A recycling inorganic pigment freeze drying equipment
By introducing stirring parts and adjusting parts into the inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment, and stirring with the forward and reverse rotation driven by the motor, the problem of long temperature recovery time of the equipment is solved, and the operation efficiency and cleaning performance are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411867981.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment has a long temperature recovery time after drying, resulting in low overall operation efficiency, increasing the complexity and cost of manual operation, and may increase the risk of contamination by impurities.
A recycled inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment is designed. The combination of agitator and a adjusting part is used to drive the stirring part to gently stir the freeze-dried inorganic pigment through the forward and reverse rotation driven by the motor to improve the temperature recovery efficiency, and to clean the inner wall of the freeze-drying chamber through the cleaning board.
Through the use of the stirring parts, the temperature recovery speed of the inorganic pigment is significantly accelerated, the overall operation efficiency is improved, the complexity and cost of manual operation is reduced, and the cleaning practicality of the device is enhanced.
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Figure CN119309389B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and in particular to a recycling inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the traditional drying process of inorganic pigments, high temperature may cause changes in crystal structure, color change, agglomeration and other problems. In order to maintain the high quality of pigments, meet the needs of the high-end market, comply with environmental protection requirements and adapt to the development trend of the industry, people use inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment to dry inorganic pigments under low temperature and vacuum environment, avoiding problems such as changes in pigment crystal structure, color change and agglomeration caused by high temperature, and maintaining the key performance indicators of pigments such as color, particle size and dispersibility to the greatest extent. Inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment includes refrigeration system, vacuum system, heating system, material holding system and control system.
[0003] However, in the subsequent collection process of inorganic pigments, it is necessary to wait for the drying chamber to slowly return to room temperature or near room temperature naturally. After a long wait, the dried pigment collection container is carefully taken out from the freeze dryer. During this period, the long cooling waiting time, slow manual operation and cumbersome steps have brought many impacts on the subsequent freeze drying of inorganic pigments. From the perspective of production efficiency, the cooling waiting makes the overall process time-consuming, and the efficiency of manual operation is limited due to the need for meticulousness, which slows down the connection of subsequent production processes and the overall operation efficiency; in terms of pigment quality, although waiting for temperature to return can reduce the risk of moisture, it is easy to increase the probability of contamination by impurities, and cumbersome manual operation is easy to affect the purity of the pigment due to mistakes; in terms of cost, time and labor costs will increase due to time-consuming operation, more manual input and professional training; for equipment maintenance, long waiting for temperature return may accelerate the aging of components, and cumbersome operation will lead to more impurities, which increases the difficulty and frequency of cleaning, and increases the cost of maintenance and cleaning. In short, these factors have brought complex and non-negligible impacts on the collection operation in many aspects. Summary of the invention
[0004] Technical issues solved
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a recycling inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment, which can effectively solve the problems of long rewarming time and low overall operating efficiency of the prior art inorganic pigment after freeze-drying.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention provides a recycling inorganic pigment freeze-drying device, comprising:
[0008] A freeze-drying bin, wherein a support frame is provided on the inner wall of the freeze-drying bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the freeze-drying bin, an output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the top of the support frame, and a support member is embedded in the inner wall of the support frame;
[0009] The carrier frame includes a positioning member that is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring member is arranged at the bottom of the positioning member, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer surface of the positioning member, a limiting member for limiting the position of the carrier is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame, a supporting member is arranged at the bottom of the limiting member, and the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting member is fixedly connected to another positioning member, and the stirring member can stir the inorganic pigment after freeze-drying in the carrier to improve the reheating efficiency;
[0010] Wherein, the inner wall of the positioning member is provided with an adjusting member for adjusting the height of the stirring member;
[0011] The positioning frame comprises a frame plate fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the positioning member, a slide groove 1 is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate in the transverse direction, a fixing plate 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1, and the outer wall of the adjustment member located on the inner wall of the positioning member is connected to the fixing plate 1;
[0012] The positioning member comprises a positioning block which is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, a positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning block, and a reciprocating screw rod is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning shaft;
[0013] Wherein, the adjusting member comprises a limiting ring fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the bottom end of the limiting ring is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a magnetic member, and the magnetic member is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft;
[0014] The stirring member comprises a magnetic strip magnetically connected to the magnetic member, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic strip, an inclined blade is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the fixing ring, and a nut block threadably connected to the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the fixing ring;
[0015] During the freeze-drying process, the motor rotates clockwise, and the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block increases its repulsive force on the magnetic part. After freeze-drying is completed, the warming process begins, and the motor rotates counterclockwise, and the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block increases its attractive force on the magnetic part.
