A knock-on logo clothing

Abstract

The present invention relates to a percussion identification garment, which comprises: a garment body generated in combination with the patient's body geometry, on which there is a to-be-vibrated area with an anatomical part identification; a proximity sensor for determining whether the to-be-vibrated area with the anatomical part identification is in contact with a percussion device; a percussion sensor for collecting the vibration amplitude borne by the to-be-vibrated area; a timer for determining the time point at which the corresponding to-be-vibrated area is in contact with the percussion device and the vibration duration, and an analysis unit, the analysis unit being configured to: determine the order in which the percussion device applies percussion and the duration of percussion borne by the corresponding to-be-vibrated area according to the time point at which each to-be-vibrated area is in contact with the percussion device, and determine the percussion intensity borne by the corresponding to-be-vibrated area according to the vibration amplitude borne by the to-be-vibrated area collected by the percussion sensor. The present invention can solve the problem that the prior art cannot obtain timely feedback to determine the percussion effect of the percussion position and intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for promoting sputum discharge, and in particular to a percussion identification garment. Background Art

[0002] Chest physiotherapy has been used clinically for many years and is one of the standard medical methods for improving respiratory mucus clearance. Types of chest physiotherapy include manual back percussion and external vibrator expectoration. Manual back percussion is generally performed one to four times a day. During the treatment, the patient needs to adopt a specific position (common positions include twelve, such as side-lying, supine or sitting, etc., the specific choice depends on the area of ​​the lung that needs to be treated) to better use gravity to help mucus move from deep in the lungs to the large airways. The therapist pats and taps the patient's chest and back to loosen mucus accumulation, but patting and tapping require certain professional skills. Limited by the individual differences of the patient and the experience of the implementer, it is difficult for the therapist to control the impact of the tapping site and tapping intensity. On the other hand, since the entire tapping process lasts for a long time and the patient's position needs to be adjusted in the middle, manual back percussion requires a lot of physical strength and energy from the therapist, especially when multiple treatments are performed. However, long-term physical exertion will lead to fatigue of the therapist and a decrease in percussion efficiency, thus limiting the treatment effect.

[0003] CN101507844A discloses an intelligent whole-chest high-frequency oscillation expectoration machine and expectoration method. Although the method of simultaneous vibration of the whole chest cavity adopted by the device is more effective in stimulating coughing and expectoration, its applicability is low. Specifically, the high-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) device is currently rarely used in clinical practice. This device generates whole-body vibration through a wearable vest or belt. Although it may be more uniform and controllable than manual percussion, for patients who have undergone spinal or thoracic surgery or have multiple tubes in their chest, this whole-body vibration requires the patient to maintain a special posture. For patients with poor posture control ability, such as the elderly, children or individuals with neurological diseases, there is a risk of injury when using HFCWO.

[0004] An electric percussion device, also known as a vibrating expectorant or chest physiotherapy device, is a medical device used to help clear respiratory secretions. It produces rhythmic vibrations to loosen mucus in the lungs and airways, making it easier for the patient to cough up these secretions. This device is particularly suitable for patients with respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and patients who need assisted expectoration after surgery. Electric percussion devices usually consist of the following parts: a handle, which provides a grip for easy user operation; a vibrating head / cushion, which is the part that contacts the patient's body and is usually designed to be soft and elastic to ensure comfort and reduce the risk of skin damage; and a control unit, which allows the vibration frequency to be adjusted to the patient's specific needs. When the device is turned on, the internal motor drives the vibrating head to produce rapid and regular vibrations. These vibrations are transmitted to the chest wall, which in turn affects the mucus in the lungs, loosening it and detaching it from the bronchial wall. The device can promote the discharge of mucus from the body. When in use, it is necessary to maintain a steady contact pressure and slowly move the vibration head in the designated area, generally from bottom to top and from outside to inside. Usually the specific duration of each treatment and the number of times per day need to be followed by the doctor. It is generally recommended to be 10-20 minutes each time, multiple times a day.

[0005] The most commonly used vibrating expectoration machine is the G5 vibrating expectoration machine. Although it can use a percussion head instead of manual percussion, the working angle of the percussion head, the movement mode of the percussion head and the percussion time all require manual intervention during the treatment process. Especially when moving the percussion head, it is difficult for inexperienced nursing staff to adjust the angle between the percussion head and the body. In addition, when changing the percussion site, it may directly cause the percussion head to rub against the patient's body. For example, when the percussion head moves on the back, it moves directly from one side of the spine to the other side. This operation will not only increase the patient's discomfort, but also cause additional damage to the body.

