Heat exchange mechanism and superconducting power transmission device

By designing a multi-diameter connection structure, the problem that existing superconducting power transmission devices can only install one type of wire has been solved, enabling convenient installation and sealed connection of superconducting power transmission lines of different diameters, thus expanding the applicability of the device.

CN119297916APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10LUANCHUAN COUNTY POWER SUPPLY CO OF STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411430166.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing superconducting power transmission devices can only be installed and connected to power lines of one diameter, which reduces the applicability of the equipment.

Method used

A multi-diameter connection structure including a clamping component and a holding component was designed. Through the cooperation of a return spring, a pneumatic groove and a holding block, the installation and sealing connection of superconducting transmission lines of different diameters can be realized.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient installation and sealed connection of superconducting transmission lines of various diameters, expanding the applicability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting power transmission devices, and discloses a heat exchange mechanism and a superconducting power transmission device. And the connecting supporting seat is arranged on the left side of the top of the superconducting power transmission device body, and a gas storage tank is arranged on the right side. According to the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the clamping piston rod and the clamping block, when the superconducting power transmission line pipe with the corresponding caliber needs to be installed at the position of the connecting supporting seat, the superconducting power transmission line pipe can be inserted firstly, so that the first caliber connecting piece or the second caliber connecting piece or the third caliber connecting piece is pushed to retract rightwards; at the moment, a threaded rod can be rotated to drive a movable block to move rightwards, so that a linkage arm pushes two connecting frames and a clamping block to move oppositely, the fixing effect on a clamping piston rod is relieved, and finally the elastic force of a power spring is released so as to push the clamping piston rod to move downwards to enable the bottom end to be inserted into a top groove of the superconducting power transmission line pipe. Therefore, multi-caliber superconducting power transmission line pipes can be installed and connected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting power transmission devices, in particular to a heat exchange mechanism and a superconducting power transmission device. Background Art

[0002] The superconducting power transmission device is a power transmission device based on superconducting technology. Its main feature is to achieve almost lossless power transmission by using cables made of superconducting materials. The following is a detailed explanation of the superconducting power transmission device: 1. Definition and principle: Superconducting power transmission devices use the property of superconducting materials that their resistance becomes almost zero under specific low temperature conditions (such as liquid nitrogen environment at minus 196 degrees Celsius) to make superconducting cables for power transmission. This technology can significantly reduce the loss of electric energy during transmission.

[0003] 2. Technical features: High efficiency: Since the resistance of superconducting cables is almost zero, the loss of electricity during transmission is extremely low. Compared with traditional cables, the power transmission efficiency of superconducting cables is significantly improved.

[0004] 3. Large capacity: Superconducting cables can transmit strong currents, and their current carrying capacity is equivalent to the sum of multiple ordinary cables with the same voltage level. They are suitable for the "narrow channel and large capacity" transmission needs of large city power grids.

[0005] 4. Environmental protection and energy saving: Superconducting power transmission technology can reduce energy waste, reduce carbon emissions, and help promote green and low-carbon energy transformation.

[0006] 5. Application areas: Urban power grid transformation: Superconducting cables can be used to transform and upgrade urban power grids to improve power transmission efficiency and reliability.

[0007] 6. New energy grid connection: With the large-scale grid connection of new energy such as wind power and photovoltaic power, superconducting cables can be used for the transmission of new energy electricity to meet the needs of long-distance and large-capacity transmission of new energy electricity.

[0008] 7. Large scientific facilities: Superconducting power transmission technology can also be applied to large scientific facilities, such as particle accelerators, maglev trains, etc., to provide stable and efficient power support for these devices.

[0009] 8.Technological progress and prospects: With the advancement of superconducting material technology and the increase in scientific research investment, the performance of superconducting cables has been continuously improved and the scope of application has been gradually expanded. At present, many superconducting cable demonstration projects have been successfully put into operation at home and abroad.

[0010] When existing superconducting power transmission devices are installed with superconducting power transmission lines, they can usually only be installed and connected to power transmission lines of one caliber, which greatly reduces the scope of application of a single device. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention

[0011] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a heat exchange mechanism and a superconducting power transmission device, which have the advantage of being easy to install and connect multi-diameter superconducting power transmission lines.

