A river slope protection structure and protection method

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy engineering slope protection structure, in particular to a river channel slope protection structure and a protection method. In view of the problem that the existing protection structure cannot collect and utilize rainwater during use, is not convenient for watering vegetation, and cannot effectively protect the slope soil when the rainfall is large, thereby reducing the slope protection effect, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a main frame; a sub-frame, the sub-frame is installed on one side of the main frame, one side of the main frame and the sub-frame are both provided with two symmetrical card slots, and the other side of the main frame and the sub-frame are both fixedly installed with two symmetrical card blocks, and the two card blocks are respectively matched with the two card slots. During use, the present invention can collect and utilize rainwater, is convenient for watering vegetation, and can effectively protect the slope soil when the rainfall is large, thereby effectively improving the slope protection effect, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy project slope protection structures, and in particular to a river channel slope protection structure and a protection method. Background Art

[0002] ‌Slope protection for water conservancy projects‌ refers to the general term for various paving and planting done on the slope surface in water conservancy projects to prevent the slope from being eroded. This measure is intended to protect the slope from natural forces such as water flow and wind, and also helps to maintain ecological balance and landscaping. Slope protection engineering not only involves the support of river slopes, but also includes comprehensive management of slopes and slopes, and forms a comprehensive slope protection system through the combination of plants and engineering. This system can meet the basic requirements of river flood control and scour resistance, and is also conducive to restoring ecological balance and reducing man-made damage to the river's ecological environment. Common slope protection structures include slope protection wire rope nets.

[0003] The patent document with publication number CN213836545U discloses a slope protection structure for urban landscape rivers, including: slope protection tiles, the slope protection tiles include plug posts, water outlets and column holes, the slope protection tiles are in a square structure as a whole, two water outlets are symmetrically opened in the middle of the front and rear walls of the square groove, and four groups of eight plug posts are arranged on the outer walls of the slope protection tiles in a cross-symmetrical formation; four groups of eight column holes are arranged on the outer walls of the slope protection tiles in a cross-symmetrical formation. The center positioning frame and the slope protection tiles are assembled and installed in a movable manner, and can be removed to make room for cleaning the soil and gravel intercepted and accumulated in the grass planting inside the center positioning frame.

[0004] However, during use, the above patent document cannot collect and utilize rainwater, is not convenient for watering vegetation, and cannot effectively protect the slope soil when the rainfall is heavy, thereby reducing the slope protection effect. For this reason, we propose a river slope protection structure and protection method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the protective structure cannot collect and utilize rainwater during use, is inconvenient for watering vegetation, and cannot effectively protect the slope soil when the rainfall is heavy, thereby reducing the slope protection effect. A river slope protection structure and protection method are proposed.

[0006] The present application provides a river slope protection structure and a protection method using the following technical solutions:

[0007] A river slope protection structure, comprising:

[0008] Main frame;

[0009] A sub-frame, the sub-frame is installed on one side of the main frame, two symmetrical card slots are opened on one side of the main frame and the sub-frame, two symmetrical card blocks are fixedly installed on the other side of the main frame and the sub-frame, and the two card blocks are respectively matched with the two card slots, and multiple mounting holes are opened on the main frame and the sub-frame, and anchor rods are movably installed in the multiple mounting holes, and one end of the multiple anchor rods is fixedly connected with a round head, and two symmetrical water guide grooves are opened on the outer side of the main frame and the sub-frame;

[0010] A cross partition, two cross partitions are provided, and the two cross partitions are fixedly installed in the main frame and the auxiliary frame respectively. A first empty slot and a second empty slot are opened in the two cross partitions. A lifting protection mechanism is provided in the first empty slot, and a rotating mechanism is provided in the second empty slot. The lifting protection mechanism is used to protect the slope soil;

[0011] Water collecting tanks, two water collecting tanks are provided, and the two water collecting tanks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame and the auxiliary frame respectively. Filter plates are fixedly installed in the two water collecting tanks, and a spraying mechanism is provided in the water collecting tanks. The spraying mechanism is used to irrigate the vegetation. The tops of the two water collecting tanks are fixedly connected with two symmetrical side plates;

[0012] The fixed cover is fixedly installed on one side of the main frame, a disassembly mechanism is arranged in the fixed cover, a third empty slot is opened on the main frame and the auxiliary frame, a debris removal mechanism is arranged in the third empty slot, and the debris removal mechanism is used to clean the debris on the filter plate.

