An auxiliary device for soybean planting

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of soybean planting, especially to a kind of auxiliary equipment for soybean planting, including car body, sowing device, H-shaped frame, plow head, lifting assembly, guard plate and adjusting assembly etc.;Car body is connected with sowing device.;Car body moves by relying on the moving assembly of itself.;Car body is slidingly connected with H-shaped frame.;Car body is connected with lifting assembly.;Each of the two bottom feet of H-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a plow head.;Each of the two bottom feet of H-shaped frame is connected with an adjusting assembly.;Each adjusting assembly is connected with a guard plate. The present application solves the problem that the surface of the dry soil block between the side of field ridge and the digging member is pushed away from the digging member in the direction of field ridge by the sowing equipment during the process of digging seed trench, which leads to the phenomenon of collapse of the side of field ridge, by setting the inclined surface of plow head to the direction of H-shaped frame middle and cooperating with guard plate to protect the side of field ridge.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of soybean planting, and particularly relates to an auxiliary equipment for soybean planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to avoid the waste of land resources, improve the land utilization rate and the yield per mu, the prior art adopts the method of digging two parallel seed furrows on a field ridge to reasonably plant densely, and the width between the two seed furrows needs to be guaranteed to avoid the leaves of the subsequently grown plants from blocking sunlight from each other, so generally the position of the seed furrow is not in the middle of the distance from the side of the field ridge to the center of the field ridge, but is closer to the side of the field ridge, and in addition, the air in the northern region is relatively dry, and the surface soil is relatively dry, that is, the surface soil is prone to dry and clump, so in the process of digging the seed furrow by the existing seeding equipment, the dry and clumped soil on the surface between the side of the field ridge and the digging member has a probability of being pushed away from the digging member in the direction outside the field ridge due to the extrusion of the digging of the seeding equipment, resulting in a probability of the side of the field ridge being dug down, so that the subsequent manual operation needs to spend time to repair and maintain the normal soil environment around the seeds. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings that in the process of digging the seed furrow by the existing seeding equipment, the dry and clumped soil on the surface between the side of the field ridge and the digging member has a probability of being pushed away from the digging member in the direction outside the field ridge due to the extrusion of the digging of the seeding equipment, resulting in a probability of the side of the field ridge being dug down, the present application provides an auxiliary equipment for soybean planting.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the present application is: an auxiliary equipment for soybean planting, comprising a vehicle body and a seeder; the vehicle body is connected with the seeder; the vehicle body moves by relying on a self-provided moving assembly; further comprising an H-shaped frame, a plow head, a protective plate, a mounting plate, a mounting rod, a push plate, a connecting rod, a lifting assembly and an adjusting assembly; the vehicle body is slidingly connected with the H-shaped frame; the vehicle body is connected with the lifting assembly for driving the H-shaped frame and the connected parts thereof to move up and down; one plow head is fixedly connected at each bottom foot of the H-shaped frame, and the inclined surface of the plow head is arranged in the direction close to the middle part of the H-shaped frame; one adjusting assembly is connected at each bottom foot of the H-shaped frame; each adjusting assembly is connected with a protective plate for protecting the side of the field ridge; the H-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate; the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two mounting rods; the H-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the mounting rods form a triangle; each mounting rod is connected with a push plate for covering soybean seeds, and the push plate is arranged in the shape of an "eight", and all the push plates are connected with the connecting rod.

[0005] Further, the lifting assembly comprises a lead screw and a nut seat; the vehicle body is rotationally connected with the lead screw; the H-shaped frame is rotationally connected with the nut seat, and the nut seat is screwed with the lead screw.

[0006] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding plate, a screw rod and a connecting plate; the sliding plate is slidably connected to the H-shaped frame; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the H-shaped frame and is used for locking the sliding plate on the H-shaped frame; the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent protective plate.

[0007] Further, the protective plate is provided with an inclined portion.

[0008] Further, the auxiliary wheel and the convex rod one are further included; the vehicle body is connected to the auxiliary wheel; the auxiliary wheel is provided with a plurality of convex rods one.