[0016] Furthermore, the frame plate is configured as an L-shaped plate, and a second slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate in the vertical direction.
[0017] Furthermore, the support member includes a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit member, a hemispherical shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the support frame and a frame plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning block are perpendicular to each other.
[0018] Furthermore, the positioning frame also includes a side groove opened on the outside of the second slide groove, and the other side of the second slide groove is respectively opened with groove one and groove two, the inner wall of the first groove is slidably connected with a fixed plate one, the inner wall of the second groove is slidably connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is embedded in the inner wall of the limiting member, and the outer circumferential surface of the limiting member is fixedly connected with a cleaning strip.
[0019] Furthermore, a second fixing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, one side of the top end of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side of the first fixing plate away from the outer surface of the limiting ring, and the other side of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the carrier comprises a tray embedded in the inner wall of the limiting member, a limiting groove engaged with the hemispherical shaft is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the tray, and a positioning groove fixedly connected to the clamping block is provided on the circumferential outer surface of the tray.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The present invention is provided with a stirring member and an adjusting member. The magnetic member moves upward and gradually moves away from the magnetic strip, the magnetic strip is no longer attracted by the magnetic member, and the limiting ring no longer positions the nut block. The stirring member slides along the positioning shaft under the action of gravity until the nut block is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod. As the positioning shaft rotates, the nut block is driven to move downward and rotates at the same time. The nut block drives the fixing ring to move downward, and the fixing ring drives the blades to move downward to fit with the inorganic pigment in the carrier. As the nut block rotates, the blades slightly stir the freeze-dried inorganic pigment in the carrier, so that the pigment particles continuously change their contact positions with the air, the container wall and each other, thereby increasing the contact area between the pigment and the external environment such as the air, the container wall, etc., so that heat can be more efficiently transferred to each part of the pigment, so that the heat can be received more evenly, thereby accelerating the temperature recovery speed.
[0023] By providing a cleaning plate, the fixed plate drives the cleaning plate to move away from the center of the limiter while the pigment is being stirred, so that the cleaning plate fits against the inner wall of the freeze-drying bin, and the cleaning strip on the outer wall of the limiter cleans the inner wall of the freeze-drying bin in contact with it. During the warming process, the space between the limiters on the inner wall of the freeze-drying bin is cleaned by the extended cleaning plate, so that flying pigment can be cleaned during the warming process, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0024] By setting a carrier frame for forward and reverse rotation in the freeze-drying chamber, during the freeze-drying process, the motor rotates clockwise, at this time, the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block increases the repulsive force on the magnetic part, the magnetic part slides downward along the positioning axis, and the magnetic part moves downward to move the inclined connecting plate to a vertical state, and the connecting plate drives the limiting ring to move toward the positioning axis position, the movement of the limiting ring drives the fixed plate 1 to move, the movement of the fixed plate 1 drives the fixed plate 2 to move, and the movement of the fixed plate 2 drives the clamping block to move toward the center position of the limiting part, so that the clamping block is completely engaged in the positioning groove, and the gap is filled by the arc strip in the positioning groove, the friction between the two increases, and the motor drives the positioning block to rotate, the positioning block rotates to drive the positioning frame to rotate, the positioning frame rotates to drive the limiting member to rotate, the limiting member rotates to drive the support member to rotate synchronously, and the limiting member rotates while driving the bearing member fixedly connected thereto to rotate, the rotating centrifugal force makes the inorganic pigment in the freeze-drying process evenly distributed, and the inorganic pigment solids that are frozen first are first dispersed to the outer area