Green building wall with unfolding and folding structure

Abstract

The green building wall with the unfolding and folding structure comprises the wall body, the planting box is installed on the wall body and used for planting landscape plants, the climbing frame is installed on the wall body and used for climbing of climbing plants, the overall greening effect is improved, and greening is more layered; at least one first climbing rod is evenly fixed to the climbing frame, climbing plants can climb on the first climbing rods, planting grooves are fixed to the wall and used for planting the climbing plants, and in order to make the climbing plants grow to the first climbing rods from the planting grooves, second climbing rods with the same number as the first climbing rods are fixedly installed in the planting grooves. One end of the second climbing rod is fixedly connected with one end of the first climbing rod through the rope, and the climbing plants can finally extend to the first climbing rod to grow along the second climbing rod and the rope after sprouting, so that the climbing plants can grow and distribute very smoothly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field related to green buildings, in particular to a green building wall with an unfolding and folding structure. Background Art

[0002] Green buildings refer to buildings with design concepts such as saving resources, protecting the environment, and reducing pollution. They can provide people with healthy, comfortable, and efficient use of space, and can effectively achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Among them, ecological plant walls are an important development direction in green buildings. As a kind of urban construction technology that combines urban vertical greening with green buildings, they are increasingly used. Ecological plant walls can maximize the use of limited space, while also achieving plant diversity within the smallest range, thereby bringing more natural elements to urban construction and home decoration.

[0003] The existing ecological plant walls include bag type, paving type, modular type, traction type, pot type, and V-shaped plate groove type. Regardless of the type, when encountering heavy rain, the fillings, soil, and nutrients inside will be lost quickly, and the plants will be disrupted by wind and rain. After heavy rain, the ecological plant wall is prone to the situation that the plants are withered and yellow, and it is also easy to become scattered and unsightly. In other words, the existing ecological plant walls lack protection measures against heavy rain. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A green building wall with an unfolding and folding structure, comprising a wall, on which planting boxes are evenly fixedly installed, the planting boxes are used to plant landscape plants, a climbing frame is installed at the upper side of the wall, the climbing frame is used to plant climbing plants, at least one first climbing rod is evenly fixed on the climbing frame, a planting trough is fixed on the wall, the planting trough is used to plant climbing plants, and second climbing rods with the same number as the first climbing rods are fixedly installed in the wall, and one end of the second climbing rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first climbing rod by a rope;

[0006] A diaphragm is installed at the bottom of the climbing frame, and a rotating shaft is fixedly provided on both sides of the climbing frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably provided on a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixed to the wall, and a pulley assembly is connected to one of the rotating shafts to control the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a connecting shaft is rotatably provided at both ends of the climbing frame, and a No. 1 pulley is fixed on the connecting shaft, and a fixed head is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the front side of the climbing frame, a fixing rod is fixed between the two fixed heads, and a No. 2 pulley is symmetrically rotatably provided on the fixing rod, and the two No. 2 pulleys are fixed to each other, and the No. 2 pulley and the No. 1 pulley on the same side are driven by a No. 1 belt, and the diaphragm is fixed to the bottom of the two No. 1 belts, and a wire pulley is fixedly provided on one of the connecting shafts, and a torsion spring is provided between the connecting shaft and the climbing frame. A pull wire is wound on the wire wheel, and one end of the pull wire extends to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixed to the wall. After heavy rain is detected, the climbing frame is controlled by the pulley assembly to rotate into a folded state. During the rotation and folding process of the climbing frame, a portion of the pull wire wound on the wire wheel is pulled out by the fixed plate, thereby driving the wire wheel to rotate. After the wire wheel rotates, it drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the No. 1 pulley to rotate. Through the transmission of the No. 1 belt, the No. 1 pulley drives the No. 2 pulley to rotate together. The movement of the No. 1 belt drives the diaphragm to the top of the first climbing rod, covering the climbing plant on the top of the first climbing rod and also covering the landscape plants in the planting box, thereby greatly weakening the influence of wind and rain. During this process, the torsion spring deforms and accumulates force.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper blade is fixed on the fixing rod, and the bottom of the scraper blade is in contact with the membrane.

[0008] Preferably, the diaphragm is made of a transparent material that is not prone to aging.

