A finishing device for automobile parts processing

By designing a trimming device for steering wheel skeleton processing, using hydraulic push rods and electric hinges to control the trimming roller for processing, and efficient cleaning is achieved through arc-shaped dust-sucking cover, the problems of low burring and debris residue in the steering wheel skeleton in the prior art are solved, and processing efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN119328612BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28SU YUE TECH CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411847042.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when deburring the annular grip plate in the steering wheel skeleton, the processing efficiency is low and it is easy to cause aluminum alloy debris to remain, affecting subsequent processing and use.

Method used

A trimming device for processing automobile parts is designed, including processing table, placement seat, ring-shaped electrically controlled guide rail, machining collar parts, grinding rollers, electromagnetic semi-rings, reset components and arc-shaped dust-sucking covers. Through the cooperation of hydraulic push rods and electric hinges, deburring processing of the inner and outer sides of the annular grip of the steering wheel frame is realized, and efficient cleaning is achieved through arc-shaped dust-sucking covers.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of deburring of the steering wheel skeleton annular grip is improved, ensuring the constant processing feed amount, reducing processing difficulty, and ensuring the thorough cleaning of processing debris by efficiently cleaning the components, avoiding problems in subsequent processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
    Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a finishing device for automobile parts processing, which belongs to the technical field of steering wheel skeleton processing, and includes a processing table and a placement seat for finishing the steering wheel skeleton, wherein the top of the placement seat is fixedly connected with a simulated steering column for positioning, the outer side wall of the bottom end of the placement seat is connected with a parallelism detection component for detecting the steering wheel skeleton, and the top of the processing table is fixedly connected with an annular electric control guide rail through two hydraulic push rods. The present invention can utilize the combination of the processing semi-ring and two finishing grinding rollers to control the two finishing grinding rollers to perform deburring finishing processing on the inner and outer sides of the annular grip of the steering wheel skeleton by arranging a processing semi-ring and two finishing grinding rollers, so that the processing feed amount is constant, the processing difficulty is reduced, and the overall processing efficiency is improved. At the same time, two relatively arranged arc-shaped dust hoods can prevent debris from running to the initially cleaned side when encountering airflow when cleaning the other side after one side is cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steering wheel frame processing, in particular to a finishing device for processing automobile parts. Background Art

[0002] The steering wheel is a wheel-shaped device that controls the direction of travel. Its function is to convert the force applied by the driver to the edge of the steering wheel into torque and then transmit it to the steering shaft.

[0003] The current steering wheel frame is generally formed by aluminum alloy casting. After the steering wheel frame is cast, burrs are easily left at the connection between the upper and lower dies after the lower die of the die-casting mold is separated, so deburring and trimming processing is usually required. However, when deburring the annular grip plate in the steering wheel frame, it is generally necessary to use a grinding shaft to process the internal and external parts, which makes the overall processing efficiency low. At the same time, the annular cylindrical grip plate structure in the steering wheel frame will be attached with aluminum alloy debris inside and outside during the processing. The existing conventional dust removal methods such as blowing and suction can only be performed from one side, which is easy to cause debris. If the aluminum alloy debris is not cleaned thoroughly, it is easy to cause scratches on the steering wheel outer wrapping material during the subsequent foaming process of the steering wheel frame and the subsequent use of the steering wheel. In addition, during the casting process, the thin plate area between the steering wheel frame's grip structure and the steering column connecting structure below is prone to produce large casting stress during the solidification process of the casting due to uneven or too thin wall thickness, thereby causing deformation, and further resulting in non-parallelism between the steering wheel frame's grip structure and the steering column connecting structure below, making the steering wheel difficult to steer in actual use. Therefore, a finishing device for automobile parts processing is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when deburring the annular grip plate in the steering wheel frame, a grinding shaft is generally required to process the internal and external parts, resulting in low overall processing efficiency, and to propose a finishing device for automobile parts processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A finishing device for processing automobile parts, comprising a processing table and a placement seat for finishing a steering wheel frame, wherein a simulated steering column for positioning is fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat, and a parallelism detection component for detecting the steering wheel frame is connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the placement seat;

[0007] The top of the processing table is fixedly connected to an annular electric-controlled guide rail through two hydraulic push rods, and the inner side walls of the annular electric-controlled guide rail are respectively connected to two processing ring parts through two guide slide seats, and the processing ring parts are composed of two processing half rings, and two dressing grinding rollers for deburring the inner and outer sides of the steering wheel skeleton grip plate are arranged in the two processing half rings located in the front, and the top of the dressing grinding roller is fixedly connected to a docking shaft, and two electromagnetic half rings are arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the docking shaft, and a limited axis half ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the electromagnetic half ring, and reset components are arranged on the left and right sides of the electromagnetic half ring, and cleaning components are arranged in the two processing half rings located in the rear.