of the inner wall of the tray, and will not be frozen on the surface to interfere with the freeze-drying of the inorganic pigment in the lower layer, thereby improving the uniformity of freeze-drying of the device and the quality of the finished product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a carrier frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front and back sides of the bearing structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the positioning member, the adjusting member and the stirring member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the support member connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a connection structure of an adjusting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a connection structure of a position-limiting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the positioning frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] The numbers in the figure represent: 1, freeze-drying chamber; 2, carrier frame; 21, positioning member; 211, positioning block; 213, positioning shaft; 214, reciprocating screw; 22, positioning frame; 221, frame plate; 222, slideway 1; 223, side groove; 224, channel 1; 225, channel 2; 226, slideway 2; 23, stirring member; 231, blade; 232, fixing ring; 233, magnetic strip; 23 4. Nut block; 24. Limiting piece; 241. Cleaning strip; 25. Supporting piece; 251. Support frame; 252. Hemispherical shaft; 27. Adjusting piece; 271. Limiting ring; 272. Connecting plate; 273. Magnetic piece; 28. Block; 291. Fixing plate 1; 292. Fixing plate 2; 293. Cleaning plate; 3. Carrying piece; 31. Tray; 32. Positioning slot; 33. Limiting slot; 4. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0037] Example:
[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution for a recycled inorganic pigment freeze-drying device:
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a freeze-drying chamber 1, a supporting frame 2, a supporting member 3 and a motor 4. The freeze-drying chamber 1 is configured to be cylindrical, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the freeze-drying chamber 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame 2. The top of the freeze-drying chamber 1 is provided with a motor 4 that provides driving force for the rotation of the supporting frame 2, and the motor 4 rotates forward and reverse under the action of the supporting frame 2.
[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the supporting frame 2 includes a positioning member 21 which is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor 4, a positioning frame 22 is symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the circular axis of the positioning member 21, a stirring member 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning member 21, a limiting member 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning frame 22, a supporting member 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting member 24, and the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting member 25 is connected to another positioning member 21. In the present invention, three limiting members 24 are arranged, which are distributed in sequence from top to bottom, a positioning frame 22 is arranged on the top end of the uppermost limiting member 24, and only a supporting member 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lowermost limiting member 24.
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner walls of the three limit members 24 are all provided with rectangular grooves, which are symmetrically arranged. The inner walls of the rectangular grooves are slidably connected with a clamping block 28. The side of the clamping block 28 close to the center of the limit member 24 is set as a trapezoidal surface. The clamping block 28 can be clamped and fixed to the outer surface of the circumference of the carrier 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the carrier 3 includes a tray 31, a positioning groove 32 and a limiting groove 33. The tray 31 can be placed inside the limiting member 24, and the height of the tray 31 is less than the height of the positioning frame 22. The staff can easily and quickly put the carrier 3 for carrying inorganic pigments into the corresponding position in the freeze-drying chamber 1. The side of the tray 31 is symmetrically provided with a positioning groove 32 for engaging and connecting the card block 28. The inner wall of the positioning groove 32 is symmetrically fixed with an arc bar, which can increase the friction between the engaged card block 28 and the tray 31. During the freeze-drying process, the carrier 3 is ensured to rotate synchronously with the limiting member 24, so as to avoid the relative lag in the starting rotation time of the carrier 3 as the driven component when the limiting member 24 rotates, so that the angle deviation between the two is generated, and the rotation action is difficult to accurately reproduce. At the same time, the additional vibration, impact and other unfavorable conditions caused by the rotation gap between the two are reduced, and the alternating stress borne by the components is reduced.
