Automatic warehouse entering and exiting system for tall and large bungalow granary

Abstract

The automatic warehouse entering and exiting system comprises a warehouse body, a grain unloading pit, a warehouse entering assembly, a warehouse exiting assembly and a dust removal assembly, a plurality of granaries are arranged in the warehouse body, unloading openings are formed in the tops of the granaries, a plurality of embedded scraper conveyors A are arranged above the unloading openings side by side, a plurality of conical hoppers are arranged at the bottoms of the granaries, and the conical hoppers are arranged in the granaries. The conical hopper is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with an electric control valve A; the warehousing assembly is used for conveying grains in the grain unloading pit to the embedded scraper conveyor A; the delivery assembly is used for conveying the grains output from the discharge port to the outside of the bin body; the dust removal assembly comprises a dust suction pipeline, a pulse dust remover and a centrifugal fan, the dust suction pipeline is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports, and the grain unloading pit, an outlet of the bin inlet assembly and an outlet of the bin outlet assembly are communicated with at least one dust suction port. According to the automatic warehouse entering and exiting system for the tall and large bungalow granary, automatic warehouse entering and exiting of grain can be achieved, and dust pollution can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grain production, and in particular to an automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow grain silos. Background Art

[0002] At present, the existing tall bungalow granaries mainly rely on manual operations for grain entry and exit, with low automation, high labor intensity and low work efficiency. In addition, dust pollution is easily generated during the entry and exit operations, which not only affects the working environment and the health of workers, but may also lead to a decline in grain quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries, which can realize automatic in-and-out of grains and effectively reduce dust pollution.

[0004] According to the present invention, an automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries is provided, which includes a silo body, a grain unloading pit, a silo inlet assembly, a silo outlet assembly and a dust removal assembly. A plurality of granaries are arranged inside the silo body, a discharge port is arranged at the top of the granary, a plurality of buried scraper conveyors A are arranged side by side above the discharge port, a plurality of cone buckets are arranged at the bottom of the granary, the cone buckets are provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with an electric control valve A; the grain unloading pit is located outside the silo body, and the grain unloading pit is used for unloading grain by a grain loading vehicle; The warehouse entry component is used to transport the grain in the grain unloading pit to the buried scraper conveyor A; the warehouse exit component is used to transport the grain output from the discharge port to the outside of the warehouse body; the dust removal component includes a dust suction pipe, a pulse dust collector and a centrifugal fan, the dust suction pipe is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports, the grain unloading pit, the outlet of the warehouse entry component and the outlet of the warehouse exit component are respectively connected to at least one of the dust suction ports, the pulse dust collector is connected to the dust suction pipe, and the centrifugal fan is connected to the pulse dust collector.