[0009] Further, the U-shaped blocking plate and the flexible pipe are further included; the H-shaped frame is fixedly connected to two U-shaped blocking plates, and the U-shaped blocking plates are used for preventing the soil on the side wall of the seed ditch from falling to the bottom of the seed ditch; each U-shaped blocking plate is fixedly connected to one flexible pipe, and each flexible pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and is in communication with the discharge port of the corresponding seeder.

[0010] Further, the push plate is composed of a pushing portion, a crushing portion and a flexible portion; the pushing portion is connected to the mounting rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the flexible portion; each pushing portion is connected to one crushing portion matched with the U-shaped blocking plate and used for crushing the soil, and each crushing portion is fixedly connected to the corresponding flexible portion.

[0011] Further, the straight plate, the electric push rod, the connecting block and the long plate are further included; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the straight plate; the straight plate is fixedly connected to the electric push rod; the telescopic portion of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block; the connecting block is movably connected to two long plates, and each long plate is movably connected to the corresponding crushing portion; the crushing portion is movably connected to the pushing portion.

[0012] Further, the convex rod two is further included; each crushing portion is fixedly connected to one convex rod two.

[0013] Further, the moving assembly comprises the electric drive wheel, the handle rod and the mounting portion; the vehicle body is connected to the electric drive wheel; the vehicle body is fixedly connected to two handle rods; and the vehicle body is provided with the mounting portion.

[0014] The present application has the following advantages: by arranging the plow head inclined surface towards the middle part of the H-shaped frame and cooperating with the protective plate to protect the side edge of the field ridge, the problem that the dry soil blocks on the surface between the side edge of the field ridge and the digging member are squeezed by the digging of the seeding device and are pushed away from the digging member to the outside of the field ridge, causing the side edge of the field ridge to be dug out, is avoided.

[0015] By setting the inclined part on the protection plate, the protection plate can guide the soil higher than the average plane of the ridge side into the inside of the protection plate during the movement of the protection plate along the ridge side, so that the protection plate can press the soil higher than the average plane into the ridge side, to prevent the protection plate from shoveling the soil higher than the average plane of the ridge side, and at the same time, the ridge side can be flattened, so that the ridge side is more uniform and stable.

[0016] By setting the U-shaped baffle with a width equal to the width of the seed trench dug by the plow and the flexible pipe, and setting the flexible pipe inside the U-shaped baffle, the soil on the side wall of the seed trench is prevented from falling to the bottom before the seeds enter the seed trench during the process of the plow digging the seed trench on the ridge, thereby solving the problem of insufficient planting depth of soybean seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the auxiliary equipment for soybean planting is disclosed.

[0018] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the vehicle body, the seeder, the H-shaped frame, the plow, the protection plate, the mounting plate, the push plate, the mounting part, the lead screw, the nut seat, the U-shaped baffle and the flexible pipe of the auxiliary equipment for soybean planting is disclosed.

[0019] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the H-shaped frame, the plow, the protection plate, the mounting plate, the lead screw, the nut seat, the sliding plate, the screw rod, the connecting plate, the U-shaped baffle and the connecting block of the auxiliary equipment for soybean planting is disclosed.

[0020] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the H-shaped frame, the mounting plate, the mounting rod, the push plate, the connecting rod, the U-shaped baffle, the flexible pipe, the straight plate and the electric push rod of the auxiliary equipment for soybean planting is disclosed.

[0021] Figure 5 The plan view of the mounting rod, the push plate, the connecting rod, the U-shaped baffle, the flexible pipe, the straight plate, the electric push rod, the connecting block, the long plate and the convex rod two of the auxiliary equipment for soybean planting is disclosed.

[0022] Figure 6 The state diagram of the protection plate when it contacts the ridge side of the auxiliary equipment for soybean planting is disclosed.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals in the diagram are as follows: 1-Vehicle body, 2-Seeder, 3-Function funnel, 4-H-shaped frame, 5-Plow head, 6-Protective plate, 7-Mounting plate, 8-Mounting rod, 9-Push plate, 10-Connecting rod, 112-Electric drive wheel, 113-Handle lever, 114-Mounting part, 116-Auxiliary wheel, 122-Screw rod, 123-Nut seat, 131-Sliding plate, 132-Screw rod, 133-Connecting plate, 141-Protruding rod one, 211-U-shaped baffle plate, 212-Flexible tube, 311-Straight plate, 312-Electric push rod, 313-Connecting block, 314-Long plate, 321-Protruding rod two, 601-Inclined part, 901-Pushing part, 902-Crushing part, 903-Flexible part. Detailed Implementation

