Telescopic anchor support

By introducing driving gears and limit components into the anchor bracket, the anchor shaking problem caused by hull shaking is solved, and the anchor chain is smoothly retracted and released and the anchor is stable, extending the equipment life and improving safety .

CN119284039AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10XINAO MARINE HARDWARE CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411777051.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anchor bracket cannot effectively prevent the anchor from shaking when the hull is shaken, resulting in bump noise and damage to the hull. The loose gap between the anchor chain causes the anchor to come into contact with the hull, causing damage.

Method used

A retractable anchor bracket is designed to drive the drive gear and synchronous gear through the driving source, control the rotation of the roll roller, combine the guide assembly and the limit assembly to ensure the anchor chain is placed smoothly and fix its position after the anchor is collected. , prevent shaking.

Benefits of technology

It realizes smooth collection and release of anchor chains and stable collection of anchors, extends the service life of the equipment, improves safety, avoids hull damage, and improves the reliability and operating efficiency of the overall device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119284039A_ABST
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, and discloses a telescopic anchor support which comprises a mounting base, a driving source is rotationally arranged on the mounting base, a driving gear is coaxially arranged on the driving source, a limiting arm used for controlling the rotating speed of the driving gear is arranged at one end of the mounting base, and supporting bases are arranged at the two ends of the mounting base. A transmission shaft is rotationally arranged on the supporting seat, a synchronous gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, a winding roller is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, an anchor chain is wound on the winding roller, and a guide assembly is arranged in the anchor support shell; a mounting box is arranged on the inner wall of the anchor support shell, and a limiting assembly is arranged in the mounting box. The guide assembly is used for guiding the anchor chain during collection; the limiting assembly is used for limiting the position of the ship anchor body after collection is completed. Compared with the prior art, it is ensured that the anchor chain is retracted and released stably, meanwhile, it is ensured that the ship anchor body does not continue to act after being collected in place, and therefore the service life of equipment is prolonged, and safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, in particular to a retractable anchor bracket. Background Art

[0002] The anchor bracket is a tool used when the anchor is dropped and raised. When the anchor is not working, it mainly plays the role of placing and fixing the anchor. When the anchor is working, it plays the role of limiting the movement path of the anchor when dropping or raising the anchor.

[0003] When sailing or mooring at a port, the hull will shake and cause the anchor to swing, causing bumps against the hull and clinking noises. Existing anchor brackets, whether they are cast or welded products, have the same weakness: all anchor brackets will shake if they are not under the action of the windlass, which will not only bump against the hull but also cause abnormal noises. Although the anchor chain can be locked by a chain stopper in the prior art to prevent the contact between the anchor and the hull, there will be a loose gap in the anchor chain after the windlass is turned off. In this way, the anchor will touch the hull due to the shaking of the hull, causing damage to the hull. Therefore, the present application discloses a retractable anchor bracket to meet the need to prevent the anchor body from shaking due to the shaking of the hull, thereby causing damage to the hull. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a retractable anchor bracket, which ensures the smooth retraction and release of the anchor chain, while ensuring that the anchor body will not continue to move after it is collected in place, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving safety, etc., and solves a series of problems such as the anchor touching the hull due to the shaking of the hull, causing damage to the hull.

[0005] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a retractable anchor bracket, comprising a mounting seat, a driving source is rotatably provided on the mounting seat, a driving gear is coaxially provided on the driving source, a limit arm for controlling the rotation speed of the driving gear is provided at one end of the mounting seat, a handle is provided at one end of the limit arm, and the handle is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting seat, support seats are provided at both ends of the mounting seat, a transmission shaft is rotatably provided on the support seat, a synchronous gear is provided on the transmission shaft, and the synchronous gear is meshed with the driving gear, a winding roller is provided at one end of the transmission shaft, an anchor bracket shell is provided on the winding roller, an anchor chain is wound on the winding roller, one end of the anchor chain passes through the anchor bracket shell, an anchor body is provided at one end of the anchor chain, and a guide assembly is provided in the anchor bracket shell; an installation box is provided on the inner wall of the anchor bracket shell, and a limit assembly is provided in the installation box; the guide assembly is used to guide the anchor chain when collecting; and the limit assembly is used to limit the position of the anchor body after collection.

