A terminal block capable of preventing wrong plugging

By introducing detection components and split-fitting components into the terminal block, the problem of easy errors in the plug-in of the existing terminal block is solved, and anti-error plug-in and timely error reporting is achieved, which significantly reduces safety hazards.

CN119297681BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY TAIZHOU POWER SUPPLY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411813757.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing terminal blocks are prone to errors during the plug-in process, resulting in safety hazards and lack of a timely error reporting mechanism.

Method used

A terminal block that is anti-matched and anti-interference is designed, including terminal block assembly and detection assembly. The terminal strip assembly includes a terminal strip main body, a plug-in strip and a plug-in member arranged in the screen cabinet, and a split-end member is provided on the plug-in strip. The detection component includes a power supply detection module, a current detection module and a signal feedback module, which are used to detect the plug-in state and cooperate with the split-combination components for circuit adjustment.

Benefits of technology

Through real-time detection of the detection components and circuit adjustment of the split-and-joint components, mismatch is prevented, safety hazards are reduced, and error information is displayed on the screen cabinet to promptly notify the operator for processing.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a terminal block for preventing wrong plugging, including a terminal block assembly and a detection assembly, wherein the terminal block assembly includes a terminal block body, a plug-in block and a plug-in component, and a split-and-close component is provided on the plug-in block; the detection assembly includes a power supply detection module, a current detection module and a signal feedback module, which are used to detect the connection state between the plug-in component and the device, and cooperate with the split-and-close component to perform circuit breaking adjustment; the terminal block body includes a terminal block, and the plug-in component includes a first power-taking component and a second power-taking component; the split-and-close component includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively arranged on the outer shells of the first power-taking component and the second power-taking component, the terminal block is provided with a first connecting pile, the screen cabinet is provided with a second connecting pile, the first connecting pile is provided with a toggle plate, the toggle plate is connected to the second connecting pile after rotation, and the toggle plate is provided with a sliding member for driving the outer shell to slide. The present invention can prevent wrong plugging of the terminal block.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of terminal blocks, and in particular to a terminal block capable of preventing wrong plugging. Background Art

[0002] In substations, especially those that have not been technically upgraded, single protection configurations are often used at voltage levels of 110kV and below. When the protection equipment fails to operate normally due to an abnormality, it will cause the equipment to shut down, and the downtime is limited by the maintenance and update of the protection equipment, which greatly affects the reliability of power supply. In addition, since old equipment cannot be quickly upgraded, this further affects the power outage time and power safety of users.

[0003] At present, six unifications have been achieved in 110kV protection devices, which standardize the input and output quantities, panels, pressure plates, terminals (virtual terminals), communication interface types and quantities, set values ​​and relay protection information of 110kV protection and auxiliary devices, and provide technical standards and basis for the standardized design of technical principles, configuration principles and related secondary circuits, relay protection information, etc. of protection devices, so that protection devices of different manufacturers have certain interoperability and compatibility. However, the number and definition of hardware interface terminals of protection devices of different manufacturers or different hardware platforms of the same manufacturer are different. The connection method of the wiring terminals often needs to maintain corresponding connection for correct use. When the connection is wrong, there is often no timely error report, and it is easy for the terminals to remain connected and conductive, which poses certain risks. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problem of easy mis-plugging of the above-mentioned existing terminal blocks, a terminal block for preventing mis-plugging is proposed in the present invention.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a terminal block for preventing wrong plugging, comprising: a terminal block assembly, comprising a terminal block body arranged in a panel cabinet M, a plug-in block arranged on the terminal block body, and a plug-in component, wherein the plug-in block is provided with a splitting and combining component; and