[0006] In addition, on the one hand, there are differences in understanding among those skilled in the art; on the other hand, the applicant studied a large number of documents and patents when making the present invention, but due to space limitations, not all details and contents are listed in detail. However, this does not mean that the present invention does not have the characteristics of these prior arts. On the contrary, the present invention already has all the characteristics of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to add relevant prior art to the background technology. Summary of the invention

[0007] Although traditional electric percussion devices have general instructions, such as percussion from the lung base to the lung apex, from the outside to the inside, or along the trachea, in actual operation, these general instructions do not allow caregivers to accurately locate the infected lung area of ​​the patient where the vibrating head needs to contact, and therefore cannot accurately and effectively expectorate.

[0008] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a knocking identification clothing, the knocking identification clothing comprising:

[0009] A clothing body generated in combination with the patient's body geometry, having an area to be vibrated with an anatomical part mark;

[0010] A proximity sensor is used to determine whether the area to be vibrated with the anatomical part mark is in contact with the tapper;

[0011] A knock sensor is used to collect the vibration amplitude of the area to be vibrated;

[0012] A timer is used to determine the time point when the corresponding area to be vibrated contacts the tapper and the duration of vibration, and an analysis unit connected to the proximity sensor, the tapping sensor and the timer signal respectively.

[0013] The analysis unit is configured to determine the order in which the knocker applies the knocks and the duration for which the corresponding areas to be vibrated are struck according to the time points when each area to be vibrated contacts the knocker, and to determine the intensity of the knocks struck according to the vibration amplitude of the area to be vibrated collected by the knock sensor.

[0014] The present invention sets a proximity sensor and a tapping sensor to obtain the tapping intensity actually applied by the tapping device to the patient, sets a timer to record the start time and end time of the tapping of the area to be vibrated, and calculates the duration of the tapping. The technical solution monitors and records the tapping data in real time during the tapping process, determines the tapping intensity actually applied to the patient through the analysis unit, thereby judging the tapping intensity range of the operator, and reminds the operator whether to adjust the intensity through the color mark of the display unit. The present invention reduces human errors by real-time monitoring and recording of data, ensures the implementation effect, and improves the physical therapy effect. At the same time, these data can be used to train the artificial intelligence required to drive the tapping device.

[0015] According to a preferred embodiment, the proximity sensor and the tap sensor are constructed in the form of piezoelectric film sensors, which are configured in the following manner, i.e., the proximity sensor and the tap sensor are arranged on corresponding parts of the patient's body in a position corresponding to the area to be vibrated marked by the clothing body.

[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, the clothing body is configured to add corresponding lung images according to special position points of the patient's anatomical structure, and add marks corresponding to the tapping force on the corresponding clothing body, wherein the tapping force is determined according to the patient's weight and height.

[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the lung image is configured to add an infection site mark for determining the percussion priority or percussion order to the corresponding lung image according to the infection area determined by the imaging result of the patient. Preferably, the lung image area with the infection site mark on the clothing body is marked with a percussion mark for clarifying the percussion order.

[0018] According to a preferred embodiment, the tapping priority is determined according to the infection site identification.

[0019] The same lung lobe is marked with different infection sites on the side and front or back.

[0020] Among them, the direction of the segmental bronchial opening is taken as the principle, and the lung segments with the bronchial opening upward are drained first, and the lung segments with the bronchial opening downward are drained later. That is, the infection site mark on the side of the same lung lobe has a higher percussion priority than the front or back.

[0021] According to a preferred embodiment, the tapping priority or tapping order is determined as follows:

[0022] The order of percussion is determined according to the degree of infection of each infected area as determined by the imaging results.

[0023] The severity of infection is determined by the extent to which the density of the lesion increases or decreases in the image.

[0024] The order of percussion is determined as follows: first percuss from the base / apex of the most severely infected lung lobe toward the hilum.

[0025] According to a preferred embodiment, a display unit is also provided on the clothing body, which is arranged in the area to be vibrated, for displaying the vibration amplitude and vibration duration, and for displaying the identification of the area to be vibrated corresponding to the proximity sensor.

[0026] According to a preferred embodiment, the display unit on the clothing body can also display an identification corresponding to the tapping force.

[0027] According to a preferred embodiment, thirteen groups of sensors are attached to the patient's body, each group of sensors including a tap sensor and a proximity sensor.

[0028] According to a preferred embodiment, the tapping identification garment is also provided with a data storage unit, which is used to store data such as tapping, tapping sequence, infection site, tapping intensity and infection severity in a manner corresponding to the patient. Preferably, the stored data and the patient's recovery status can be combined to train the artificial intelligence required to drive the tapping device.