[0042] As 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the positioning member 21 includes a positioning block 211, the top of the uppermost positioning block 211 is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor 4, the outer circumferential surface of the positioning block 211 is fixedly connected to the frame plate 221 of the positioning frame 22, the frame plate 221 is set as an L-shaped plate, the bottom end of the frame plate 221 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the uppermost limiting member 24, and the bottom end of the limiting member 24 is fixedly connected to the support member 25, refer to Figure 5The support member 25 includes a support frame 251 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting member 24, the support frame 251 and the frame plate 221 are perpendicular to each other, the support frame 251 and the frame plate 221 form a cross frame, and provide all-round support to the bottom end of the tray 31, a second limiting member 24 is fixedly connected below the second positioning frame 22, a third positioning frame 22 and the support member 25 are fixedly connected below the second limiting member 24, and the support frame 251 and the frame plate 221 form a cross frame with each other, a third limiting member 24 is fixedly connected below the third positioning frame 22, and a cross-shaped support member 25 is fixedly connected below the third limiting member 24.
[0043] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The inner wall of the positioning block 211 is provided with a movable groove, a positioning shaft 213 is fixedly connected to the middle of the movable groove, a reciprocating screw rod 214 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning shaft 213, the size of the movable groove is larger than the size of the positioning shaft 213, and an adjusting member 27 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the positioning shaft 213, such as Figure 6 and Figure 8 The adjusting member 27 includes a symmetrically arranged limiting ring 271, which can form a closed circular ring. The bottom end of the limiting ring 271 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 1, and the inner wall of the fixed block 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 272. The bottom end of the connecting plate 272 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 2, and the other end of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to a magnetic member 273. The magnetic member 273 is magnetically connected to the magnetic strip 233 of the stirring member 23. When the connecting plate 272 is in a vertical state, the distance between the limiting ring 271 and the magnetic member 273 is the largest, and at this time, the distance between the two limiting rings 271 is the smallest.
[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the stirring member 23 includes a nut block 234 sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 213, a fixing ring 232 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the nut block 234, the size of the fixing ring 232 is larger than the size of the nut block 234, the inner wall of the nut block 234 is provided with a threaded groove threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 214, and a magnetic strip 233 magnetically connected to the magnetic member 273 is provided on the top of the fixing ring 232. A blade 231 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circumference of the fixing ring 232, and the blade 231 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the blade 231 is placed at a larger inclination angle relative to the rotation plane of the fixing ring 232. When the distance between the limiting ring 271 and the magnetic member 273 is the largest, the distance between the magnetic member 273 and the magnetic strip 233 is the shortest, so that the blade 231 is located at the upper end of the positioning shaft 213 and does not contact the reciprocating screw 214. The stirring member 23 will not contact the inorganic pigment in the freeze-drying process, and at this time, the limiting ring 271 is engaged with the outer surface of the nut block 234.
[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the positioning frame 22 also includes a frame plate 221 fixedly connected to the circumferential outer surface of the positioning member 21, a slide groove 222 is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate 221 in the transverse direction, a fixed plate 291 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 22, a fixed plate 292 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 291, a slide groove 226 is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate 221 in the vertical direction, the fixed plate 292 is located on the inner wall of the slide groove 226, a cleaning plate 293 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 292, the fixed plate 1 291, the fixed plate 292 and the cleaning plate 293 can slide in the channel formed by the slide groove 1 222 and the slide groove 226, a side groove 223 is provided on the outer side of the slide groove 226, the cleaning plate 293 is slidably sealed on the inner wall of the side groove 223, and a groove 225 facilitating the sliding of the block 28 and a groove 1 224 facilitating the sliding of the fixed plate 1 291 are provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 226.
[0046] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The support member 25 also includes a hemispherical shaft 252 fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support frame 251, and a limiting groove 33 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the tray 31. The hemispherical shaft 252 can be engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove 33. Figure 7 and Figure 8 A cleaning strip 241 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting member 24, and the cleaning strip 241 can clean the inner wall of the freeze-drying bin 1 while rotating. A sliding cleaning plate 293 is provided in the space between the limiting members 24, which can clean the space between the limiting members 24 on the inner wall of the freeze-drying bin 1.
[0047] Before using the device, first place the carrier 3 in the space of the limiter 24. At this time, the freeze-drying chamber 1 is in an unpowered state, the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block 211 is in the normal range of magnetic induction to the magnetic part 273, the stirring member 23 is in the middle position of the positioning shaft 213, and only the trapezoidal part of the cleaning strip 241 on the inner wall of the limiter 24 is exposed. When the carrier 3 is placed in, the cleaning strip 241 will limit the positioning groove 32 to a certain extent, and the hemispherical shaft 252 is engaged with the limiter groove 33 for limiting, but there is still a certain amount of movable space between the limiter 24 and the tray 31, which is convenient for the staff to adjust it. After the inorganic pigment mixture is introduced, the freeze-drying chamber 1 is closed and the freeze-drying process is started.