[0009] Preferably, the pulley assembly includes a No. 3 pulley fixed on one of the rotating shafts, the No. 3 pulley is transmitted to the No. 4 pulley through the No. 2 belt, the No. 4 pulley is fixed on the motor shaft of the stepper motor, the stepper motor is fixed on the mounting base, the mounting base is fixed to the wall, a shell is covered on the outside of the stepper motor, the shell is fixed to the wall, a rain sensor is fixed on the top of the shell, and a control terminal is fixedly installed in the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft rotates in a downwardly inclined state.

[0011] Preferably, the rope is in a drooping and relaxed state.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This application installs both planting boxes on the wall for planting landscape plants and climbing frames for climbing plants to cling to, thereby improving the overall greening effect and making the greening more layered.

[0014] 2. At least one first climbing pole is evenly fixed on the climbing frame, and the first climbing pole can be used for climbing plants to climb. A planting trough is fixed on the wall, and the planting trough is used to plant climbing plants. In order to facilitate the climbing plants to grow from the planting trough to the first climbing pole, a second climbing pole with the same number as the first climbing pole is fixedly installed inside, and one end of the second climbing pole is fixedly connected to one end of the first climbing pole by a rope. After the climbing plants germinate, they will grow along the second climbing pole, the rope and finally extend to the first climbing pole, so that the growth distribution of the climbing plants is very smooth.

[0015] 3. A membrane is installed at the bottom of the climbing frame to collect fallen leaves of climbing plants to prevent them from harming the environment.

[0016] 4. A rotating shaft is fixedly provided on both sides of the climbing frame, one of the rotating shafts is connected to a pulley assembly for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is rotatably provided at both ends of the climbing frame, a No. 1 pulley is fixed on the connecting shaft, a fixed rod is fixed at both ends of the front side of the climbing frame, a No. 2 pulley is symmetrically rotatably provided on the fixed rod, the No. 2 pulley and the No. 1 pulley on the same side are driven by a No. 1 belt, a diaphragm is fixed to the bottom of the two No. 1 belts, a wire wheel is fixed on one of the connecting shafts, a torsion spring is provided between the connecting shaft and the climbing frame, a pull wire is wound on the wire wheel, one end of the pull wire extends to the fixed sheet, and a fixed The film is fixed to the wall. After heavy rain is detected, the climbing frame is controlled by the pulley assembly to rotate into a folded state. During the rotation and folding process of the climbing frame, a portion of the pulley wound on the wire wheel is pulled out by the fixed plate, thereby driving the wire wheel to rotate. After the wire wheel rotates, it drives the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft drives the No. 1 pulley to rotate. Through the transmission of the No. 1 belt, the No. 1 pulley drives the No. 2 pulley to rotate together. The movement of the No. 1 belt drives the diaphragm to the top of the first climbing pole, covering the climbing plants on the top of the first climbing pole and also covering the landscape plants in the planting box, thereby greatly weakening the impact of wind and rain.

[0017] 5. A scraper is fixed on the fixed rod, and the bottom of the scraper is completely in contact with the diaphragm. When the diaphragm moves upward, the scraper pushes away the fallen leaves collected on the diaphragm. Pushing away the fallen leaves on rainy days will not cause dust or flying leaves, as the fallen leaves will fall off under the action of rain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 is a first schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 is a second schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 is a third schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at E in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the housing;

[0028] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between one of the connecting shafts and the climbing frame.

[0029] In the figure: 11, wall; 12, planting box; 13, climbing frame; 14, first climbing pole; 15, planting trough; 16, fixed seat; 17, rotating shaft; 18, No. 3 pulley; 19, No. 2 belt; 20, housing; 21, rain sensor; 22, connecting shaft; 23, No. 1 belt; 24, fixing pole; 25, diaphragm; 26, scraper; 27, No. 2 pulley; 28, No. 1 pulley; 29, fixing head; 30, wire wheel; 31, pull line; 32, fixing plate; 33, second climbing pole; 34, rope; 35, No. 4 pulley; 36, stepping motor; 37, mounting seat; 38, control terminal; 39, torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Combined with Figure 1-Figure 10 The green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure comprises a wall 11, on which planting boxes 12 are evenly and fixedly installed, and the planting boxes 12 are used to plant landscape plants to decorate the wall 11;

