Broad bean cutting machine

Abstract

The invention provides a broad bean notching machine which comprises a rack, a feeding hopper, a first material receiving assembly and a second material receiving assembly are arranged on the rack, the first material receiving assembly comprises a first material receiving plate and a first vibration motor, a plurality of penetrating meshes are formed in the first material receiving plate at intervals, the second material receiving assembly comprises a second material receiving plate, and the second material receiving plate is aligned with the meshes; a first notching assembly and a second notching assembly are further arranged on the machine frame, each of the first notching assembly and the second notching assembly comprises a conveying belt, a plurality of splitter plates are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals, a notching channel is defined by any two adjacent splitter plates, and a rotating shaft and a first motor are further arranged on the conveying belt; and a plurality of cutters are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals. According to the broad bean cutting device, the technical problem that the quality of cut broad beans is poor due to different sizes of broad beans is solved, and the technical effects that cuts with proper depths can be cut in the broad beans with different sizes, and the surface layers of part of the broad beans are prevented from falling off or being damaged in the cutting process are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a broad bean cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Orchid beans are a snack made from broad beans, which are rinsed, drained, and fried. During the processing of broad beans, a cut needs to be made on their surface.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN210551492U discloses a broad bean cutting machine, including a hopper, a connected barrel is provided at one end of the hopper, and a fixed frame is provided at one end of the outer wall of the barrel, a motor is fixed on the fixed frame, and a connected connecting shaft is provided on the motor shaft of the motor, and a cutting wheel is inserted through the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the hopper is fixed on the vertical rod of the base, and a roller is inserted through the horizontal rod of the base through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the base is inserted through the rotating shaft to connect one end of the collection frame, and a groove is provided at the bottom end of the base, and a connected bracket is provided in the groove, the bracket is inserted through the center of the movable rod through the rotating shaft, and the movable rod is set as a "Z" type structure, and the plane of one end of the "Z" type structure is in contact with the plane of the bottom end of the collection frame. The above broad bean cutting machine facilitates the secondary collection of broad beans after cutting by setting a collection frame with an inclined movable rod of the "Z" type structure.

[0004] During the use of the above-mentioned broad bean cutting machine, the broad beans enter the annular groove of the roller. The broad beans in the annular groove are incised under the squeezing and cutting action of the cutting wheel and are separated from the annular groove and fall into the collection frame. Since the broad beans are of different sizes, the larger broad beans enter the annular groove and the cutting wheel cuts deeper into the broad beans, which can easily cause the surface layer of the broad beans to fall off or even break during the cutting process, resulting in poor quality of the broad beans after cutting, which has an adverse effect on the taste and appearance of the finished product. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a broad bean cutting machine, which solves the problem in the prior art that the quality of the broad beans after cutting is poor due to the different sizes of the broad beans.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a broad bean cutting machine comprises a frame, on which a feed hopper, a first material receiving assembly and a second material receiving assembly are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in a vertical direction, the first material receiving assembly comprises a first material receiving plate which can be lifted and lowered on the frame and a first vibration motor which is arranged on the first material receiving plate, a plurality of through mesh holes are arranged at intervals on the first material receiving plate, the second material receiving assembly comprises a second material receiving plate and the second material receiving plate is aligned with the mesh holes, a first incision assembly which is connected to the first material receiving plate and a second incision assembly which is connected to the second material receiving plate are also arranged on the frame, the first incision The first incision component and the second incision component respectively include a conveyor belt, a plurality of diverter plates are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt, and an incision channel is formed between any two adjacent diverter plates. The width of the incision channel in the first incision component is greater than the width of the incision channel in the second incision component. The conveyor belt is also provided with a rotatable rotating shaft and a first motor connected to the rotating shaft. A plurality of cutters are spaced on the rotating shaft and the cutters extend into the incision channel one by one. The spacing between the rotating shaft in the first incision component and the conveyor belt is greater than the spacing between the rotating shaft in the second incision component and the conveyor belt.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by adopting a feed hopper arranged on the frame to guide the broad beans to be cut to fall on the first receiving plate, and by using the first vibration motor to make the first receiving plate vibrate in the vertical direction on the frame, so that when the broad beans move from the first receiving plate to the first incision component, some of the broad beans with smaller sizes pass through the mesh holes and fall on the second receiving plate, thereby separating the broad beans input into the feed hopper according to their sizes, and the broad beans with larger sizes fall along the first receiving plate onto the conveyor belt of the first incision component, and the broad beans with smaller sizes fall along the second receiving plate onto the conveyor belt of the second incision component, and after the broad beans move on the conveyor belt until they contact the diverter plate, they enter the incision channels respectively under the action of the diverter plate, and the width of the incision channel is set to be able to allow only one broad bean to pass through so that the broad beans are arranged in a row in the incision channel, and the first incision The width of the incision channel in the component is adapted to the larger broad beans, and the width of the incision channel in the second incision component is adapted to the smaller broad beans. In the process of the broad beans passing through the incision channel, the first motor drives the cutter to rotate and drives the cutter to rotate so that the cutter cuts a hole on the surface of the broad beans passing through the incision channel. The spacing between the rotating shaft and the conveyor belt in the first incision component is adapted to the larger broad beans, and the spacing between the rotating shaft and the conveyor belt in the second incision component is adapted to the smaller broad beans, ensuring that incisions of appropriate depth are cut on broad beans of different sizes. The technical problem of poor quality of broad beans after incision due to different sizes of broad beans is solved, and the technical effect of being able to cut incisions of appropriate depth on broad beans of different sizes and reducing the shedding or damage of the surface of some broad beans during the incision process is produced, which is conducive to improving the quality of the finished product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of a broad bean cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0009] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0010] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a broad bean cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first cutting component in a broad bean cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] In the above drawings: 100, frame; 101, feed hopper; 102, first lower hopper; 103, second lower hopper; 104, receiving hopper; 105, feed port; 200, first receiving assembly; 201, first receiving plate; 202, first vibration motor; 203, mesh; 204, first mounting bracket; 205, first guide rod; 206, first support spring; 300, second receiving assembly; 301, second receiving plate; 302, second vibration motor; 303, second mounting bracket; 304, second guide Toward rod; 305, second supporting spring; 400, first incision assembly; 401, conveyor belt; 402, diverter plate; 403, incision channel; 404, rotating shaft; 405, first motor; 406, cutter; 407, frame; 408, transmission belt; 409, active roller; 410, driven roller; 411, second motor; 412, movable frame; 413, adjusting screw; 414, adjusting knob; 415, third supporting spring; 416, limit section; 417, guide section; 500, second incision assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0014] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a broad bean cutting machine, which is used to cut a cut on the surface of broad beans during the processing of broad bean products to facilitate subsequent frying.