[0008] Preferably, the top end of the processing table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement seat, and a plurality of limiting frame plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the placement seat.

[0009] Preferably, the parallelism detection component consists of an electrically controlled swivel and a plurality of ranging infrared sensors, the inner side wall of the electrically controlled swivel is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the placement seat, the outer side wall of the electrically controlled swivel is respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of ranging infrared sensors, and the ranging infrared sensor and the grip of the steering wheel frame are located on the same vertical plane.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side wall of the annular electric control guide rail is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide slide seat, the top end of the annular electric control guide rail is fixedly connected to a grinding component through a retaining frame, the two processing half rings are rotatably connected through an electric hinge, and the side wall of the guide slide seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric hinge through two fixing rods.

[0011] Preferably, two control motors are arranged below the two processing half rings located in the front, and the output end of the control motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dressing grinding roller through a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the front lower processing half ring through a retaining plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the docking shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting front tips arranged in a ring array, the inner wall of the electromagnetic half ring is provided with a semi-ring slide groove, the inner wall of the semi-ring slide groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the axis-limiting half ring through an arc-shaped slide plate, and the inner wall of the axis-limiting half ring is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves adapted to the limiting front tips.

[0013] Preferably, the reset assembly consists of a sliding column and a reset spring, and the inner side wall of the processed half ring located at the upper front is fixedly connected with a docking through plate, and the docking through plate is provided with two docking holes larger than the diameter of the docking shaft, and the side wall of the docking through plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column through a mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the electromagnetic half ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column through a sleeve plate, the return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column, and both ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the two sleeve plates respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning assembly consists of an arc-shaped dust hood and a storage arc-shaped cavity plate, the two arc-shaped dust hoods are arranged opposite to each other, the arc-shaped dust hood and the storage arc-shaped cavity plate are connected to each other, the outer wall of the storage arc-shaped cavity plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing semi-ring located at the rear, and a high-pressure air pump for absorbing processing debris is provided in the storage arc-shaped cavity plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This scheme, through the setting of a processing half ring and two dressing grinding rollers, can utilize the combination of the processing half ring to control the two dressing grinding rollers to perform deburring and dressing processing on the inner and outer sides of the ring handle of the steering wheel skeleton, so that the processing feed rate is constant. Compared with the existing shaft processing that requires constantly changing the processing feed rate on the ring, the processing difficulty is reduced, and the overall processing efficiency is improved.

[0018] 2. This solution uses two arc-shaped dust hoods that are relatively arranged to avoid the situation where, after one side is cleaned, debris encounters airflow and runs to the side that was initially cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning. This ensures efficient and comprehensive cleaning of processing debris.

[0019] 3. Through the setting of the parallelism detection component, this scheme can use the circular rotation of the ranging infrared sensor to judge whether the distances of the two measured planes are consistent, determine whether there is a casting deformation problem in the steering wheel skeleton, and screen out unqualified products before further processing of the steering wheel skeleton, thereby avoiding the waste of processing resources and ensuring the product qualification rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a finishing device for automobile parts processing proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 An assembly diagram of a trimming device for automobile parts processing proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a parallelism detection component in a finishing device for automobile parts processing proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the annular electric control guide rail and the processing half ring position in a finishing device for automobile parts processing proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a finishing device for automobile parts processing proposed by the present invention, which is located in the two front processing semi-rings;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a reset assembly in a finishing device for automobile parts processing proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of the positions of two cleaning components in a finishing device for automobile parts processing.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Placement seat; 3. Steering wheel frame; 4. Simulated steering column; 5. Limit frame plate; 6. Electric control swivel; 7. Distance measuring infrared sensor; 8. Hydraulic push rod; 9. Annular electric control guide rail; 10. Grinding component; 11. Guide slide seat; 12. Electric hinge; 13. Processing half ring; 14. Control motor; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Retaining plate; 17. Dressing grinding roller; 18. Docking shaft; 19. Limiting front tip; 20. Docking through plate; 21. Electromagnetic half ring; 22. Sleeve plate; 23. Sliding column; 24. Reset spring; 25. Arc slide plate; 26. Limiting half ring; 27. Arc dust cover; 28. Storage arc cavity plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Example, see Figures 1 to 9 A finishing device for processing automobile parts, comprising a processing table 1 and a placement seat 2 for finishing a steering wheel skeleton 3, wherein a simulated steering column 4 for positioning is fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat 2, and a parallelism detection component for detecting the steering wheel skeleton 3 is connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the placement seat 2;