[0029] Technical effects:

[0030] The present invention helps operators (especially those with insufficient experience) to adjust the force and time of tapping in time to improve the treatment effect by providing a tapping identification garment that matches the patient's body. Specifically, the present invention provides a display unit that can display the vibration amplitude, vibration duration, tapping sequence and force warning in real time to help operators monitor and adjust the tapping treatment. On the other hand, the present invention also provides a priority mark to display the infected area, and tapping is performed according to the priority and specific order to ensure that the areas with more serious infection are treated first. The data recorded during the treatment process can be used in conjunction with the artificial intelligence required to train the tapping device to drive it, laying a scientific foundation for automated tapping equipment.

[0031] In addition, the clothing is designed to be disposable, ensuring the hygiene and safety of each treatment and avoiding cross infection. The corresponding electronic devices such as tapping sensors and proximity sensors are recyclable and reusable, reducing the generation of medical waste and reducing environmental impact. The cost of the disposable clothing is relatively low, and the multiple use of recyclable electronic devices reduces the overall treatment cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A front view of the tapping marker garment on the patient's body;

[0033] Figure 2 A right view of the percussion marker garment on the patient's body;

[0034] Figure 3 A left view of the percussion marker garment on the patient's body;

[0035] Figure 4 A rear view of the percussion marker garment on the patient's body;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the application scenario of the tapping logo clothing;

[0037] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the relative positions of the proximity sensor, tap sensor, and display unit.

[0038] Reference numerals list

[0039] 100: clothing body; 110: area to be vibrated; 111: right upper lobe of lung; 112: right middle lobe of lung; 113: right lower lobe of lung; 114: left upper lobe of lung; 115: left lower lobe of lung; 200: body; 210: proximity sensor; 220: tapping sensor; 300: external device; 310: timer; 320: analysis unit; 400: display unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] In the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances. It should be noted that the drawings disclosed in the following embodiments are all for the convenience of explaining the technical features of the present invention, rather than for limiting its practicable forms.

[0042] Example

[0043] Although traditional electric percussion devices can reduce the workload of nursing staff, they have significant defects, including the following problems: traditional electric percussion devices lack precise positioning, such as from the bottom of the lung to the apex of the lung, from the outside to the inside, etc. It is difficult for nursing staff to ensure that the best percussion position can be accurately found every time; each patient has different body shape, lung structure and condition (such as obese patients or patients with chest deformity), and universal operating guidelines cannot be applied to all situations; effective chest physical therapy depends largely on the skills and experience of the operator. In the case of improper operation, not only will the treatment effect be poor, but it will also cause discomfort to the patient and even cause injury to the patient; although traditional electric percussion devices can adjust the vibration frequency and intensity, these settings need to be adjusted manually and are not precise enough to provide personalized treatment for specific lesion areas; during use, the operator cannot obtain timely feedback to judge the percussion force and percussion effect, that is, it is difficult for traditional electric percussion devices to adjust the percussion strategy in time according to actual conditions.

[0044] In view of the above defects, the present embodiment provides a knocking mark clothing, which includes a clothing body 100, a proximity sensor 210, a knocking sensor 220, a timer 310 and an analysis unit 320. Figures 1 to 4As shown. The preliminary clothing body 100 generated in combination with the geometric shape of the patient's body 200 is added with an area 110 to be vibrated with an anatomical part mark. The preliminary generated clothing body 100 is customized according to the geometric shape or weight of the patient's body 200 to ensure that it fits the body of the corresponding patient, thereby improving comfort and the accuracy of the tapping process. The tapping mark clothing provided in this embodiment is suitable for inexperienced or less experienced operators to perform tapping treatment on patients, and is particularly suitable for use in home scenes. The proximity sensor 210 attached to the patient 200 is used to determine whether the area 110 to be vibrated with the anatomical part mark is in contact with the tapper. The position of the proximity sensor 210 on the patient's body 200 corresponds to the area 110 to be vibrated on the clothing body 100. The proximity sensor 210 is connected to the analysis unit 320 signal, for example, the proximity sensor 210 and the analysis unit 320 transmit data through a wireless connection method (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc.). The tapping sensor 220 attached to the patient's body 200 is used to collect the vibration amplitude borne by the area 110 to be vibrated. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 are preferably formed in the form of a piezoelectric film sensor, which is arranged in the following manner, that is, the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 are arranged on the corresponding part of the patient's body 200 in a position corresponding to the area to be vibrated 110 marked by the clothing body 100. Thin film sensors (also called piezoelectric film sensors or flexible piezoelectric sensors) can be used to detect vibrations in specific areas of the body. Thin film sensors are particularly suitable for application scenarios in medical equipment that require monitoring of local vibrations, such as tappers in chest physiotherapy. The position of the tapping sensor 220 on the patient's body 200 is preferably adjacent to the proximity sensor 210. The tapping sensor 220 is connected to the analysis unit 320 by signal, for example, the tapping sensor 220 and the analysis unit 320 transmit data via a wireless connection (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc.). The timer 310 is used to determine the time point when the corresponding area to be vibrated 110 contacts the tapper and the vibration duration. The timer 310 is preferably integrated in an external device 300, such as a smart phone, a computer, a tablet, etc.