[0005] The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to the above embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The high-rise bungalow automatic in-and-out system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can facilitate grain classification management and segmented ventilation by designing multiple granaries; by utilizing the multi-point unloading characteristics of the buried scraper conveyor A, the grain can be evenly unloaded into each granary, and the efficiency of grain entering the warehouse can be improved; by designing multiple cone buckets to achieve multi-point material collection and discharge, the efficiency of grain leaving the warehouse is improved, and the matching electric control valve A design is used to enhance the sealing of the system, and realize automatic control, saving labor costs; by matching dust removal components, the negative pressure wind of the centrifugal fan is used at each key node to collect the dust generated during the grain entering and leaving the warehouse into the pulse dust collector, so that dust can be effectively collected and processed, reducing environmental pollution, improving the working environment, and being beneficial to the health and safety of workers, and reducing the possibility of dust, shriveled grains and other impurities affecting the quality of grain. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the full automation of grain unloading, warehousing and leaving the warehouse, greatly reducing manual intervention, and improving work efficiency and safety.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse feeding assembly includes an embedded scraper conveyor B, an elevator A and an embedded scraper conveyor C. The bottom of the grain unloading pit is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor B, the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor B is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator A, and the top outlet of the elevator A is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor C. The embedded scraper conveyor C extends into the warehouse body and is located above the embedded scraper conveyor A. The embedded scraper conveyor C is provided with a plurality of first output ports, and the plurality of inlets of the embedded scraper conveyor A correspond one-to-one to the plurality of first output ports. The first output port is provided with an electrically controlled valve B.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse entry assembly also includes a hoist B, a cleaning device, an electric three-way valve and a drying tower, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor B is connected to the bottom inlet of the hoist B, the top outlet of the hoist B is connected to the inlet of the cleaning device, the outlet of the cleaning device is connected to the inlet of the electric three-way valve, one outlet of the electric three-way valve is connected to the top inlet of the drying tower, the other outlet of the electric three-way valve is connected to a first pipeline for transporting to a production workshop, and the bottom outlet of the drying tower is connected to the bottom inlet of the hoist A.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse discharge assembly includes an embedded scraper conveyor D, an elevator C and an embedded scraper conveyor E, the embedded scraper conveyor D is connected to the discharge port, the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor D is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator C, the top outlet of the elevator C is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor E, the embedded scraper conveyor E is provided with two second output ports, one of the second output ports is connected to a second pipeline for conveying to a processing workshop, and the other second output port is connected to a silo, the silo is used for temporarily storing grain and is arranged outside the warehouse body, and the second output port is provided with an electric-controlled valve C.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse exit assembly also includes an embedded scraper conveyor F, an embedded scraper conveyor G and an embedded scraper conveyor H, the top outlet of the elevator C is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor F, the embedded scraper conveyor F is provided with three third output ports, the inlets of the embedded scraper conveyor E, the embedded scraper conveyor G and the embedded scraper conveyor H are respectively connected to the three third output ports, the third output ports are provided with an electric-controlled valve D, the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor G is connected to the top inlet of the grain unloading pit, and the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor H is connected to the top inlet of the drying tower.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a temperature control component is further included, which includes a suspended ceiling and an air conditioner. The suspended ceiling is arranged at the top of the warehouse body, and the suspended ceiling is made of polyurethane board. The air conditioner is installed at the top of the warehouse body and is located below the suspended ceiling.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a basement is provided at the bottom of the warehouse body, the cone bucket is located in the basement, and the basement is provided with a ventilation component, the ventilation component includes a cooling fan, a main air duct and a plurality of ventilation cages, the air inlet of the main air duct is connected to the cooling fan, the main air duct is provided with an electric-controlled valve E, one end of the ventilation cage is connected to the main air duct, and the other end of the ventilation cage passes through at least one of the cone buckets in sequence.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of cone hoppers are distributed in an array, and the ventilation cage passes through a row / column of the cone hoppers in sequence.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each row / column of the cone buckets is connected to two of the ventilation cages, and the two ventilation cages are arranged side by side with an interval.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a partition wall is provided between two adjacent rows / columns of the cone buckets.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an automated in-and-out system for a tall bungalow granary according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a dust removal component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the interior of a bin body according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A bottom view of a granary according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a warehouse body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Wherein, the reference numerals are: Silo 1; granary 2; cone bucket 3; electric control valve A4; buried scraper conveyor A5; grain unloading pit 6; grain loading car 7; hydraulic flap 8; dust suction pipe 9; pulse dust collector 10; centrifugal fan 11; buried scraper conveyor B12; elevator A13; buried scraper conveyor C14; electric control valve B15; elevator B16; cleaning equipment 17; electric three-way valve 18; drying tower 19; production workshop 20; buried scraper conveyor D21; elevator C22; buried scraper conveyor E23; processing workshop 24; silo 25; electric control valve C26; grain transport vehicle 27; buried scraper conveyor F28; buried scraper conveyor G29; buried scraper conveyor H30; electric control valve D31; suspended ceiling 32; air conditioner 33; basement 34; cooling fan 35; main air duct 36; ventilation cage 37; partition wall 38; electric control valve F39; collection equipment 40. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and the technical personnel in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution. In the description of the present invention, the description of the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In the description of the present specification, the description of the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2According to the present invention, an automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries is provided, which includes a silo body 1, a grain unloading pit 6, a silo inlet assembly, a silo outlet assembly and a dust removal assembly. A plurality of granaries 2 are arranged in the silo body 1, a discharge port is arranged at the top of the granary 2, and a plurality of buried scraper conveyors A5 are arranged side by side above the discharge port. A plurality of cone buckets 3 are arranged at the bottom of the granary 2, and the cone buckets 3 are provided with a discharge port, and an electric control valve A4 is provided at the discharge port; the grain unloading pit 6 is located outside the silo body 1, and the grain unloading pit 6 is used for loading grain trucks. 7 unloading grain; the warehouse entry component is used to transport the grain in the grain unloading pit 6 to the buried scraper conveyor A5; the warehouse exit component is used to transport the grain output from the discharge port to the outside of the warehouse body 1; the dust removal component includes a dust suction pipe 9, a pulse dust collector 10 and a centrifugal fan 11, the dust suction pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports, the grain unloading pit 6, the outlet of the warehouse entry component and the outlet of the warehouse exit component are respectively connected to at least one dust suction port, the pulse dust collector 10 is connected to the dust suction pipe 9, and the centrifugal fan 11 is connected to the pulse dust collector 10.