[0006] The detection component includes a power supply detection module, a current detection module and a signal feedback module arranged in the terminal block body. The detection component is used to detect the connection status between the plug-in component and the device, and cooperate with the separation and combination component to perform circuit breaking adjustment.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the terminal block for preventing wrong plug-in of the present invention, wherein: the terminal block main body includes a terminal block, the plug-in component includes a first power-taking component arranged on the terminal block and a second power-taking component connected to the first power-taking component, the first power-taking component and the second power-taking component have the same structure, and both include an outer shell connected to the terminal block, a power-taking coil arranged in the outer shell, and a wire passing tube arranged in the outer shell.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the terminal block for anti-wrong plug-in described in the present invention, wherein: the separation and combination components include a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively arranged on the outer shells of the first power-taking component and the second power-taking component, the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both provided with arc surfaces, the terminal block is provided with a first connecting pile, the screen cabinet is provided with a second connecting pile, the first connecting pile is provided with a toggle plate, the toggle plate is connected with the second connecting pile after rotation, the outer shell provided with the second connecting rod is connected to the toggle plate, and the toggle plate is provided with a sliding part for driving the outer shell to slide.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the terminal block for preventing wrong plug-in of the present invention, the sliding member includes an arc groove opened on the terminal block, a sliding plate arranged on each of the outer shells and a mating shaft arranged on the sliding plate and cooperating with the arc groove; a connecting frame bottom plate is connected inside the terminal block, a first rotating arc plate is arranged on the connecting frame bottom plate, a second rotating arc plate and a third rotating arc plate are rotatably connected on the side wall of the first rotating arc plate, a first inclined surface is arranged at the rear end of each of the sliding plates, a surface block is arranged on the second rotating arc plate and the third rotating arc plate, a downward pressure rod is slidably connected to the surface block, a second inclined surface cooperating with the first inclined surface is arranged on the downward pressure rod, and a selection member is arranged on the connecting frame bottom plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention, the selection member comprises a pressing block slidably connected to the bottom plate of the connecting frame, an intermediate block arranged on the first rotating arc plate, and a toggle rod slidably connected to the intermediate block;

[0011] Wherein, a third inclined surface is arranged at the end of the toggle rod, a matching hole matching with the toggle rod is opened on the side wall of the pressing rod, and a fourth inclined surface is arranged in the matching hole.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the terminal block for preventing wrong plug-in of the present invention, wherein: a groove is provided on the middle block, the toggle rod extends inwardly into the groove, an ear plate is hinged at one end of the toggle rod extending into the groove, a contact plate is rotatably connected in the groove, a side slide groove is provided on the side wall of the contact plate, the ear plate is slidably connected to the side slide groove, the lower ends of the two contact plates are hinged, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge of the two contact plates.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the terminal block for preventing wrong plug-in of the present invention, a baffle is provided at the upper end of the connecting frame bottom plate, a first slide groove is provided on the baffle, a plurality of second slide grooves are provided on the first slide groove, and three second slide grooves are provided, which respectively correspond to the pressing rods on the first rotating arc plate, the second rotating arc plate and the third rotating arc plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the anti-wrong plug-in terminal block of the present invention, a coating layer is provided on the outer shell.

[0015] When the operator is plugging in, the operator, according to the operator's choice, moves the pressing block to make the pressing block slide in the first slide groove, thereby adjusting the positions of the first power-drawing component and the second power-drawing component, so that the first power-drawing component and the second power-drawing component are moved from the standby state to the plug-in state at the same time, and the plug can be inserted into the first power-drawing component and the second power-drawing component at the same time; or the second power-drawing component and the first power-drawing component are moved from the corresponding state to the non-corresponding state, at this time the plug cannot be plugged into the second power-drawing component, and the line cannot be connected, thereby preventing wrong plugging and reducing safety hazards. At the same time, the error message will be displayed on the screen cabinet to notify the operator in time so that the operator can deal with it at the first time, further reducing the occurrence of safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention being installed in a panel cabinet.

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a terminal block assembly for preventing wrong plugging of a wiring terminal block according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the terminal block assembly described in the anti-wrong plug-in terminal block of the present invention installed in a screen cabinet.

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a terminal block assembly for preventing wrong plugging of a wiring terminal block according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a single terminal block of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6The figure is a rear view schematic diagram of a single terminal block described in the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of the terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the wiring terminal block.

[0024] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding member of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging.

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding member described in the terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connection state of the toggle lever of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection between the toggle lever and the contact plate of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging.

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion state of the baffle and the connecting frame bottom plate described in the terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the specific connection state of the baffle and the connecting frame bottom plate of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging.