[0024] References to embodiments herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments. Example 1

[0025] An auxiliary device for soybean cultivation, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, it includes a vehicle body 1 and a seeder 2; the vehicle body 1 is connected to the seeder 2, which is used to sow soybean seeds into the seed furrow. The seeder 2 has two seed outlets and a funnel 3 for loading seeds into the seeder 2; the vehicle body 1 moves by means of its own moving components.

[0026] It also includes an H-shaped frame 4, a plow head 5, a protective plate 6, a mounting plate 7, a mounting rod 8, a push plate 9, a connecting rod 10, a lifting assembly, and an adjusting assembly; the H-shaped frame 4 is slidably connected to the vehicle body 1, and the top of the H-shaped frame 4 is provided with a fall-prevention protrusion to prevent it from falling off; the vehicle body 1 is connected to the lifting assembly; a plow head 5 is bolted to each of the two bottom feet of the H-shaped frame 4, and the slope of the plow head 5 is set towards the middle of the H-shaped frame 4; an adjusting assembly is connected to each of the two bottom feet of the H-shaped frame 4; each adjusting assembly is connected to a protective plate 6; the adjusting assembly is used to adjust the position of the protective plate 6; the mounting plate 7 is fixed to the H-shaped frame 4, and the position of the mounting plate 7 is higher than that of the plow head 5; two symmetrically distributed mounting rods 8 are fixed to the mounting plate 7; the connecting rod 10 is fixed to the H-shaped frame 4, and the connecting rod 10 and the mounting rod 8 are triangularly distributed; each mounting rod 8 is connected to a push plate 9, the push plate 9 is set in a figure-eight shape, and all push plates 9 are connected to the connecting rod 10.

[0027] The lifting assembly includes a lead screw 122 and a nut seat 123; the car body 1 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 122; the H-shaped frame 4 is rotatably connected to the nut seat 123, and the nut seat 123 is screwed to the lead screw 122.

[0028] The adjustment assembly includes a sliding plate 131, a screw 132, and a connecting plate 133; the H-shaped frame 4 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 131; the H-shaped frame 4 is screwed to the screw 132; the sliding plate 131 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 133, and the connecting plate 133 is bolted to the adjacent protective plate 6.

[0029] The protective plate 6 is provided with an inclined part 601 to prevent the soil on the surface of the field ridge from being scraped away.

[0030] It also includes an auxiliary wheel 116 and a protruding rod 141; the vehicle body 1 is connected to the auxiliary wheel 116; the auxiliary wheel 116 is provided with a number of protruding rods 141 for breaking up mud clods on the field ridges.

[0031] The specific operation of Embodiment 1 is as follows: First, the device is manually placed at the end of the field ridge. Then, the battery is installed on the mobile component of the vehicle body 1. This battery powers all the electrically driven parts in the device. Next, the crank is manually placed on the screw 132, and the screw 132 is rotated by the crank, causing the screw 132 to unscrew from the H-shaped frame 4. This prevents the screw 132 from locking the sliding plate 131 to the H-shaped frame 4 through friction. At this time, the sliding plate 131 and its connected parts will move downward on the H-shaped frame 4 under its own weight. When the protective plate 6 is in such a state... Figure 6 When the state shown is in contact with the side of the ridge, the protective plate 6 is restricted by the support of the side of the ridge, and the sliding plate 131 and its connected parts will not be able to move downward. Then, the crank is manually put on the screw 132, and the crank drives the lead screw 122 to rotate. The lead screw 122 will drive the H-shaped frame 4 and its connected parts to move downward through the nut seat 123 until the plow head 5 is inserted into the ridge and at the depth of the seed furrow to be dug. Two pits can be dug manually at the predetermined lowering position as an entry point to assist the plow head 5 in penetrating the soil of the ridge, so as to ensure that the seed furrow of appropriate shape and depth is dug later. During this process, since the protective plate 6 is restricted from moving downwards by the side of the ridge, the sliding plate 131 will slide adaptively within the H-shaped frame 4. The positions of the plow head 5 and the protective plate 6 are stable. Then, the crank is manually placed on the screw 132, and the screw 132 is screwed back into the H-shaped frame 4 through the crank, so that the screw 132 continues to lock the sliding plate 131 on the H-shaped frame 4, thus ensuring that the protective plate 6 remains in contact with the side of the ridge. Then, the soybean seeds are manually poured into the funnel 3, so that the soybean seeds enter the seeder 2 through the funnel 3, thus completing the preparation work.