[0034] Furthermore, the top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement seat 2, and a plurality of limit frame plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat 2. The parallelism detection component is composed of an electric control swivel 6 and a plurality of ranging infrared sensors 7. The inner wall of the electric control swivel 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the placement seat 2, and the outer wall of the electric control swivel 6 is respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of ranging infrared sensors 7. The ranging infrared sensor 7 and the grip of the steering wheel frame 3 are located on the same vertical plane;

[0035] It should be noted that: the hole for docking with the steering column under the steering wheel skeleton 3 to be repaired is inserted and installed on the simulated steering column 4, and the limiting frame plate 5 is used to limit the entire steering wheel skeleton 3. This is an existing conventional limiting technical means. Then, the electric control rotating ring 6 on the outer wall of the placement seat 2 is started to drive multiple ranging infrared sensors 7 to rotate. The ranging infrared sensor 7 can measure the distance between the plane where it is located and the plane where the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3 is located. If the annular plane where the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3 is located is not parallel to the annular plane where the ranging infrared sensor 7 is located (during the circular motion of the ranging infrared sensor 7, it is judged whether the measured distances of the two planes are consistent. If there is local casting stress deformation, the distance measured by the ranging infrared sensor 7 at the deformation should be greater than or less than the standard distance), it means that the upper and lower planes of the steering wheel skeleton 3 are not parallel, that is, there is casting stress deformation in the steering wheel skeleton 3.

[0036] The above advantages are as follows: in this way, the distance measuring infrared sensor 7 can be used to measure whether the plane of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3 is parallel to it by circular rotation, and unqualified products can be screened out before further processing of the steering wheel skeleton 3, thereby avoiding waste of processing resources and ensuring the qualified rate of the products;

[0037] The top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to an annular electric control guide rail 9 through two hydraulic push rods 8. The inner side walls of the annular electric control guide rail 9 are respectively connected to two processing sleeve rings through two guide slide seats 11. The processing sleeve rings are composed of two processing semi-rings 13. Two dressing rollers 17 for deburring the inner and outer sides of the steering wheel skeleton 3 are arranged in the two processing semi-rings 13 located in the front. The top of the dressing roller 17 is fixedly connected to a docking shaft 18. Two electromagnetic semi-rings 21 are arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the docking shaft 18. A limited axis semi-ring 26 is arranged on the inner side wall of the electromagnetic semi-ring 21. Reset components are arranged on both sides of the electromagnetic semi-ring 21.

[0038] Furthermore, the inner wall of the annular electric control guide rail 9 is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide slide seat 11, the top of the annular electric control guide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the grinding component 10 through a retaining frame, the two processing semi-rings 13 are rotatably connected through the electric hinge 12, the side wall of the guide slide seat 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric hinge 12 through two fixing rods, and two control motors 14 are arranged below the two processing semi-rings 13 in the front, the output end of the control motor 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dressing roller 17 through a driving shaft 15, the driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front lower processing semi-ring 13 through a retaining plate 16, a plurality of limiting front tips 19 arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to the top of the docking shaft 18, and a semi-circular array is provided on the inner wall of the electromagnetic semi-ring 21. Ring slide groove, the inner side wall of the semi-ring slide groove is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the axis limiting semi-ring 26 through the arc-shaped slide plate 25, and the inner side wall of the axis limiting semi-ring 26 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves adapted to the limiting front tip 19. The reset assembly is composed of a sliding column 23 and a reset spring 24. The inner side wall of the processing semi-ring 13 located at the front upper part is fixedly connected with a docking plate 20, and the docking plate 20 is provided with two docking holes larger than the diameter of the docking shaft 18. The side wall of the docking plate 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column 23 through the mounting plate, and the outer side wall of the electromagnetic semi-ring 21 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding column 23 through the sleeve plate 22. The reset spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sliding column 23, and the two ends of the reset spring 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sleeve plates 22;