[0023] Specifically, the high-rise bungalow automatic in-and-out system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can facilitate grain classification management and segmented ventilation by designing multiple granaries 2; by utilizing the multi-point unloading characteristics of the buried scraper conveyor A5, the grain can be evenly unloaded into each granary 2, and the efficiency of grain entering the warehouse can be improved; by designing multiple cone buckets 3 to achieve multi-point material collection and discharge, the efficiency of grain leaving the warehouse is improved, and the matching electric control valve A4 design is used to enhance the sealing of the system, and realize automatic control, saving labor costs; by matching dust removal components, the negative pressure wind of the centrifugal fan 11 is used at each key node to collect the dust generated during the grain entering and leaving the warehouse into the pulse dust collector 10, so that dust can be effectively collected and processed, reducing environmental pollution, improving the working environment, and being beneficial to the health and safety of workers, and reducing the possibility of dust, shriveled grains and other impurities affecting the quality of grain. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the full automation of grain unloading, warehousing and leaving the warehouse, greatly reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency and safety.

[0024] Further, see Figure 1 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse feeding assembly includes an embedded scraper conveyor B12, an elevator A13 and an embedded scraper conveyor C14. The bottom of the grain unloading pit 6 is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor B12, the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor B12 is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator A13, and the top outlet of the elevator A13 is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor C14. The embedded scraper conveyor C14 extends into the warehouse body 1 and is located above the embedded scraper conveyor A5. The embedded scraper conveyor C14 is provided with multiple first output ports, and the multiple inlets of the embedded scraper conveyor A5 correspond one-to-one to the multiple first output ports. The first output port is provided with an electric-controlled valve B15.

[0025] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor B12 is connected to the dust collection duct 9, but not limited to this. The buried scraper conveyor B12 may also be connected to the dust collection duct 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor B12 to connect to the dust collection duct 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor B12 to connect to the dust collection duct 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0026] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the first output port of the buried scraper conveyor C14 is connected to the dust collection pipe 9, but not limited to this. The buried scraper conveyor C14 may also be connected to the dust collection pipe 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor C14 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor C14 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0027] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the top outlet of the elevator A13 is connected to the dust collection pipe 9, but not limited to this. The elevator A13 may also be connected to the dust collection pipe 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the elevator A13 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the elevator A13 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0028] Furthermore, according to some embodiments of the present invention, one or more nodes may be provided at the bottom of the grain unloading pit 6 to connect to the dust suction pipe 9, or one or more nodes may be provided on the surrounding wall of the grain unloading pit to connect to the dust suction pipe 9. The multiple nodes may be evenly or unevenly distributed, but not limited to this, and may be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0029] Specifically, after the grain loading truck 7 unloads the grain into the grain unloading pit 6, the grain is transported to the elevator A13 through the buried scraper conveyor B12. The elevator A13 can be arranged adjacent to the silo body 1. The elevator A13 lifts the grain to the buried scraper conveyor C14. The buried scraper conveyor C14 transports the grain into the silo body 1 and connects to the entrances of multiple buried scraper conveyors A5 through multiple first output ports to improve the grain unloading efficiency. The multi-point unloading feature of the buried scraper conveyor A5 is utilized to evenly unload the grain into each granary 2. An electrically controlled valve B15 is provided through the first output port, thereby enabling automatic control of grain unloading to be achieved and the grain entry process to be accurately controlled.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grain loading truck 7 can unload grain through a hydraulic flap 8, the hydraulic flap 8 is hinged to the ground, the grain unloading pit 6 is located on the hinged side of the hydraulic flap 8, the grain loading truck 7 is reversed to the upper surface of the hydraulic flap 8, and the hydraulic flap 8 is flipped by hydraulic pressure so that the grain loading truck 7 can unload the grain into the grain unloading pit 6; the grain loading truck 7 can also be equipped with a hydraulic flipping device in the cargo box, so as to flip the cargo box to unload the grain into the grain unloading pit 6.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific distribution of the multiple scraper conveyors A5 can be determined according to actual production needs. For example, when a row of granaries 2 is provided in the silo 1, each granary 2 may correspond to one scraper conveyor A5, or each granary 2 may correspond to multiple scraper conveyors A5, or multiple scraper conveyors A5 may extend along the arrangement direction of the granaries 2 to utilize the characteristics of multi-point unloading to unload grain to a row of granaries 2 at the same time, but it is not limited to this, and other distribution methods may be possible, which will not be elaborated here.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific number of the scraper conveyor A5 can be determined according to actual production needs. For example, it can be 2, 3, 4 or more, which is not specifically limited here.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the multiple scraper conveyors A5 may be evenly spaced or unevenly spaced, which can be determined based on actual production needs and will not be elaborated herein.