[0015] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3The broad bean cutting machine includes a frame 100, on which a feed hopper 101, a first material receiving assembly 200 and a second material receiving assembly 300 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the vertical direction. The first material receiving assembly 200 includes a first material receiving plate 201 which can be lifted and lowered on the frame 100 and a first vibration motor 202 which is arranged on the first material receiving plate 201. The first material receiving plate 201 is provided with a plurality of through mesh holes 203 at intervals. The second material receiving assembly 300 includes a second material receiving plate 301 and the first vibration motor 202 which is arranged on the first material receiving plate 201. The second receiving plate 301 is aligned with the mesh 203. After the broad beans to be processed are poured into the feed hopper 101, they first fall on the first receiving plate 201. The first receiving plate 201 is driven by the first vibration motor 202 to vibrate so that some of the broad beans with smaller sizes pass through the mesh 203 and fall on the second receiving plate 301, so as to separate the broad beans according to size. The frame 100 is also provided with a first incision assembly 400 connected to the first receiving plate 201 and a second incision assembly 500 connected to the second receiving plate 301. 00, the first incision assembly 400 and the second incision assembly 500 respectively include a conveyor belt 401, a plurality of diverter plates 402 are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt 401, and an incision channel 403 is formed between any two adjacent diverter plates 402. The broad beans fall on the conveyor belt 401 along the first receiving plate 201 or the second receiving plate 301, move along the conveyor belt 401 to a position in contact with the diverter plates 402, and then enter each of the incision channels 403 under the action of the diverter plates 402. The width of the incision channel 403 is set to be able to allow only one broad bean to pass through, so that the broad beans are arranged in a row in the incision channel 403. At the same time, the width of the incision channel 403 in the first incision component 400 is set to be greater than the width of the incision channel 403 in the second incision component 500, so that the width of the incision channel 403 in the first incision component 400 is adapted to the broad beans with larger sizes, and the width of the incision channel 403 in the second incision component 500 is adapted to the broad beans with smaller sizes.The conveyor belt 401 is also provided with a rotatable rotating shaft 404 and a first motor 405 connected to the rotating shaft 404. The rotating shaft 404 is provided with a plurality of cutters 406 at intervals, and the cutters 406 extend into the incision channel 403 one by one. The first motor 405 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, and drives the cutters 406 to rotate, so as to cut an incision on the broad beans passing through the incision channel 403 in sequence. The spacing between the rotating shaft 404 in the first incision component 400 and the conveyor belt 401 is set to be greater than the spacing between the rotating shaft 404 in the second incision component 500 and the conveyor belt 401, so that the spacing between the rotating shaft 404 in the first incision component 400 and the conveyor belt 401 is adapted to the broad beans with larger sizes, and the spacing between the rotating shaft 404 in the second incision component 500 and the conveyor belt 401 is adapted to the broad beans with smaller sizes, so as to cut incisions of appropriate depth on broad beans of different sizes. ;