[0039] It should be noted that: when the steering wheel skeleton 3 is trimmed and deburred, the hydraulic push rod 8 is used to drive the annular electric control guide rail 9 to move down to the outside of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, and then the two processed half rings 13 are controlled by the electric hinge 12 to rotate and merge on the outer wall of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3. During this process, the docking shaft 18 will be inserted into the docking hole of the docking through plate 20 and enter between the two electromagnetic half rings 21. At this time, the electromagnetic half ring 21 is in an energized state. After the two electromagnetic half rings 21 are energized, they exert magnetic repulsion on each other to separate, and the two The dressing rollers 17 are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the annular grip of the steering wheel skeleton 3, and then the power circuits of the two electromagnetic half rings 21 are disconnected. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 24, the two sleeve plates 22 are driven to slide on the sliding column 23, and then the two electromagnetic half rings 21 are driven to move toward each other, so that the two electromagnetic half rings 21 drive the axis limiting half ring 26 to press against the outer side wall of the top of the docking shaft 18, and then the two control motors 14 below are started, and the dressing rollers 17 are driven to rotate slowly through the drive shaft 15, thereby driving the docking shaft 1 The limiting front tip 19 on the shaft limiting half ring 28 rotates slowly, and the limiting front tip 19 rotates slowly and turns into the limiting groove on the inner arc side wall of the shaft limiting half ring 26 (when the limiting front tip 19 rotates slowly, when it rotates to the limiting groove of the shaft limiting half ring 26, the limiting front tip 19 is pressed into the matching limiting groove because the shaft limiting half ring 26 has a pressing force on the docking shaft 18), so that the limiting front tip 19 and the shaft limiting half ring 26 are matched and matched, and the arc-shaped slide plate 25 is used to ensure that the docking shaft 18 is limited in rotation in the two electromagnetic half rings 21 after being pressed, so as to ensure To ensure the stability of high-speed rotation during the subsequent finishing and deburring process, after the finishing grinding roller 17 increases the speed to the deburring processing standard, the annular electric control guide rail 9 is started to control the guide slide seat 11 to slide slowly on its inner wall, and the inner and outer sides of the annular grip of the steering wheel skeleton 3 are deburred and finished. When encountering the upper and lower connection parts of the steering wheel skeleton 3, the electric hinge 12 is used to open and pass. At the same time, the grinding component 10 will extend downward to perform deburring and finishing on the lower part and other parts of the steering wheel skeleton 3. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Based on the above advantages, the two dressing rollers 17 can be controlled by the combination of the processing half ring 13 to perform deburring and dressing processing on the inner and outer sides of the annular grip of the steering wheel skeleton 3, so that the processing feed rate is constant. Compared with the existing shaft processing which requires constantly changing the processing feed rate on the annular ring, the processing difficulty is reduced, so that the overall processing efficiency is improved;

[0041] A cleaning assembly is provided in the two processing semi-rings 13 at the rear; further, the cleaning assembly is composed of an arc-shaped dust hood 27 and a receiving arc-shaped cavity plate 28, the two arc-shaped dust hoods 27 are arranged opposite to each other, the arc-shaped dust hood 27 and the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate 28 are connected to each other, the outer wall of the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing semi-ring 13 at the rear, and a high-pressure air pump for sucking processing debris is provided in the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate 28;

[0042] It should be noted that: during the processing, the electric hinge 12 will also control the two processing half rings 13 at the rear to merge, so that the two arc-shaped dust suction covers 27 are directly facing the processing parts inside and outside the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, and then the high-pressure air pump in the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate 28 is started to simultaneously realize the suction and cleaning of the processing debris on the processing parts inside and outside the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3;