[0045] During the tapping process, the proximity sensor 210 detects whether the tapper contacts the area to be vibrated 110, and transmits the collected data to the analysis unit 320. The tapping sensor 220 collects the vibration amplitude borne by the area to be vibrated 110, and transmits the collected vibration data to the analysis unit 320. The timer 310 records the time point and vibration duration of the tapper contacting the area to be vibrated 110, and feeds back the collected data to the analysis unit 320. The analysis unit 320 is preferably integrated into an external device 300, such as a smart phone, a computer, a tablet, etc. In this embodiment, the analysis unit 320 and the timer 310 are preferably integrated into a smart phone. The clothing body 100 of this embodiment is preferably provided with a wireless communication module, which can be connected to a smart device by signal. When the patient puts on the tapping identification clothing, the operator opens the application on the smart phone, connects the program to the wireless communication module of the tapping identification clothing, and enters the patient's information on the operation interface of the smart phone, such as name, age, weight, image results of the examination, etc. When the tapper approaches or contacts the area to be vibrated 110, the proximity sensor 210 detects this change and sends a signal to the smart phone. When the tapper contacts and vibrates, the tapping sensor 220 detects the vibration amplitude and sends a signal to the smartphone. When the proximity sensor 210 detects that the tapper is close to or in contact with the area to be vibrated 110, a trigger signal is sent to the smartphone. The timer 310 in the smartphone records the time point of the trigger signal as the time when the tapping starts. The timer 310 starts timing and records the time from the start of the tapping to the end of the tapping. When the tapper leaves the area to be vibrated 110, the proximity sensor 210 stops sending the trigger signal, and the timer 310 records this time point as the time when the tapping ends. The difference between the tapping start time and the end time is calculated to obtain the duration of the tapping. Preferably, in the case of multiple areas to be vibrated 110, when the tapper leaves the first area to be vibrated 110, the corresponding proximity sensor 210 stops sending the trigger signal, and the timer 310 records this time point as the end time of the tapping of the first area to be vibrated 110. The difference between the tapping start time and the end time is calculated to obtain the duration of the tapping of the first area to be vibrated 110. The above steps are repeated to obtain the time point when each area to be vibrated 110 contacts the tapper and the vibration duration.

[0046] The analysis unit 320 integrated in the external device 300 of this embodiment is configured to: determine the order in which the tapper applies the tapping and the duration for which the corresponding area to be vibrated 110 is tapped according to the time points when each area to be vibrated 110 is in contact with the tapper, and determine the tapping intensity to which the corresponding area to be vibrated 110 is subjected according to the vibration amplitude to which the area to be vibrated 110 is subjected collected by the tapping sensor 220.

[0047] When considering the tapping intensity, this embodiment comprehensively considers the duration of the tapping, the vibration amplitude, and the anatomical part. Specifically, the analysis unit 320 of this embodiment is configured to calculate and adjust the tapping intensity. The analysis unit 320 is configured to perform the following calculation operations:

[0048] Standardize the length of time The calculation formula is as follows:

[0049] .

[0050] Normalize the vibration amplitude The calculation formula is as follows:

[0051] .

[0052] Calculate tap intensity , the calculation formula of tapping intensity is as follows:

[0053] .

[0054] According to this embodiment, For the The actual tapping time length of the first to-be-vibrated area 110, i.e., the time between the tapper and the The length of time that the area to be vibrated 110 is in contact (unit: seconds); For the The actual vibration amplitude of the to-be-vibrated area 110, i.e., the tapper at the The vibration amplitude generated by the area to be vibrated 110 (unit: g or m / s²); For the The weight of the anatomical part of the region to be vibrated 110 (range 0 to 1); is the benchmark time length, i.e. the set standard tapping time length, used to standardize the time length (unit: seconds); is the reference vibration amplitude, i.e. the set standard vibration amplitude, used to standardize the vibration amplitude (unit: g or m / s²); is the weight coefficient of time length, which is used to balance the influence of time length; is the weight coefficient of vibration amplitude, which is used to balance the influence of vibration amplitude; is the weight coefficient of the anatomical part, which is used to balance the influence of the anatomical part, the weight of the sensitivity or tolerance of different anatomical parts to percussion, for example, the apex of the lung may be more sensitive than the base of the lung, and the apex of the lung can be given a higher weight. The above three weight coefficients are adjusted according to experimental data and clinical experience in this embodiment.