[0016] Specifically, the operating steps of cutting broad beans using the broad bean cutting machine provided in this embodiment are as follows: pouring the broad beans to be cut into the feed hopper 101, and the broad beans fall on the first receiving plate 201 under the guidance of the feed hopper 101, and during the process of the broad beans moving along the first receiving plate 201 to the first cutting component 400, the first vibration motor 202 causes the first receiving plate 201 to vibrate in the vertical direction on the frame 100, so that the broad beans with smaller sizes pass through the mesh 203 and fall on the second receiving plate 301 and move along the second receiving plate 301 to the second cutting component 500, so that the broad beans with larger sizes fall on the second receiving plate 301. The smaller broad beans on the conveyor belt 401 of the first incision component 400 fall on the conveyor belt 401 of the second incision component 500. After the broad beans move on the conveyor belt 401 until they come into contact with the diverter plate 402, they enter the incision channels 403 respectively under the action of the diverter plate 402. The width of the incision channel 403 is set to be able to allow only one broad bean to pass through so that the broad beans are arranged in a row in the incision channel 403. In the process of the broad beans passing through the incision channel 403, a cut is cut on the surface of the broad beans under the action of the rotating cutter 406, and the conveyor belt 401 transports the broad beans with the cut to the designated position. The broad bean cutting machine provided in this embodiment separates the broad beans according to their sizes through the vibration of the first receiving plate 201, so that the larger broad beans enter the first cutting component 400 and the smaller broad beans enter the second cutting component 500, and the width of the cutting channel 403 in the first cutting component 400 and the distance between the rotating shaft 404 and the conveyor belt 401 are respectively adapted to the larger-sized broad beans, the width of the cutting channel 403 in the second cutting component 500 and the distance between the rotating shaft 404 and the conveyor belt 401 are respectively adapted to the smaller-sized broad beans, and the diameter of the mesh, the width of the cutting channel 403 and the distance between the rotating shaft 404 and the conveyor belt 401 are adaptively set according to the size of the broad beans, so as to cut cuts of appropriate depth on broad beans of different sizes, reduce the shedding or damage of the surface of some broad beans during the cutting process, and help improve the quality of the finished product.

[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first material receiving assembly 200 further includes a first mounting bracket 204, a vertical first guide rod 205 is provided on the first mounting bracket 204, and a first guide hole matched with the first guide rod 205 is provided on the first material receiving plate 201, and a first support spring 206 abutting against the first material receiving plate 201 is sleeved on the first guide rod 205. The first mounting bracket 204 is fixedly connected to the frame 100, and the first material receiving plate 201 is mounted on the first mounting bracket 204 through the cooperation between the first guide rod 205 and the first guide hole, and a first support spring 206 abutting against the first material receiving plate 201 is sleeved on the first guide rod 205 so that the first material receiving plate 201 can float in the vertical direction relative to the first mounting bracket 204, and when the first vibration motor 202 drives the first material receiving plate 201 to vibrate, the first support spring 206 expands and contracts with the movement of the first material receiving plate 201, so that the position of the first material receiving plate 201 on the first mounting bracket 204 remains stable.

[0018] Please combine Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second receiving plate 301 can be raised and lowered on the frame 100, and the second receiving assembly 300 further includes a second vibration motor 302, and the second vibration motor 302 is arranged on the second receiving plate 301. The second receiving plate 301 is arranged to be raised and lowered in the vertical direction on the frame 100, and the second vibration motor 302 drives the second receiving plate 301 to vibrate, so as to accelerate the broad beans falling on the second receiving plate 301 to move to the second cutting assembly 500, and prevent the broad beans from being retained on the second receiving plate 301.