[0043] The above benefits are: to avoid the situation that after one side is cleaned, when cleaning the other side, the debris will run to the side of the initial cleaning when encountering the airflow, resulting in incomplete cleaning, thus ensuring efficient and comprehensive cleaning of processing debris;

[0044] When the present invention is used, the hole for docking with the steering column under the steering wheel skeleton 3 to be repaired is inserted and installed on the simulated steering column 4, and the limiting frame plate 5 is used to limit the entire steering wheel skeleton 3, which is an existing conventional limiting technical means, and then the electric control rotating ring 6 on the outer wall of the placement seat 2 is started to drive multiple ranging infrared sensors 7 to rotate. The ranging infrared sensors 7 can measure the distance between the plane where they are located and the plane where the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3 is located. If the annular plane where the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3 is located is not parallel to the annular plane where the ranging infrared sensors 7 are located (in the ranging During the circular motion of the infrared sensor 7, it is judged whether the distances of the two measured planes are consistent. If there is local casting stress deformation, the distance measured by the infrared sensor 7 at the deformation location should be greater or less than the standard distance), indicating that the upper and lower planes of the steering wheel skeleton 3 are not parallel, that is, there is casting stress deformation in the steering wheel skeleton 3. In this way, the infrared sensor 7 can be used to measure whether the plane where the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3 is parallel to it by circular rotation, and unqualified products can be screened out before further processing of the steering wheel skeleton 3, avoiding waste of processing resources and ensuring the qualified rate of the products.

[0045] When the steering wheel skeleton 3 is trimmed and deburred, the hydraulic push rod 8 is used to drive the annular electric control guide rail 9 to move down to the outside of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, and then the two processing half rings 13 are controlled by the electric hinge 12 to rotate and merge on the outer wall of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3. During this process, the docking shaft 18 will be inserted into the docking hole of the docking through plate 20 and enter between the two electromagnetic half rings 21. At this time, the electromagnetic half ring 21 is energized. After the two electromagnetic half rings 21 are energized, they exert magnetic repulsion on each other to separate. The two trimming grinding rollers 17 will be respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, and then disconnected. When the two electromagnetic half rings 21 are powered on, the two sleeve plates 22 will slide on the sliding column 23 under the elastic force of the reset spring 24, thereby driving the two electromagnetic half rings 21 to move toward each other, so that the two electromagnetic half rings 21 drive the limiting half ring 26 to press against the outer side wall of the top end of the docking shaft 18, and then start the two control motors 14 below to drive the dressing roller 17 to rotate slowly through the drive shaft 15, thereby driving the limiting front tip 19 on the docking shaft 18 to rotate slowly, and the limiting front tip 19 slowly rotates and enters the limiting groove on the inner arc side wall of the limiting half ring 26 (the limiting front tip 19 is slowly rotating). During the rotation process, when it rotates to the limiting groove of the axis limiting half ring 26, the limiting front tip 19 is pressed into the matching limiting groove because the axis limiting half ring 26 has a pressing force on the docking shaft 18), and the limiting front tip 19 and the axis limiting half ring 26 are adapted to each other, and the arc-shaped slide plate 25 is used to ensure that the docking shaft 18 is limited in rotation in the two electromagnetic half rings 21 after pressing, so as to ensure the stability of high-speed rotation in the subsequent finishing and deburring process. After the finishing grinding roller 17 increases the speed to the deburring processing standard, the annular electric control guide rail 9 is started to control the guide slide seat 11 to slide slowly on its inner wall, so as to grip the annular steering wheel frame 3. The inner and outer sides are deburred and trimmed. When encountering the upper and lower connecting parts of the steering wheel skeleton 3, the electric hinge 12 is used to open and pass through. At the same time, the grinding component 10 will extend downward to perform deburring and trimming on the lower part and other parts of the steering wheel skeleton 3. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. In this way, the two trimming grinding rollers 17 can be controlled by combining the processing half ring 13 to perform deburring and trimming on the inner and outer sides of the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, so that the processing feed rate is constant. Compared with the existing shaft processing that requires constantly changing the processing feed rate on the ring, the processing difficulty is reduced, and the overall processing efficiency is improved;