[0012] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a superconducting power transmission device, comprising a superconducting power transmission device body; a connecting support seat, which is arranged on the left side of the top of the superconducting power transmission device body, and a gas storage tank is arranged on the right side; a superconducting power transmission line pipe, which is movably installed on the left side of the connecting support seat; a multi-caliber connecting component comprises a first-caliber connecting piece, the first-caliber connecting piece is movably sleeved on the left side of the inner wall of the connecting support seat, the first-caliber connecting piece is movably sleeved inside the second-caliber connecting piece, and the second-caliber connecting piece is movably sleeved inside the third-caliber connecting piece, the right sides of the front and rear ends of the first-caliber connecting piece, the second-caliber connecting piece and the third-caliber connecting piece are fixedly installed with return springs, a clamping component located at the top of the left side of the first-caliber connecting piece is arranged inside the connecting support seat, and a clamping component on the upper left side is arranged inside the connecting support seat.

[0013] Preferably, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the connecting support seat, the first caliber connecting member and the second caliber connecting member respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a pneumatic slot, a clamping piston rod, a driving handle and a power spring. The pneumatic groove is opened at the top of the connecting support seat and above the right end of the superconducting transmission line pipe. The clamping piston rod is movably installed in the inner cavity of the pneumatic groove. The driving handle is fixedly installed on the top gas of the clamping piston rod to penetrate the connecting support seat. The power spring is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping piston rod.

[0015] Preferably, the other end of the power spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic groove. Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping block, a connecting frame, a movable block, a linkage arm and a threaded rod; The clamping block is movably installed in the grooves at the front and rear of the bottom of the clamping piston rod, the connecting frame is movably installed inside the connecting support seat and outside the clamping block, and the inner bottom is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block, the movable block is movably installed inside the connecting support seat and the inner side of the top of the connecting frame, the linkage arm is hinged to the outer side of the movable block and the left end of the inner side of the top of the connecting frame, the threaded rod is movably sleeved on the left side of the movable block, and the surface is threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting support seat.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing assembly located outside the superconducting transmission line tube is provided on the left side of the connection support seat, and the sealing assembly includes a fixing shell, a sealing card and a fixing strip; The fixed shell is movably installed on the left side of the connecting support seat and in front and behind the superconducting transmission line tube, the sealing clamp is arranged between the inner side of the fixed shell and the surface of the superconducting transmission line tube, and the fixing strip is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed shell.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting rod located on the bottom inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting support seat.

[0018] Preferably, a driving assembly located inside the fixing bar is arranged on the left side of the connecting support seat, and the driving assembly includes a driving rotating plate, a rotating disk and a driving shaft; The driving rotating plate is movably sleeved on the left side of the connecting support seat and the inner side of the right end of the fixing bar, the rotating disk is movably sleeved on the middle part of the left side of the driving rotating plate, the driving shaft is fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the driving rotating plate, and the left end extends to the inner wall of the fixing bar.

[0019] Preferably, a pneumatic assembly located below the driving rotating plate is provided on the left side of the connecting support seat, and the pneumatic assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder, a pneumatic piston rod, a connecting pipe and a linkage block; The pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting support seat and below the rotating disk, the pneumatic piston rod is movably installed inside the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the top of the back side of the pneumatic cylinder and the bottom of the back side of the pneumatic groove, the linkage block is fixedly installed on the top of the pneumatic piston rod, and the inner wall is movably connected to the left part of the rotating disk.

[0020] A heat exchange mechanism is applied to the superconducting power transmission device, characterized in that a heat exchange mechanism body located on the right end surface of the gas storage tank is arranged on the top of the superconducting power transmission device body.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The above technical solution is provided with a clamping piston rod and a clamping block. When a superconducting transmission line pipe of corresponding caliber needs to be installed at the connection support seat position, the superconducting transmission line pipe can be inserted first, thereby pushing the first caliber connecting piece or the second caliber connecting piece or the third caliber connecting piece to retract to the right. At this time, the threaded rod can be rotated to drive the movable block to the right, so that the linkage arm pushes the two connecting frames and the clamping block to move in opposite directions, thereby releasing the fixing effect of the clamping piston rod. Finally, the elastic force of the power spring will be released to push the clamping piston rod downward so that the bottom end is inserted into the top groove of the superconducting transmission line pipe, so as to realize the installation and connection of multi-caliber superconducting transmission line pipes.