[0034] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the scraper conveyor A5 is provided with a plurality of fourth output ports at intervals along the length direction to meet the needs of multi-point unloading. Each fourth output port can be provided with an electric-controlled valve F39, so as to realize automatic control of grain unloading and precise fixed-point control to accurately control the grain storage process.

[0035] Further, see Figure 1According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse entry component also includes an elevator B16, a cleaning device 17, an electric three-way valve 18 and a drying tower 19, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor B12 is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator B16, the top outlet of the elevator B16 is connected to the inlet of the cleaning device 17, the outlet of the cleaning device 17 is connected to the inlet of the electric three-way valve 18, one outlet of the electric three-way valve 18 is connected to the top inlet of the drying tower 19, the other outlet of the electric three-way valve 18 is connected to the first pipeline for transporting to the production workshop 20, and the bottom outlet of the drying tower 19 is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator A13.

[0036] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the top outlet of the elevator B16 is connected to the dust collection pipe 9, but not limited to this. The elevator B16 may also be connected to the dust collection pipe 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the elevator B16 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the elevator B16 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0037] Specifically, after the grain loading truck 7 unloads the grain into the grain unloading pit 6, the grain is transported to the elevator B16 through the buried scraper conveyor B12, and the elevator B16 lifts the grain to the cleaning equipment 17. The cleaning equipment 17 is used to clean the grain. The cleaning equipment 17 is connected to the drying tower 19 and the production workshop 20 through the electric three-way valve 18. Then, through remote control, the grain can enter the drying tower 19 for drying after cleaning, and then be stored through the elevator A13 and the buried scraper conveyor C14, or it can be directly sent to the production workshop 20 for processing, which increases the flexibility and adaptability of grain processing. In addition, no human intervention is required throughout the process. It only needs to be remotely controlled according to production needs, or controlled according to a preset program, thereby realizing automation and reducing labor costs.

[0038] Further, see Figure 1 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse discharge assembly includes a buried scraper conveyor D21, a hoist C22 and a buried scraper conveyor E23. The buried scraper conveyor D21 is connected to the discharge port, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor D21 is connected to the bottom inlet of the hoist C22, the top outlet of the hoist C22 is connected to the inlet of the buried scraper conveyor E23, and the buried scraper conveyor E23 is provided with two second output ports, one second output port is connected to a second pipeline for conveying to a processing workshop 24, and the other second output port is connected to a silo 25. The silo 25 is used for temporarily storing grain and is arranged outside the warehouse body 1, and the second output port is provided with an electric-controlled valve C26.