[0046] During the processing, the electric hinge 12 will also control the two rear processing half rings 13 to merge, so that the two arc-shaped dust hoods 27 are facing the processing parts inside and outside the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, and then the high-pressure air pump in the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate 28 is started to simultaneously realize the suction and cleaning of the processing debris on the processing parts inside and outside the annular handle of the steering wheel skeleton 3, so as to avoid the situation that after one side is cleaned, when cleaning the other side, the debris encounters the airflow and runs to the side of the initial cleaning, resulting in incomplete cleaning, thereby ensuring the efficient and comprehensive cleaning of the processing debris.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trimming device for processing automobile parts, comprising a processing table (1) and a placement seat (2) for trimming a steering wheel frame (3), characterized in that: The top end of the placement seat (2) is fixedly connected to a simulated steering column (4) for positioning, the outer side wall of the bottom end of the placement seat (2) is connected to a parallelism detection component for detecting a steering wheel skeleton (3), and the top end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement seat (2); The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to an annular electric control guide rail (9) via two hydraulic push rods (8); the inner side walls of the annular electric control guide rail (9) are respectively connected to two processing sleeve rings via two guide slide seats (11); the processing sleeve rings are composed of two processing half rings (13); two dressing rollers (17) for deburring the inner and outer sides of the steering wheel frame (3) are arranged in the two processing half rings (13) located in the front; the dressing rollers (17) are fixedly connected to a docking shaft (18) at the top; two electromagnetic half rings (21) are arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the docking shaft (18); a limited axis half ring (26) is arranged on the inner side wall of the electromagnetic half ring (21); reset components are arranged on the left and right sides of the electromagnetic half ring (21); and cleaning components are arranged in the two processing half rings (13) located in the rear.

2. A finishing device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting frame plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat (2).

3. The finishing device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parallelism detection component is composed of an electrically controlled rotating ring (6) and a plurality of ranging infrared sensors (7); the inner side wall of the electrically controlled rotating ring (6) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the placement seat (2); the outer side wall of the electrically controlled rotating ring (6) is respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of ranging infrared sensors (7); and the ranging infrared sensors (7) and the grip of the steering wheel frame (3) are located on the same vertical plane.

4. The finishing device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the annular electric control guide rail (9) is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide slide seat (11); the top end of the annular electric control guide rail (9) is fixedly connected to a grinding component (10) via a retaining frame; the two processing half rings (13) are rotatably connected via an electric hinge (12); and the side wall of the guide slide seat (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric hinge (12) via two fixing rods.

5. The finishing device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two control motors (14) are arranged below the two processing half rings (13) located in the front, and the output end of the control motor (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dressing roller (17) via a drive shaft (15), and the drive shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the front lower processing half ring (13) via a retaining plate (16).

6. The finishing device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the docking shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting front tips (19) arranged in a ring array, the inner side wall of the electromagnetic half ring (21) is provided with a half ring slide groove, the inner side wall of the half ring slide groove is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the axis limiting half ring (26) via an arc-shaped slide plate (25), and the inner side wall of the axis limiting half ring (26) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves adapted to the limiting front tips (19).

7. The trimming device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly is composed of a sliding column (23) and a reset spring (24). The inner side wall of the processing half ring (13) located at the upper front is fixedly connected to a docking plate (20). The docking plate (20) is provided with two docking holes larger than the diameter of the docking shaft (18). The side wall of the docking plate (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column (23) via a mounting plate. The reset spring (24) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sliding column (23).

8. The trimming device for automobile parts processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the electromagnetic half ring (21) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (23) via a sleeve plate (22), and both ends of the return spring (24) are fixedly connected to the two sleeve plates (22) respectively.

9. The trimming device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly is composed of an arc-shaped dust hood (27) and a receiving arc-shaped cavity plate (28), the two arc-shaped dust hoods (27) are arranged opposite to each other, the arc-shaped dust hood (27) and the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate (28) are connected to each other, the outer wall of the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing half ring (13) located at the rear, and a high-pressure air pump for sucking processing debris is arranged in the receiving arc-shaped cavity plate (28).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Kettle opening trimming equipment

    CN110064987A

  • Protective surface treatment system for automobile parts

    CN114378698A