Reversing device, embedded part, lifting device and lifting tower crane equipment
By designing a tower crane equipment that can be lifted and lowered on the outer surface of the bridge pier, and using technologies such as snap boxes, guide rails and embedded parts, the problems of traditional tower crane equipment such as high cost, frequent safety accidents and unsuitability for harsh geographical environments are solved. This achieves stable lifting of equipment and improved construction safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411434158.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-05-09
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tower crane equipment has problems such as high cost, frequent safety accidents, complex transportation and installation in the construction of bridge piers, and is not suitable for harsh geographical environments and inability to rely on the lifting and lowering of bridge piers.
A lifting tower crane equipment that can be lifted and lowered on the outer surface of the bridge pier is designed. It uses a reversing device composed of a snap box, a guide rail, a telescopic device and a column, combined with embedded parts and a lifting device, to achieve stable lifting of the equipment.
It reduces equipment costs, improves construction safety, simplifies the transportation and installation process, is suitable for various geographical environments, and reduces dependence on foundations.
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Figure CN119330238A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of bridge engineering and construction engineering equipment, and in particular to a reversing device, an embedded part, a lifting device and a lifting tower crane device. Background Art
[0002] Traditional tower cranes are installed on the ground to assist in the construction of bridge piers. A foundation for installing the tower cranes is also required under the ground. Traditional tower cranes are installed on the surface of the foundation. As the height of the piers increases, the height of the tower cranes increases. The number of supporting wall braces used to stabilize the connection between the tower cranes and the piers increases accordingly. Traditional tower cranes have the following shortcomings:
[0003] (1) Traditional tower crane equipment is installed and fixed on the foundation surface. As the height of the pier is gradually increased, the height of the tower crane equipment increases synchronously, and the number of wall supports also increases accordingly, thereby increasing the cost and making the tower crane equipment expensive.
[0004] (2) In traditional tower crane construction, accidents such as overturning and collapse of bridge piers due to their high height have occurred repeatedly.
[0005] (3) Traditional tower crane equipment is made up of tower sections. The higher the tower crane equipment is, the more tower sections and supporting wall supports there are, and the higher the cost of transportation, stacking and transshipment.
[0006] (4) With traditional tower crane equipment, as the height of the cast bridge pier increases, the tower sections and supporting wall supports are gradually installed upwards, and after the construction is completed, the tower sections and supporting wall supports are gradually removed downwards. The cumbersome installation, disassembly, lifting and operation result in high costs and low safety.
[0007] (5) Constructing bridge piers in harsh and high-risk geographical environments such as valleys, steep slopes, lakes, and areas with poor geology is not conducive to building foundations and seriously increases the difficulty of construction.
[0008] (6) Traditional tower crane equipment requires a foundation to be built below ground level for installing and fixing the tower crane equipment. The steel bars, concrete, excavation equipment, lifting equipment, poor geology and other factors used result in high costs for building the foundation.
[0009] (7) The higher the height of traditional tower crane equipment, the greater the requirements for material specifications, cross-sectional dimensions of the tower crane body, force, and stability, and the higher the cost.
[0010] (8) The traditional wall protection connection device includes an embedded part system and a mount; the embedded part system includes an anchor plate, an anchor rod, a climbing cone and a bolt; the mount is hung on one end of the bolt, the other end of the bolt is threadedly connected to one end of the climbing cone, the other end of the climbing cone is threadedly connected to the anchor rod, and the other end of the anchor rod is threadedly connected to the anchor plate. The traditional embedded part system connection uses a torsion component to form a fixed connection through thread engagement. The installation or disassembly of the entire wall protection connection device is complicated and inefficient. The anchor plate and the anchor rod cannot be reused after each section is constructed, resulting in material waste; the traditional wall protection connection device connection is divided into two main structure connections, one is the embedded part system for connection with concrete, and the other is the mount for connection with the equipment body; the traditional wall protection connection device is suitable for equipment that can climb, but is not suitable for lifting tower crane equipment that can not only climb but also descend.
[0011] In summary, the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a tower crane device that can be raised and lowered. Summary of the invention
[0012] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a lifting tower crane device that can be lifted and lowered by adhering to the outer surface of a bridge pier.