[0030] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of an abnormal plugging state in an embodiment of the wiring terminal block for preventing wrong plugging of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 14 The present invention discloses an application embodiment of a terminal block for preventing wrong plugging. Figure 1 , Figure 2 The terminal block for preventing wrong plugging includes a terminal block assembly 100. In the present embodiment, the terminal block assembly 100 includes a terminal block body 101 arranged in a screen cabinet M. The terminal block body 101 is installed in the screen cabinet M. The screen cabinet M is mainly used to install various devices, and a bracket plate N is arranged inside the screen cabinet M. The terminal block body 101 is arranged on the bracket plate N. A plurality of plug-in rows 102 are arranged on the terminal block body 101. The plug-in rows 102 are mainly used as the main structure for plugging in with external devices, and are arranged side by side on the terminal block body 101 as a whole. In addition, a plurality of stepped steps are also arranged on the terminal block body 101. The stepped shape is mainly used for docking. When the operator connects the device to the terminal block body 101, the docking is more stable. When the docking is more stable, the stepped setting increases the stability of the device installation.

[0037] Furthermore, a plug-in component is also provided on the terminal block 101a body, and the plug-in component is mainly used to facilitate the plug-in of the device and the plug-in block 102, and to detect and adjust the plug-in of the device during the plug-in.

[0038] Further, such as Figure 3 The present invention also includes a docking component 200. In the present embodiment, the docking component 200 includes a docking card row 201 arranged in the screen cabinet M. The docking card row 201 is arranged horizontally, and the upper and lower ends of the docking card row 201 form a step shape. A corresponding component 202 is provided on the docking card row 201. In the present embodiment, the corresponding component 202 includes a card plate arranged on the upper and lower ends of the docking card row 201. A protruding plug is provided on the card plate. The protruding plug can be docked with the hole on the device and is convenient for plugging. A secondary docking card component 203 is also provided on the corresponding component 202. In the present embodiment, the secondary docking card component 203 is mainly used for auxiliary docking.

[0039] Furthermore, the present invention also includes a detection component. In the present embodiment, the detection component is mainly a power supply detection module, a current detection module and a signal feedback module arranged in the terminal block body 101, wherein the current detection module is mainly used to detect the current, whether the current is too large or a short circuit occurs after the plug is plugged in, the power supply detection module is mainly used to power the current detection module, and the signal feedback module is a signal transmission circuit board, the power supply detection module and the current detection module are connected to it by wires, and the signal feedback module receives the abnormal current signal on the current detection module, and transmits the signal to other control modules in the screen cabinet M, and transmits it to the screen cabinet M for display.

[0040] Further, such as Figure 4 In this embodiment, the terminal block body 101 includes a terminal block 101a, a mounting hole 101b arranged on the terminal block 101a, a guide plate 101c arranged on the mounting hole 101b, a first protrusion 101d arranged on the guide plate 101c, and a first recess 101e arranged on the guide plate 101c near the first protrusion 101d. The guide plates 101c are arranged in a circular array along the mounting hole 101b, and a guide ring for installing the guide plates 101c is arranged in the mounting hole 101b.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 In this embodiment, the plug-in component includes a first power pickup component 103a arranged in the terminal block 101a, a second power pickup component 103b connected to the first power pickup component, and a separation component 300 arranged on the first power pickup component and the second power pickup component, wherein the first power pickup component and the second power pickup component have the same structure. In this embodiment, the first power pickup component includes an outer shell 104 connected to the terminal block 101a, a power pickup coil 105 arranged in the outer shell 104, and a wire tube 106 arranged in the outer shell 104. The overall shape of the outer shell 104 is cylindrical.

[0042] A through hole is formed at the center of the outer shell 104, which connects the two end surfaces of the outer shell 104, and a hollow space is formed inside the outer shell 104. A power taking coil 105 is provided in the space inside the outer shell 104, and the power taking coil 105 serves to energize when connected, and the wire tube 106 connects the through holes at both ends.

[0043] In this embodiment, the first power extraction component 103 a is disposed in the terminal block 101 a , and the second power extraction component 103 b is disposed on the plug-in block 102 .