[0013] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a pressing plate, which is slidably installed in a fixed cover, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, a bearing is installed on the top of the pressing plate, a threaded hole is opened on the top of the fixed cover, a screw is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to a hand wheel, the outer side of the screw is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing, and a driving motor is installed in the fixed cover.

[0014] A second rectangular column is slidably installed in two of the four rectangular grooves, a first sliding hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of two of the four rectangular grooves, a transmission rod is slidably installed in the two first sliding holes, one end of the two transmission rods is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two second rectangular columns respectively, a first spring is sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission rods, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular column and the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove respectively, the second rectangular column cooperates with the rectangular groove, and the transmission rod cooperates with the first rectangular column.

[0015] The spraying mechanism includes two water pumps, which are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom inner walls of the two water collecting tanks. Connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the two water collecting tanks. One ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the output ports of the two water pumps. An annular groove is opened on the inner walls of the two connecting pipes. Sealing rings are rotatably installed in the two annular grooves. The inner walls of the two sealing rings are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes.

[0016] The impurity removing mechanism comprises two scrapers, a second sliding hole is provided on the inner wall of one side of the two third empty grooves, sliding rods are slidably installed in the two second sliding holes, one end of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers respectively, the two scrapers are matched with the two filter plates respectively, the other ends of the two sliding rods are matched with the two eccentric wheels respectively, second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the two sliding rods, one end of the two second springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the scrapers respectively, the other ends of the two second springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the main frame and the auxiliary frame respectively, two guide grooves are provided on the outer sides of the main frame and the auxiliary frame, guide rods are slidably installed in the two guide grooves, and one end of the four guide rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers respectively.

[0017] A third through hole is provided on the bottom inner wall of the two second empty slots, and the two third through holes are respectively communicated with the two third empty slots. A transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the two third through holes, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the two transmission shafts. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two worm gears, and the two first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at the other end of the two transmission shafts.

[0018] The rotating mechanism includes two water outlet pipes, two cross partitions are each provided with a second through hole, the two second through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty grooves, the two water outlet pipes are respectively rotatably installed in the two second through holes, the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes are both fixedly connected with two nozzles, the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes are both fixedly installed with worm gears, and the two worm gears are respectively meshed with the two worms.

[0019] A first through hole is provided on one side of the main frame and the auxiliary frame, and the two first through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty slots. Worms are rotatably installed in the two first through holes, and a rectangular slot is provided on one end of the two worms. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a first rectangular column, and the first rectangular column cooperates with the rectangular slot.

[0020] The lifting protection mechanism includes two baffles, the tops of the main frame and the auxiliary frame are both provided with sliding openings, the two baffles are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding openings, the outer sides of the two baffles are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two first empty grooves are fixedly installed with electric push rods, the output shafts of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, one end of the two telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting plates, rain sensors are installed on the outer sides of the two baffles, and controllers are fixedly installed on the two connecting plates, and the rain sensors, the controller and the electric push rods are connected in sequence.

[0021] The present invention also proposes a protection method for a river channel slope protection structure, comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1: First, an installation groove corresponding to the main frame and the auxiliary frame is opened on the river slope, the main frame and the auxiliary frame are pre-buried in the installation groove, the main frame and the auxiliary frame are fixed and positioned by multiple anchor rods, two clamping blocks are respectively matched with two clamping grooves, multiple auxiliary frames are arranged and spliced, and vegetation is planted in the space formed by two cross partitions and the main frame and the auxiliary frame respectively, and the soil is fixed by the root system of the vegetation, thereby reducing the direct scouring of the slope surface by water flow;