[0013] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0014] A reversing device comprises a snap box, a guide rail, an expander and a column; a snap box is arranged at each end of the expander, one of the snap boxes is connected to the column in a non-movable manner, the guide rail passes through the snap box, the snap box comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve used in conjunction with the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is composed of an inner sleeve component, and the inner sleeve component can be combined into a conical sleeve; the inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, and an inclined surface or a cone surface used in conjunction with the outer surface of the inner sleeve is also arranged inside the outer sleeve; of the two snap boxes, the one that can move relative to the column is called a movable snap box, and the other snap box that is connected to the column in a non-movable manner is called a fixed snap box.
[0015] Preferably, the telescopic device can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, also known as a hydraulic jack.
[0016] Preferably, the outer buckle sleeve comprises two end plates, four vertical plates, and four circular ring plates; four vertical plates are vertically arranged between the two end plates and are evenly distributed in a circular manner, and holes are also arranged on the end plates (a large hole is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower end plates, and small holes are respectively arranged on both sides of the large hole, and the large hole guide rail in the middle of the end plate can pass through, and the small hole pull ropes on both sides can pass through), and an inclined surface for cooperating with the inner clamping sleeve is arranged on the inner surface of the vertical plate, and each circular ring plate is arranged between the two vertical plates and is parallel to the end plates and arranged in a circular manner, and the inner surface of the circular ring plate is flush with the inner inclined surface of the vertical plate in the circumferential direction.
[0017] Preferably, the movable snap box can slide on the column; the movable snap box also includes a guide groove for the movable snap box to slide on the column, and the guide groove can also be respectively arranged at both ends of the movable snap box; preferably, guide grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper and lower end plates of the movable snap box, and the guide grooves on both sides can be clamped on the columns on the corresponding sides and slide with the columns.
[0018] Preferably, an inner ferrule pad is also provided inside the buckle box, a hole for the guide rail to pass through is provided at the center of the inner ferrule pad, the inner ferrule pad is used to disperse the force transmitted to the inner ferrule pad to each inner ferrule component, and the inner ferrule pad is provided inside the outer buckle and at the bottom of the inner ferrule.
[0019] Preferably, the reversing device also includes a descending device, which includes a connecting rope, a tension spring, an upper base plate, a lower base plate, a spring column and a lower push rod; the fixed buckle box is arranged on the column and close to the bottom, the movable buckle box is arranged on the column and located above the fixed buckle box, the spring column used for cooperating with the movable buckle box is installed on the upper base plate, the upper base plate is detachably installed on the column and located below the movable buckle box, and the spring column can be compressed and rebounded; the lower push rod used for cooperating with the fixed buckle box is installed on the lower base plate, the lower base plate is arranged below the fixed buckle box, the lower base plate is connected to the movable buckle box through a connecting rope, a tension spring is also arranged on the connecting rope, the telescope extends and retracts to drive the movable buckle box to move up and down, thereby driving the lower push rod to work in conjunction, the spring column and the lower push rod can convert the sliding connection between the inner sleeve and the guide rail into a fixed connection; holes for the guide rail to pass through are provided on both the upper base plate and the lower base plate.
[0020] Preferably, the spring column includes an outer sleeve, a spring, a piston rod and an outer sleeve cover; a limit plate is provided at the bottom of the piston rod, a limit ring is provided at one end of the inner part of the outer sleeve, one end of the piston rod passes through the inner part of the outer sleeve, and the limit plate at the other end of the piston rod is prevented from passing through by the limit ring, the spring is installed in the outer sleeve and contacts with the limit plate, and the spring is compressed after the outer sleeve cover at the other end of the outer sleeve is installed, so the piston rod can be compressed and rebound.
[0021] Preferably, a tension spring is arranged on the connecting rope connected to the movable snap box in the descending device, and its function is: when the convex teeth on the inner surface of the inner clamping sleeve in the fixed snapping box contact the convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail and cannot be misaligned to form an engagement, when the fixed snapping box continues to move downward through the telescope, the bottom of the inner clamping sleeve is supported by the lower push rod, so that the tension spring is stretched and the inner clamping sleeve moves downward synchronously. Therefore, the convex teeth on the inner surface of the inner clamping sleeve and the convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail are misaligned and finally form a concave-convex tooth engagement; a tension spring is arranged on the connecting rope to provide a displacement distance for the movable snapping box to be lifted upward by the telescope so that the connecting rope is not broken.