[0048] During the freeze-drying process, the motor 4 rotates clockwise. At this time, the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block 211 increases the repulsive force on the magnetic member 273. The magnetic member 273 slides downward along the positioning shaft 213. The magnetic member 273 moves downward to move the inclined connecting plate 272 to a vertical state. The connecting plate 272 drives the limiting ring 271 to move toward the position of the positioning shaft 213. The movement of the limiting ring 271 drives the fixing plate 1 291 to move. The movement of the fixing plate 1 291 drives the fixing plate 292 to move. The movement of the fixing plate 292 drives the clamping block 28 to move toward the center of the limiting member 24, so that the clamping block 28 is completely engaged in the positioning groove 32 and is fixed through the fixing groove 32. The arc-shaped strip in the positioning groove 32 fills the gap therein, and the friction between the two is increased. When the motor 4 drives the positioning block 211 to rotate, the rotation of the positioning block 211 drives the positioning frame 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the positioning frame 22 drives the limit member 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the limit member 24 drives the support member 25 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the limit member 24 drives the bearing member 3 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. The centrifugal force of the rotation makes the inorganic pigments in the freeze-drying process evenly distributed, and the inorganic pigment solids that are frozen first are first dispersed to the outer area of the inner wall of the tray 31, and will not be frozen on the surface to interfere with the freeze-drying of the inorganic pigments in the lower layer, thereby improving the uniformity of the freeze-drying of the device and the quality of the finished product.
[0049] After freeze drying is completed, the temperature recovery process begins. At this time, the motor 4 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block 211 increases the attraction of the magnetic part 273. The magnetic part 273 slides upward along the positioning shaft 213. The upward movement of the magnetic part 273 causes the vertical connecting plate 272 to tilt and push the limiting ring 271 to a position away from the positioning shaft 213. The limiting ring 271 moves to drive the fixed plate 291 to slide on the inner side of the slide groove 222. The fixed plate 291 drives the fixed plate The second plate 292 slides on the inner wall of the second slide groove 226, the second fixing plate 292 moves in the direction away from the center of the limiting member 24, the movement of the first fixing plate 291 drives the block 28 to move, the block 28 moves and no longer engages and positions the positioning groove 32, the limiting groove 33 at the bottom of the tray 31 engages with the hemispherical shaft 252, the tray 31 can rotate around the hemispherical shaft 252, when the motor 4 drives the positioning frame 22 and the limiting member 24 to rotate counterclockwise, the bearing member 3 no longer rotates synchronously with the limiting member 24;
[0050] The magnetic piece 273 moves upward and gradually moves away from the magnetic strip 233. The magnetic strip 233 is no longer attracted by the magnetic piece 273, and the limiting ring 271 no longer positions the nut block 234. The stirring piece 23 slides along the positioning shaft 213 under the action of gravity until the nut block 234 is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 214. As the positioning shaft 213 rotates, the nut block 234 moves downward and rotates at the same time. The nut block 234 drives the fixing ring 232 to move downward, and the fixing ring 232 drives the blade 231 to move downward until it fits the inorganic pigment in the carrier 3. As the nut block 234 rotates, the blade 231 slightly stirs the freeze-dried inorganic pigment in the carrier 3, so that the pigment particles constantly change their contact positions with the air, the container wall and each other, thereby increasing the contact area between the pigment and the external ambient air, the container wall, etc., so that heat can be more efficiently transferred to each part of the pigment, so that it can receive heat more evenly, thereby accelerating the temperature recovery speed.