[0023] S2: Through the setting of four water guide grooves, the four water guide grooves can guide rainwater, the water collection tank can collect rainwater, and the filter plate intercepts impurities and branches and leaves. The rain sensor on the baffle monitors the rainfall in real time. When the rainfall reaches the preset threshold, the rain sensor sends a command to the controller, and the controller controls the electric push rod to open, the electric push rod drives the telescopic rod to move vertically, and the telescopic rod drives the connecting plate and the baffle to move vertically downward, and then the baffle covers the space formed by the cross partition to reduce the direct scouring of the slope by rainwater;

[0024] S3: When the temperature is high and drought occurs, the water pump is turned on to transport the rainwater collected in the water collection tank to the two nozzles through the connecting pipe and the outlet pipe. The two nozzles spray the rainwater to irrigate the vegetation to ensure the normal growth of the vegetation. Then the drive motor is placed in the fixed cover, and the first rectangular column is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, and the drive motor is pushed to move horizontally to the right. Then the first rectangular column squeezes the transmission rod to move horizontally to the right. The transmission rod drives the second rectangular column to move horizontally to the right. Then the second rectangular column is clamped with the rectangular groove on the other worm. Then the hand wheel is turned to drive the screw to rotate. The screw drives the bearing and the pressure plate to move vertically downward. Then the pressure plate and the rubber pad squeeze and position the drive motor. Through the setting of the disassembly and assembly mechanism, the drive motor can be quickly disassembled and carried to prevent the drive motor from being stolen or damaged by human beings.

[0025] S4: Finally, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor drives the first rectangular column to rotate, the first rectangular column drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the second rectangular column to rotate, the second rectangular column drives another worm to rotate, the two worms respectively drive the two worm wheels to rotate, the two worm wheels respectively drive the two water outlet pipes to rotate, and the two water outlet pipes respectively drive the four nozzles to rotate, thereby increasing the spraying range of the two nozzles, and at the same time, the two worms respectively drive the two first bevel gears to rotate, the two first bevel gears respectively drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, the two second bevel gears respectively drive the two transmission shafts to rotate, the two transmission shafts respectively drive the two eccentric wheels to rotate, the two eccentric wheels respectively drive the two sliding rods to move horizontally, the two sliding rods respectively drive the two scrapers to move horizontally, the two scrapers respectively stretch the two second springs, and when the two eccentric wheels rotate to a certain position, the two second springs respectively drive the two scrapers to reset through the deformation force, and then the two scrapers respectively scrape the two filter plates back and forth, effectively preventing the filter plates from being blocked.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. In this scheme, by setting two card blocks to match two card slots respectively, multiple sub-frames can be arranged and spliced. At the same time, by setting two cross partitions, vegetation can be planted in the space formed by the two cross partitions and the main frame and the sub-frame respectively, and the soil can be fixed by the roots of the vegetation, reducing the direct scouring of the slope by water flow;

[0028] 2. This solution can monitor rainfall in real time by setting a rain sensor on the baffle. When the rainfall reaches the preset threshold, the rain sensor sends a command to the controller, and the controller controls the electric push rod to open, and the electric push rod drives the telescopic rod to move vertically, and the telescopic rod drives the connecting plate and the baffle to move vertically downward, so that the baffle covers the space formed by the cross partition, reducing the direct erosion of the slope by rainwater;

[0029] 3. This scheme can collect and utilize rainwater by setting up a water collecting tank. By turning on the water pump, the water pump transports the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank to the two nozzles through the connecting pipe and the outlet pipe. The two nozzles spray the rainwater to irrigate the vegetation, ensuring the normal growth of the vegetation and the soil-fixing effect of the vegetation.

[0030] During use, the present invention can collect and utilize rainwater to facilitate watering of vegetation, and when the rainfall is heavy, it can effectively protect the slope soil, thereby effectively improving the slope protection effect, and has a simple structure and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a main frame of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a main frame of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a baffle of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water collecting tank of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a disassembly and assembly mechanism of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating mechanism of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a debris removal mechanism of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting and lowering protection mechanism of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a spraying mechanism of a river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 A river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0042] Fig.12 A river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0043] Fig.13 A river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of part C in the middle;

[0044] Fig.14 A river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention Figure 7 The structural diagram of the enlarged portion D in the middle;

[0045] Fig.15 A river slope protection structure proposed by the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure with the E part enlarged.