[0055] The following is a calculation example given in this embodiment:

[0056] Assume that there are three areas 110 (lung lobes) to be vibrated on the tapping identification clothing, and the data shown in Table 1 are known.

[0057] Table 1

[0058]

[0059] According to this embodiment, the reference value is set Second, g; set weight coefficient , , .

[0060] Standardized time length The calculation results are as follows:

[0061] .

[0062] Normalized vibration amplitude The calculation results are as follows:

[0063] .

[0064] The tapping intensity of the three vibration areas 110 The calculation results are as follows:

[0065] .

[0066] This embodiment comprehensively considers the duration, vibration amplitude and anatomical part of the tapping to more accurately control the tapping intensity, providing a more comprehensive evaluation result of the tapping effect, thereby ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. In addition, the introduction of the benchmark value makes the comparison of different tapping parameters more standardized, which is conducive to optimizing the treatment plan.

[0067] According to this embodiment, the proximity sensor 210 and the tap sensor 220 are constructed in the form of piezoelectric film sensors. The proximity sensor 210 and the tap sensor 220 are arranged in the following manner, that is, the proximity sensor 210 and the tap sensor 220 are arranged on the corresponding parts of the patient's body 200 in a manner corresponding to the to-be-vibrated area 110 marked by the clothing body 100, such as Figure 6 shown.

[0068] Specifically, each area to be vibrated 110 (such as each lobe of the lung) has a corresponding proximity sensor 210 and a tapping sensor 220, and the positions of the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 on the patient's body 200 match the respective areas to be vibrated 110 marked on the clothing body 100.

[0069] According to a preferred embodiment, thirteen groups of sensors are attached to the patient's body 200, each group of sensors including a tap sensor 220 and a proximity sensor 210, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown. For example, in the front view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right upper lobe 111, the proximity sensor 210 is installed on the upper part of the right chest, close to the lower part of the clavicle, to detect the approach of the tapper; the tapping sensor 220 is installed on the upper part of the right chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, to detect the vibration amplitude of the tapper. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right upper lobe 111 on the front of the human body are the first group of sensors. In the side view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right upper lobe 111, the proximity sensor 210 is installed on the upper part of the right chest, close to the second intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed on the upper part of the right chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right upper lobe 111 on the right side of the human body are the second group of sensors. On the back of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right upper lobe 111, the proximity sensor 210 is installed in the upper part of the right chest, near the clavicle; the tapping sensor 220 is installed in the upper part of the right chest near the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right upper lobe 111 on the back of the human body are the third group of sensors. In the front view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right middle lobe 112, the proximity sensor 210 is installed in the middle part of the right chest, near the sixth intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed in the middle part of the right chest near the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right middle lobe 112 on the front of the human body are the fourth group of sensors. In the side view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right middle lobe 112, the proximity sensor 210 is installed at the upper part of the right chest, close to the fourth intercostal space, and the tapping sensor 220 is installed at the middle part of the right chest close to the corresponding position of the proximity sensor 210. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right middle lobe 112 on the right side of the human body are the fifth group of sensors. In the side view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right lower lobe 113, the proximity sensor 210 is installed at the lower part of the right chest, close to the tenth intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed at the lower part of the right chest close to the corresponding position of the proximity sensor 210. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right lower lobe 113 on the right side of the human body are the sixth group of sensors. On the back of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the right lower lobe 113, the proximity sensor 210 is installed on the upper part of the right chest, close to the seventh intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed on the lower part of the right chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210. The proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the right lower lobe 113 on the back of the human body are the seventh group of sensors.

[0070] In the front view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the left upper lobe 114, the proximity sensor 210 is installed on the upper part of the left chest, close to the lower part of the clavicle; the tapping sensor 220 is installed on the upper part of the left chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the left upper lobe 114 on the front of the human body are the eighth group of sensors. In the side view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the left upper lobe 114, the proximity sensor 210 is installed on the upper part of the left chest, close to the second intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed on the upper part of the left chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the left upper lobe 114 on the side of the human body are the ninth group of sensors. On the back of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the left upper lobe 114, the proximity sensor 210 is installed at the upper part of the left chest, near the clavicle; the tapping sensor 220 is installed at the upper part of the left chest near the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the left upper lobe 114 on the back of the human body are the tenth group of sensors. In the front view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the left lower lobe 115, the proximity sensor 210 is installed at the lower part of the left chest, near the tenth intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed at the lower part of the left chest near the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the left lower lobe 115 on the front of the human body are the eleventh group of sensors. In the side view of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the left lower lobe 115, the proximity sensor 210 is installed at the lower part of the left chest, close to the tenth intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed at the lower part of the left chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the left lower lobe 115 on the side of the human body are the twelfth group of sensors. On the back of the human body, for the area 110 to be vibrated of the left lower lobe 115, the proximity sensor 210 is installed at the lower part of the left chest, close to the tenth intercostal space; the tapping sensor 220 is installed at the lower part of the left chest close to the position of the corresponding proximity sensor 210, and the proximity sensor 210 and the tapping sensor 220 of the area 110 to be vibrated of the left lower lobe 115 on the back of the human body are the thirteenth group of sensors.