[0022] Preferably, the function of the spring column used in conjunction with the movable snap box is: when the convex teeth on the inner surface of the inner sleeve in the movable snap box contact the convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail and cannot form a bite, when the movable snap box continues to move downward through the telescopic device, the bottom of the inner sleeve is supported by the spring column, and the spring column is compressed downward, and the inner sleeve moves downward synchronously, so that the convex teeth on the inner surface of the inner sleeve and the convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail are misaligned and finally form a concave-convex tooth bite.
[0023] Preferably, the reversing device also includes a climbing device, which can apply an upward thrust or an upward pull to the inner sleeve; the climbing device includes a spring, a pull rope, a spring pad and a hook, the spring pad is arranged below the buckle box, one end of the spring is arranged on the spring pad and the other end can indirectly or directly contact the bottom of the inner sleeve. In an embodiment, the other end of the spring contacts the bottom of the inner sleeve pad through the bottom of the outer sleeve, and the hook is arranged on the outer sleeve. One end of the pull rope passes through the small holes on the upper and lower end plates of the buckle box and is connected to the spring pad. The other end of the pull rope can be hung on the hook after the spring is compressed.
[0024] Preferably, the guide rail passes through the spring and the spring washer in the climbing device.
[0025] Preferably, the inner ferrule is composed of at least two inner ferrule components.
[0026] Preferably, the vertical cross-section of the inner sleeve component is a right-angled trapezoid, and the right-angled sides are densely covered with concave and convex shapes.
[0027] Preferably, the inner sleeve component can be a fan-shaped body.
[0028] Preferably, the inner sleeve is composed of three inner sleeve components, which can be combined into a tapered sleeve nut. When the three inner sleeve components are combined into a tapered sleeve, they can be connected with the threads on the guide rail, and the tapered sleeve can be rotatably installed on the guide rail by twisting.
[0029] Preferably, the outer surface of the guide rail is densely covered with concave and convex teeth, and the concave and convex teeth can also be threads. The guide rail can also be made of precision-rolled threaded steel and threaded screw rod.
[0030] Preferably, the inner surface of the inner ferrule is densely covered with concave-convex teeth, and the concave-convex teeth can also be threads, and the inner surface of the inner ferrule and the outer surface of the guide rail can be engaged with each other through the concave-convex teeth.
[0031] An embedded part comprises an embedded part connecting section and an embedded part embedded section; the embedded part is an integral body with one end being the embedded part connecting section and the other end being the embedded part embedded section; the embedded part connecting section is also provided with at least one hole or groove connected to a construction engineering equipment body; the embedded part embedded section is used for pre-embedding before concrete pouring and for connection with concrete after pouring.
[0032] When pre-embedded: the pre-embedded section of the embedded part is inserted into the template through the hole on the template and pre-embedded, and the other end of the embedded part connecting section is arranged outside the template. After the concrete is poured and the concrete reaches the demoulding strength, the embedded part is pulled out to form an embedded hole in the concrete. The pulled-out embedded part can be reused and then inserted into the embedded hole or re-embedded;
[0033] During the construction of the construction engineering equipment: the embedded section of the embedded part is inserted into the hole or groove on the embedded part connecting section at the other end of the embedded hole and connected with the construction engineering equipment body.
[0034] Preferably, the embedded part connecting section is provided with two holes or one hole and one groove connected with the construction engineering equipment body.
[0035] Preferably, the embedded part is a plate.
[0036] Preferably, the embedded section of the embedded part is configured in a wedge shape to facilitate pulling out from the concrete.
[0037] Preferably, the embedded section of the embedded part is inserted obliquely into the template for embedding.
[0038] Preferably, the embedded section of the embedded part is obliquely inserted into the embedded hole when connected with the concrete.
[0039] A lifting device comprises a reversing device and an embedded part; the reversing device is detachably connected to the embedded part; the lifting device further comprises a first latch and a second latch, the top of the column in the reversing device body is connected to the hole on the embedded part connecting section through the first latch; the top of the guide rail in the reversing device body is connected to another hole or groove on the embedded part connecting section through the second latch.
[0040] Preferably, the cross-sections of the first latch pin and the second latch pin may be circular or rectangular.
[0041] A lifting tower crane device comprises a lifting device and a hoisting device; the hoisting device is installed and fixed on the equipment including the lifting device, and the hoisting device is used to assist the construction of a building and the lifting of building materials.
[0042] Preferably, the lifting equipment includes tower crane equipment, embedded parts, and diagonal braces.
[0043] Preferably, the lifting equipment also includes cantilever crane equipment, trolley crane lifting equipment, etc.