[0006] Preferably, a group of sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the anchor bracket shell, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the connecting rod is arranged on a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the anchor bracket shell, and a plurality of groups of guide pulleys are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding plate, and the guide pulleys are used for contacting and guiding the anchor chain.

[0007] Preferably, mounting rods are provided on both inner walls of the anchor bracket housing, and hydraulic gas struts are provided on the mounting rods, and one end of the hydraulic gas struts is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding plate.

[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a group of guide rods fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting box, the guide rod is a retractable structure, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the guide rod, a reset spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the reset spring contacts one side of the mounting box, the other end of the reset spring contacts the mounting plate, a contact arc plate is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, the contact arc plate is an arc-shaped plate bent to one side, and a plurality of contact grooves are provided on the contact arc plate.

[0009] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a flip plate rotatably arranged in the installation box, a contact frame is arranged at one end of the flip plate, multiple groups of contact plates are opened on one side of the contact frame, the contact plates are in contact with the anchor chain, synchronization rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the flip plate, a deflection block is arranged at one end of the synchronization rod, one end of the deflection block contacts with a through slot, the through slot is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the anchor bracket shell, and a limit plate is arranged at one end of the through slot.

[0010] Preferably, a group of rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation box, a driving gear ring is arranged on the rotating rod, a driving plate is meshed with the driving gear ring, a limit block is arranged at one end of the driving plate, a push rod passes through the limit block, one end of the push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation plate, and the limit block passes through the installation box.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box, a lifting plate passes through the limiting plate, the lifting plate passes through the installation box, a synchronous gear plate is provided on one side of the lifting plate, and the synchronous gear plate is meshed with the driving gear ring.

[0012] Preferably, one side surface of the contact arc plate is made of rubber material.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting plate is provided on the top of the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is in an arc shape bent to one side, and the curvature of the lifting plate is the same as the curvature of the bottom of the contact frame.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting plate can contact with one end of the anchor body, and a limiting groove is provided on the limiting plate, and the limiting groove is adapted to the one end of the anchor body.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a retractable anchor bracket, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The retractable anchor bracket drives the driving gear to rotate through the driving source, and the driving gear meshes with the synchronous gear, and then drives the winding roller to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the anchor chain wound on the winding roller is retracted or released. The limit arm controls the rotation speed of the driving gear, so as to accurately control the retraction and release process of the anchor chain. At the same time, the anchor chain is collected in order in the anchor bracket shell through the guide component to ensure smooth operation. The limit component is used to limit the position of the anchor body when it is fully retracted to prevent the anchor body from shaking due to the shaking of the hull, thereby causing damage to the hull, ensuring the smooth retraction and release of the anchor chain, and at the same time ensuring that the anchor body will not continue to move after being collected in place, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving safety.

[0016] 2. The retractable anchor bracket passes through the anchor bracket shell through the anchor chain, and the anchor chain contacts the guide pulley on the sliding plate, and the anchor chain is guided by the guide pulley. At the same time, when the winding roller is in the process of the anchor chain, the hydraulic gas support contracts synchronously, thereby driving the sliding plate to slide in the anchor bracket shell, thereby reducing the distance between the anchor chain and the anchor bracket shell, so that one end of the anchor body can enter the anchor bracket shell, thereby completing the fixation of the anchor body, avoiding the gap between the anchor chain and the anchor bracket shell when the collection process stops, which will cause the anchor body and the anchor bracket shell to contact and collide due to the shaking of the hull, thereby effectively improving the service life.