[0046] Figure numerals: 1, main frame; 2, auxiliary frame; 3, water collecting box; 4, side plate; 5, filter plate; 6, cross partition; 7, mounting hole; 8, anchor rod; 9, round head; 10, block; 11, slot; 12, fixing cover; 13, slide; 14, baffle; 15, connecting plate; 16, first slot; 17, electric push rod; 18, telescopic rod; 19, second slot; 20, third slot; 21, driving motor; 22, first rectangular column; 23, pressure plate; 24, rubber pad; 25, bearing ; 26. Screw; 27. Hand wheel; 28. Water pump; 29. ​​Connecting pipe; 30. Water outlet pipe; 31. Sealing ring; 32. Nozzle; 33. Worm gear; 34. Worm; 35. First bevel gear; 36. Rectangular groove; 37. Second rectangular column; 38. Transmission rod; 39. First spring; 40. Transmission shaft; 41. Second bevel gear; 42. Eccentric wheel; 43. Sliding rod; 44. Scraper; 45. Guide rod; 46. Second spring; 47. Water guide groove; 48. Controller; 49. Rain sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 15 , a river slope protection structure, comprising:

[0050] Main frame 1;

[0051] A sub-frame 2, the sub-frame 2 is installed on one side of the main frame 1, two symmetrical card slots 11 are opened on one side of the main frame 1 and the sub-frame 2, and two symmetrical card blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the other side of the main frame 1 and the sub-frame 2, and the two card blocks 10 are respectively matched with the two card slots 11, and multiple mounting holes 7 are opened on the main frame 1 and the sub-frame 2, and anchor rods 8 are movably installed in the multiple mounting holes 7, and one end of the multiple anchor rods 8 is fixedly connected with a round head 9, and two symmetrical water guide grooves 47 are opened on the outer sides of the main frame 1 and the sub-frame 2;

[0052] A cross partition 6, two cross partitions 6 are provided, and the two cross partitions 6 are respectively fixedly installed in the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, and a first empty slot 16 and a second empty slot 19 are opened in the two cross partitions 6, a lifting protection mechanism is provided in the first empty slot 16, and a rotating mechanism is provided in the second empty slot 19, and the lifting protection mechanism is used to protect the slope soil;

[0053] A water collecting tank 3, wherein two water collecting tanks 3 are provided, and the two water collecting tanks 3 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, and filter plates 5 are fixedly installed in the two water collecting tanks 3. A spraying mechanism is provided in the water collecting tank 3, and the spraying mechanism is used to irrigate the vegetation. Two symmetrical side plates 4 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two water collecting tanks 3;

[0054] A fixed cover 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame 1 , a disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged inside the fixed cover 12 , a third empty slot 20 is opened on both the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 , a debris removal mechanism is arranged inside the third empty slot 20 , and the debris removal mechanism is used to clean the debris on the filter plate 5 .

[0055] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Fig.13 The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a pressing plate 23, which is slidably mounted in the fixed cover 12. A rubber pad 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 23, a bearing 25 is installed on the top of the pressing plate 23, a threaded hole is opened on the top of the fixed cover 12, a screw 26 is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, a hand wheel 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 26, the outer side of the screw 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing 25, a driving motor 21 is installed in the fixed cover 12, two of the four rectangular grooves 36 are slidably mounted with a second rectangular column 37, two of the four rectangular grooves 36 are opened on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular grooves 36, a first sliding hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the two rectangular grooves 36, and a transmission rod 38 is slidably installed in the two first sliding holes, and the two transmission rods 38 One end of each of the two transmission rods 38 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two second rectangular columns 37, and the outer sides of the two transmission rods 38 are sleeved with first springs 39. The two ends of the first springs 39 are fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular column 37 and the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 36, respectively. The second rectangular column 37 cooperates with the rectangular groove 36, and the transmission rod 38 cooperates with the first rectangular column 22. A first through hole is provided on one side of the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, and the two first through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty grooves 19. Worms 34 are rotatably installed in the two first through holes, and one end of the two worms 34 is provided with a rectangular groove 36. The output shaft of the drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the first rectangular column 22, and the first rectangular column 22 cooperates with the rectangular groove 36.

