A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device
By designing a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly and a CNC-controlled CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device, the single applicability of multi-angle hole position processing in the prior art is solved, and high-precision processing and all-round rotation adjustment of multi-angle hole position of the workpiece are realized, which reduces labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411746803.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the inclined hole processing device that adapts to the non-perpendicular relationship between the positioning surface and the hole position has a single applicability, and it is difficult to achieve high-precision processing of multi-angle hole positions.
A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole position processing device is designed, adopting a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly, including the first arc-shaped and the second arc-shaped rotary frame. Through the cooperation of the CNC motor and the gas rod, the three-axis adjustable clamping and all-round rotation adjustment of the workpiece are realized, and precisely controlled by the CNC device.
The multi-angle hole processing of the workpiece is realized, which reduces labor costs, improves processing accuracy and equipment applicability, and can make all-round rotation adjustments to the drilling surface of the workpiece, improving machining efficiency.
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Figure CN119328584B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a numerically controlled deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of technology and the development of the manufacturing industry, CNC deep-hole drilling has become an essential component of machining due to its high-precision, high-efficiency, and highly automated deep-hole processing capabilities. This expansion in deep-hole processing has enabled gun drilling to produce holes perpendicular to the workpiece's locating surface features. However, due to machining constraints imposed by the workpiece's geometry, the non-perpendicular relationship between the locating surface and the machined hole position has made deep-hole processing impossible.
[0003] However, in the prior art, there are many deficiencies in the bevel hole processing device that adapts to the non-perpendicular relationship between the positioning surface and the hole position. The common corresponding processing hole specifications match different angle fixtures with a single applicability, which is not conducive to practical use. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device, comprising a machine tool frame, a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly, a drilling assembly and a push clamping assembly;
[0007] The three-axis adjustable clamping assembly includes a first arc-shaped mounting frame, a first arc-shaped rotating frame, a second arc-shaped mounting frame, and a second arc-shaped rotating frame;
[0008] The machine tool frame is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to a first rotating mounting seat, a mounting shaft is rotatably connected in the first rotating mounting seat, the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the first rotating frame, two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating connecting frames are rotatably connected on both sides of the first rotating frame, two groups of the first arc-shaped mounting frames are provided, the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of rotating connecting frames, the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft;
[0009] The two sets of first arc-shaped mounting brackets are rotatably connected to the first drive gears at both ends, and the multiple sets of first drive gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting bracket as the center. A second CNC motor is installed at one end of each of the two sets of first arc-shaped mounting brackets, and the output shaft of the second CNC motor is fixedly connected to the first drive gear, and the two sets of second CNC motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner;
[0010] The first arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the center of the first arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, first mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, first racks are provided on the inner walls of the first mounting grooves, the first driving gear is provided in the first mounting grooves, and the first driving gear and the first racks are meshed with each other;
[0011] A fixed mounting seat is installed on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, a first CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed mounting seat, and a set of push-and-clamp components is installed on the output shaft of the first CNC telescopic gas rod; receiving grooves are provided at both ends of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, and the receiving grooves cooperate with the push-and-clamp components;
[0012] The second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting mounting frame, the supporting mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second rotating mounting seat, the second rotating frame is rotatably connected in the second rotating mounting seat, and the second arc-shaped rotating frame is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second arc-shaped rotating frames are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the second rotating frame, the centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, and the centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame, and the rotation axis of the second rotating frame coincides with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft;
[0013] The two sets of second arc-shaped mounting brackets are rotatably connected to the second drive gears at both ends, and the multiple sets of second drive gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting bracket as the center. A fourth CNC motor is mounted on one end of each of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting brackets, and the output shaft of the fourth CNC motor is fixedly connected to the second drive gear. The two sets of fourth CNC motors are distributed in a circularly symmetrical manner.