[0031] In order to enhance the overall greening effect and make the greening more layered, a climbing frame 13 is installed on the upper side of the wall 11, and at least one first climbing rod 14 is evenly fixed on the climbing frame 13, and the first climbing rod 14 can be used for climbing plants to climb, and a planting groove 15 is fixed on the wall 11, and the planting groove 15 is used to plant climbing plants. In order to facilitate the climbing plants to grow from the planting groove 15 to the first climbing rod 14, second climbing rods 33 with the same number as the first climbing rod 14 are fixedly installed inside, and one end of the second climbing rod 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the first climbing rod 14 by a rope 34. After the climbing plants germinate, they will grow along the second climbing rod 33, the rope 34, and finally extend to the first climbing rod 14;

[0032] Common landscape climbing plants include coral vine, windmill jasmine, morning glory, honeysuckle, etc. Users can cultivate and select them according to their own needs;

[0033] Although the planting of climbing plants optimizes the greening effect, the fallen leaves of climbing plants will affect the environment and harm the growth of landscape plants in the planting box 12 at the bottom. Based on this, the applicant installed a membrane 25 at the bottom of the climbing frame 13 to collect the fallen leaves of climbing plants.

[0034] In heavy rain, both the climbing plants on the first climbing pole 14 and the landscape plants in the planting box 12 will be harmed by the wind and rain. In order to protect the climbing plants on the first climbing pole 14 and the landscape plants in the planting box 12, the applicant has made the following improvements:

[0035] A rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided on both sides of the climbing frame 13, and the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably provided on a fixed seat 16, and the fixed seat 16 is fixed to the wall 11, and a pulley assembly is connected to one of the rotating shafts 17 for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 17, and a connecting shaft 22 is rotatably provided at both ends of the climbing frame 13, and a No. 1 pulley 28 is fixed on the connecting shaft 22, and a fixed head 29 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the front side of the climbing frame 13, and a fixed rod 24 is fixed between the two fixed heads 29, and a No. 2 pulley 27 is symmetrically rotatably provided on the fixed rod 24, and the two No. 2 pulleys 27 are fixed to each other, and the No. 2 pulley 27 and the No. 1 pulley 28 on the same side are driven by a No. 1 belt 23, and the diaphragm 25 is fixed to the bottom of the two No. 1 belts 23, and a wire wheel 30 is fixedly provided on one of the connecting shafts 22, and a torsion spring 39 is provided between the connecting shaft 22 and the climbing frame 13, and the wire wheel A pull line 31 is wound on 30, and one end of the pull line 31 extends to a fixing plate 32, and the fixing plate 32 is fixed to the wall 11. After heavy rain is detected, the climbing frame 13 is controlled by the pulley assembly to rotate and fold. During the rotation and folding process of the climbing frame 13, a part of the pull line 31 wound on the wire wheel 30 is pulled out by the fixing plate 32, thereby driving the wire wheel 30 to rotate. After the wire wheel 30 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 22 drives the first pulley 28 to rotate. Through the transmission of the first belt 23, the first pulley 28 drives the second pulley 27 to rotate together. The movement of the first belt 23 drives the diaphragm 25 to the top of the first climbing rod 14, covering the climbing plants on the top of the first climbing rod 14, and also covering the landscape plants in the planting box 12, thereby greatly weakening the influence of wind and rain. In this process, the torsion spring 39 deforms and stores force;

[0036] When it turns to light rain, the pulley assembly drives the climbing frame 13 to expand and reset, at which time the torsion spring 39 resets, driving the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 22 drives the wire wheel 30 and the first pulley 28 to rotate. The wire wheel 30 rotates to rewind the pull line 31, and the first pulley 28 transmits the transmission through the first belt 23 to reset the diaphragm 25.

[0037] Furthermore, in the process of the diaphragm 25 rotating to the top of the climbing frame 13, the fallen leaves collected on the diaphragm 25 will fall off. In order to completely discharge the fallen leaves on the diaphragm 25, a scraper 26 is fixed on the fixing rod 24. The bottom of the scraper 26 is completely in contact with the diaphragm 25. In the process of the diaphragm 25 moving upward, the scraper 26 pushes away the fallen leaves collected on the diaphragm 25. Pushing away the fallen leaves on rainy days will not cause dust or flying leaves, and the fallen leaves will fall off under the action of rain.

[0038] Furthermore, the membrane 25 is made of a transparent material that is not easy to age, such as PVE plastic cloth or POE plastic cloth, which can be made of the material of a transparent umbrella, so as to optimize the viewing effect of the climbing plants.