[0022] The present invention provides a sealing clamp and a linkage block. When the clamping piston rod moves downward, the gas in the pneumatic groove can be introduced into the pneumatic cylinder through the connecting pipe, thereby pushing the pneumatic piston rod and the linkage block to move downward as a whole. At this time, the rotating disk and the driving rotating plate can be driven to rotate, so that the driving shaft drives the two fixed bars, the fixed shell and the sealing clamp to move towards each other, so that the part where the superconducting transmission line pipe is connected to the connecting support seat is fully blocked and sealed by the sealing clamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection support seat of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection support seat of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a multi-caliber connection assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the linkage arm of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1, superconducting power transmission device body; 2, heat exchange mechanism body; 3, gas storage tank; 4, connecting support seat; 5, superconducting power transmission line pipe; 6, multi-caliber connecting assembly; 601, first caliber connecting piece; 602, second caliber connecting piece; 603, third caliber connecting piece; 604, return spring; 7, clamping assembly; 701, pneumatic groove; 702, clamping piston rod; 703, driving handle; 704, power spring; 8, clamping assembly; 801, clamping Holding block; 802, connecting frame; 803, movable block; 804, linkage arm; 805, threaded rod; 9, sealing assembly; 901, fixed shell; 902, sealing clamp; 903, fixed strip; 10, limiting rod; 11, driving assembly; 1101, driving turntable; 1102, rotating disk; 1103, driving shaft; 12, pneumatic assembly; 1201, pneumatic cylinder; 1202, pneumatic piston rod; 1203, connecting pipe; 1204, linkage block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a superconducting power transmission device, comprising a superconducting power transmission device body 1; a connecting support seat 4, which is arranged on the left side of the top of the superconducting power transmission device body 1, and a gas storage tank 3 is arranged on the right side; a superconducting power transmission line pipe 5, which is movably installed on the left side of the connecting support seat 4; a multi-caliber connecting component 6 includes a first-caliber connecting piece 601, the first-caliber connecting piece 601 is movably sleeved on the left side of the inner wall of the connecting support seat 4, the first-caliber connecting piece 601 is movably sleeved with a second-caliber connecting piece 602 inside the first-caliber connecting piece 601, and the second-caliber connecting piece 602 is movably sleeved with a third-caliber connecting piece 603 inside the second-caliber connecting piece 602, and the right sides of the front and rear ends of the first-caliber connecting piece 601, the second-caliber connecting piece 602 and the third-caliber connecting piece 603 are fixedly installed with a return spring 604, the connection support seat 4 is provided with a clamping component 7 located at the top of the left side of the first-caliber connecting piece 601, and the connection support seat 4 is provided with a clamping component 8 on the upper left side.

[0027] When the superconducting transmission line tube 5 is inserted to the right into the connecting support seat 4 and drives the first caliber connecting piece 601 or the second caliber connecting piece 602 or the third caliber connecting piece 603 to the right, it will be pushed to the right side of the bottom of the clamping component 7. At this time, the clamping component 8 can be driven to drive the bottom of the clamping component 7 to move downward, so that the superconducting transmission line tube 5 is fixed as a whole.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the other end of the return spring 604 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the connecting support seat 4, the first caliber connecting member 601 and the second caliber connecting member 602 respectively.

[0029] The above solution is adopted: by providing a reset spring 604, due to the elastic force of the reset spring 604, when released, it will push the first caliber connecting member 601, the second caliber connecting member 602 and the third caliber connecting member 603 to reset to the left respectively for subsequent installation.