[0039] Specifically, when grain needs to be unloaded from the warehouse, the electric-controlled valve A4 corresponding to the cone bucket 3 is opened through remote control, so that the grain in the cone bucket 3 can flow into the buried scraper conveyor D21, the buried scraper conveyor D21 transports the grain to the elevator C22, and the elevator C22 lifts the grain to the buried scraper conveyor E23. By providing an electric-controlled valve C26, the grain can be remotely controlled so that the grain can be transported to the processing workshop 24 for processing through the buried scraper conveyor E23, or sent to the silo 25 for temporary storage, and the grain in the silo 25 can be loaded and transported away by the grain transport vehicle 27, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of grain processing. In addition, no human intervention is required throughout the process, and only remote control according to production needs or control according to preset programs is required, thereby realizing automation and reducing labor costs.

[0040] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor D21 is connected to the dust collection duct 9, but not limited to this. The buried scraper conveyor D21 may also be connected to the dust collection duct 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor D21 to connect to the dust collection duct 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor D21 to connect to the dust collection duct 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0041] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the second output port of the buried scraper conveyor E23 is connected to the dust collection pipe 9, but is not limited thereto. The buried scraper conveyor E23 may also be connected to the dust collection pipe 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor E23 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor E23 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0042] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the top outlet of the elevator C22 is connected to the dust collection pipe 9, but not limited to this. The elevator C22 may also be connected to the dust collection pipe 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the elevator C22 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the elevator C22 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0043] Further, see Figure 1According to some embodiments of the present invention, the warehouse discharge component also includes a buried scraper conveyor F28, a buried scraper conveyor G29 and a buried scraper conveyor H30, the top outlet of the elevator C22 is connected to the inlet of the buried scraper conveyor F28, the buried scraper conveyor F28 is provided with three third output ports, the inlets of the buried scraper conveyors E23, G29 and H30 are respectively connected to the three third output ports, the third output port is provided with an electric control valve D31, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor G29 is connected to the top inlet of the grain unloading pit 6, and the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor H30 is connected to the top inlet of the drying tower 19.

[0044] Specifically, by providing an electrically controlled valve D31 at the third output port, the grain can be remotely controlled so that it can be transported back to the grain unloading pit 6 through the buried scraper conveyor G29 for secondary cleaning, or it can be transported back to the drying tower 19 through the buried scraper conveyor H30 for secondary drying, or it can be transported to the next process through the buried scraper conveyor E23.

[0045] It should be noted that in some embodiments of the present invention, the third output port connected to the buried scraper conveyor E23 may not be equipped with an electrically controlled valve D31. In this case, when secondary cleaning or secondary drying is not required, the grain leaving the warehouse is transported to the processing workshop 24 or the silo 25 through the buried scraper conveyor E23, thereby simplifying the process flow.

[0046] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the third output port of the buried scraper conveyor F28 is connected to the dust collection pipe 9, but not limited to this. The buried scraper conveyor F28 may also be connected to the dust collection pipe 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor F28 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor F28 to connect to the dust collection pipe 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0047] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor G29 is connected to the dust collection duct 9, but not limited to this. The buried scraper conveyor G29 may also be connected to the dust collection duct 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor G29 to connect to the dust collection duct 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor G29 to connect to the dust collection duct 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0048] Further, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the outlet of the buried scraper conveyor H30 is connected to the dust collection duct 9, but not limited to this. The buried scraper conveyor H30 may also be connected to the dust collection duct 9 at one or more other nodes. For example, a node may be provided in the middle of the buried scraper conveyor H30 to connect to the dust collection duct 9, or a plurality of nodes may be evenly spaced along the extension direction of the buried scraper conveyor H30 to connect to the dust collection duct 9. The plurality of nodes may also be unevenly distributed and can be determined according to actual production needs to meet the needs of dust removal.

[0049] Further, see Figure 3 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the automated entry and exit system for tall bungalow grain silos also includes a temperature control component, which includes a suspended ceiling 32 and an air conditioner 33. The suspended ceiling 32 is arranged at the top of the silo body 1, and the suspended ceiling 32 is made of a polyurethane board. The air conditioner 33 is installed at the top of the silo body 1 and is located below the suspended ceiling 32.

[0050] Specifically, the polyurethane board has good heat insulation performance. Through the combination of the polyurethane board ceiling 32 and the air conditioning 33 system, the warehouse body 1 is provided with good heat insulation and regulation functions, which can maintain a constant temperature inside the warehouse body 1 and ensure that the grain is stored in a suitable environment.