[0017] 3. The retractable anchor bracket, when collecting the anchor chain, the anchor chain enters the anchor bracket housing through the guidance of the guide pulley. When entering the installation box through the anchor chain, the anchor chain preferentially contacts the contact arc plate on one side of the installation plate. The contact arc plate is an arc-shaped structure and is provided with a rubber surface, which can smoothly contact the anchor chain, thereby reducing the friction between the anchor chain and the guide component, protecting the anchor chain, and improving the durability of the overall system. The multiple groups of contact grooves on the contact arc plate further help the precise positioning and guiding of the anchor chain, ensuring the smooth operation of the anchor chain during the retraction and release process, thereby realizing the precise guidance of the anchor chain, avoiding the chain from being offset or stuck during the retraction and release process, improving the smoothness of the operation, and making the overall device more efficient and reliable.

[0018] 4. When the retractable anchor bracket contacts multiple groups of contact plates on the contact frame through the anchor chain, it can drive the flip plate to flip, thereby driving the synchronization rod to rotate. When the synchronization rod rotates, the deflection block can rotate synchronously. When the deflection block rotates, it can contact the through slot and control its rotation. When the anchor chain stops being retracted, the limit plate can contact the anchor body, and the anchor body can be accurately positioned by the limit plate to ensure that the anchor body is in the correct position, and fixed support for the anchor body is achieved, thereby ensuring the stability of the anchor body after collection is completed, reducing equipment wear, and at the same time extending the service life of the entire anchor bracket system, thereby enhancing the overall reliability and operation efficiency of the device.

[0019] 5. The retractable anchor bracket moves to one side along the axis of the mounting plate driven by the anchor chain through the mounting plate, that is, during the winding process of the anchor chain, the pushing rod is driven to move synchronously. When the pushing rod is moving, it can drive the limit block to move to one side synchronously. When the limit block moves, it can push the driving plate to move to one side, thereby rotating the driving gear ring engaged with it, and then realizing the rotation of the rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, it can synchronously drive the synchronous teeth to move through the driving gear ring, and then the synchronous teeth drive the lifting plate to rise and fall, so that the lifting plate contacts the bottom of the contact frame, thereby assisting the limit assembly to achieve the fixing effect of the anchor chain, further improving the working efficiency and reliability of the device, and ensuring the operational safety of the anchor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anchor body of the present invention in the anchoring state; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anchor bracket housing of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the anchor bracket housing of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the contact plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting plate of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting plate of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, driving source; 3, driving gear; 4, handle; 5, limiting arm; 6, supporting seat; 7, transmission shaft; 8, synchronous gear; 9, winding roller; 10, anchor bracket shell; 11, anchor chain; 12, anchor body; 13, sliding groove; 14, connecting rod; 15, sliding plate; 16, guide pulley; 17, mounting rod; 18, hydraulic gas support; 19, mounting box; 20, flip plate; 21, contact frame; 22, contact plate; 23, guide rod; 24, reset spring; 25, mounting plate; 26, contact arc plate; 27, contact groove; 28, pushing rod; 29, driving plate; 30, limiting block; 31, rotating rod; 32, driving gear ring; 33, limiting plate; 34, lifting plate; 35, synchronous gear plate; 36, lifting plate; 37, synchronous rod; 38, deflection block; 39, through groove; 40, limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a retractable anchor bracket.

