Multi-type ecological restoration system and restoration method thereof

Abstract

The multi-type ecological restoration system comprises a multi-type ecological restoration system body, the multi-type ecological restoration system body comprises a soil restoration unit, a water resource management unit and a pollution control unit, and the multi-type ecological restoration system body is connected with an environment monitoring module. The output end of the environment monitoring module is electrically connected with a data uploading module, the output end of the top of the data uploading module is bidirectionally and electrically connected with an intelligent judgment module, and the output end of the bottom of the data uploading module is bidirectionally and electrically connected with a data processing module. The output end of the bottom of the data processing module is bidirectionally and electrically connected with a mobile phone remote monitoring module, and the output end of the bottom of the environment monitoring module is bidirectionally and electrically connected with an alarm unit. According to the method, the functionality of multi-type comprehensive restoration and restoration aging increasing is added, so that the method has the effect of performing multi-type restoration on ecological restoration, and the situation that an ecological restoration system is relatively simple and single is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of farmland ecological restoration, and in particular to a multi-type ecological restoration system and a restoration method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Farmland ecological restoration refers to a series of measures to restore and improve the structure and function of farmland ecosystems in response to the problem of damaged or degraded farmland ecosystems, so as to improve the productivity, stability and sustainability of farmland. The following is a comprehensive explanation of farmland ecological restoration: farmland ecological restoration is not only an important guarantee for agricultural production, but also an important part of ecological environmental protection. Through ecological restoration, the ecological function of farmland can be restored, soil quality can be improved, soil erosion can be reduced, and the farmland environment can be improved, thereby ensuring food security and ecological security. Engineering measures: including drainage, vertical well drainage and irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and salt washing, silt release and salt pressing, etc. These measures are mainly used to improve the hydrological conditions and soil structure of farmland. Physical measures: such as imported soil, terraced fields, deep plowing, sand pressing, film covering, straw covering, etc. These measures can reduce the salt concentration in the topsoil layer and improve the physical properties of the soil. Chemical measures: by adding organic acids, inorganic acids, desulfurized gypsum, aluminum sulfate, biochar, furfural residue, organic polymers, etc. to replace Na+ and desalination to improve soil chemical properties. Biological measures: Planting salt-tolerant crops such as cotton, rice, sugar beets, forage grass, etc. These crops can enrich salt, improve soil structure, and increase the biodiversity of farmland.

[0003] According to the patent publication number published on the China Patent Network: CN118371529A, the present invention relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and specifically involves the following steps: S1: Surface cleaning: Clean the surface debris of the soil area that needs to be repaired to ensure that the soil surface is flat and free of large stones and garbage obstacles. The ecological restoration method in the present invention can comprehensively improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil through systematic steps, including surface cleaning, soil assessment, organic matter supplementation, microbial inoculation, vegetation restoration and monitoring and maintenance. First, surface cleaning and soil assessment ensure the pertinence and effectiveness of the restoration work. Secondly, organic matter supplementation and microbial inoculation increase the fertility and biological activity of the soil, which helps to improve the soil structure and enhance the soil's water retention capacity and air permeability. Finally, vegetation restoration constructs a multi-level vegetation structure, further enhancing the stability and productivity of the soil ecosystem.

[0004] An ecological restoration system is needed for farmland soil remediation, but most of the existing ecological restoration systems on the market are relatively simple and single, and generally use chemical treatment and material treatment for remediation, which can easily lead to soil ecological imbalance and create new sources of pollution. The time limit for farmland soil remediation is relatively short and cannot bring convenience to users.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the ecological restoration system to effectively prevent the phenomenon that the ecological restoration system is relatively simple and single. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-type ecological restoration system and a restoration method thereof, which has the advantages of multi-type comprehensive restoration to increase restoration time, and solves the problem that the ecological restoration system is relatively simple and single.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-type ecological restoration system and a restoration method thereof, comprising a multi-type ecological restoration system, wherein the multi-type ecological restoration system comprises a soil restoration unit, a water resource management unit and a pollution control unit; The multi-type ecological restoration system is connected to an environmental monitoring module, the output end of the environmental monitoring module is electrically connected to a data upload module, the output end at the top of the data upload module is bidirectionally electrically connected to an intelligent determination module, the output end at the bottom of the data upload module is bidirectionally electrically connected to a data processing module, the output end at the bottom of the data processing module is bidirectionally electrically connected to a mobile phone remote monitoring module, and the output end at the bottom of the environmental monitoring module is bidirectionally electrically connected to an alarm unit.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil remediation unit includes a physical remediation tillage module, a chemical remediation soil conditioner delivery module and a biological remediation vegetation planting module.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water resource management unit includes a water-saving irrigation module, a rainwater collection and utilization module and a drainage optimization module.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pollution control unit includes a farmland tailwater ecological restoration module, a pesticide and fertilizer use control module and a waste resource utilization module.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a buzzer, the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a flashing light, and the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a mobile phone prompt module.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an output end on the right side of the data upload module is electrically connected to a data backup module, and the data backup module is used in conjunction with the data upload module.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an output end on the right side of the data processing module is electrically connected to a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is used in conjunction with the data processing module.