[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, the clamping assembly 7 includes a pneumatic groove 701, a clamping piston rod 702, a driving handle 703 and a power spring 704. The pneumatic groove 701 is opened at the top of the connecting support seat 4 and above the right end of the superconducting transmission line tube 5. The clamping piston rod 702 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the pneumatic groove 701. The driving handle 703 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping piston rod 702. The gas penetrates the connecting support seat 4, and the power spring 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping piston rod 702.

[0031] By adopting the above solution: by providing a driving handle 703, the operator can pull the driving handle 703 to drive the clamping piston rod 702 upward as a whole, so that the bottom of the clamping piston rod 702 is disengaged from the top groove of the superconducting transmission line tube 5, and the fixation of the superconducting transmission line tube 5 can be released.

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the other end of the power spring 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic groove 701 .

[0033] The above solution is adopted: by providing a power spring 704, when the elastic force of the power spring 704 is released, it will push the clamping piston rod 702 downward as a whole, so that the bottom end of the clamping piston rod 702 is clamped on the top of the superconducting transmission line tube 5, and the superconducting transmission line tube 5 is fixed.

[0034] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the clamping assembly 8 includes a clamping block 801, a connecting frame 802, a movable block 803, a linkage arm 804 and a threaded rod 805; The clamping block 801 is movably installed in the grooves at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the clamping piston rod 702, the connecting frame 802 is movably installed inside the connecting support seat 4 and outside the clamping block 801, and the inner bottom is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block 801, the movable block 803 is movably installed inside the connecting support seat 4 and the inner side of the top of the connecting frame 802, the linkage arm 804 is hinged to the outer side of the movable block 803 and the left end of the inner side of the top of the connecting frame 802, the threaded rod 805 is movably sleeved on the left side of the movable block 803, and the surface is threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting support seat 4.

[0035] The above scheme is adopted: by setting it on the threaded rod 805, when the operator rotates the threaded rod 805, the movable block 803 can be driven to move to the right as a whole, so that the linkage arm 804 is deflected to drive the two connecting frames 802 and the clamping block 801 to move away from each other, and finally the inner end of the clamping block 801 is disengaged from the bottom groove of the clamping piston rod 702, and the clamping fixation of the clamping piston rod 702 can be released.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, a sealing assembly 9 located outside the superconducting transmission line tube 5 is provided on the left side of the connecting support seat 4, and the sealing assembly 9 includes a fixing shell 901, a sealing clamp 902 and a fixing strip 903; The fixed shell 901 is movably installed on the left side of the connecting support seat 4 and in front and behind the superconducting transmission line tube 5. The sealing card 902 is arranged between the inner side of the fixed shell 901 and the surface of the superconducting transmission line tube 5. The fixing bar 903 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed shell 901.

[0037] The above solution is adopted: by providing the sealing clamp 902, due to the deformability of the sealing clamp 902, it can be adapted and sealed according to the superconducting transmission line pipes 5 of different calibers.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, a limiting rod 10 located on the bottom inner wall of the fixed shell 901 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting support seat 4.

[0039] With the above solution, due to the design of the limiting rod 10 , the fixed shell 901 and the sealing clamp 902 can be limited in their movement toward or away from each other.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, a driving assembly 11 located inside the fixing bar 903 is provided on the left side of the connecting support seat 4, and the driving assembly 11 includes a driving rotating plate 1101, a rotating disk 1102 and a driving shaft 1103; The driving rotating plate 1101 is movably connected to the left side of the connecting support seat 4 and the inner side of the right end of the fixing bar 903, the rotating disk 1102 is movably connected to the middle part of the left side of the driving rotating plate 1101, and the driving shaft 1103 is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the driving rotating plate 1101, and the left end extends to the inner wall of the fixing bar 903.