[0019] In detail, the second material receiving assembly 300 also includes a second mounting bracket 303, a second vertical guide rod 304 is provided on the second mounting bracket 303, and a second guide hole matching with the second guide rod 304 is provided on the second material receiving plate 301, and a second support spring 305 abutting against the second material receiving plate 301 is sleeved on the second guide rod 304. The second mounting bracket 303 is fixed on the frame 100, and a vertical second guide rod 304 is provided on the second mounting bracket 303 to cooperate with the second guide hole on the second material receiving plate 301, so that the second material receiving plate 301 can move in the vertical direction relative to the second mounting bracket 303, and the second guide rod 304 is sleeved with a second supporting spring 305 for supporting the second material receiving plate 301. When the second material receiving plate 301 vibrates under the drive of the second vibration motor 302, the second supporting spring 305 expands and contracts with the movement of the second material receiving plate 301, so that the second material receiving plate 301 moves smoothly during the vibration process and prevents the second material receiving plate 301 from colliding with the frame 100.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The conveyor belt 401 includes a frame 407 and a transmission belt 408. A rotatable active roller 409 and a rotatable driven roller 410 are arranged on the frame 407 at intervals. The transmission belt 408 is in contact with the active roller 409 and the driven roller 410 respectively. A second motor 411 is also provided on the frame 407, and the output end of the second motor 411 is transmission-connected to the active roller 409. The second motor 411 drives the active roller 409 to rotate, which can pull the transmission belt 408 and the driven roller 410 to rotate, so that the broad beans dropped on the transmission belt 408 move in the direction away from the first receiving plate 201 or the second receiving plate 301 along with the movement of the transmission belt 408, and the direction in which the active roller 409 rotates under the drive of the second motor 411 is opposite to the direction in which the rotating shaft 404 rotates under the drive of the first motor 405, ensuring that the broad beans can continue to move until they fall into the specified position from the conveyor belt 401 after the cutter 406 cuts an incision on the broad beans, and the difference between the first incision assembly 400 and the second incision assembly 500 is the different lengths of the transmission belt 408 and the different spacing between the active roller 409 and the driven roller 410.

[0021] Please combine Figure 1 and Figure 4The conveyor belt 401 is also provided with a movable frame 412 that can be raised and lowered, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 412, and the first motor 405 is arranged on the movable frame 412. The movable frame 412 that can be raised and lowered is arranged on the conveyor belt 401, and the distance between the rotating shaft 404 and the conveyor belt 401 can be adjusted by moving the movable frame 412, thereby changing the distance between the cutter 406 and the conveyor belt 401, and then regulating the depth of the cutter 406 cutting into the broad beans, so as to flexibly adjust the broad bean cutting machine according to the size of the broad beans, which is conducive to improving the versatility of the broad bean cutting machine.

[0022] Specifically, the conveyor belt 401 is provided with a vertical adjusting screw 413, the movable frame 412 is provided with a through hole for the adjusting screw 413 to pass through, the adjusting screw 413 is provided with an adjusting knob 414 that matches the adjusting screw 413, and the adjusting screw 413 is sleeved with a third supporting spring 415, the adjusting knob 414 and the third supporting spring 415 are respectively in contact with two opposite surfaces of the movable frame 412 in the vertical direction. The movable frame 412 is installed on the conveyor belt 401 through the cooperation of the through hole and the adjusting screw 413, and the adjusting knob 414 and the third supporting spring 415 arranged on the adjusting screw 413 are respectively abutted against the two opposite sides of the movable frame 412 in the vertical direction to keep the movable frame 412 at a certain height relative to the conveyor belt 401. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the movable frame 412, the lifting knob is rotated to make the adjusting knob 414 move axially along the adjusting screw 413, and at the same time, the third supporting spring 415 is retracted and expanded along with the movement of the adjusting screw 413 to keep the movable frame 412 abutting against the adjusting knob 414, thereby changing the height of the movable frame 412, ensuring that the interval between the cutter 406 and the conveyor belt 401 is adapted to the size of the broad beans to be processed, and the adjustment operation is simple and reliable.