[0044] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.13The separation and combination component 300 includes a first connecting rod 301 arranged on one of the outer shells 104, a second connecting rod 302 arranged on the other outer shell 104, a first connecting post 303 is arranged on the terminal row 101a, and a second connecting post 304 is arranged on the plug-in row 102. A toggle plate 305 is arranged on the first connecting post 303, and the toggle plate 305 docks with the second connecting post 304 after rotation. The outer shell 104 provided with the second connecting rod 302 is connected to the toggle plate 305, and a sliding member 400 for driving the outer shell 104 to slide is arranged on the toggle plate 305.

[0045] Preferably, a toggle plate 305 is also rotatably connected to the plug strip 102 . The toggle plate 305 is connected to the second power extraction member 103 b and drives the second power extraction member 103 b to rotate together when rotating.

[0046] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 The sliding member 400 includes an arc groove 401 opened on the terminal row 101a, and the arc groove 401 is also correspondingly opened on the plug-in row 102 for movement of the second power-taking member 103b. A connecting frame bottom plate 404 is connected between the terminal row 101a and the plug-in row 102, and both ends of the connecting frame bottom plate 404 extend toward the two outer shells 104.

[0047] Furthermore, a first rotating arc plate 405 is provided in the connecting frame bottom plate 404, and a second rotating arc plate 406 and a third rotating arc plate 407 are rotatably connected on the side wall of the first rotating arc plate 405. The first rotating arc plate 405, the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407 have the same size and the same rotating plane, and then a first inclined surface 408 is provided at the end of the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302, and a surface block 409 is provided on the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407. There are two surface blocks 409, and the two first inclined surfaces 408 are respectively provided in the two surface blocks 409, and a downward pressing rod 409b is slidably connected to each surface block 409, and the downward pressing rod 409b is matched with the surface block 409. A second inclined surface 409a cooperating with the first inclined surface 408 is provided on the rod 409b. When the lower pressure rod 409b slides downward, the second inclined surface 409a pushes the first inclined surface 408, causing the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 to slide, so that the front ends of the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 extend into the first power-collecting component 103a or the second power-collecting component 103b, so that the first connecting rod 301, the second connecting rod 302, the first power-collecting component 103a and the surface block 409 are connected as a whole, and the above-mentioned connection makes the first rotating arc plate 405, the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407 connected to each other, so that at this time, it is only necessary to control the sliding of the surface block 409 to realize the common movement of the first power-collecting component 103a and the second power-collecting component 103b.

[0048] Further, such as Fig. 9 In this embodiment, a selection member 500 is provided on the connecting frame bottom plate 404, and the selection member 500 includes a pressing block 501 slidably connected to the connecting frame bottom plate 404, and the pressing block 501 slides along the length direction of the connecting frame bottom plate 404, and an intermediate block 502 is provided on the first rotating arc plate 405, and the height of the intermediate block 502 is consistent with the height of the surface block 409, and a toggle rod 503 is slidably connected to the intermediate block 502.

[0049] Further, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11A third inclined surface 504 is provided at the end of the toggle rod 503, a matching hole 505 matching with the toggle rod 503 is provided on the side wall of the pressing rod 409b, and a fourth inclined surface 506 matching with the third inclined surface 504 is provided in the matching hole 505. Two toggle rods 503 are provided, and a groove 507 is provided in the center of the middle block 502. The toggle rod 503 extends inwardly into the groove 507, and then an ear plate 508 is hinged at one end of the toggle rod 503 extending into the groove 507, and a contact plate 609 is rotatably connected in the groove 507. There are two contact plates 609, and they are symmetrically arranged. A side slide groove 700 is provided on the side wall of the contact plate 609, and the ear plate 508 is slidably connected to the side slide groove 700. The lower ends of the two contact plates 609 are hinged, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge of the two contact plates 609.