[0071] According to this embodiment, the clothing body 100 is configured to add corresponding lung images according to special positions of the patient's anatomical structure, and to add marks corresponding to the tapping force on the corresponding clothing body 100, wherein the tapping force is determined according to the geometric shape of the patient's body 200 or the patient's weight. The tapping force here is the force that the operator theoretically needs to apply to the corresponding part of the patient. According to this embodiment, the lung image with the lung outline can be printed or hand-painted on the clothing body 100 by the doctor in a digital image according to the patient's condition.

[0072] Preferably, an image of the anatomical structure of the lungs is marked on the clothing body 100, and the operator can perform the tapping operation according to the image of the anatomical structure of the lungs on the clothing body 100, such as Figure 2~Figure 5 For example, the clothing body 100 is marked with a right upper lobe 111 , a right middle lobe 112 , a right lower lobe 113 , a left upper lobe 114 , and a left lower lobe 115 . The markings of each lung lobe on the clothing body 100 are, for example: in the upper part of the right chest, from below the clavicle to the second intercostal space, the outline is outlined with blue lines, and the words "right upper lobe 111" can be marked; in the middle part of the right chest, from the fourth intercostal space to the sixth intercostal space, the outline is outlined with green lines, and the words "right middle lobe 112" can be marked; in the lower part of the right chest, from the seventh intercostal space to the tenth intercostal space, the outline is outlined with red lines, and the words "right lower lobe 113" can be marked; in the upper part of the left chest, from below the clavicle to the second intercostal space, the outline is outlined with purple lines, and the words "left upper lobe 114" can be marked; in the lower part of the left chest, from the fifth intercostal space to the tenth intercostal space, the outline is outlined with orange lines, and the words "left lower lobe 115" can be marked. The specific positions of the lobes of the lungs are clearly marked on the clothing body 100, so that operators (especially those with less experience) can more accurately tap the parts that need to be tapped to ensure the treatment effect. In addition, in an emergency, the operator can quickly locate the target area to improve the treatment efficiency.

[0073] According to this embodiment, the tapping force is determined based on the patient's body 200 geometry or the patient's weight, and the analysis unit 320 is configured to calculate the tapping force. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0074] ,

[0075] in, is the weight coefficient of body weight; is the weight coefficient of height; is the weight coefficient of age; is the weight coefficient of gender; is a constant term; is the patient's weight (in kilograms); is the patient's height (in centimeters); is the patient's age (unit: years); is the patient's gender (male=1, female=0).

[0076] The following is an example of calculating the theoretical tapping force required to be applied given in this embodiment:

[0077] set up ; ; ; ; .

[0078] Male patient A weighs 70 kg, is 175 cm tall, and is 40 years old. According to the calculation formula of the tapping force of this embodiment, it can be obtained that:

[0079] ,

[0080] The tapping force is 21.65. Further, the calculated tapping force value is mapped to the corresponding identification level, for example: 0~10 is a light tap; 11~20 is a moderate tap; 21~30 is a heavy tap. Preferably, the mark corresponding to the tapping force added to the corresponding clothing body 100 can be a color mark, a digital mark or a symbol mark. These marks are preferably displayed by the display unit 400 corresponding to the area to be vibrated 110. Taking the color mark as an example, light green represents a light tap, yellow represents a moderate tap, and red represents a heavy tap. Taking the digital mark (that is, the number represents the tapping force level) as an example, "1" represents a light tap, "2" represents a moderate tap, and "3" represents a heavy tap. There are also many ways to present the mark corresponding to the tapping force, which are not listed one by one in this embodiment.