[0014] As the present invention is preferred, comprising the following steps: S1: First, the multi-type ecological restoration systems are interdependent and mutually influential, and together they constitute the overall framework of the multi-type ecological restoration system for farmland. The soil restoration unit provides the basis for the water resource management unit, the bioremediation vegetation planting module helps to improve soil fertility and biodiversity, the water resource management unit ensures the water balance and irrigation needs of the farmland ecosystem, and the pollution control unit promotes the stability and sustainability of pollution control. Through the synergistic effect of each subsystem, the comprehensive restoration and sustainable development of the farmland ecosystem can be achieved. The combination of soil restoration and vegetation restoration can improve soil fertility and vegetation coverage, and the combination of water resource management and pollution control can ensure the water quality safety and ecological environment quality of the farmland ecosystem. S2: Multi-type ecological restoration systems monitor through the environmental monitoring module and upload data through the data upload module. The intelligent determination module determines the status of the uploaded data and cooperates with the data processing module. The operator can also view it through the mobile phone remote monitoring module. When the uploaded data is in poor status, the operator is reminded through the alarm unit to facilitate the operator's work processing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adds the functionality of multi-type comprehensive restoration to increase the restoration time, so that it has the effect of multi-type restoration of ecological restoration, and prevents the situation where the ecological restoration system is relatively simple and single.

[0016] 2. The present invention can improve soil structure, increase soil fertility and reduce soil pollution through the provision of soil remediation units.

[0017] 3. The present invention can scientifically and rationally utilize and regulate water resources, improve irrigation efficiency, and reduce soil erosion through the setting of water resource management units.

[0018] 4. The present invention can control the emission of pollutants in farmland and reduce the risk of environmental pollution by setting up a pollution control unit.

[0019] 5. The present invention can provide early warning to operators through the provision of an alarm unit, making it easier for operators to perform maintenance work.

[0020] 6. The present invention can back up working data through the setting of the data backup module to prevent data loss.

[0021] 7. The present invention can cooperate with the data processing module through the setting of the preprocessing module, thereby reducing the workload of the data processing module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a system diagram of the soil remediation unit of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a system diagram of the water resource management unit of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a system diagram of the pollution control unit of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a system diagram of the alarm unit of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-type ecological restoration system and a restoration method thereof, including a multi-type ecological restoration system, wherein the multi-type ecological restoration system includes a soil restoration unit, a water resource management unit, and a pollution control unit; The multi-type ecological restoration system is connected with an environmental monitoring module, the output end of the environmental monitoring module is electrically connected with a data upload module, the output end at the top of the data upload module is bidirectionally electrically connected with an intelligent determination module, the output end at the bottom of the data upload module is bidirectionally electrically connected with a data processing module, the output end at the bottom of the data processing module is bidirectionally electrically connected with a mobile phone remote monitoring module, and the output end at the bottom of the environmental monitoring module is bidirectionally electrically connected with an alarm unit.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 The soil remediation unit includes a physical remediation tillage module, a chemical remediation soil conditioner placement module and a biological remediation vegetation planting module.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the provision of a soil remediation unit can improve soil structure, increase soil fertility and reduce soil pollution.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 ,The water resource management unit includes a water-saving irrigation module, a rainwater collection and utilization module, and a drainage optimization module.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting up a water resource management unit, water resources can be scientifically and rationally utilized and regulated, irrigation efficiency can be improved, and soil erosion can be reduced.

[0029] refer to Figure 4 The pollution control unit includes a farmland tailwater ecological restoration module, a pesticide and fertilizer use control module, and a waste resource utilization module.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting up a pollution control unit, it is possible to control pollutant emissions in farmland and reduce the risk of environmental pollution.