[0056] Reference Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.15 The spraying mechanism includes two water pumps 28, and the two water pumps 28 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom inner walls of the two water collecting boxes 3. Connecting pipes 29 are fixedly installed on the two water collecting boxes 3. One ends of the two connecting pipes 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ports of the two water pumps 28. The inner walls of the two connecting pipes 29 are respectively provided with annular grooves, and sealing rings 31 are rotatably installed in the two annular grooves. The inner walls of the two sealing rings 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes 30.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The impurity removal mechanism includes two scrapers 44, and the inner walls of one side of the two third slots 20 are provided with second sliding holes, and sliding rods 43 are slidably installed in the two second sliding holes, and one end of the two sliding rods 43 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers 44 respectively, and the two scrapers 44 are respectively matched with the two filter plates 5, and the other ends of the two sliding rods 43 are respectively matched with the two eccentric wheels 42, and the outer sides of the two sliding rods 43 are sleeved with second springs 46, and one end of the two second springs 46 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the scrapers 44, and the other ends of the two second springs 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, and the outer sides of the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 are provided with two guide grooves, and guide rods 45 are slidably installed in the two guide grooves, and one end of the four guide rods 45 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers 44, and the bottom inner walls of the two second slots 19 A third through hole is provided on both of them, and the two third through holes are communicated with the two third empty slots 20 respectively. A transmission shaft 40 is rotatably installed in the two third through holes, and a second bevel gear 41 is fixedly installed on one end of the two transmission shafts 40. A first bevel gear 35 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the two worm gears 34, and the two first bevel gears 35 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 41. An eccentric wheel 42 is fixedly installed on the other end of the two transmission shafts 40. The rotating mechanism includes two water outlet pipes 30. A second through hole is provided on the two cross partitions 6, and the two second through holes are respectively communicated with the two second empty slots 19. The two water outlet pipes 30 are rotatably installed in the two second through holes respectively. The outer sides of the two water outlet pipes 30 are fixedly connected with two nozzles 32, and worm wheels 33 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes 30, and the two worm wheels 33 are respectively meshed with the two worm gears 34.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 The lifting protection mechanism includes two baffles 14. Slide openings 13 are provided on the tops of the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2. The two baffles 14 are slidably installed in the two slide openings 13 respectively. The outer sides of the two baffles 14 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 15. Electric push rods 17 are fixedly installed in the two first slots 16. The output shafts of the two electric push rods 17 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 18. One ends of the two telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting plates 15 respectively. Rain sensors 49 are installed on the outer sides of the two baffles 14. Controllers 48 are fixedly installed on the two connecting plates 15. The rain sensors 49, the controller 48 and the electric push rods 17 are connected in sequence.

[0059] This embodiment also proposes a protection method for a river slope protection structure, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1: First, an installation groove corresponding to the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 is opened on the river slope, the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 are pre-buried in the installation groove, the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 are fixed and positioned by multiple anchor rods 8, two clamping blocks 10 are respectively matched with two clamping grooves 11, multiple auxiliary frames 2 are arranged and spliced, and vegetation is planted in the space formed by the two cross partitions 6 and the main frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 respectively, and the soil is fixed by the roots of the vegetation to reduce the direct scouring of the slope by the water flow;

[0061] S2: Through the arrangement of four water guide grooves 47, the four water guide grooves 47 can guide rainwater, the water collection box 3 can collect rainwater, and the filter plate 5 can intercept impurities and branches and leaves. The rain sensor 49 on the baffle 14 monitors the rainfall in real time. When the rainfall reaches a preset threshold, the rain sensor 49 sends a command to the controller 48, and the controller 48 controls the electric push rod 17 to open, and the electric push rod 17 drives the telescopic rod 18 to move vertically, and the telescopic rod 18 drives the connecting plate 15 and the baffle 14 to move vertically downward, and then the baffle 14 covers the space formed by the cross partition 6, thereby reducing the direct scouring of the slope by rainwater;