[0044] The working principle of the fixed and sliding connection between the snap box and the guide rail in the implementation of the present invention is as follows: three inner snap sleeve components are combined into a conical inner snap sleeve, and the outer snap sleeve used in conjunction with the inner snap sleeve has a small upper part and a large lower part. The snap box and the guide rail need to apply an upward force including an upward reaction force to the inner snap sleeve when the sliding connection is converted to a fixed connection. The force-applying objects for applying an upward force to the inner snap sleeve include a spring, a spring column, and a lower push rod. When the inner snap sleeve is subjected to the upward force and moves upward relative to the outer snap sleeve, and at the same time, the outer snap sleeve moves downward relative to the inner snap sleeve, the inclined surface inside the outer snap sleeve applies a force from the outside to the central axis direction of the inner snap sleeve to the outer surface of the inner snap sleeve. The three inner sleeve components are tightened toward the central axis, the inner sleeve and the concave and convex teeth of the guide rail are engaged, and the outer sleeve moves downward relative to the inner sleeve and is stopped by the inner sleeve. At this time, the snap box and the guide rail are converted from a sliding connection to a fixed connection; when the outer sleeve moves upward relative to the inner sleeve, because the inner part of the outer sleeve is small at the top and large at the bottom, the space around the inner sleeve becomes larger and larger, and when the three inner sleeve components are subjected to upward elastic force or downward gravity, the inner surface of the inner sleeve component is subjected to the reaction force of the outer surface of the guide rail, and when the inner sleeve separates from the central axis in an outward direction, the inner sleeve component and the guide rail are converted into a sliding connection, and at this time, the snap box and the guide rail are converted from a fixed connection to a sliding connection.
[0045] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0046] (1) The lifting tower crane of the present invention casts bridge pier concrete through the formwork in the main body, and uses the cast concrete as a path for lifting. The height of the main body of the lifting tower crane of the present invention does not change with the height of the cast bridge pier, so the cost does not increase with the increase of the height of the cast bridge pier, and the cost is significantly reduced.
[0047] (2) The lifting tower crane device of the present invention has two closed platforms, the upper and lower platforms are in contact with the surface of the bridge pier in a rolling friction manner to balance the horizontal lateral force. The bottom balances the vertical force through a diagonal brace. The upper and lower platforms are also connected by a connecting rod to form a stable and closed three-dimensional frame structure to stabilize the construction of the lifting tower crane device. The stability does not change due to the change in the height of the cast bridge pier, which solves the problem of traditional tower crane equipment repeatedly causing safety accidents due to changes in stability due to excessive height.
[0048] (3) The lifting tower crane equipment of the present invention can be lifted and lowered by being attached to the bridge pier, the height of the main body remains unchanged, and the rod structure is reduced, which significantly reduces the transportation, stacking and transfer costs.
[0049] (4) The lifting tower crane device of the present invention can be lifted and lowered by being attached to a bridge pier, has a small number of rod structures, and can be assembled and disassembled using a crane on the ground, thus solving the problem of the high cost of traditional tower crane assembly and disassembly due to the large number of structural rods.
[0050] (5) The lifting tower crane device of the present invention is attached to the bridge pier for lifting and lowering, which solves the problem that traditional tower crane equipment is not conducive to the construction of foundation and seriously increases the difficulty of construction when constructing bridge piers in harsh and high-risk geographical environments such as valleys, steep slopes, lakes, and poor geology.
[0051] (6) The lifting tower crane device of the present invention is lifted and lowered by the bridge piers without using a foundation, thus solving the problem that the traditional tower crane device needs to build a foundation below the ground level for installing and fixing the tower crane device. The present invention significantly reduces the cost.
[0052] (7) The lifting tower crane equipment of the present invention can be lifted and lowered by attaching to the bridge piers, and its stability does not change with the height of the bridge piers. This solves the problem that the stability of traditional tower crane equipment changes due to changes in construction height. When the height is too high, higher cross-sectional dimensions and material specifications of the tower crane equipment are required, which seriously causes high costs.
[0053] (8) The embedded parts of the present invention are an integral whole, which can not only be pulled out from the concrete for repeated use, but also can balance the vertical force when the tower crane equipment in the lifting tower crane equipment body of the present invention is in operation; the embedded parts of the present invention are easy to carry and circulate, and are simple to assemble and disassemble; the embedded parts are preferably a plate that can form a stable and reliable connection with the concrete without translation or rotation; the embedded parts of the present invention are an integral whole with one end connected to the concrete and the other end connected to the equipment body; the embedded parts of the present invention have a single structure, which reduces the construction and material costs, and also improves the construction efficiency; the embedded parts of the present invention are suitable for lifting tower crane equipment that can not only climb but also descend.