[0023] like Figure 4As shown, the diverter plate 402 includes a connected limiting segment 416 and a guide segment 417, the width of the guide segment 417 gradually decreases in the direction away from the limiting segment 416, and the cutter 406 extends between two adjacent limiting segments 416. The diverter plate 402 is configured to include a connected limiting segment 416 and a guide segment 417, and when the broad beans are driven by the conveyor belt 401 to move, they first contact the guide segment 417 and then enter the space between the two connected limiting segments 416, and the width of the guide segment 417 gradually decreases in the direction of the limiting segment 416 so that the width of the opening at one end of the incision channel 403 for the broad beans to enter is greater than the width of the space between the two adjacent limiting segments 416, so that the broad beans can stably enter the incision channel 403, and prevent the broad beans from being held up by the diverter plate 402 and staying on the conveyor belt 401.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the frame 100 is further provided with a first lower hopper 102 and a second lower hopper 103, the first lower hopper 102 is connected to one end of the first incision assembly 400 away from the first receiving plate 201, the second lower hopper 103 is connected to one end of the second incision assembly 500 away from the second receiving plate 301, and the discharge end of the first lower hopper 102 is flush with the discharge end of the second lower hopper 103. The first lower hopper 102 connected to the first incision assembly 400 and the second lower hopper 103 connected to the second incision assembly 500 are arranged on the frame 100 to receive the incision-finished broad beans, and the discharge end of the first lower hopper 102 is arranged to be flush with the discharge end of the second lower hopper 103, so as to collect the broad beans discharged from the first lower hopper 102 and the broad beans discharged from the second lower hopper 103.

[0025] In detail, the frame 100 is further provided with a receiving hopper 104, and two feed ports 105 are arranged on the receiving hopper 104 at intervals, and the two feed ports 105 are respectively connected to the first lower hopper 102 and the second lower hopper 103. By providing the receiving hopper 104 connected to the first lower hopper 102 and the second lower hopper 103, the broad beans discharged from the first lower hopper 102 and the broad beans discharged from the second lower hopper 103 are collected and discharged to a designated position, so that the cut broad beans can be collected and input into the next process for processing.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A broad bean cutting machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, on which a feed hopper, a first material receiving assembly and a second material receiving assembly are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in a vertical direction, the first material receiving assembly comprises a first material receiving plate which can be lifted and lowered on the frame and a first vibration motor arranged on the first material receiving plate, the first material receiving plate is provided with a plurality of penetrating mesh holes at intervals, the second material receiving assembly comprises a second material receiving plate and the second material receiving plate is aligned with the mesh holes, the frame is also provided with a first incision assembly connected to the first material receiving plate and a second incision assembly connected to the second material receiving plate, the first incision assembly and the second incision assembly respectively comprise a conveyor belt, a plurality of diverter plates are arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor belt and an incision channel is formed between any two adjacent diverter plates, the width of the incision channel in the first incision assembly is greater than the width of the incision channel in the second incision assembly, the conveyor belt is also provided with a rotatable rotating shaft and a first motor which is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of cutters are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft and the cutters extend into the incision channel one by one in correspondence, the spacing between the rotating shaft in the first incision assembly and the conveyor belt is greater than the spacing between the rotating shaft in the second incision assembly and the conveyor belt.

2. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first material receiving assembly also includes a first mounting bracket, a vertical first guide rod is provided on the first mounting bracket, and a first guide hole matching with the first guide rod is provided on the first material receiving plate, and a first support spring abutting against the first material receiving plate is sleeved on the first guide rod.

3. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second material receiving plate can be lifted and lowered on the frame, and the second material receiving assembly further includes a second vibration motor, and the second vibration motor is disposed on the second material receiving plate.

4. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The second material receiving assembly also includes a second mounting bracket, a second vertical guide rod is provided on the second mounting bracket, and a second guide hole matching the second guide rod is provided on the second material receiving plate, and a second support spring abutting against the second material receiving plate is sleeved on the second guide rod.

5. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt includes a frame and a transmission belt. A rotatable active roller and a rotatable driven roller are arranged on the frame at intervals. The transmission belt abuts against the active roller and the driven roller respectively. A second motor is also arranged on the frame, and the output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to the active roller.

6. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is also provided with a movable frame that can be lifted and lowered, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the movable frame, and the first motor is arranged on the movable frame.

7. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is provided with a vertical adjusting screw, the movable frame is provided with a through hole for the adjusting screw to pass through, the adjusting screw is provided with an adjusting knob matching with the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is sleeved with a third supporting spring, the adjusting knob and the third supporting spring are respectively in contact with two opposite surfaces of the movable frame in the vertical direction.

8. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The diverter plate comprises a connected limiting section and a guiding section, the width of the guiding section gradually decreases in a direction away from the limiting section, and the cutter extends between two adjacent limiting sections.

9. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with a first lower hopper and a second lower hopper, the first lower hopper is connected with an end of the first incision component away from the first material receiving plate, the second lower hopper is connected with an end of the second incision component away from the second material receiving plate, and the discharge end of the first lower hopper is flush with the discharge end of the second lower hopper.

10. A broad bean cutting machine as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with a receiving hopper, and two feed ports are arranged on the receiving hopper at intervals, and the two feed ports are respectively connected with the first lower hopper and the second lower hopper in a one-to-one correspondence.

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