[0050] Further, such as Figure 8 A pressing rod 701 is slidably connected to the pressing block 501, and a spring is provided between the pressing rod 701 and the pressing block 501. The spring always drives the pressing rod 701 to slide downward, and a conical block 702 is provided at the lower end of the pressing rod 701. After sliding, the conical block 702 contacts the two contact plates 609, and because a triangular space is formed between the two contact plates 609, the conical block 702 pushes the two contact plates 609 outward, so that the contact plates 609 rotate outward, thereby making the toggle rod 503 extend outward. When the toggle rod 503 is extended, the first rotating arc plate 405, the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407 are connected to each other, and can rotate together.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 5 , Fig.12 A baffle 705 is provided at the upper end of the connecting frame bottom plate 404, and a first slide groove 703 is opened on the baffle 705. The first slide groove 703 is opened along the length direction of the connecting frame bottom plate 404, and then a plurality of second slide grooves 704 are opened on the first slide groove 703. In the present embodiment, three second slide grooves 704 are opened, corresponding to the first rotating arc plate 405, the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407 respectively, and the pressing rod 701 at the lower end of the operating rod cooperates with the first slide groove 703 and the second slide groove 704.

[0052] Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged between the pressing block 501 and the plug-in row 102. The connecting part between the telescopic rod and the pressing block 501 is hinged. The telescopic rod is an electrically controlled telescopic rod. The main function of the telescopic rod is to push the pressing block 501 to move forward and backward. The telescopic rod is arranged along the opening direction of the second slide groove 704, and the telescopic rod can move in the first slide groove 703 along with the pressing block 501.

[0053] Preferably, a coating layer is provided on the outer shell 104, and the coating layer is a rubber insulating layer.

[0054] It should be noted that the pressing block 501 is arranged above the baffle 705 and maintains a sliding connection with the upper surface of the baffle 705, and the size of the pressing block 501 is larger than the width of the first slide groove 703 and the second slide groove 704, so that the pressing block 501 can slide along the length direction of the first slide groove 703 and the second slide groove 704 (the length direction here is the opening direction of the first slide groove 703 and the second slide groove 704), and then the pressing block 501 can move to the position of any surface block 409, and the sliding of the pressing block 501 can drive the movement of the pressing rod 701. At this time, the operator can press the pressing rod 701 to drive the downward pressing of the lower pressing rod 409b, and when the pressing rod 701 is pressed down, , the lower end of the pressing rod 701 penetrates into the surface block 409 (because the upper end of the surface block 409 is opened), and the pressing block 501 is facing the second slide groove 704. The operator slides the pressing block 501 to move the pressing block 501 to a position opposite to the surface block 409, and then presses the pressing rod 701, so that the lower end of the pressing rod 701 can enter the surface block 409, and then the movement of the pressing rod 701 will drive the movement of the surface block 409. The above arrangement can realize the separate driving of the two surface blocks 409, thereby pushing the first connecting rod 301 or the second connecting rod 302 outward separately, and then realizing the separate control of the first power-collecting component 103a or the second power-collecting component 103b.

[0055] The function of the toggle rod 503 is to control the simultaneous downward pressing of the two downward pressing rods 409b when the pressing block 501 is located at the position of the middle block 502, thereby controlling the simultaneous pushing out of the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302. Then, the movement of the pressing block 501 can drive the simultaneous movement of the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302.

[0056] Operation process: When the operator is plugging, the operator, according to the selection, moves the pressing block 501 so that the pressing block 501 slides in the first slide groove 703. When it slides to the position of the first rotating arc plate 405, the operator presses the pressing block 501 downward. After the pressing rod 701 at the lower end of the pressing block 501 slides, the conical block 702 abuts against the contact plate 609 and pushes the two contact plates 609 outward. The two contact plates 609 are The first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 are rotated from the state of being close to each other to the state of being far away from each other (that is, the state shown in the figure), and then the toggle rod 503 is extended outward. The movement of the toggle rod 503 pushes the fourth inclined surface 506 through the third inclined surface 504, so that the pressing rod 409b moves downward. When the pressing rod 409b slides downward, the second inclined surface 409a pushes the first inclined surface 408, so that the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 slide forward. The first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 are respectively extended into the first power-collecting member 103a and the second power-collecting member 103b, so that the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302, the first power-collecting member 103a, the surface block 409 and the second power-collecting member 103b are connected as one body, and then the above connection makes the first rotating arc plate 405, the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407 connected to each other, so that at this time, it is only necessary to control the sliding of the surface block 409 to realize the common movement of the first power-collecting member 103a and the second power-collecting member 103b, thereby driving the first power-collecting member 103a and the second power-collecting member 103b to move from the standby state to the ready-to-plug state at the same time, and at this time, the sockets of the first power-collecting member 103a and the second power-collecting member 103b are opposite to each other, and then at this time, the operator can insert the plug into the first power-collecting member 103a and the second power-collecting member 103b to complete the plugging action;