[0054] (9) The guide rail of the present invention preferably uses finely rolled threaded steel with good tensile strength. The guide rail is light in weight and can be lifted manually to solve the lifting problem of the guide rail.
[0055] (10) The reversing device of the present invention can implement two different technical solutions, namely: driving the device body to climb and driving the device body to descend. The two solutions are interchangeable without changing the main structure of the device to ensure construction safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0057] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a reversing device;
[0058] Figure 2 Side view of the climbing for the reversing device;
[0059] Figure 3A front view of the reversing device being lowered;
[0060] Figure 4 A side view of the reversing device being lowered;
[0061] Figure 5 It is the cross-sectional view of the engagement between the inner ferrule and the concave and convex teeth of the guide rail;
[0062] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the inner ferrule;
[0063] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the outer buckle sleeve;
[0064] Figure 8 The figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the guide rail passing through the snap box;
[0065] Fig. 9 It is a side schematic diagram of the climbing device;
[0066] Fig.10 It is a side view of the embedded part implementation 1;
[0067] Fig.11 It is a side view of the embedded part implementation 2;
[0068] Fig.12 It is a side view of the embedded part implementation 3;
[0069] Fig.13 A side view of the lifting device performing the climb;
[0070] Fig.14 A front view of the lifting device being lowered;
[0071] Fig.15 It is a partial side view of the template for installing embedded parts;
[0072] Fig.16 It is a side view diagram of the embedded parts and formwork assembly;
[0073] Fig.17 A side view schematic diagram of pulling out the embedded parts;
[0074] Fig.18 Side view of the lifting device preparing for the climb;
[0075] Fig.19 Side view of the guide rail climbing for the lifting device;
[0076] Fig. 20 A side view of the lifting device rope hanging on the hook;
[0077] Fig.21 It is a side view of the lifting device telescope extended;
[0078] Fig. 22 It is a side view of the lifting device telescope retracted;
[0079] Fig.23 It is a partial front view of the embedded parts inserted between the column and the guide rail;
[0080] Fig.24 A side view showing the lifting device completing its upward climb;
[0081] Fig.25 A side view of the lifting device being lowered;
[0082] Fig.26 A side view showing the conversion of a fixed snap box in a lifting device into a sliding connection;
[0083] Fig. 27 A side view showing the conversion of a fixed snap box in a lifting device into a fixed connection;
[0084] Fig.28 A side view showing the conversion of a movable snap-in box in a lifting device into a sliding connection;
[0085] Fig.29 A side view showing the conversion of a movable snap-in box in a lifting device into a fixed connection;
[0086] Fig.30 A side view of the telescoping device in the lifting device being fully retracted;
[0087] Fig.31 A side view of the second set of embedded parts of the lifting device being prepared for insertion;
[0088] Fig.32 A side view of inserting the first latch for lowering the lifting device;
[0089] Fig.33 It is a side view of the lifting device having been lowered to the second set of embedded parts;
[0090] Fig.34 It is a cross-sectional view of the lifting tower crane equipment;
[0091] Fig.35 It is a side view of the lifting tower crane equipment;
[0092] Fig.36 This is the rear view of the lifting tower crane equipment;
[0093] Fig.37 It is a side schematic diagram of the lifting tower crane equipment during the lifting process.
[0094] Numbers in the figure: snap box 1; guide rail 2; telescope 3; column 4; inner ferrule 5; outer ferrule 6; inner ferrule component 7; inner inclined surface of outer ferrule 8; movable snap box 9; fixed snap box 10; guide groove 11; inner ferrule pad 12; spring column 13; lower push rod 14; connecting rope 15; tension spring 16; upper bottom plate 17; lower bottom plate 18; concave and convex teeth on the inner surface of the inner ferrule 19; spring 20; pull rope 21; spring pad 22; hook 23; Embedded parts 24; embedded parts connecting section 25; embedded parts embedded section 26; embedded parts connecting section connecting hole 27; embedded parts connecting section connecting groove 28; first latch 29; second latch 30; template 31; template hole 32; fixing plate 33; embedded hole 34; first group of embedded parts 35; second group of embedded parts 36; upper platform 37; lower platform 38; lower diagonal brace 39; tower crane 40; end plate 601; vertical plate 602; circular ring plate 603. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0095] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific diagrams.