[0039] The pulley assembly includes a third pulley 18 fixed on one of the rotating shafts 17, the third pulley 18 is transmitted through the second belt 19 and the fourth pulley 35, the fourth pulley 35 is fixed on the motor shaft of the stepper motor 36, the stepper motor 36 is fixed on the mounting seat 37, the mounting seat 37 is fixed to the wall 11, a shell 20 is covered on the outside of the stepper motor 36, the shell 20 is fixed to the wall 11, a rain sensor 21 is fixed on the top of the shell 20, the rain sensor 21 is used to detect rain conditions, and a control terminal 38 is fixedly installed in the shell 20, the control terminal 38 is used to receive the signal from the rain sensor 21 and control the operation of the stepper motor 36.

[0040] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to be in a downwardly inclined state, which facilitates the membrane 25 to guide rainwater.

[0041] Furthermore, in order to cooperate with the folding state of the climbing frame 13 and prevent the climbing plants from breaking during the folding process of the climbing frame 13, the rope 34 is in a drooping and relaxed state (with a margin).

[0042] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure, comprising a wall (11), on which planting boxes (12) are evenly and fixedly mounted, and the planting boxes (12) are used for planting landscape plants, characterized in that: A climbing frame (13) is installed on the upper side of the wall (11), the climbing frame (13) is used to plant climbing plants, at least one first climbing rod (14) is evenly fixed on the climbing frame (13), a planting trough (15) is fixed on the wall (11), the planting trough (15) is used to plant climbing plants, and second climbing rods (33) of the same number as the first climbing rods (14) are fixedly installed inside the wall (11), one end of the second climbing rod (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the first climbing rod (14) via a rope (34); A diaphragm (25) is installed at the bottom of the climbing frame (13), and rotating shafts (17) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the climbing frame (13), and the rotating shafts (17) are rotatably arranged on a fixing seat (16), and the fixing seat (16) is fixed to the wall (11), and a pulley assembly is connected to one of the rotating shafts (17) for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft (17), and connecting shafts (22) are rotatably arranged at both ends of the climbing frame (13), and a first pulley (28) is fixed on the connecting shaft (22), and the connecting shafts (22) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the front side of the climbing frame (13). A fixed head (29) is fixedly arranged, a fixed rod (24) is fixed between the two fixed heads (29), a second pulley (27) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed rod (24), the two second pulleys (27) are fixed to each other, the second pulley (27) and the first pulley (28) on the same side are driven by a first belt (23), the diaphragm (25) is fixed to the bottom of the two first belts (23), a wire wheel (30) is fixedly arranged on one of the connecting shafts (22), and the connecting shaft (22) is connected to the climbing frame (13) A torsion spring (39) is arranged between the wire wheel (30), a pull wire (31) is wound on the wire wheel (30), one end of the pull wire (31) extends to a fixing plate (32), and the fixing plate (32) is fixed to the wall (11). After heavy rain is detected, the climbing frame (13) is controlled by the pulley assembly to rotate to a folded state. During the process of rotating and folding the climbing frame (13), a part of the pull wire (31) wound on the wire wheel (30) is pulled out by the fixing plate (32), thereby driving the wire wheel (30) to rotate. After the wire wheel (30) rotates, it drives the connecting The shaft (22) rotates, the connecting shaft (22) drives the first pulley (28) to rotate, and through the transmission of the first belt (23), the first pulley (28) drives the second pulley (27) to rotate together, and the movement of the first belt (23) drives the diaphragm (25) to the top of the first climbing rod (14), covering the climbing plants on the top of the first climbing rod (14), and also covering the landscape plants in the planting box (12), thereby greatly weakening the influence of wind and rain. In this process, the torsion spring (39) deforms and stores force.

2. A green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (26) is fixed on the fixing rod (24), and the bottom of the scraper (26) is in contact with the membrane (25).

3. A green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diaphragm (25) is made of a transparent material that is not prone to aging.

4. A green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley assembly comprises a third pulley (18) fixed on one of the rotating shafts (17); the third pulley (18) is driven by a fourth pulley (35) through a second belt (19); the fourth pulley (35) is fixed on the motor shaft of a stepper motor (36); the stepper motor (36) is fixed on a mounting seat (37); the mounting seat (37) is fixed to the wall (11); a housing (20) is covered on the outside of the stepper motor (36); the housing (20) is fixed to the wall (11); a rain sensor (21) is fixed on the top of the housing (20); and a control terminal (38) is fixedly installed in the housing (20).

5. The green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (17) rotates to be in a downwardly inclined state.

6. The green building wall with an unfoldable and foldable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope (34) is in a drooping and relaxed state.

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