[0024] In a typical implementation of the present application, Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a retractable anchor bracket comprises a mounting base 1, a driving source 2 is rotatably provided on the mounting base 1, a driving gear 3 is coaxially provided on the driving source 2, and the characteristic is that: a limit arm 5 for controlling the rotation speed of the driving gear 3 is provided at one end of the mounting base 1, a handle 4 is provided at one end of the limit arm 5, the handle 4 is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting base 1, support bases 6 are provided at both ends of the mounting base 1, a transmission shaft 7 is rotatably provided on the support base 6, a synchronous gear 8 is provided on the transmission shaft 7, and the synchronous gear 8 is meshed with the driving gear 3, A winding roller 9 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 7, an anchor bracket housing 10 is provided on the winding roller 9, an anchor chain 11 is wound on the winding roller 9, one end of the anchor chain 11 passes through the anchor bracket housing 10, an anchor body 12 is provided at one end of the anchor chain 11, and a guide component is provided in the anchor bracket housing 10; an installation box 19 is provided on the inner wall of the anchor bracket housing 10, and a limit assembly is provided in the installation box 19; the guide assembly is used to guide the anchor chain 11 when collecting; the limit assembly is used to limit the position of the anchor body 12 after the collection is completed; The driving source 2 drives the driving gear 3 to rotate, and the driving gear 3 is meshed with the synchronous gear 8, and then the winding roller 9 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 7, and the anchor chain 11 wound on the winding roller 9 is retracted or released, and the limit arm 5 controls the rotation speed of the driving gear 3, so as to accurately control the retraction and release process of the anchor chain 11. At the same time, the anchor chain 11 is collected in an orderly manner in the anchor bracket housing 10 through the guide assembly to ensure smooth operation. The limit assembly is used to limit the position of the anchor body 12 when it is fully retracted to prevent the anchor body 12 from shaking due to the shaking of the hull, thereby causing damage to the hull, ensuring the smooth retraction and release of the anchor chain 11, and at the same time ensuring that the anchor body 12 will not continue to move after being collected in place, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving safety.

[0025] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 5 A set of sliding grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the anchor bracket housing 10, and a connecting rod 14 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 13. The connecting rod 14 is provided on a sliding plate 15, and the sliding plate 15 is slidably provided in the anchor bracket housing 10. A plurality of guide pulleys 16 are provided on the inner wall of the sliding plate 15, and the guide pulleys 16 are used to contact and guide the anchor chain 11; mounting rods 17 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the anchor bracket housing 10, and a hydraulic gas support 18 is provided on the mounting rod 17, and one end of the hydraulic gas support 18 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding plate 15; The anchor chain 11 passes through the anchor support shell 10, and the anchor chain 11 contacts the guide pulley 16 on the sliding plate 15, and the anchor chain 11 is guided by the guide pulley 16. At the same time, when the winding roller 9 is in the process of the anchor chain 11, the hydraulic gas support 18 contracts synchronously, thereby driving the sliding plate 15 to slide in the anchor support shell 10, thereby reducing the distance between the anchor chain 11 and the anchor support shell 10, so that one end of the anchor body 12 enters the anchor support shell 10, thereby completing the fixation of the anchor body 12, avoiding that when the collection process stops, there is a gap between the anchor chain 11 and the anchor support shell 10, which will cause the anchor body 12 to contact and collide with the anchor support shell 10 due to the shaking of the hull, thereby effectively improving the service life.

[0026] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 8 The guide assembly includes a group of guide rods 23 fixedly arranged on one side of the installation box 19. The guide rods 23 are retractable structures. A mounting plate 25 is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide rods 23. A reset spring 24 is sleeved on the guide rods 23. One end of the reset spring 24 contacts one side of the installation box 19. The other end of the reset spring 24 contacts the mounting plate 25. A contact arc plate 26 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 25. One side surface of the contact arc plate 26 is made of rubber. The contact arc plate 26 is an arc-shaped arc bent to one side, and a plurality of contact grooves 27 are provided on the contact arc plate 26. When the anchor chain 11 is collected, the anchor chain 11 enters the anchor bracket housing 10 through the guidance of the guide pulley 16. When the anchor chain 11 enters the installation box 19, the anchor chain 11 preferentially contacts the contact arc plate 26 on one side of the installation plate 25. The contact arc plate 26 is an arc-shaped structure and is provided with a rubber surface, which can smoothly contact the anchor chain 11, thereby reducing the friction between the anchor chain 11 and the guide component, protecting the anchor chain 11, and improving the durability of the overall system. The multiple groups of contact grooves 27 on the contact arc plate 26 further help the precise positioning and guiding of the anchor chain, ensuring the smooth operation of the anchor chain 11 during the retraction and release process, thereby achieving precise guidance of the anchor chain 11, avoiding the chain from offsetting or jamming during the retraction and release process, improving the smoothness of operation, and making the overall device more efficient and reliable.