[0041] The above solution is adopted: by providing a driving shaft 1103, when the driving rotating plate 1101 and the rotating disk 1102 are rotated, the left side of the driving shaft 1103 will slide on the inner wall of the fixed bar 903, so as to drive the two fixed bars 903, the fixed shell 901 and the sealing card 902 to move toward or away from each other.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a pneumatic assembly 12 located below the driving rotating plate 1101 is provided on the left side of the connecting support seat 4, and the pneumatic assembly 12 includes a pneumatic cylinder 1201, a pneumatic piston rod 1202, a connecting pipe 1203 and a linkage block 1204; The pneumatic cylinder 1201 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting support seat 4 and below the rotating disk 1102, the pneumatic piston rod 1202 is movably installed inside the pneumatic cylinder 1201, the connecting pipe 1203 is fixedly connected between the top of the back side of the pneumatic cylinder 1201 and the bottom of the back side of the pneumatic groove 701, the linkage block 1204 is fixedly installed on the top of the pneumatic piston rod 1202, and the inner wall is movably connected to the left side part of the rotating disk 1102.

[0043] The above scheme is adopted: by providing a pneumatic piston rod 1202, when the clamping piston rod 702 moves downward, the gas in the inner cavity at the bottom of the pneumatic groove 701 can be pushed to be introduced into the bottom of the inner cavity of the pneumatic cylinder 1201 through the connecting pipe 1203, so that the air pressure becomes larger and pushes the pneumatic piston rod 1202 and the linkage block 1204 to move downward, and when the superconducting transmission line tube 5 pushes the second caliber connecting piece 602 or the third caliber connecting piece 603, the clamping piston rod 702 will move deeper downward, thereby making the internal air pressure of the pneumatic cylinder 1201 greater, and the pneumatic piston rod 1202 and the linkage block 1204 move deeper downward, and the deflection angle of the driving rotating plate 1101 and the rotating disk 1102 is larger, and finally the sealing clamp 902 clamps and fits the superconducting transmission line tube 5 with a smaller diameter.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, a heat exchange mechanism is applied to a superconducting power transmission device, and a heat exchange mechanism body 2 located on the right end surface of a gas storage tank 3 is arranged on the top of the superconducting power transmission device body 1.

[0045] The working principle and use process of the present invention: First, when the operator needs to install the superconducting transmission line pipe 5 of corresponding caliber at the position of the connecting support seat 4, the superconducting transmission line pipe 5 can be inserted into the connecting support seat 4, and the first caliber connecting piece 601 or the second caliber connecting piece 602 or the third caliber connecting piece 603 can be pushed to the right, so that the pushed movement is to the right side of the bottom of the clamping piston rod 702, and then the threaded rod 805 can be twisted to rotate to the left by hand to drive the movable block 803 to move to the right synchronously, and then the two linkage arms 804 will deflect and push the two connecting frames 802 and the clamping block 801 to move in opposite directions until the inner end of the clamping block 801 is disengaged from the top groove of the clamping piston rod 702, which can release the fixing effect of the clamping piston rod 702, so that the elastic force of the power spring 704 is smoothly released, and finally the clamping piston rod 702 is pushed downward so that the bottom end is inserted into the top groove of the superconducting transmission line pipe 5, and the superconducting transmission line pipe 5 of corresponding caliber is installed and connected with the connecting support seat 4 and the gas storage tank 3.

[0046] At the same time, when the clamping piston rod 702 moves downward, the gas in the inner cavity of the pneumatic groove 701 can be pushed into the inside of the pneumatic cylinder 1201 through the connecting tube 1203, so that the air pressure in the inner cavity at the top of the pneumatic cylinder 1201 increases and pushes the pneumatic piston rod 1202 and the linkage block 1204 to move downward as a whole, thereby smoothly driving the rotating disk 1102 and the driving rotating plate 1101 to rotate, and then making the driving shaft 1103 slide along the inner wall of the fixed bar 903 to drive the two fixed bars 903, the fixed shell 901 and the sealing clamp 902 to move towards each other, and finally making the inner side of the sealing clamp 902 fit tightly against the surface of the superconducting transmission line tube 5 for sealing.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A superconducting power transmission device, characterized in that: It comprises a superconducting power transmission device body (1); A connecting support seat (4) is arranged on the left side of the top of the superconducting power transmission device body (1), and a gas storage tank (3) is arranged on the right side; A superconducting transmission line tube (5) is movably mounted on the left side of the connecting support seat (4); The multi-caliber connection assembly (6) comprises a first-caliber connection member (601), the first-caliber connection member (601) is movably sleeved on the left side of the inner wall of the connection support seat (4), the first-caliber connection member (601) is internally movably sleeved with a second-caliber connection member (602), the second-caliber connection member (602) is internally movably sleeved with a third-caliber connection member (603), the first-caliber connection member (601), the second-caliber connection member (602) and the third-caliber connection member (603) are all fixedly mounted with return springs (604) on the right side of the front and rear ends, the connection support seat (4) is internally provided with a clamping assembly (7) located at the top left side of the first-caliber connection member (601), and the connection support seat (4) is internally provided with a clamping assembly (8) on the upper left side.

2. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the return spring (604) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the connecting support seat (4), the first caliber connecting piece (601) and the second caliber connecting piece (602), respectively.

3. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (7) comprises a pneumatic groove (701), a clamping piston rod (702), a driving handle (703) and a power spring (704). The pneumatic groove (701) is opened at the top of the connection support seat (4) and above the right end of the superconducting transmission line tube (5); the clamping piston rod (702) is movably installed in the inner cavity of the pneumatic groove (701); the driving handle (703) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping piston rod (702) and the gas penetrates the connection support seat (4); and the power spring (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping piston rod (702).

4. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the power spring (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic groove (701).

5. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) comprises a clamping block (801), a connecting frame (802), a movable block (803), a linkage arm (804) and a threaded rod (805); The clamping block (801) is movably mounted in the grooves at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the clamping piston rod (702); the connecting frame (802) is movably mounted inside the connecting support seat (4) and outside the clamping block (801), and the inner bottom is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping block (801); the movable block (803) is movably mounted inside the connecting support seat (4) and inside the top of the connecting frame (802); the linkage arm (804) is hinged to the outside of the movable block (803) and the left end of the inner side of the top of the connecting frame (802); the threaded rod (805) is movably sleeved on the left side of the movable block (803), and the surface is threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting support seat (4).

6. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing assembly (9) located outside the superconducting transmission line tube (5) is provided on the left side of the connection support seat (4), and the sealing assembly (9) comprises a fixing shell (901), a sealing clamp (902) and a fixing strip (903); The fixed shell (901) is movably mounted on the left side of the connection support seat (4) and in front and behind the superconducting transmission line tube (5); the sealing clamp (902) is arranged between the inner side of the fixed shell (901) and the surface of the superconducting transmission line tube (5); and the fixing strip (903) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed shell (901).

7. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (10) located on the bottom inner wall of the fixed shell (901) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting support seat (4).

8. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving assembly (11) located inside the fixing bar (903) is provided on the left side of the connecting support seat (4), and the driving assembly (11) comprises a driving rotating plate (1101), a rotating disk (1102) and a driving shaft (1103); The driving rotating plate (1101) is movably sleeved on the left side of the connecting support seat (4) and the inner side of the right end of the fixing bar (903); the rotating disk (1102) is movably sleeved on the middle part of the left side of the driving rotating plate (1101); the driving shaft (1103) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the driving rotating plate (1101), and the left end extends to the inner wall of the fixing bar (903).

9. The superconducting power transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pneumatic assembly (12) located below the driving rotating plate (1101) is arranged on the left side of the connecting support seat (4), and the pneumatic assembly (12) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (1201), a pneumatic piston rod (1202), a connecting pipe (1203) and a linkage block (1204); The pneumatic cylinder (1201) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting support seat (4) and below the rotating disk (1102); the pneumatic piston rod (1202) is movably mounted inside the pneumatic cylinder (1201); the connecting pipe (1203) is fixedly connected between the top of the back side of the pneumatic cylinder (1201) and the bottom of the back side of the pneumatic groove (701); the linkage block (1204) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pneumatic piston rod (1202), and the inner wall is movably connected to the left side portion of the rotating disk (1102).

10. A heat exchange mechanism, applied to the superconducting power transmission device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A heat exchange mechanism body (2) located on the right end surface of the gas storage tank (3) is arranged on the top of the superconducting power transmission device body (1).