[0096] Embodiment 1: Steps for installing and removing embedded parts
[0097] The structure of embedded parts refers to Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown, the embedded part includes an embedded part connecting section 25 and an embedded part embedded section 26. The embedded part 24 is an integral part with one end being the embedded part connecting section 25 and the other end being the embedded part embedded section 26. The embedded part connecting section 25 is also provided with at least one hole 27 or groove 28 connected to the engineering equipment body. The embedded part embedded section 26 is used for pre-embedding before concrete pouring and for connection with concrete after pouring. The embedded part 24 is a plate.
[0098] See the preparations before implementation Fig.15 A template hole 32 is opened on the template 31 for pouring concrete, and a fixing plate 33 for installing the embedded part 24 is fixed on one side of the template hole 32. The fixing plate 33 is provided with holes for passing connecting bolts.
[0099] When pre-embedded: Apply butter to the outer surface of the embedded section 26 of the embedded part and then wrap it with film tape, so that the embedded part 24 can be easily pulled out from the concrete. Fig.16 The embedded part 24 is inserted obliquely into the template 31 through the template hole 32 on the template 31, and the embedded part embedded section 26 is inserted obliquely into the template 31 through the template hole 32. The embedded part connecting section 25 is arranged outside the template 31 and temporarily fixed to the fixing plate 33 by bolts. At this time, the embedded part 24 can be poured into the template 31 after it is installed. For the removal steps of the embedded part 24, please refer to Fig.17, remove the bolts connecting the embedded part connecting section 25 and the fixing plate 33, use the hole 27 on the embedded part connecting section 25 as the fulcrum by manpower, and pull out the embedded part 26 in the opposite direction of the oblique embedding of the embedded part into the concrete. After the embedded part 24 is pulled out, an embedded hole 34 is formed in the concrete. At this time, the template 31 can be withdrawn outward, and the embedded part 24 can be reused, can be inserted into the embedded hole 34 again, and can be embedded again.
[0100] During construction of the construction equipment: the embedded part embedded section 26 is obliquely inserted into the embedded hole 34, and the hole 27 or the groove 28 on the other end of the embedded part connecting section 25 is connected to the construction equipment body.
[0101] Embodiment 2: Implementing the climbing step of the lifting device (using the climbing device in the climbing step instead of the descending device)
[0102] This embodiment provides a lifting device in combination with Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig.13 , the lifting device for climbing includes a reversing device, an embedded part 24, a first latch 29, and a second latch 30; the embedded part 24 refers to the embedded part 24 described in Example 1 of the present invention; the reversing device includes a climbing device, a guide rail 2, a telescopic device 3, a column 4, and a buckle box 1; the buckle box 1 includes a movable buckle box 9 and a fixed buckle box 10, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fixed buckle box 10 is fixedly arranged between the two columns 4 and close to the bottom. One end of the telescope 3 is connected to the fixed buckle box 10 and the other end is connected to the movable buckle box 9. The movable buckle box 9 is arranged between the two columns 4 and is slidably connected to the column 4. The movable buckle box 9 is located above the fixed buckle box 10; the guide rail 2 passes through the movable buckle box 9 and the fixed buckle box 10, the top of the column 4 is connected to the embedded part hole 27 through the first latch 29, and the top of the guide rail 2 is connected to the embedded part groove 28 through the second latch 30; the buckle box 1 also includes an outer buckle sleeve 6, an inner clamping sleeve 5, and an inner clamping sleeve pad 12, as shown Figure 5-Figure 8As shown; the inner sleeve 5 is a conical sleeve composed of three fan-shaped inner sleeve components 7, the outer body of the conical sleeve is in the shape of a cone, a through hole is vertically arranged in the middle of the conical sleeve, the guide rail 2 passes through the through hole of the conical sleeve, and threaded concave and convex teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5 (that is, threaded concave and convex teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the