[0081] According to this embodiment, the lung image is configured to: according to the infection area determined by the patient's imaging results, an infection site mark for determining the priority or order of tapping is added to the corresponding lung image. Preferably, the lung image area with the infection site mark on the clothing body 100 is marked with a tapping mark for clarifying the order of tapping. The imaging result is, for example, a lung image obtained by CT scanning. Further, the specific location of the infection area is marked in the imaging result, including the lobes of the right lung and the left lung; the boundary of the infection area is marked in the imaging result to clarify the size and range of the infection area. The high-priority infection area needs to be tapped first; the medium-priority infection area needs to be tapped after the high-priority area is processed; the low-priority infection area needs to be tapped after other areas are processed. The infection site mark for determining the priority or order of tapping is preferably an arrow indicator mark, a digital mark or a symbol mark. Taking the arrow mark as an example, the arrow pointing from one area to another indicates the direction and order of tapping; taking the digital mark as an example, the numbers indicate the order of tapping from small to large. For example, the imaging results of a patient show that there are infected areas in the right upper lobe 111 and the left lower lobe 115, and the size and range of the infected area of ​​the left lower lobe 115 exceed the right upper lobe 111, that is, the percussion order of the left lower lobe 115 is before the percussion order of the right upper lobe 111. The infected area of ​​the left lower lobe 115 is marked in red on the lung image on the clothing body 100, and the number 1 is marked; the infected area of ​​the right upper lobe 111 is marked in orange on the lung image on the clothing body 100, and the number 2 is marked. This embodiment determines the infected area based on the imaging results and adds an infected site mark to the lung image. The operator can locate the infected area more accurately and percuss in sequence to ensure the systematic and effective treatment. Clear marking reduces the difficulty of operation for the operator, especially in emergency situations, and can quickly locate the target area and improve the efficiency of treatment.

[0082] According to this embodiment, the percussion priority is determined based on the infection site identification, wherein different lobes are set with different infection site identifications on the side and the front or back, wherein the infection site identification on the side of the same lobe has a higher percussion priority than the front or back. Taking the right upper lobe 111 as an example, the side of the right upper lobe 111 has the first priority, the front of the right upper lobe 111 has the second priority, and the back of the right upper lobe 111 has the third priority.

[0083] According to this embodiment, the tapping priority or tapping order is determined as follows: the tapping order is determined according to the infection degree of each infected area determined by the image results, wherein the severity of the infection is determined according to the density and area size of the lesion in the image, wherein the tapping order is determined as follows: start from the side area of ​​the lobe with the heaviest infection, and then tap the front or back area of ​​the lobe. Specifically, in this embodiment, the tapping priority and order are determined based on the image results (such as X-rays, CT scans, etc.); the infection degree is determined according to the density and area of ​​the lesion in the image. The analysis unit 320 is configured to automatically identify and calculate the area of ​​the infected area using image processing technology. The infection degree classification can be divided into mild infection, such as a lobe area with a lesion area of ​​less than 10%; moderate infection, such as a lobe area with a lesion area of ​​10% to 30%; severe infection, such as a lobe area with a lesion area of ​​more than 30%. The priority rule is: severe infection (lesion area exceeds 30%) > moderate infection (lesion area is between 10% and 30%) > mild infection (lesion area is less than 10%). For the most seriously infected lobe, first tap its side area. After the side area is tapped, continue to tap the front or back area of ​​the lobe. In this embodiment, by determining the degree of infection of the infected area according to the imaging results and determining the order of tapping accordingly, the operator can more accurately locate and treat the infected area to ensure the targeted treatment. In addition, giving priority to the most seriously infected areas, especially starting from the side areas, can more effectively clear secretions, reduce complications, and improve treatment effects.

[0084] According to a preferred embodiment, a display unit 400 is also provided on the clothing body 100, which is arranged in the area to be vibrated 110, for displaying the vibration amplitude and the vibration duration, and for displaying the identification of the area to be vibrated 110 corresponding to the proximity sensor 210. The display unit 400 can display the vibration amplitude borne by each area to be vibrated 110 and the vibration duration of each area to be vibrated 110 in real time. The display unit 400 can display the identification of the area to be vibrated 110 corresponding to the proximity sensor 210, ensuring that the operator can accurately identify and locate each area to be vibrated 110. The display unit 400 can also display the priority identification of the infected area to help the operator give priority to the areas with a higher degree of infection. The display unit 400 on the clothing body 100 is preferably also able to display the identification corresponding to the tapping force. Preferably, the display unit 400 can remind the operator by color identification when the tapping force exceeds or falls below the theoretical value. For example, when the operator taps the vibration area 110, the display unit 400 displays green when the tapping force is within the normal range to remind the operator to maintain the tapping force; when the tapping force is lower than the normal range, the display unit 400 displays yellow to remind the operator to increase the tapping force; when the tapping force is higher than the normal range, the display unit 400 displays red to remind the operator to reduce the tapping force.

[0085] Specifically, the analysis unit 320 processes data from the proximity sensor 210, the tapping sensor 220 and the timer 310, and analyzes the tapping sequence, tapping duration and tapping intensity. The display unit 400 is connected to the analysis unit 320 signal, and the results processed by the analysis unit 320 can be presented through the display unit 400, for example, the display unit 400 displays the vibration amplitude, vibration duration, tapping sequence and intensity warning in real time, helping the operator to monitor and adjust the tapping therapy. The display unit 400 provides an intuitive user interface, reduces the difficulty of operation for the operator, and improves the efficiency of the treatment.

