlling the one-way delivery of gas is arranged in the suction hole (24). An exhaust member (26) for controlling the connection state between the top gas of the delivery chamber (3) and the outside is arranged on the lifting ring (23). A lifting member (27) for controlling the lifting frame (21) to be lifted and lowered during switching is arranged on the lifting frame (21). The exhaust member (26) includes a lifting plate (28) fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting ring (23). The device chamber (14) and the delivery chamber (3) are both provided with a lifting plate (28) connected to the lifting plate (28). A guide groove (29) slidably connected in a vertical direction, a first pipe (30) is provided on the lifting plate (28), a second pipe (31) capable of communicating with the first pipe (30) is provided on the fixed column (13), a third pipe (32) and a fourth pipe (33) for connecting the second pipe (31) with the outside are provided on the fixed ring (17), the vacuum mechanism (4) further comprises a top plate (41) fixedly mounted between the fixed ring (17) and the feed hopper (9), a fifth pipe (42) connected to the air inlet pipe (7) is provided on the top plate (41), a plurality of groups of sixth pipes (43) connected to the top of the device chamber (14) are evenly provided on the fixed column (13),The top surface of the sixth pipe (43) can be connected to the fifth pipe (42), and the bottom surface of the top plate (41) is slidably fitted to the bottom surface of the fixing column (13).
2. A raw material degassing device for producing protective gloves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting member (27) comprises an outer ring (34) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (18); the outer wall of the feed hopper (9) is fixedly connected to an inner ring (35); the top of the lifting frame (21) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (36); the lifting rod (36) passes through the top of the fixed column (13) and is slidably connected to the fixed column (13) in a vertical direction; the top of the lifting rod (36) is fixedly connected to a driving block (37); the upper and lower ends of the driving block (37) are The surfaces are all of curved design, the lifting rod (36) passes through the gap between the outer ring (34) and the inner ring (35), the bottom surface of the driving block (37) is slidably fitted with the top surfaces of the outer ring (34) and the inner ring (35), and the outer ring (34) and the inner ring (35) are provided with adjustment parts (38) for controlling the lifting and lowering movement of the driving block (37), and the lifting rod (36) passes through the top plate (41) and is slidably fitted with the top plate (41).
3. A raw material degassing device for producing protective gloves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting member (38) comprises an arcuate bottom surface (39) fixedly mounted on the outer ring (34) and the inner ring (35); the mounting frame (18) is fixedly connected to an arcuate top surface (40); the arcuate bottom surface (39) is close to one side of the vacuum tank (6); the arcuate top surface (40) is close to one side of the output slot (19); the top surface of the driving block (37) can be slidably fitted with the lower surface of the arcuate top surface (40); and the bottom surface of the driving block (37) can be slidably fitted with the upper surface of the arcuate bottom surface (39).
4. A raw material degassing device for producing protective gloves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control member (25) comprises a first mounting ring (44) and a second mounting ring (45) fixedly mounted in the air extraction hole (24); a return spring (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first mounting ring (44); a sealing ball (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the return spring (46); the sealing ball (47) is capable of contacting and sealing against the inner wall of the second mounting ring (45).
5. The raw material degassing device for producing protective gloves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching member (11) comprises a driving motor (48) fixedly mounted on the base (1), and an output end of the driving motor (48) is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of the switching column (2).
Citation Information
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