through hole of the inner sleeve 5), the inner sleeve 5 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 6, and the inner sleeve pad 12 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 6 and is located at the bottom of the inner sleeve 5; the outer surface of the guide rail 2 is densely covered with threaded concave and convex teeth, and the guide rail 2 is preferably a precision-rolled threaded steel bar, and the guide rail 2 passes through the inner sleeve 5, and the concave and convex teeth on the inner surface of the inner sleeve 5 can be engaged with the concave and convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail 2. The outer buckle sleeve 6 includes two end plates 601, four vertical plates 602, and a circular ring plate 603; four vertical plates 602 are vertically arranged between the two end plates 601 and are evenly distributed in a circular manner. Holes are also arranged on the end plates 601 (a large hole is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower end plates, and small holes are arranged on both sides of the large hole. The large hole guide rail 2 in the middle of the end plate 601 can pass through, and the small hole pull ropes 21 on both sides can pass through). The inner side surface of the vertical plate 602 is provided with a bevel 8 used to cooperate with the outer surface of the inner clamping sleeve 5. The circular ring plate 603 is arranged between the corresponding adjacent two vertical plates 602 and is parallel to the end plate 601 and arranged in a circular manner. The inner surface of the circular ring plate 603 is flush with the inner bevel 8 of the vertical plate 602 in the circumferential direction. The end plate 601 of the movable buckle box 9 is also provided with a guide groove 11 attached to the column 4 for sliding. The upper and lower end plates of the movable buckle box are provided with guide grooves 11 on both sides, and the guide grooves 11 on both sides can be stuck on the column 4 on the corresponding side and slide; the climbing device includes a spring 20, a pull rope 21, a spring pad 22, and a hook 23, such as Fig. 9 As shown; the spring pad 22 is arranged below the snap box 1, the spring 20 passes through the lower end plate 601, one end of the spring 20 is arranged on the spring pad 22 and the other end is in contact with the inner sleeve pad 12, the hook 23 is arranged on the lower end plate 601, one end of the pull rope 21 is connected to the spring pad 22, and the other end of the pull rope 21 passes through the lower and upper parts of the snap box 1 (that is, through the small holes on the upper and lower end plates 601) and can be hung on the hook 23 after the spring 20 is compressed. When the spring 20 is compressed, the elastic force transmits the upward force to the bottom of the inner sleeve 5 through the inner sleeve pad 12; the guide rail 2 passes through the snap box 1 and also passes through the spring 20 and the spring pad 22; the telescope 3 in this embodiment adopts a hydraulic cylinder, also known as a hydraulic jack.
[0103] See also Fig.18The lifting device needs two sets of embedded parts 24 to climb upward. The first set of embedded parts 35 is inserted into the embedded holes 34, and the second set of embedded parts 36 is in standby. The top of the column 4 in the reversing device body is connected to the embedded part hole 27 through the first latch 29, and the top of the guide rail 2 in the reversing device body is connected to the embedded part slot 28 through the second latch 30. The pull rope 21 is not hung on the hook 23, and the spring 20 does not apply force to the inner sleeve 5, so that the guide rail 2 can be lifted upward; the second set of embedded parts 36 is inserted into the embedded holes 34 of the concrete of the section to be climbed, and the second latch 30 is pulled out to lift the guide rail 2 by manpower. This embodiment demonstrates that the lifting device hung on the first set of embedded parts 35 climbs to the second set of embedded parts 36; refer to Fig.19 , the guide rail 2 is lifted to the second set of embedded parts 36, and the top of the guide rail 2 is connected to the second set of embedded parts 36 through the second latch 30; Fig. 20 When one end of the pull rope 21 is pulled, the spring pad 22 connected to the other end is lifted upward and the spring 20 is compressed. The spring 20 applies an upward thrust to the inner sleeve 5 through the inner sleeve pad 22. The inner sleeve 5 is pushed and slid to the top of the outer sleeve 6. At this time, the spring 20 is in a compressed state. The other end of the pull rope 21 is hung on the hook 23, and then the first pin 29 is pulled out.