[0027] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.10The limit assembly includes a flip plate 20 rotatably arranged in the installation box 19, a contact frame 21 is arranged at one end of the flip plate 20, and a plurality of contact plates 22 are arranged on one side of the contact frame 21, and the contact plates 22 are in contact with the anchor chain 11. Synchronous rods 37 are arranged on both sides of the flip plate 20, and a deflection block 38 is arranged at one end of the synchronous rod 37. One end of the deflection block 38 contacts a through slot 39, which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the anchor bracket housing 10, and a limit plate 40 is arranged at one end of the through slot 39; the limit plate 40 can contact one end of the anchor body 12, and a limit slot is arranged on the limit plate 40, and the limit slot is adapted to one end of the anchor body 12; When the anchor chain 11 contacts the multiple groups of contact plates 22 on the contact frame 21, it can drive the flip plate 20 to flip, thereby driving the synchronization rod 37 to rotate. When the synchronization rod 37 rotates, the deflection block 38 can rotate synchronously. When the deflection block 38 rotates, it can contact the through slot 39 and control its rotation. When the anchor chain 11 stops being retracted, the limit plate 40 can contact the anchor body 12. The anchor body 12 is accurately positioned by the limit plate 40 to ensure that the anchor body 12 is in the correct position, and fixed support for the anchor body 12 is achieved, thereby ensuring the stability of the anchor body 12 after the collection is completed, reducing equipment wear, and at the same time extending the service life of the entire anchor support system, thereby enhancing the overall reliability and operation efficiency of the device.

[0028] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 10 A group of rotating rods 31 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation box 19, and a driving gear ring 32 is arranged on the rotating rod 31. A driving plate 29 is meshed above the driving gear ring 32. A limiting block 30 is arranged at one end of the driving plate 29. A push rod 28 is passed through the limiting block 30. One end of the push rod 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation plate 25, and the limiting block 30 passes through the installation box 19; a limiting plate 33 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box 19, and a lifting plate 34 is passed through the limiting plate 33. The lifting plate 34 passes through the installation box 19, and a synchronous gear plate 35 is opened on one side of the lifting plate 34, and the synchronous gear plate 35 is meshed with the driving gear ring 32; a lifting plate 36 is arranged on the top of the lifting plate 34, and the lifting plate 36 is an arc-shaped arc bent to one side, and the curvature of the lifting plate 36 is the same as the curvature of the bottom of the contact frame 21; The mounting plate 25 is driven by the anchor chain 11 to move to one side along the axis of the mounting plate 25, that is, during the winding process of the anchor chain 11, the pushing rod 28 is driven to move synchronously. When the pushing rod 28 is moving, it can drive the limit block 30 to move synchronously to one side. When the limit block 30 moves, the driving plate 29 can be pushed to move to one side, thereby rotating the driving gear ring 32 engaged therewith, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating rod 31. When the rotating rod 31 rotates, the synchronous gear 35 can be synchronously driven to move through the driving gear ring 32, thereby making the synchronous gear 35 drive the lifting plate 34 to rise and fall, so that the lifting plate 36 contacts the bottom of the contact frame 21, thereby assisting the limiting assembly to achieve the fixing effect of the anchor chain 11, further improving the working efficiency and reliability of the device, and ensuring the operational safety of the anchor.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A retractable anchor bracket, comprising a mounting seat (1), a driving source (2) being rotatably disposed on the mounting seat (1), and a driving gear (3) being coaxially disposed on the driving source (2), characterized in that: A limit arm (5) for controlling the rotation speed of the driving gear (3) is disposed at one end of the mounting seat (1); a handle (4) is disposed at one end of the limit arm (5); the handle (4) is rotatably disposed on the top of the mounting seat (1); support seats (6) are disposed at both ends of the mounting seat (1); a transmission shaft (7) is rotatably disposed on the support seat (6); a synchronous gear (8) is disposed on the transmission shaft (7); the synchronous gear (8) is meshed with the driving gear (3); the transmission shaft A winding roller (9) is provided at one end of (7), an anchor bracket shell (10) is provided on the winding roller (9), an anchor chain (11) is wound around the winding roller (9), one end of the anchor chain (11) passes through the anchor bracket shell (10), an anchor body (12) is provided at one end of the anchor chain (11), and a guide component is provided in the anchor bracket shell (10); an installation box (19) is provided on the inner wall of the anchor bracket shell (10), and a limit position component is provided in the installation box (19); The guide assembly is used to guide the anchor chain (11) when collecting; The limiting component is used to limit the position of the anchor body (12) after collection is completed.