[0062] S3: When the temperature is high and drought occurs, the water pump 28 is turned on. The water pump 28 transports the rainwater collected in the water collection tank 3 to the two nozzles 32 through the connecting pipe 29 and the outlet pipe 30. The two nozzles 32 spray the rainwater to irrigate the vegetation to ensure the normal growth of the vegetation. Then, the drive motor 21 is placed in the fixed cover 12, and the first rectangular column 22 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove 36, pushing the drive motor 21 to move horizontally to the right, and then the first rectangular column 22 squeezes the transmission rod 38 to move horizontally to the right. The transmission rod 38 drives the second rectangular column 37 to move horizontally to the right, and then the second rectangular column 37 is clamped with the rectangular groove 36 on the other worm 34, and then the hand wheel 27 is turned, the hand wheel 27 drives the screw rod 26 to rotate, and the screw rod 26 drives the bearing 25 and the pressure plate 23 to move vertically downward, and then the pressure plate 23 and the rubber pad 24 squeeze and position the drive motor 21. Through the setting of the disassembly and assembly mechanism, the drive motor 21 can be quickly disassembled and carried to prevent the drive motor 21 from being stolen or damaged;

[0063] S4: Finally, the drive motor 21 is turned on. The drive motor 21 drives the first rectangular column 22 to rotate. The first rectangular column 22 drives the worm 34 to rotate. The worm 34 drives the second rectangular column 37 to rotate. The second rectangular column 37 drives another worm 34 to rotate. The two worms 34 respectively drive the two worm wheels 33 to rotate. The two worm wheels 33 respectively drive the two water outlet pipes 30 to rotate. The two water outlet pipes 30 respectively drive the four nozzles 32 to rotate, thereby increasing the spraying range of the two nozzles 32. At the same time, the two worms 34 respectively drive the two first bevel gears 35 to rotate. The two first bevel gears 35 respectively drive The two second bevel gears 41 rotate, and the two second bevel gears 41 respectively drive the two transmission shafts 40 to rotate, and the two transmission shafts 40 respectively drive the two eccentric wheels 42 to rotate, and the two eccentric wheels 42 respectively drive the two slide bars 43 to move horizontally, and the two slide bars 43 respectively drive the two scrapers 44 to move horizontally, and the two scrapers 44 respectively stretch the two second springs 46. When the two eccentric wheels 42 rotate to a certain position, the two second springs 46 respectively drive the two scrapers 44 to reset through the deformation force, and then the two scrapers 44 respectively scrape the two filter plates 5 back and forth, effectively preventing the filter plates 5 from being blocked.