[0057] Reference Fig.14When the operator inserts the plug into the first power-collecting member 103a, if the current detection module detects an abnormality (the plug is damaged or the plug is different), the pressing rod 701 is triggered to move horizontally (slide along the length direction of the first slide groove 703, and the sliding of the pressing rod 701 is realized by an electromagnet. A micro iron block is provided on the pressing rod 701, and a magnet that is energized and magnetized is provided on the second rotating arc plate 406 and the third rotating arc plate 407. The magnet is electrically connected to the circuit board of the signal feedback module through a wire, and then the magnet on the second rotating arc plate 406 or the third rotating arc plate 407 is energized (while the magnet is magnetized, the circuit board simultaneously receives the electrical signal on the signal feedback module, and determines that the signal is a signal that causes the magnet to be magnetized through the judgment module, and then the electrical signal can continue to be transmitted outward), thereby attracting the micro iron block on the pressing rod 701. shaped iron block, thereby realizing the sliding of the pressing rod 701), and then the pressing rod moves to the second slide groove 704 corresponding to the third rotating arc plate 407. At this time, the pressing rod 701 moves downward, so that the lower end of the pressing rod 701 pushes the lower pressing rod 409b, causing the lower pressing rod 409b to slide, and uses the inclined surface to push the second connecting rod 302 forward, thereby connecting the second power-collecting member 103b. At this time, the pressing rod 701 moves, driving the surface block 409 to move in the second slide groove 704, and when moving, it will drive the movement of the second power-collecting member 103b, so that the second power-collecting member 103b is no longer directly opposite to the first power-collecting member 103a. At this time, the corresponding state of the second power-collecting member 103b and the first power-collecting member 103a moves to a non-corresponding state. At this time, the plug cannot be plugged into the second power-collecting member 103b, so that connectivity cannot be achieved, and an error will be reported on the screen cabinet M.