[0014] The second arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the diameter of the second arc-shaped rotating frame is smaller than that of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame, second mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, a second rack is provided on the inner wall of the second mounting groove, the second driving gear is provided in the second mounting groove, and the second driving gear and the second rack are meshed with each other;
[0015] A second CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and another set of pushing and clamping components is mounted on the output shaft of the second CNC telescopic gas rod;
[0016] A driving ring is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped mounting frame, and the driving ring is arranged on a side of the second arc-shaped mounting frame close to the second rotating frame. The driving ring and the second arc-shaped mounting frame are perpendicular to each other, and the rotation axis of the driving ring and the rotation axis of the second rotating frame coincide with each other. A third rack is provided on the outer wall of the driving ring. A fifth CNC motor is mounted on the supporting mounting frame. A third driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth CNC motor. The third driving gear and the third rack coincide with each other.
[0017] The drilling assembly is installed on a machine tool frame and is used for drilling a workpiece.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: a third CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third CNC telescopic gas rod, and the center point of the bracket coincides with the rotation axis of the second arc-shaped rotating frame.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: a sixth CNC motor is fixedly mounted on the second mounting bracket, and an output shaft of the sixth CNC motor is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: a third numerically controlled motor is fixedly installed on both sides of the first rotating frame, and the output shaft of the third numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting frame.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling assembly includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a high-speed motor is installed on the first mounting frame, a drill bit is installed on the output shaft of the high-speed motor, and the rotation axis of the drill bit coincides with the rotation axis of the first rotating frame.
[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: a ball screw is rotatably connected in the machine tool frame, a driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the nut of the ball screw, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a first CNC motor is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, and the output shaft of the first CNC motor is connected to the driving end of the ball screw.
[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing and clamping assembly includes a rotating connecting head and different types of clamping heads;
[0024] The rotating connector is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the first numerically controlled telescopic gas rod and the second numerically controlled telescopic gas rod, and different types of clamping heads are detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating connector.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can fully adjust the clamping point and clamping angle of the workpiece in the horizontal direction through the rotation of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, and can fully adjust the clamping angle of the workpiece in the vertical direction through the rotation of the second arc-shaped rotating frame and the rotation of the first rotating frame, thereby realizing three-axis adjustable clamping of the workpiece, and the present invention precisely controls the operation of the equipment through a numerical control device, and performs programmable automatic control, thereby realizing programmable clamping processing of the workpiece, greatly reducing labor costs, improving the processing accuracy of the equipment, and can fully rotate and adjust the drilling surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the second mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first arc-shaped mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of the first arc-shaped rotating frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second arc-shaped mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0033] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of the second arc-shaped rotating frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 9 This is a diagram of the standby state of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 10 This is a diagram of the initial clamping state of a workpiece in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0036] Figure 11 This is a diagram showing the workpiece clamping completion state of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0037] Figure 12 This is a diagram of the initial turning state of a workpiece in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0038] Figure 13 This is a state diagram of the workpiece flipping process of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0039] Figure 14 This is a diagram showing the workpiece flipping completion state of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0040] Figure 15 This is a diagram of the workpiece oblique angle clamping state of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1-machine tool frame, 2-slide rail, 3-sliding seat, 4-ball screw, 5-driving cylinder, 6-first CNC motor, 7-first mounting bracket, 8-high-speed motor, 9-drill bit, 10-fixed seat, 11-second mounting bracket, 12-first rotating mounting bracket, 13-mounting shaft, 14-first rotating bracket, 15-rotating connecting bracket, 16-first arc-shaped mounting bracket, 17-first driving gear, 18-second CNC motor, 19-third CNC motor, 20-first arc-shaped rotating bracket, 21-first mounting groove, 22-first rack, 23-fixed mounting bracket, 24-first CNC telescopic gas rod, 25-rotating connecting Head, 26-clamping head, 27-storage slot, 28-support mounting frame, 29-second rotating mounting seat, 30-second rotating frame, 31-second arc mounting frame, 32-second drive gear, 33-fourth CNC motor, 34-second arc rotating frame, 35-second mounting slot, 36-second rack, 37-second CNC telescopic gas rod, 38-third CNC telescopic gas rod, 39-bracket, 40-drive ring, 41-third rack, 42-fifth CNC motor, 43-third drive gear, 44-sixth CNC motor, 45-three-axis adjustable clamping assembly, 46-drilling assembly, 47-pushing clamping assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 14 A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device includes a machine tool frame 1, a CNC device, a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly 45, a drilling assembly 46 and a push clamping assembly 47;
[0044] The three-axis adjustable clamping assembly 45 includes a first arc-shaped mounting frame 16, a first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, a second arc-shaped mounting frame 31, and a second arc-shaped rotating frame 34;
[0045] A fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, and a second mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 10. A first rotating mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 11, and a mounting shaft 13 is rotatably connected in the first rotating mounting seat 12. A first rotating frame 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 13, and two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating connecting frames 15 are rotatably connected on both sides of the first rotating frame 14. A third CNC motor 19 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the first rotating frame 14, and the output shaft of the third CNC motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting frame 15. A sixth CNC motor 44 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting frame 11, and the output shaft of the sixth CNC motor 44 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 13. Two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 are provided, and the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of rotating connecting frames 15. The centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 coincide with each other, and the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 coincide with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft 13.