[0064] Embodiment 2

[0065] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: solar panels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two baffles 14, shells are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two water collecting tanks 3, batteries and charging controllers are installed in the two shells, the solar panels, charging controllers and batteries are connected in sequence, the solar panels convert light energy into electrical energy, and store the electrical energy in the batteries through the charging controllers, the batteries can provide power, and thus achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river slope protection structure, characterized in that: include: Main frame (1); A sub-frame (2), the sub-frame (2) being mounted on one side of the main frame (1), one side of the main frame (1) and the sub-frame (2) being provided with two symmetrical card slots (11), the other sides of the main frame (1) and the sub-frame (2) being provided with two symmetrical card blocks (10), the two card blocks (10) being respectively matched with the two card slots (11), the main frame (1) and the sub-frame (2) being provided with a plurality of mounting holes (7), anchor rods (8) being movably mounted in the plurality of mounting holes (7), one end of the plurality of anchor rods (8) being fixedly connected with a round head (9), and the outer sides of the main frame (1) and the sub-frame (2) being provided with two symmetrical water guide grooves (47); A cross partition (6), wherein two cross partitions (6) are provided, and the two cross partitions (6) are respectively fixedly mounted in the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), and a first empty slot (16) and a second empty slot (19) are provided in the two cross partitions (6), a lifting protection mechanism is provided in the first empty slot (16), and a rotating mechanism is provided in the second empty slot (19), and the lifting protection mechanism is used to protect the slope soil; A water collecting tank (3), wherein two water collecting tanks (3) are provided, and the two water collecting tanks (3) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), and filter plates (5) are fixedly mounted in the two water collecting tanks (3). A spraying mechanism is provided in the water collecting tank (3), and the spraying mechanism is used to irrigate the vegetation. The tops of the two water collecting tanks (3) are fixedly connected with two symmetrical side plates (4); A fixed cover (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame (1), a disassembly mechanism is arranged in the fixed cover (12), a third slot (20) is provided on both the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), a debris removal mechanism is arranged in the third slot (20), and the debris removal mechanism is used to clean debris on the filter plate (5), the lifting protection mechanism comprises two baffles (14), a sliding opening (13) is provided on the top of both the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), and the two baffles (14) are slidably mounted respectively. In the two sliding openings (13), the outer sides of the two baffles (14) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (15), the two first empty slots (16) are fixedly installed with electric push rods (17), the output shafts of the two electric push rods (17) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (18), one end of the two telescopic rods (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting plates (15), the outer sides of the two baffles (14) are installed with rain sensors (49), and the two connecting plates (15) are fixedly installed with controllers (48). The quantity sensor (49), the controller (48) and the electric push rod (17) are connected in sequence, and the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a pressing plate (23), the pressing plate (23) is slidably mounted in the fixed cover (12), the bottom of the pressing plate (23) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (24), the top of the pressing plate (23) is installed with a bearing (25), the top of the fixed cover (12) is provided with a threaded hole, a screw rod (26) is threadedly mounted in the threaded hole, one end of the screw rod (26) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (27), and the outer side of the screw rod (26) is connected to the bearing The main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame (25), a driving motor (21) is installed in the fixed cover (12), a first through hole is opened on one side of the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), the two first through holes are respectively connected to the two second empty slots (19), a worm (34) is rotatably installed in the two first through holes, one end of the two worms (34) is opened with a rectangular slot (36), the output shaft of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the first rectangular column (22), and the first rectangular column (22) is matched with the rectangular slot (36).

2. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rectangular column (37) is slidably mounted in two of the four rectangular grooves (36), a first sliding hole is opened on one side inner wall of two of the four rectangular grooves (36), a transmission rod (38) is slidably mounted in the two first sliding holes, one end of the two transmission rods (38) is respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two second rectangular columns (37), the outer sides of the two transmission rods (38) are sleeved with a first spring (39), the two ends of the first spring (39) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the second rectangular column (37) and the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove (36), the second rectangular column (37) matches the rectangular groove (36), and the transmission rod (38) matches the first rectangular column (22).

3. A river slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises two water outlet pipes (30), the two cross partitions (6) are each provided with a second through hole, the two second through holes are respectively communicated with the two second hollow grooves (19), the two water outlet pipes (30) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two second through holes, the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes (30) are both fixedly connected with two spray heads (32), the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes (30) are both fixedly mounted with worm wheels (33), and the two worm wheels (33) are respectively meshed with the two worm gears (34).

4. A river slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises two water pumps (28), the two water pumps (28) being fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two water collecting tanks (3), respectively; connecting pipes (29) being fixedly mounted on the two water collecting tanks (3), one end of the two connecting pipes (29) being fixedly connected to the output ports of the two water pumps (28), respectively; annular grooves are formed on the inner walls of the two connecting pipes (29), sealing rings (31) are rotatably mounted in the two annular grooves, and the inner walls of the two sealing rings (31) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two water outlet pipes (30), respectively.

5. A river slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third through hole is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the two second slots (19), the two third through holes are respectively communicated with the two third slots (20), a transmission shaft (40) is rotatably mounted in the two third through holes, a second bevel gear (41) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two transmission shafts (40), a first bevel gear (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the two worm gears (34), the two first bevel gears (35) are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears (41), and an eccentric wheel (42) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the two transmission shafts (40).