[0058] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to several modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A terminal block for preventing wrong plugging, characterized in that: include, A terminal block assembly (100) comprises a terminal block main body (101) arranged in a screen cabinet, a plug-in block (102) arranged on the terminal block main body (101), and a plug-in component, wherein a splitting and joining component (300) is provided on the plug-in block (102); and, A detection component, the detection component comprising a power supply detection module, a current detection module and a signal feedback module arranged in the terminal block body (101), the detection component being used to detect the connection state between the plug-in component and the device, and to cooperate with the separation and combination component to perform circuit breaking adjustment; The terminal block body (101) comprises a terminal block (101a), and the plug-in component comprises a first power extraction component (103a) arranged on the terminal block (101a) and a second power extraction component (103b) connected to the first power extraction component (103a); The splitting and combining component (300) comprises a first connecting rod (301) and a second connecting rod (302) respectively arranged on the outer shell (104) of the first power taking component (103a) and the second power taking component (103b); the terminal block (101a) is provided with a first connecting post (303); the screen cabinet is provided with a second connecting post (304); the first connecting post (303) is provided with a toggle plate (305); the toggle plate (305) is connected to the second connecting post (304) after rotation; the first connecting rod (301 ) is connected to a toggle plate (305); the toggle plate (305) is provided with a sliding member (400) for driving the outer shell (104) to slide; the first power extraction member (103a) and the second power extraction member (103b) have the same structure, both comprising an outer shell (104) connected to the terminal block (101a), a power extraction coil (105) disposed in the outer shell (104), and a wire passing tube (106) disposed in the outer shell (104); the sliding member (400) comprises an arc formed on the terminal block (101a); shaped groove (401), a connecting frame bottom plate (404) is connected inside the terminal row (101a), a first rotating arc plate (405) is arranged on the connecting frame bottom plate (404), a second rotating arc plate (406) and a third rotating arc plate (407) are connected to the side wall of the first rotating arc plate (405), a first inclined surface (408) is arranged at the end of the first connecting rod (301) and the second connecting rod (302), and a surface block (409) is arranged on the second rotating arc plate (406) and the third rotating arc plate (407). The surface block (409) is slidably connected to a pressing rod (409b), the pressing rod (409b) is provided with a second inclined surface (409a) matched with the first inclined surface (408), the connecting frame bottom plate (404) is provided with a selection member (500), the selection member (500) comprises a pressing block (501) slidably connected to the connecting frame bottom plate (404), an intermediate block (502) provided on the first rotating arc plate (405), and a toggle rod (503) slidably connected to the intermediate block (502), The end of the toggle rod (503) is provided with a third inclined surface (504), a matching hole (505) matching with the toggle rod (503) is provided on the side wall of the pressing rod (409b), a fourth inclined surface (506) is provided in the matching hole (505), a groove (507) is provided on the intermediate block (502), an ear plate (508) is hingedly connected to one end of the toggle rod (503) extending into the groove (507), a contact plate (609) is rotatably connected in the groove (507), a side sliding groove (700) is provided on the side wall of the contact plate (609), the ear plate (508) is slidably connected to the side sliding groove (700), the lower ends of the two contact plates (609) are hinged, and a torsion spring is provided at the mutually hinged joint of the two contact plates (609); When the operator is plugging in, the operator selects, by toggling the pressing block, so that the pressing block slides in the first sliding groove. When it slides to the first rotating arc plate position, the operator presses the pressing block downward. After the pressing rod at the lower end of the pressing block slides, the conical block abuts against the contact plate and pushes the two contact plates outward. Both contact plates rotate from a state originally close to each other to a state far away from each other, and then the toggle rod extends outward. The movement of the toggle rod pushes the fourth inclined plane through the third inclined plane, so that the lower pressing rod moves downward. When the lower pressing rod slides downward, the second inclined plane pushes the first inclined plane, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod slide forward, thereby The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod extend into the first power-collecting member and the second power-collecting member respectively, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first power-collecting member, the surface block and the second power-collecting member are connected as one, and then the above connection makes the first rotating arc plate, the second rotating arc plate and the third rotating arc plate connected to each other, so that at this time, it is only necessary to control the sliding of the surface block to realize the common movement of the first power-collecting member and the second power-collecting member, thereby driving the first power-collecting member and the second power-collecting member to move from the standby state to the ready-to-plug state at the same time, at this time, the sockets of the first power-collecting member and the second power-collecting member are facing each other, and then at this time, the operator can insert the plug into the first power-collecting member and the second power-collecting member to complete the plugging action; When the operator inserts the plug into the first power-collecting component, if the current detection module detects an abnormality, the push rod is triggered to move horizontally, and then the push rod moves to the second slide groove corresponding to the third rotating arc plate. At this time, the push rod moves downward, so that the lower end of the push rod pushes the lower pressure rod, causing the lower pressure rod to slide, and uses the inclined surface to push the second connecting rod forward, thereby connecting the second power-collecting component. At this time, the push rod moves, driving the surface block to move in the second slide groove, and when moving, it drives the movement of the second power-collecting component, so that the second power-collecting component is no longer directly opposite to the first power-collecting component. At this time, the corresponding state of the second power-collecting component and the first power-collecting component moves to a non-corresponding state. At this time, the plug cannot be plugged into the second power-collecting component, so that connectivity cannot be achieved, and an error is reported on the screen cabinet M.

2. The terminal block for preventing wrong plugging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting frame bottom plate (404) is covered with a baffle (705), one end of the baffle (705) is connected to the terminal block (101a), a first slide groove (703) is provided on the baffle (705), and a plurality of second slide grooves (704) connected to the first slide groove (703) are provided on the baffle (705), and three second slide grooves (704) are provided, which correspond to the first rotating arc plate (405), the second rotating arc plate (406) and the third rotating arc plate (407), respectively.

3. The terminal block for preventing wrong plugging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coating layer is provided on the outer shell (104).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fault indicator based on double-coil electricity taking and suspension installation

    CN116908739A