[0051] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the silo 1 uses reinforced concrete shear walls as the wall, which has good ability to resist horizontal moment and air tightness and thermal insulation, which is convenient for nitrogen filling and temperature control, and the part above the cone hopper 3 of the granary 2 uses reinforced concrete as the wall, which has good air tightness and thermal insulation performance. In the actual production process, the grain surface in the granary 2 is subjected to film pressing treatment to facilitate nitrogen filling and grain storage, so as to achieve the purpose of green grain storage.

[0052] Further, see Figure 3 According to some embodiments of the present invention, a basement 34 is provided at the bottom of the warehouse body 1, and the cone bucket 3 is located in the basement 34. The basement 34 is provided with a ventilation component, and the ventilation component includes a cooling fan 35, a main air duct 36 and a plurality of ventilation cages 37. The air inlet of the main air duct 36 is connected to the cooling fan 35, and the main air duct 36 is provided with an electric control valve E (not shown in the figure), one end of the ventilation cage 37 is connected to the main air duct 36, and the other end of the ventilation cage 37 passes through at least one cone bucket 3 in sequence.

[0053] It can be understood that the design of locating the cone bucket 3 in the basement 34 not only saves ground space, but also makes full use of the stable temperature conditions underground. It has good sealing and constant temperature properties, which is conducive to the constant temperature storage of grain in the cone bucket 3, reduces energy consumption, and achieves the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0054] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the basement 34 is located 5m~10m underground, that is, the cone bucket 3 is located 5m~10m underground, so that the height difference of the terrain can be fully utilized. The basement 34 has good sealing and constant temperature properties, so as to utilize the stable temperature conditions underground, which is conducive to the constant temperature storage of grain in the cone bucket 3.

[0055] Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the basement 34 is located 5m underground, that is, the cone bucket 3 is located 5m underground, but it is not limited to this. It can also be 6m, 7m, 8m underground or other positions. It can be determined according to actual conditions, so as to make full use of the terrain height difference. The basement 34 has good sealing and constant temperature properties, so as to utilize the stable temperature conditions underground, which is conducive to the constant temperature storage of grain in the cone bucket 3.

[0056] Specifically, during the storage process, grains will generate heat due to respiration, and cold air will be input into the main air duct 36 through the cooling fan 35, and the cold air will be diverted to each ventilation cage 37, so that cold air can be introduced into each cone hopper 3, so that the grains can be cooled, so as to achieve the effect of discharging hot air and cooling the grains in the warehouse, thereby ensuring that the grains are stored in a suitable environment, preventing mildew and other quality problems, and extending the shelf life of the grains. An electric control valve E (not shown in the figure) is provided through the main air duct 36 to realize remote control ventilation, realize automation, and reduce labor costs. On the other hand, good ventilation can effectively remove excess moisture in the grains and maintain appropriate humidity, thereby extending the shelf life of the grains and meeting the storage needs of large quantities of grains during seasonal harvests.

[0057] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of cone hoppers 3 are distributed in an array, and the ventilation cage 37 passes through a row / column of cone hoppers 3 in sequence.

[0058] Specifically, the design of the distribution of the cone hoppers 3 in an array can improve space utilization, facilitate management, and simplify the work process. The cold air can pass through a row / column of multiple cone hoppers 3 in sequence through the ventilation cage 37, so that the cold air can be passed into the multiple cone hoppers 3 in sequence, which can reduce the number of ventilation cages 37, reduce production costs, facilitate management, and simplify the work process.

[0059] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 According to some embodiments of the present invention, each row / column of cone buckets 3 is connected to two ventilation cages 37, and the two ventilation cages 37 are arranged side by side with an interval.

[0060] Specifically, by arranging two ventilation cages 37 to pass through a row / column of cone buckets 3 together, the total amount of cold air introduced at the same time can be increased, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0061] It should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present invention, 3, 4 or other numbers of ventilation cages 37 may pass through a row / column of cone buckets 3 together, which can be determined according to actual production needs and will not be elaborated here.

[0062] Further references Figure 5 According to some embodiments of the present invention, a partition wall 38 is provided between two adjacent rows / columns of cone buckets 3 .