[0046] The two ends of the two sets of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 are rotatably connected to the first drive gears 17. The multiple sets of first drive gears 17 are distributed in a circle with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame 16 as the center. One end of each of the two sets of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 is mounted with a second CNC motor 18. The output shaft of the second CNC motor 18 is fixedly connected to the first drive gear 17, and the two sets of second CNC motors 18 are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner.
[0047] The first arc-shaped rotating frame 20 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the center of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20 coincides with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame 16. First mounting grooves 21 are provided on both sides of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20. First racks 22 are provided on the inner walls of the first mounting grooves 21. The first driving gear 17 is disposed in the first mounting grooves 21, and the first driving gear 17 and the first racks 22 are meshed with each other.
[0048] A fixed mounting seat 23 is mounted on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, a first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed mounting seat 23, and a set of push-and-clamp components 47 are mounted on the output shaft of the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24; receiving grooves 27 are provided at both ends of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, and the receiving grooves 27 cooperate with the push-and-clamp components 47;
[0049] The second mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to a supporting mounting frame 28, and the supporting mounting frame 28 is fixedly connected to a second rotating mounting seat 29. The second rotating mounting seat 29 is rotatably connected to the second rotating frame 30. Two groups of second arc-shaped rotating frames 34 are provided. The two groups of second arc-shaped rotating frames 34 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the second rotating frame 30. The centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 coincide with each other. At the same time, the centers of the second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 coincide with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame 16. The centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 coincide with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame 30. At the same time, the rotation axis of the second rotating frame 30 coincides with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft 13.
[0050] The two sets of second arc-shaped mounting brackets 31 are rotatably connected to the second drive gears 32 at both ends. The multiple sets of second drive gears 32 are distributed in a circle with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting bracket 31 as the center. One end of each of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting brackets 31 is mounted with a fourth CNC motor 33. The output shaft of the fourth CNC motor 33 is fixedly connected to the second drive gear 32, and the two sets of fourth CNC motors 33 are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner.
[0051] The second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 coincides with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31. Second mounting grooves 35 are provided on both sides of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34. Second racks 36 are provided on the inner walls of the second mounting grooves 35. The second driving gear 32 is disposed in the second mounting grooves 35, and the second driving gear 32 and the second racks 36 are meshed with each other.
[0052] A second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 , and another set of pushing and clamping components 47 is mounted on the output shaft of the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 ;
[0053] A driving ring 40 is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31. The driving ring 40 is arranged on a side of the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31 close to the second rotating frame 30. The driving ring 40 and the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31 are perpendicular to each other. At the same time, the rotation axis of the driving ring 40 coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame 30. A third rack 41 is provided on the outer wall of the driving ring 40. A fifth CNC motor 42 is mounted on the supporting mounting frame 28. A third driving gear 43 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth CNC motor 42. The third driving gear 43 coincides with the third rack 41.