[0032] Then, the artificial holds the handle rod 113 and drives the electric drive wheel 112 to start, so that the electric drive wheel 112 drives the vehicle body 1 and the connected parts to move on the ridge, and in the moving process, since the plow head 5 has been inserted into the ridge in advance, the plow head 5 will dig a seed ditch on the ridge and transfer the dug soil to the surface of the ridge, and since the inclined surface of the plow head 5 is arranged towards the middle part of the H-shaped frame 4, the dug soil will be guided to the middle part on the surface of the ridge, and in the process, since the guard plate 6 is in the running state, at the same time point, the position where it contacts the side edge of the ridge is more forward in the moving direction than the position where the plow head 5 contacts the ridge, so that in the process of digging the seed ditch, even if the soil between the plow head 5 and the side edge of the ridge is dry and clumped and is pushed away from the ridge by the plow head 5, it will be intercepted by the guard plate 6, so as to maintain the shape of the side edge of the ridge, which will not be dug down under the extrusion of the plow head 5 under the protection of the guard plate 6, and at the same time when the plow head 5 digs the seed ditch, the driving seeder 2 is started to sow soybean seeds into the seed ditch through the seeder 2, and at the same time, when the push plate 9 passes through the soil dug to the surface of the ridge, since the two push plates 9 are in a triangular structure, the push plate 9 will push the soil dug to the surface of the ridge into the seed ditch to bury the soybean seeds, so as to realize the automatic sowing of the soybean seeds.

[0033] In this way, by arranging the inclined surface of the plow head 5 towards the middle part of the H-shaped frame 4 and cooperating with the guard plate 6 to protect the side edge of the ridge, the problem that the dry and clumped soil between the side edge of the ridge and the digging part is pushed away from the digging part to the outside of the ridge after being extruded by the digging part in the process of digging the seed ditch by the existing sowing equipment, so that the side edge of the ridge is likely to be dug down, is avoided.

[0034] Further, by arranging the inclined part 601 on the guard plate 6, the soil higher than the guard plate 6 on the side edge of the ridge is guided into the inside of the guard plate 6 through the inclined part 601 during the movement of the guard plate 6 along the side edge of the ridge, so that the guard plate 6 can press the soil higher than the average plane into the side edge of the ridge to prevent the guard plate 6 from shoveling away the soil higher than the average plane on the side edge of the ridge, and at the same time, the side edge of the ridge can be flattened to make it more neat and stable.

[0035] Still further, by arranging the convex rod one 141 on the auxiliary wheel 116, the dry and clumped soil on the surface of the ridge is broken earlier by the convex rod one 141 during the movement of the auxiliary wheel 116 on the surface of the ridge, so that the plow head 5 can better dig the seed ditch on the ridge, and the phenomenon that the digging position is affected to the surrounding area during the digging process of the plow head 5 due to the dry and clumped soil is weakened. Embodiment 2

[0036] On the basis of embodiment 1, as Figures 1-5As shown, the device further comprises two U-shaped baffles 211 and flexible tubes 212; the H-shaped frame 4 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed U-shaped baffles 211; each U-shaped baffle 211 is fixedly connected with a flexible tube 212, and each flexible tube 212 penetrates through the mounting plate 7 and communicates with the discharge port of the corresponding seeder 2.

[0037] The specific work of the above embodiment 2 is as follows: considering that the soil in the northwest region is relatively dry, that is, the soil is relatively loose, the soil on the side wall of the seed furrow is prone to falling to the bottom during the process of the plowshare 5 digging the seed furrow on the ridge, and after the soil on the side wall of the seed furrow falls to the bottom, the depth of the seed furrow is insufficient, that is, the planting depth of the soybean seeds is insufficient, which has a certain weakening effect on the ability of the seeds to absorb the fertilizer applied in the deeper layer of the soil in advance.