6. A river slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impurity removal mechanism comprises two scrapers (44), one side inner wall of the two third slots (20) is provided with a second sliding hole, the two second sliding holes are slidably mounted with sliding rods (43), one end of the two sliding rods (43) is respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers (44), the two scrapers (44) are respectively matched with the two filter plates (5), the other ends of the two sliding rods (43) are respectively matched with the two eccentric wheels (42), the outer sides of the two sliding rods (43) are sleeved with second springs (46), one end of the two second springs (46) is respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the scrapers (44), the other ends of the two second springs (46) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), the outer sides of the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are provided with two guide grooves, the two guide grooves are slidably mounted with guide rods (45), one end of the four guide rods (45) is respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two scrapers (44).

7. A protection method for a river channel slope protection structure, wherein the river channel slope protection structure is a river channel slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, a mounting groove corresponding to the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) is opened on the river bank slope, the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are pre-buried in the mounting groove, the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are fixed and positioned by a plurality of anchor rods (8), two clamping blocks (10) are respectively matched with two clamping grooves (11), a plurality of auxiliary frames (2) are arranged and spliced, vegetation is planted in the space formed by the two cross partitions (6) and the main frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), the soil is fixed by the root system of the vegetation, and the direct scouring of the slope surface by the water flow is reduced; S2: by setting four water guide grooves (47), the four water guide grooves (47) guide rainwater, the water collection tank (3) collects rainwater, and the filter plate (5) intercepts impurities and branches and leaves. The rainfall sensor (49) on the baffle plate (14) monitors the rainfall in real time. When the rainfall reaches a preset threshold, the rainfall sensor (49) sends a command to the controller (48). The controller (48) controls the electric push rod (17) to open, and the electric push rod (17) drives the telescopic rod (18) to move vertically. The telescopic rod (18) drives the connecting plate (15) and the baffle plate (14) to move vertically downward, and then the baffle plate (14) covers the space formed by the cross partition plate (6), thereby reducing the direct scouring of the slope by rainwater; S3: When the temperature is high and drought occurs, the water pump (28) is turned on. The water pump (28) transports the rainwater collected in the water collection tank (3) to the two nozzles (32) through the connecting pipe (29) and the outlet pipe (30). The two nozzles (32) spray the rainwater to irrigate the vegetation to ensure the normal growth of the vegetation. Then, the drive motor (21) is placed in the fixed cover (12), and the first rectangular column (22) is slidably installed in the rectangular groove (36), and the drive motor (21) is pushed to move horizontally to the right. The first rectangular column (22) squeezes the transmission rod (38) to move horizontally to the right, and the transmission rod (38) drives the second rectangular column (37) to move horizontally to the right, and then the second rectangular column (37) is clamped with the rectangular groove (36) on the other worm (34), and then the hand wheel (27) is turned, the hand wheel (27) drives the screw (26) to rotate, and the screw (26) drives the bearing (25) and the pressure plate (23) to move vertically downward, and then the pressure plate (23) and the rubber pad (24) squeeze the drive motor (21) to position; S4: Finally, the drive motor (21) is turned on. The drive motor (21) drives the first rectangular column (22) to rotate. The first rectangular column (22) drives the worm (34) to rotate. The worm (34) drives the second rectangular column (37) to rotate. The second rectangular column (37) drives another worm (34) to rotate. The two worms (34) respectively drive the two worm wheels (33) to rotate. The two worm wheels (33) respectively drive the two water outlet pipes (30) to rotate. The two water outlet pipes (30) respectively drive the four nozzles (32) to rotate, thereby increasing the spraying range of the two nozzles (32). At the same time, the two worms (34) respectively drive the two first bevel gears (35) to rotate. The two first bevel gears (35) are The wheels (35) respectively drive the two second bevel gears (41) to rotate, the two second bevel gears (41) respectively drive the two transmission shafts (40) to rotate, the two transmission shafts (40) respectively drive the two eccentric wheels (42) to rotate, the two eccentric wheels (42) respectively drive the two slide bars (43) to move horizontally, the two slide bars (43) respectively drive the two scrapers (44) to move horizontally, the two scrapers (44) respectively stretch the two second springs (46), when the two eccentric wheels (42) rotate to a certain position, the two second springs (46) respectively drive the two scrapers (44) to reset through deformation force, and then the two scrapers (44) respectively scrape the two filter plates (5) back and forth.

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