[0054] A third CNC telescopic gas rod 38 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34. A bracket 39 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third CNC telescopic gas rod 38. The center point of the bracket 39 coincides with the rotation axis of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34.
[0055] The second CNC motor 18, the third CNC motor 19, the fourth CNC motor 33, the fifth CNC motor 42, the sixth CNC motor 44, the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24, the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and the third CNC telescopic gas rod 38 are connected to the CNC device;
[0056] The drilling assembly 46 is mounted on the machine tool frame 1 and is used to drill holes in the workpiece;
[0057] Before using the present invention, the device is reset to the initial state (such as Figure 1 As shown), at this time, the first arc rotating frame 20 is reset to a horizontal state, the second arc rotating frame 34 is reset to a vertical state, and the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 are reset to the same horizontal plane. At this time, the workpiece can be placed on the bracket 39 (as shown). Figure 9 As shown), and align the drilling point with the midpoint of the bracket 39, the numerical control device can be used to control the third numerical control telescopic gas rod 38 to extend, thereby driving the bracket 39 to rise, thereby lifting the workpiece to between the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24 and the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37, and then the numerical control device controls the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24 and the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37 to extend, thereby driving the pushing and clamping assembly 47 to push the workpiece, and then the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the mutual cooperation of multiple groups of pushing and clamping assemblies 47 (as shown). Figure 10 As shown), after the clamping is completed, the CNC device controls the third CNC telescopic gas rod 38 to retract, thereby driving the bracket 39 to descend and reset. During this process, the clamping height of the workpiece can be calculated according to the size and thickness of the workpiece and the drilling position, and the calculation result can be input into the CNC device, or manual adjustment can be performed. After the clamping is completed, the extension length and output holding force of the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 are memorized by the CNC device, and then the lifting height of the bracket 39 and the clamping force output by the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 on the clamping distance of the workpiece are accurately controlled by the CNC device, thereby realizing digital control of the clamping height and clamping position of the workpiece, thereby realizing unified positioning and clamping of multiple groups of identical workpieces, without the need for workers to repeatedly adjust, reducing manual errors and improving the processing accuracy of the equipment;
[0058] Then, the fourth CNC motor 33 is controlled by the CNC device to drive the second drive gear 32 to rotate. The second drive gear 32 drives the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 to rotate 90 degrees around the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 through mutual engagement with the second rack 36. At the same time, the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 drives the two sets of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 drive the workpiece to rotate around the first CNC telescopic gas rods 24, thereby rotating the workpiece from a horizontal state to a vertical state, thereby turning the surface to be processed toward the drilling assembly 46 (such as Figure 11 shown);
[0059] At the same time, when the drilling of surface A is completed and surface B needs to be processed, it is only necessary to control the second CNC telescopic air rod 37 to retract through the CNC device, so that the second CNC telescopic air rod 37 loses the clamping of the workpiece. At this time, the rotating connecting frame 15 can be driven to rotate by the third CNC motor 19, and the rotating connecting frame 15 drives the first arc rotating frame 20 to rotate around the rotation axis of the rotating connecting frame 15 through the first arc mounting frame 16, and the rotation angle of the first arc rotating frame 20 is controlled by the CNC device, so that the first arc rotating frame 20 rotates 180°. At this time, the first arc rotating frame 20 drives the workpiece to rotate synchronously through the first CNC telescopic air rod 24, thereby rotating the workpiece, so that the workpiece rotates from surface A toward the drilling assembly 46 to surface B toward the drilling assembly 46. At this time, the first arc rotating frame 20 is driven by the first arc mounting frame 16 to rotate from the side away from the drilling assembly 46 to the side close to the drilling assembly 46 (such as Figure 12 shown);