[0038] Therefore, by arranging the U-shaped baffles 211 and the flexible tubes 212 with a width equal to the width of the seed furrow dug by the plowshare 5, the soil on the side wall of the seed furrow cannot immediately fall to the bottom after the plowshare 5 digs the seed furrow on the ridge, and at the same time, the soybean seeds falling out of the discharge port of the seeder 2 will fall into the seed furrow through the flexible tube 212, and the discharge port of the flexible tube 212 is inside the U-shaped baffle 211, so that the problem that the soil on the side wall of the seed furrow is prone to falling to the bottom before the seeds enter the seed furrow during the process of the plowshare 5 digging the seed furrow on the ridge, and the planting depth of the soybean seeds is insufficient, can be avoided. Embodiment 3

[0039] Based on embodiment 2, as shown, the push plate 9 is composed of a pushing part 901, a crushing part 902 and a flexible part 903; the pushing part 901 is connected with the mounting rod 8, and the pushing part 901 is used for pushing the soil dug on the surface of the ridge into the seed furrow; the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the flexible part 903; each pushing part 901 is connected with a crushing part 902, and each crushing part 902 is fixedly connected with the corresponding flexible part 903. Figures 1-5 Further comprising a straight plate 311, an electric push rod 312, a connecting block 313 and a long plate 314; the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the straight plate 311; the straight plate 311 is bolted with the electric push rod 312; the telescopic part of the electric push rod 312 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 313; the connecting block 313 is hingedly connected with two symmetrically distributed long plates 314, and each long plate 314 is hingedly connected with the corresponding crushing part 902, and the long plate 314 is used for pushing the push plate 9 to rotate; the crushing part 902 is hingedly connected with the pushing part 901.

[0040] Further comprising a convex rod two 321; each crushing part 902 is fixedly connected with a convex rod two 321 for better crushing the soil covering the soybeans.

[0041]

[0042] ​The moving assembly comprises the electrically driven wheel 112, the handle bar 113 and the mounting part 114; the electrically driven wheel 112 is connected to the vehicle body 1; the vehicle body 1 is bolted with two symmetrically distributed handle bars 113; the vehicle body 1 is provided with the mounting part 114 for mounting the battery.

[0043] The specific work of the above embodiment 3 is as follows: considering that before the formal sowing link, many links such as ridging, stone removal, and base fertilizer application are needed, and these links are not completely seamless, so there will still be a phenomenon of slight soil clumping in the process due to slight surface soil loss and other reasons, although it will not have a particularly obvious impact, but it is still not as loose soil, which has certain adverse effects on soybean germination.

[0044] Therefore, before the push plate 9 pushes the soil dug to the surface of the field ridge into the seed furrow, the crushing part 902 can be arranged close to the U-shaped baffle 211, so that in the process of continuous advancement, the clumped soil will continuously pass through the gap between the crushing part 902 and the U-shaped baffle 211, and then be forced to crush and reduce in size by the relatively small gap between the two, but the amount of soil passing through per unit time is small, and the processing effect is not good; therefore, the gap between the crushing part 902 and the U-shaped baffle 211 is increased, and the electric push rod 312 is arranged, the extension of the electric push rod 312 is controlled to continuously extend and retract, when the extension of the electric push rod 312 extends, the electric push rod 312 will sequentially push the crushing part 902 to rotate towards the U-shaped baffle 211 direction with the hinge point of the crushing part 902 and the pushing part 901 as the axis, at this time, the flexible part 903 is in a stretched state, and when the extension of the electric push rod 312 retracts, the electric push rod 312 will sequentially drive the crushing part 902 to restore the initial state, and the flexible part 903 recovers, so that the crushing part 902 rotates towards the U-shaped baffle 211 direction and away from the U-shaped baffle 211 direction, and in this process, the soil between the crushing part 902 and the U-shaped baffle 211 will be crushed, making the soil particles smaller, loosening the buried soil of the seeds, reducing the difficulty of the seedlings breaking through the soil, and being beneficial to the seed germination.