[0051] While the pigment is being stirred, the fixed plate 292 drives the cleaning plate 293 to move away from the center of the limiting member 24, so that the cleaning plate 293 fits against the inner wall of the freeze-drying chamber 1, and the cleaning strip 241 on the outer wall of the limiting member 24 cleans the inner wall of the freeze-drying chamber 1 in contact therewith. During the warming process, the space between each limiting member 24 on the inner wall of the freeze-drying chamber 1 is cleaned by the extended cleaning plate 293, and the flying pigment can be cleaned during the warming process, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A recycling inorganic pigment freeze drying device, characterized in that: include: A freeze drying chamber (1), wherein a support frame (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the freeze drying chamber (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the freeze drying chamber (1), an output end of the motor (4) is transmission-connected to the top of the support frame (2), and a support member (3) is embedded in the inner wall of the support frame (2); The carrier frame (2) comprises a positioning member (21) drivingly connected to the output end of the motor (4); a stirring member (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning member (21); a positioning frame (22) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the positioning member (21); a limiting member (24) for limiting the position of the carrier (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning frame (22); a supporting member (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting member (24); the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting member (25) is fixedly connected to another positioning member (21); and the stirring member (23) can stir the inorganic pigment after freeze-drying in the carrier (3) to improve the reheating efficiency; Wherein, the inner wall of the positioning member (21) is provided with an adjusting member (27) for adjusting the height of the stirring member (23); The positioning frame (22) comprises a frame plate (221) fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the positioning member (21); a sliding groove (222) is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate (221) in the transverse direction; a fixing plate (291) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (222); and an outer wall of an adjusting member (27) located on the inner wall of the positioning member (21) is connected to the fixing plate (291); The positioning member (21) comprises a positioning block (211) drivingly connected to the output end of the motor (4); a positioning shaft (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning block (211); and a reciprocating screw rod (214) is disposed at the bottom end of the positioning shaft (213); The adjusting member (27) comprises a limiting ring (271) fixedly connected to a fixing plate (291); the bottom end of the limiting ring (271) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (272); the bottom end of the connecting plate (272) is rotatably connected to a magnetic member (273); and the magnetic member (273) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft (213); The stirring member (23) comprises a magnetic strip (233) magnetically connected to the magnetic member (273); a fixing ring (232) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic strip (233); an inclined blade (231) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer surface of the fixing ring (232); and a nut block (234) threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (214) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the fixing ring (232); During the freeze-drying process, the motor (4) rotates clockwise, and the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block (211) increases its repulsive force on the magnetic part (273). After the freeze-drying is completed, the temperature recovery process begins, and the motor (4) rotates counterclockwise, and the electromagnetic structure at the top of the inner wall of the positioning block (211) increases its attractive force on the magnetic part (273).
2. The inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment for recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame plate (221) is configured as an L-shaped plate, and a second slide groove (226) is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate (221) in the vertical direction.
3. The inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment for recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (25) comprises a support frame (251) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting member (24); a hemispherical shaft (252) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (251); the bottom end of the support frame (251) is fixedly connected to the positioning block (211); and the support frame (251) and a frame plate (221) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning block (211) are perpendicular to each other.
4. The inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment for recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning frame (22) also includes a side groove (223) opened on the outside of the second slide groove (226), and the other side of the second slide groove (226) is respectively opened with a groove channel (224) and a groove channel (225), the inner wall of the groove channel (224) is slidably connected to a fixed plate (291), and the inner wall of the groove channel (225) is slidably connected to a clamping block (28), and the clamping block (28) is embedded in the inner wall of the limiting member (24), and the outer circumferential surface of the limiting member (24) is fixedly connected to a cleaning strip (241).
5. The inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment for recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second slide groove (226) is slidably connected to a second fixed plate (292); one side of the top end of the second fixed plate (292) is fixedly connected to a side of the first fixed plate (291) away from the outer surface of the limiting ring (271); and the other side of the second fixed plate (292) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (293).
6. The inorganic pigment freeze-drying equipment for recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bearing member (3) comprises a tray (31) embedded in the inner wall of the limiting member (24); a limiting groove (33) engaging with the hemispherical shaft (252) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the tray (31); and a positioning groove (32) fixedly connected to the clamping block (28) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the tray (31).
Citation Information
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