[0060] Afterwards, the fifth CNC motor 42 is controlled to rotate by the CNC device, and the fifth CNC motor 42 drives the third driving gear 43 to rotate. The third driving gear 43 drives the driving ring 40 to be aligned with the axis of the driving ring 40 through mutual engagement with the third rack 41, and the driving ring 40 drives the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 to rotate with the center of the driving ring 40 as the center, and before and after rotation, the second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 are symmetrical with each other with the vertical plane where the center of the driving ring 40 is located as the symmetry plane. Then, the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 are controlled to extend through the CNC device, and the clamping forces output by the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 on the clamping distance of the workpiece memorized by the CNC device are exchanged with each other. At this time, the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 and the workpiece complete the synchronous rotation adjustment, thereby clamping and fixing the workpiece again, and the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 are turned over before and after the workpiece is flipped. The clamping point, clamping distance and clamping force between the CNC telescopic air rod 37 and the workpiece are all the same, thereby achieving precise clamping and fixing of the workpiece, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the equipment. After the workpiece is clamped by the second CNC telescopic air rod 37, the CNC device controls the first CNC telescopic air rod 24 to retract, thereby retracting the push clamping assembly 47 on the first CNC telescopic air rod 24 into the storage groove 27, and then the second CNC motor 18 drives the first driving gear 17 to rotate. The first driving gear 17 drives the first arc rotating frame 20 to rotate by engaging with the first rack 22, thereby rotating the first arc rotating frame 20 from the side close to the drilling assembly 46 to the side away from the drilling assembly 46, and in this process, the storage of the push clamping assembly 47 by the storage groove 27 avoids mutual interference between the first CNC telescopic air rod 24 and the second rotating frame 30 and the third rack 41 (such as Figure 13 As shown) the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 is then extended by the CNC device to clamp the workpiece again and complete the automatic flip clamping of the workpiece (as shown) Figure 14 shown);
[0061] At the same time, when the present invention clamps and fixes the workpiece, it can first adjust the relative angle between the first CNC telescopic air rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic air rod 37 by rotating the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, thereby adjusting the clamping point and the clamping angle of the workpiece in the horizontal direction in all directions. At the same time, the clamping angle of the first CNC telescopic air rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic air rod 37 in the vertical direction can be adjusted in all directions by rotating the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 and the first rotating frame 14, thereby realizing three-axis adjustable clamping of the workpiece, and the present invention uses the CNC device to precisely control the operation of the first CNC motor 6, the second CNC motor 18, the third CNC motor 19, the fourth CNC motor 33, the fifth CNC motor 42, the sixth CNC motor 44, the first CNC telescopic air rod 24, the second CNC telescopic air rod 37, and the second CNC telescopic air rod 37, and performs programmable automatic control, thereby realizing programmable clamping processing of the workpiece.
[0062] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1 The drilling assembly 46 includes a slide rail 2 fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, a sliding seat 3 is slidably connected to the slide rail 2, a first mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3, a high-speed motor 8 is installed on the first mounting frame 7, a drill bit 9 is installed on the output shaft of the high-speed motor 8, the rotation axis of the drill bit 9 coincides with the rotation axis of the first rotating frame 14, a ball screw 4 is rotatably connected to the machine tool frame 1, a driving cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the nut of the ball screw 4, the driving cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3, a first CNC motor 6 is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, the output shaft of the first CNC motor 6 is connected to the driving end of the ball screw 4, the first CNC motor The machine 6 is connected to the CNC device. The drilling assembly 46 drives the ball screw 4 to rotate through the first CNC motor 6. The ball screw 4 then converts the rotary motion of the first CNC motor 6 into the linear motion of the driving cylinder 5. The driving cylinder 5 drives the sliding seat 3 to slide. The sliding seat 3 drives the drill bit 9 to move through the first mounting bracket 7, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the drill bit 9 and the workpiece, and then drives the drill bit 9 to rotate through the high-speed motor 8, thereby performing rotational cutting on the workpiece. At the same time, the drilling assembly 46 can also control the start and stop speed of the first CNC motor 6 through the CNC device to adjust, thereby realizing programmable control of the position of the drill bit 9 and the feed speed.