[0031] refer to Figure 5 The output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a buzzer, the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a flashing light, and the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a mobile phone prompt module.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting an alarm unit, an operator can be warned, making it easier for the operator to perform maintenance work.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 The output end on the right side of the data upload module is electrically connected to a data backup module, and the data backup module is used in conjunction with the data upload module.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting up a data backup module, working data can be backed up to prevent data loss.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 The output end on the right side of the data processing module is electrically connected to a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is used in conjunction with the data processing module.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the preprocessing module can cooperate with the data processing module through the setting, thereby reducing the workload of the data processing module.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 , including the following steps: S1: First, the multi-type ecological restoration systems are interdependent and mutually influential, and together they constitute the overall framework of the multi-type ecological restoration system for farmland. The soil restoration unit provides the basis for the water resource management unit, the bioremediation vegetation planting module helps to improve soil fertility and biodiversity, the water resource management unit ensures the water balance and irrigation needs of the farmland ecosystem, and the pollution control unit promotes the stability and sustainability of pollution control. Through the synergistic effect of each subsystem, the comprehensive restoration and sustainable development of the farmland ecosystem can be achieved. The combination of soil restoration and vegetation restoration can improve soil fertility and vegetation coverage, and the combination of water resource management and pollution control can ensure the water quality safety and ecological environment quality of the farmland ecosystem. S2: Multi-type ecological restoration systems monitor through the environmental monitoring module and upload data through the data upload module. The intelligent determination module determines the status of the uploaded data and cooperates with the data processing module. The operator can also view it through the mobile phone remote monitoring module. When the uploaded data is in poor status, the operator is reminded through the alarm unit to facilitate the operator's work processing.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, firstly, the multi-type ecological restoration systems are interdependent and influence each other, and together constitute the overall framework of the multi-type ecological restoration system for farmland. The soil restoration unit provides a basis for the water resource management unit, and the bioremediation vegetation planting module helps to improve soil fertility and biodiversity. The water resource management unit ensures the water balance and irrigation needs of the farmland ecosystem, and the pollution control unit promotes the stability and sustainability of pollution control. Through the synergistic effect of each subsystem, the comprehensive restoration and sustainable development of the farmland ecosystem are achieved. The combination of soil restoration and vegetation restoration can improve soil fertility and vegetation coverage. The combination of water resource management and pollution control can ensure the water quality safety and ecological environment quality of the farmland ecosystem. The multi-type ecological restoration system performs monitoring work through the environmental monitoring module and uploads data through the data upload module. The intelligent determination module determines the status of the uploaded data and cooperates with the data processing module. The operator can also view it through the mobile phone remote monitoring module. When the uploaded data is in a poor state, the operator is reminded through the alarm unit to facilitate the operator to process the work.

[0039] To sum up: the multi-type ecological restoration system and its restoration method, by adding the functionality of multi-type comprehensive restoration to increase the restoration time, have the effect of multi-type restoration on ecological restoration, prevent the situation where the ecological restoration system is relatively simple and single, and solve the problem of the ecological restoration system being relatively simple and single.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-type ecological restoration system, comprising a multi-type ecological restoration system, characterized in that: The multi-type ecological restoration system includes a soil restoration unit, a water resource management unit and a pollution control unit; The multi-type ecological restoration system is connected to an environmental monitoring module, the output end of the environmental monitoring module is electrically connected to a data upload module, the output end at the top of the data upload module is bidirectionally electrically connected to an intelligent determination module, the output end at the bottom of the data upload module is bidirectionally electrically connected to a data processing module, the output end at the bottom of the data processing module is bidirectionally electrically connected to a mobile phone remote monitoring module, and the output end at the bottom of the environmental monitoring module is bidirectionally electrically connected to an alarm unit.

2. A multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil remediation unit includes a physical remediation tillage module, a chemical remediation soil conditioner delivery module and a biological remediation vegetation planting module.

3. A multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water resource management unit includes a water-saving irrigation module, a rainwater collection and utilization module and a drainage optimization module.

4. A multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollution control unit includes a farmland tailwater ecological restoration module, a pesticide and fertilizer use control module, and a waste resource utilization module.

5. A multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a buzzer, the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a flashing light, and the output end of the alarm unit is electrically connected to a mobile phone prompt module.

6. A multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end on the right side of the data upload module is electrically connected to a data backup module, and the data backup module is used in conjunction with the data upload module.

7. A multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end on the right side of the data processing module is electrically connected to a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is used in conjunction with the data processing module.

8. The restoration method of a multi-type ecological restoration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the multi-type ecological restoration systems are interdependent and mutually influential, and together they constitute the overall framework of the multi-type ecological restoration system for farmland. The soil restoration unit provides the basis for the water resource management unit, the bioremediation vegetation planting module helps to improve soil fertility and biodiversity, the water resource management unit ensures the water balance and irrigation needs of the farmland ecosystem, and the pollution control unit promotes the stability and sustainability of pollution control. Through the synergistic effect of each subsystem, the comprehensive restoration and sustainable development of the farmland ecosystem can be achieved. The combination of soil restoration and vegetation restoration can improve soil fertility and vegetation coverage, and the combination of water resource management and pollution control can ensure the water quality safety and ecological environment quality of the farmland ecosystem. S2: Multi-type ecological restoration systems monitor through the environmental monitoring module and upload data through the data upload module. The intelligent determination module determines the status of the uploaded data and cooperates with the data processing module. The operator can also view it through the mobile phone remote monitoring module. When the uploaded data is in poor status, the operator is reminded through the alarm unit to facilitate the operator's work processing.

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