[0045] It should be noted that in the process of the two crushing parts 902 rotating towards the corresponding U-shaped baffle 211 direction, the pushing part 901 blocks the soil dug to the surface of the field ridge, so that the soil dug to the surface of the field ridge cannot enter between the two crushing parts 902, to prevent the soil dug to the surface of the field ridge from entering between the two crushing parts 902, affecting the normal work of the two crushing parts 902.

[0046] The above embodiments are provided to those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application, and the skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive idea of the present application, and thus the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for soybean planting, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a seeder (2); the seeder (2) is connected to the vehicle body (1); the vehicle body (1) moves by means of a self-contained moving assembly; characterized in that: The utility model also includes H-shaped frame (4), plough head (5), guard board (6), mounting plate (7), mounting rod (8), push plate (9), connecting rod (10), lifting assembly and adjusting assembly; the car body (1) is slidably connected with H-shaped frame (4); the car body (1) is connected with the lifting assembly for driving H-shaped frame (4) and the connected parts to move up and down; one plough head (5) is fixedly connected at the two bottom feet of H-shaped frame (4) respectively, and the inclined surface of plough head (5) is arranged towards the middle part of H-shaped frame (4); one adjusting assembly is connected at the two bottom feet of H-shaped frame (4) respectively; each adjusting assembly is connected with a guard board (6) for protecting the side of field ridge; H-shaped frame (4) is fixedly connected with mounting plate (7); mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with two mounting rods (8); H-shaped frame (4) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (10), and connecting rod (10) and mounting rod (8) are distributed in a triangle; each mounting rod (8) is connected with a push plate (9) for covering soybean seeds, and the push plate (9) is arranged in a "eight" shape, and all push plates (9) are connected with connecting rod (10); The utility model also includes U-shaped baffle (211) and flexible pipe (212); H-shaped frame (4) is fixedly connected with two U-shaped baffles (211), and the U-shaped baffle (211) is used for preventing the soil on the side wall of seed trench from falling to the bottom; each U-shaped baffle (211) is fixedly connected with a flexible pipe (212), and each flexible pipe (212) penetrates mounting plate (7) and communicates with the discharge port of corresponding seeder (2); The push plate (9) is composed of pushing part (901), crushing part (902) and flexible part (903); the pushing part (901) is connected with the mounting rod (8); the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the flexible part (903); each pushing part (901) is connected with a crushing part (902) matched with the U-shaped baffle (211) for crushing soil, and each crushing part (902) is fixedly connected with the corresponding flexible part (903); The utility model also includes straight plate (311), electric push rod (312), connecting block (313) and long plate (314); the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the straight plate (311); the straight plate (311) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (312); the telescopic part of the electric push rod (312) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (313); the connecting block (313) is movably connected with two long plates (314), and each long plate (314) is movably connected with the corresponding crushing part (902); the crushing part (902) is movably connected with the pushing part (901).

2. An aid for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes screw rod (122) and nut seat (123); the car body (1) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (122); the H-shaped frame (4) is rotatably connected with the nut seat (123), and the nut seat (123) is screwed with the screw rod (122).

3. An aid for soybean planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a sliding plate (131), a screw rod (132) and a connecting plate (133); the H-shaped frame (4) is slidably connected with the sliding plate (131); the H-shaped frame (4) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (132), and the screw rod (132) is used for locking the sliding plate (131) on the H-shaped frame (4); the sliding plate (131) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (133), and the connecting plate (133) is fixedly connected with the adjacent protective plate (6).

4. An aid for soybean planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective plate (6) is provided with an inclined part (601).

5. An aid for the cultivation of soybean plants according to any one of claims 3-4, characterized in that: The auxiliary wheel (116) and the convex rod one (141) are further included; the vehicle body (1) is connected with the auxiliary wheel (116); the auxiliary wheel (116) is provided with a plurality of convex rod ones (141).

6. An aid for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex rod two (321) is further included; each crushing part (902) is fixedly connected with one convex rod two (321).

7. An aid for soybean planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises an electric drive wheel (112), a handle rod (113) and a mounting part (114); the vehicle body (1) is connected with the electric drive wheel (112); the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with two handle rods (113); and the vehicle body (1) is provided with the mounting part (114).

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