[0063] In one case of this embodiment, please refer to Figures and Figures, the pushing and clamping assembly 47 includes a rotating connector 25 and different types of clamping heads 26; the rotating connector 25 is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and a damper is arranged between the rotating connector 25 and the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and different types of clamping heads 26 are detachably fixedly connected to the rotating connector 25. The pushing and clamping assembly 47 first needs to select the clamping head 26 according to the material shape and clamping point of the workpiece, and install the selected clamping head 26 on the rotating connector 25, and the setting of the damper prevents the workpiece from accidentally rotating during the clamping process.
[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device, characterized in that: The cam is fixedly mounted on a support frame, and the cam is fixedly mounted on a support frame, and the cam is fixedly mounted on a support frame. The centers of the mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft; the two ends of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames are rotatably connected to the first driving gears, and multiple groups of first driving gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame as the center, and one end of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames is respectively installed with a second CNC motor, the output shaft of the second CNC motor is fixedly connected to the first driving gear, and the two groups of second CNC motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner; the first arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the center of the first arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, and first mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, and a second CNC motor is provided on the inner wall of the first mounting groove. A rack, the first driving gear is arranged in the first mounting groove, the first driving gear and the first rack mesh with each other; a fixed mounting seat is installed on the outer wall of the first arc rotating frame, and a first CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed mounting seat, and a group of pushing clamping components is installed on the output shaft of the first CNC telescopic gas rod; a receiving groove is provided at both ends of the first arc rotating frame, and the receiving groove and the pushing clamping component cooperate with each other; a supporting mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, and a second rotating mounting seat is fixedly connected to the supporting mounting frame, and a second rotating frame is rotatably connected in the second rotating mounting seat, and the second arc rotating frame is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second arc rotating frames are respectively fixedly connected The two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames are connected to both sides of the second rotating frame, and the centers of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other. At the same time, the centers of the second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, and the centers of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame. At the same time, the rotation axis of the second rotating frame coincides with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft. The two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames are rotatably connected to the second drive gears at both ends. The multiple sets of second drive gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame as the center. A fourth CNC motor is respectively installed at one end of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames. The output shaft of the fourth CNC motor is fixedly connected to the second drive gear, and the two sets of fourth CNC motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner.The second arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the diameter of the second arc-shaped rotating frame is smaller than that of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame, second mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, a second rack is arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting groove, the second driving gear is arranged in the second mounting groove, and the second driving gear and the second rack are meshed with each other; a second CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and another set of pushing and clamping components is installed on the output shaft of the second CNC telescopic gas rod; the second A driving ring is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped mounting frame, and the driving ring is arranged on a side of the second arc-shaped mounting frame close to the second rotating frame. The driving ring and the second arc-shaped mounting frame are perpendicular to each other, and the rotation axis of the driving ring and the rotation axis of the second rotating frame coincide with each other. A third rack is provided inside the outer wall of the driving ring. A fifth CNC motor is mounted on the supporting mounting frame, and a third driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth CNC motor. The third driving gear and the third rack coincide with each other. The drilling assembly is mounted on the machine tool frame and is used for drilling a workpiece. A third CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third CNC telescopic gas rod. The center point of the bracket coincides with the rotation axis of the second arc-shaped rotating frame; the bracket is used to place the workpiece.
2. A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sixth numerically controlled motor is fixedly mounted on the second mounting frame, and an output shaft of the sixth numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.
3. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third numerically controlled motor is fixedly mounted on both sides of the first rotating frame, and an output shaft of the third numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting frame.
4. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drilling assembly includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, a slide seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a high-speed motor is installed on the first mounting frame, a drill bit is installed on the output shaft of the high-speed motor, and the rotation axis of the drill bit coincides with the rotation axis of the first rotating frame.
5. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A ball screw is rotatably connected in the machine tool frame, a driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the nut of the ball screw, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a first CNC motor is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, and the output shaft of the first CNC motor is connected to the driving end of the ball screw.
6. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing and clamping assembly includes a rotating connector and different types of clamping heads; the rotating connector is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the first CNC telescopic gas rod and the second CNC telescopic gas rod, and the different types of clamping heads are detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating connector.
Citation Information
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