[0086] According to a preferred embodiment, the display unit 400 can also be integrated into an external device 300, such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc. For example, the operator opens a dedicated application on the smart phone, connects to the wireless communication module of the tapping identification clothing, and inputs patient information and treatment parameters, such as tapping sequence, tapping duration, and tapping intensity. Feedback data after the operator performs the operation can be obtained from the dedicated application.

[0087] According to a preferred embodiment, the tapping identification garment is also provided with a data storage unit, which is used to store data such as tapping, tapping sequence, infection site, tapping intensity and infection severity in a manner corresponding to the patient. After the treatment is completed, the data storage unit of the smartphone stores the time point, duration and intensity of each tapping. Preferably, the stored data and the patient's recovery status can be combined to train the artificial intelligence required to drive the tapping device.

[0088] It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present invention, and these solutions also belong to the disclosure scope of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention specification and its drawings are illustrative and do not constitute a limitation of the claims. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. The present invention specification contains multiple inventive concepts, such as "preferably" and "according to a preferred embodiment", both of which indicate that the corresponding paragraph discloses an independent concept, and the applicant reserves the right to file a divisional application based on each inventive concept. Throughout the text, the features guided by "preferably" are only an optional method and should not be understood as being required. Therefore, the applicant reserves the right to abandon or delete the relevant preferred features at any time.

Claims

1. A knock-mark clothing, characterized in that: The knocking identification clothing comprises: A clothing body (100) generated in combination with the geometric shape of a patient's body (200), having an area to be vibrated (110) with an anatomical site mark; A proximity sensor (210) for determining whether the area to be vibrated (110) with the anatomical part identification is in contact with the tapper; A knock sensor (220) for collecting the amplitude and frequency of vibration experienced by the area to be vibrated (110); The timer (310) is used to collect the duration of the vibration intensity generated by the corresponding part when the corresponding area to be vibrated (110) contacts the knocker, and an analysis unit (320) connected to the proximity sensor (210), the tapping sensor (220) and the timer (310) respectively. The analysis unit (320) is configured to: determine the order in which the knocker applies knocks and the duration for which the corresponding area to be vibrated (110) is struck according to the time points at which each area to be vibrated (110) contacts the knocker, and determine the intensity of the knock to which the corresponding area to be vibrated (110) is struck according to the vibration amplitude and frequency to which the area to be vibrated (110) is struck collected by the knock sensor (220); The clothing body (100) is configured to add a corresponding lung image according to the patient's anatomical markings, and to add a mark corresponding to the tapping force on the corresponding clothing body (100), wherein the tapping force is determined according to the patient's weight. The lung image is configured to add an infection site identifier for determining a percussion priority or a percussion order to the corresponding lung image according to the infection area determined by the imaging result of the patient.

2. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proximity sensor (210) and the tap sensor (220) are constructed in the form of piezoelectric film sensors, and are arranged in the following manner, namely, the proximity sensor (210) and the tap sensor (220) are arranged on corresponding parts of the patient's body (200) in a manner corresponding to the position of the area to be vibrated (110) marked by the clothing body (100).

3. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Determine the priority of percussion according to the identification of the infected area. The same lung lobe is marked with different infection sites on the side and front or back. Among them, the infection site mark on the side of the same lung lobe has a higher percussion priority than the front or back. That is, for the same lung lobe, based on the direction of the segmental bronchial opening, the lung segments with bronchial openings facing upward are drained first, and then the lung segments with bronchial openings facing downward are drained.

4. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tap priority or tap order is determined as follows: The order of percussion is determined according to the degree of infection of each infected area as determined by the imaging results. The severity of infection is determined by the extent to which the density of the lesion increases or decreases in the image. The percussion order is determined as follows: start from the lung segment of the most severely infected lobe, and then perform focused percussion along the marked lobe from the lung base / apex to the hilum.

5. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clothing body (100) is also provided with a display unit (400), which is arranged in the area to be vibrated (110) and is used to display the vibration amplitude and vibration duration, and is used to display the identification of the area to be vibrated (110) corresponding to the proximity sensor (210).

6. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The display unit (400) on the clothing body (100) can also display an identification corresponding to the tapping force.

7. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Thirteen sets of sensors are attached to the patient's body (200), each set of sensors including a tap sensor (220) and a proximity sensor (210).

8. The knocking marking clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tapping identification clothing is also provided with a data storage unit, which is used to store tapping, tapping sequence, infection site, tapping intensity and infection severity data in a manner corresponding to the patient. The stored data is combined with the patient's recovery status to train the artificial intelligence required to drive the tapping device.

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