[0063] Specifically, by providing a partition wall 38, each row / column of cone buckets 3 can be located in an independent space, thereby reducing mutual influence, and the narrow space is conducive to better ventilation and temperature control, management and automated control, and food storage in a suitable environment.

[0064] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the cone buckets 3 are distributed in an array, multiple scraper conveyors D21 may be provided, and the multiple scraper conveyors D21 are distributed corresponding to each row / column of cone buckets 3. When grain needs to be unloaded, the electric control valve A4 of the corresponding cone bucket 3 is controlled to open, and the grain can flow into the corresponding scraper conveyor D21 for transportation.

[0065] The following is a further explanation of the working process of the embodiment of the present invention: After the grain loading vehicle 7 unloads the grain into the grain unloading pit 6, the grain is transported to the elevator B16 through the buried scraper conveyor B12, and the elevator B16 lifts the grain to the cleaning device 17, which is used to clean the grain. The cleaning device 17 is connected to the drying tower 19 and the production workshop 20 through the electric three-way valve 18. Then, through remote control, the grain can enter the drying tower 19 for drying after cleaning, and then pass through the elevator A13 and the buried scraper conveyor. The grain can be stored in the warehouse through conveyor C14 or directly sent to the production workshop 20 for processing. The dried grain is transported to elevator A13. Elevator A13 lifts the grain to buried scraper conveyor C14. Buried scraper conveyor C14 transports the grain into the warehouse body 1, and flows into multiple buried scraper conveyors A5 through multiple first output ports. The multi-point unloading feature of buried scraper conveyor A5 is utilized to evenly unload the grain into each granary 2, and automatic control of grain unloading is realized through electric control valve B15 and electric control valve F39. When grain needs to be unloaded, the electric control valve A4 of the corresponding cone bucket 3 is opened by remote control, so that the grain in the cone bucket 3 can flow into the buried scraper conveyor D21, and the buried scraper conveyor D21 conveys the grain to the elevator C22, and the elevator C22 lifts the grain to the buried scraper conveyor F28. The buried scraper conveyor F28 is provided with three third output ports, and the third output port is provided with an electric control valve D31. Then, by remote control, the grain can flow into the buried scraper conveyor G29 and be transported back to the grain unloading pit 6 for secondary cleaning, or flow into the buried scraper conveyor H30 and be transported back to the drying tower 19 for secondary drying, or flow into The buried scraper conveyor E23 is provided with two second output ports, and the second output port is provided with an electric control valve C26. Then, through remote control, the grain can flow into the buried scraper conveyor E23 and be transported to the processing workshop 24 for processing, or flow into the buried scraper conveyor E23 and be transported to the silo 25 for temporary storage, and the grain in the silo 25 can be loaded and transported away by the grain transport vehicle 27, which increases the flexibility and adaptability of grain processing, and does not require manual intervention throughout the process. It only needs to be remotely controlled according to production needs, or controlled according to a preset program, realizing automation and reducing labor costs. At each key node in the process of grain entering and leaving the warehouse, the negative pressure wind of the centrifugal fan 11 is used to collect the dust generated in the process of grain entering and leaving the warehouse into the pulse dust collector 10, so that the dust can be effectively collected and processed, reducing environmental pollution, improving the working environment, and benefiting the health and safety of workers. This system realizes the whole process of automatic processing from grain unloading, cleaning, storage to delivery, greatly reducing manual intervention, improving operation efficiency and safety, and making grain transportation more efficient and fast through the combined use of multiple automated equipment such as scraper conveyors and elevators. Through the partitioned granary 2, different types of grain can be easily classified and stored for easy management and maintenance.At the same time, the use of automated equipment reduces the workload of maintenance personnel. The design of temperature control components and ventilation components can maintain a constant temperature inside the granary, ensuring that the grain is stored in a suitable environment to prevent mildew and other quality problems. The combination of polyurethane board ceiling 32 and air conditioning 33 system provides good insulation and temperature regulation functions. The design of the cone hopper 3 located in the basement 34 not only saves ground space, but also utilizes the stable temperature conditions underground to reduce energy consumption and achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0066] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries, characterized in that: include: A silo body, wherein a plurality of granaries are arranged in the silo body, a discharge port is arranged at the top of the granary, a plurality of scraper conveyors A are arranged side by side above the discharge port, a plurality of cone buckets are arranged at the bottom of the granary, the cone buckets are provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with an electric control valve A; A grain unloading pit, located outside the warehouse body, and used for unloading grain from a grain loading truck; A storage tank assembly, which is used to transport the grain in the grain unloading pit to the buried scraper conveyor A; A bin discharge assembly, the bin discharge assembly is used to transport the grain output from the discharge port to outside the bin; The dust removal component includes a dust suction pipe, a pulse dust collector and a centrifugal fan. The dust suction pipe is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports. The silo body, the grain unloading pit, the outlet of the silo inlet component and the outlet of the silo outlet component are respectively connected to at least one of the dust suction ports. The pulse dust collector is connected to the dust suction pipe, and the centrifugal fan is connected to the pulse dust collector.

2. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The warehouse entry assembly includes an embedded scraper conveyor B, an elevator A and an embedded scraper conveyor C. The bottom of the grain unloading pit is connected to the entrance of the embedded scraper conveyor B, the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor B is connected to the bottom entrance of the elevator A, and the top outlet of the elevator A is connected to the entrance of the embedded scraper conveyor C. The embedded scraper conveyor C extends into the warehouse body and is located above the embedded scraper conveyor A. The embedded scraper conveyor C is provided with a plurality of first output ports, and the plurality of inlets of the embedded scraper conveyor A correspond one-to-one to the plurality of first output ports. The first output port is provided with an electrically controlled valve B.

3. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The warehouse entry component also includes an elevator B, a cleaning device, an electric three-way valve and a drying tower. The outlet of the buried scraper conveyor B is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator B, the top outlet of the elevator B is connected to the inlet of the cleaning device, the outlet of the cleaning device is connected to the inlet of the electric three-way valve, one outlet of the electric three-way valve is connected to the top inlet of the drying tower, the other outlet of the electric three-way valve is connected to a first pipeline for transporting to a production workshop, and the bottom outlet of the drying tower is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator A.

4. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The warehouse discharge assembly includes an embedded scraper conveyor D, an elevator C and an embedded scraper conveyor E. The embedded scraper conveyor D is connected to the discharge port. The outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor D is connected to the bottom inlet of the elevator C. The top outlet of the elevator C is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor E. The embedded scraper conveyor E is provided with two second output ports. One of the second output ports is connected to a second pipeline for transporting to a processing workshop, and the other second output port is connected to a silo. The silo is used for temporarily storing grain and is arranged outside the warehouse body. The second output port is provided with an electric-controlled valve C.

5. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The warehouse exit assembly also includes an embedded scraper conveyor F, an embedded scraper conveyor G and an embedded scraper conveyor H. The top outlet of the elevator C is connected to the inlet of the embedded scraper conveyor F. The embedded scraper conveyor F is provided with three third output ports. The inlets of the embedded scraper conveyor E, the embedded scraper conveyor G and the embedded scraper conveyor H are respectively connected to the three third output ports. The third output ports are provided with an electric-controlled valve D. The outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor G is connected to the top inlet of the grain unloading pit, and the outlet of the embedded scraper conveyor H is connected to the top inlet of the drying tower.

6. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a temperature control component, which includes a suspended ceiling and an air conditioner. The suspended ceiling is arranged at the top of the warehouse body and is made of a polyurethane board. The air conditioner is installed at the top of the warehouse body and is located below the suspended ceiling.

7. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A basement is provided at the bottom of the warehouse body, the cone bucket is located in the basement, the basement is provided with a ventilation component, the ventilation component includes a cooling fan, a main air duct and a plurality of ventilation cages, the air inlet of the main air duct is connected to the cooling fan, the main air duct is provided with an electric control valve E, one end of the ventilation cage is connected to the main air duct, and the other end of the ventilation cage passes through at least one of the cone buckets in sequence.

8. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The plurality of cone buckets are distributed in an array, and the ventilation cage passes through a row / column of the cone buckets in sequence.

9. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 8 is characterized in that: Each row / column of the cone buckets is connected to two ventilation cages, and the two ventilation cages are arranged side by side with intervals.

10. The automatic in-and-out system for tall bungalow granaries according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A partition wall is arranged between two adjacent rows / columns of the cone buckets.

Images