2. A retractable anchor bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of sliding grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the anchor bracket housing (10), a connecting rod (14) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (13), the connecting rod (14) is arranged on a sliding plate (15), the sliding plate (15) is slidably arranged in the anchor bracket housing (10), and a plurality of groups of guide pulleys (16) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding plate (15), and the guide pulleys (16) are used to contact and guide the anchor chain (11).

3. A retractable anchor bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: Mounting rods (17) are provided on both inner walls of the anchor bracket housing (10), and hydraulic gas struts (18) are provided on the mounting rods (17), with one end of the hydraulic gas struts (18) being fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding plate (15).

4. The retractable anchor bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a group of guide rods (23) fixedly arranged on one side of the installation box (19), the guide rods (23) being a retractable structure, a mounting plate (25) being fixedly arranged on one end of the guide rods (23), a return spring (24) being sleeved on the guide rods (23), one end of the return spring (24) being in contact with one side of the installation box (19), the other end of the return spring (24) being in contact with the mounting plate (25), a contact arc plate (26) being arranged at one end of the mounting plate (25), the contact arc plate (26) being in the shape of an arc bent toward one side, and a plurality of contact grooves (27) being provided on the contact arc plate (26).

5. A retractable anchor bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limit assembly comprises a flip plate (20) rotatably arranged in the installation box (19); a contact frame (21) is arranged at one end of the flip plate (20); a plurality of contact plates (22) are provided on one side of the contact frame (21); the contact plates (22) are in contact with the anchor chain (11); synchronization rods (37) are respectively arranged on both sides of the flip plate (20); a deflection block (38) is arranged at one end of the synchronization rod (37); one end of the deflection block (38) contacts a through slot (39); the through slot (39) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the anchor bracket housing (10); and a limit plate (40) is arranged at one end of the through slot (39).

6. A retractable anchor bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of rotating rods (31) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation box (19), and a driving gear ring (32) is arranged on the rotating rod (31). A driving plate (29) is meshedly arranged above the driving gear ring (32). A limit block (30) is arranged at one end of the driving plate (29), and a push rod (28) passes through the limit block (30). One end of the push rod (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation plate (25), and the limit block (30) passes through the installation box (19).

7. A retractable anchor bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting plate (33) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the installation box (19), a lifting plate (34) is passed through the limiting plate (33), the lifting plate (34) passes through the installation box (19), a synchronous tooth plate (35) is provided on one side of the lifting plate (34), and the synchronous tooth plate (35) is meshed with the driving gear ring (32).

8. The retractable anchor bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side surface of the contact arc plate (26) is made of rubber material.

9. The retractable anchor bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting plate (36) is provided on the top of the lifting plate (34); the lifting plate (36) is in the shape of an arc bent toward one side; the curvature of the lifting plate (36) is the same as the curvature of the bottom of the contact frame (21).

10. The retractable anchor bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting plate (40) can be in contact with one end of the anchor body (12), and a limiting groove is provided on the limiting plate (40), and the limiting groove is adapted to fit with one end of the anchor body (12).