[0104] First, see Fig.21 , the telescopic device 3 is extended, and the movable buckle box 9 is not hindered by the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the movable buckle box 9 because the outer buckle sleeve 6 is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom. Therefore, the movable buckle box 9 slides upwards attached to the column 4 until the telescopic device 3 is fully extended;
[0105] Step 2: See Fig. 22 , the telescopic device 3 retracts. Because the outer buckle sleeve 6 of the movable buckle box 9 is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom, the inner buckle sleeve 5 in the movable buckle box 9 is pushed upward by the spring 20, and the concave-convex teeth 19 on the inner surface of the inner buckle sleeve 5 engage with the concave-convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail 2. The inner buckle sleeve 5 in the movable buckle box 9 cannot slide downward, preventing the movable buckle box 9 from sliding downward. The movable buckle box 9 and the guide rail 2 are converted into a fixed connection, and the telescopic device 3 continues to retract and the fixed buckle box 10 is lifted upward. Because the fixed buckle box 10 is not hindered by the inner buckle sleeve 5 in the fixed buckle box 10, the fixed buckle box 10 moves upward. Because the fixed buckle box 10 is fixedly connected to the column 4, it drives the column 4 to move upward at the same time, and the entire equipment climbs upward. After the telescopic device 3 is fully retracted, it continues to extend. At this time, it returns to the first step, and the first and second steps are repeated. The lifting device drives the entire equipment to gradually climb upward.
[0106] See also Fig.23 The lifting device stops when the first set of embedded parts 35 are pulled out from the gap between the column 4 and the guide rail 2 without hindering the lifting device to climb. After the first set of embedded parts 35 are pulled out, the lifting device continues to climb. Fig.24When the lifting device climbs to the second group of embedded parts 36, the climbing is stopped and the first latch 29 is inserted. The lifting device has completed one section of climbing.
[0107] The guide rail 2 of the present invention preferably uses φ25 finely rolled threaded steel, weighing about 4kg per meter. In this embodiment, the concrete height of each section is 4.5 meters, and the guide rail 2 is 7 meters long and weighs about 28kg. This weight is easy to lift for workers on site.
[0108] This embodiment 2 demonstrates that the embedded part 24 realizes the climbing of the lifting device on the inner side between the two columns 4. The embedded part 24 can also be set on the outer side of the two columns 4 to realize the lifting of the lifting device. The movable snap box 9 can also be set below the fixed snap box 10 to realize the climbing of the lifting device.
[0109] Embodiment 3: Implementing the step of lowering the lifting device (in the lowering step, the climbing device is not used, but the descending device is used)
[0110] In this embodiment, the lifting device in combination with Embodiment 2 of the present invention has climbed to the top of the pier and implemented the step of descending to the bottom of the pier. The lifting device of the present invention can implement two different technical solutions. The main structure is not moved when changing from a climbing device to a descending device at high altitude, otherwise a falling accident will occur.
[0111] Provide a descending lifting device, see Fig.14 and Fig.25 In this embodiment, the climbing device is removed from the lifting device structure of the second embodiment of the present invention and a descending device is installed. The descending device includes a connecting rope 15, a tension spring 16, an upper bottom plate 17, a lower bottom plate 18, a spring column 13, and a lower push rod 14; Figure 3 and Figure 4The fixed buckle box 10 shown is fixedly arranged between the two columns 4 and arranged at the lower part of the columns 4 and close to the bottom. The movable buckle box 9 is slidably arranged between the two columns 4 and located above the fixed buckle box 10. The spring column 13 used in conjunction with the movable buckle box 9 is installed on the upper bottom plate 17. The upper bottom plate 17 is detachably installed on the column 4 and is located below the movable buckle box 9; the lower push rod 14 used in conjunction with the fixed buckle box 10 is installed on the lower bottom plate 18, and the lower bottom plate 18 is located below the fixed buckle box 10. The lower bottom plate 18 is connected to the movable buckle box 9 through a connecting rope 15, and a tension spring 16 is also arranged on the connecting rope 15 (that is, the connecting rope 15 is composed of an upper and a lower section, and the tension spring 16 is arranged on the upper and lower sections). The spring column 13 comprises an outer sleeve, a spring, a piston rod and an outer sleeve cover; a limit plate is arranged at the bottom of the piston rod, a limit ring is arranged at one end inside the outer sleeve, one end of the piston rod passes through the outer sleeve, and the limit plate at the other end of the piston rod is prevented from passing through by the limit ring; the spring is installed in the outer sleeve and contacts with the limit plate, and the outer sleeve cover is installed at the other end of the outer sleeve by threaded cooperation. After the outer sleeve cover is screwed on the outer sleeve, the spring is compressed, so the piston rod can be compressed and rebounded, and the spring column 13 and the lower push rod 14 can convert the sliding connection between the inner sleeve 5 and the guide rail 2 into a fixed connection.
[0112] In combination with Example 2, a method for removing a climbing device is provided: Fig.24 The pull rope 21 with one end hung on the hook 23 is removed from the hook 23. At this time, the thrust of the spring 20 on the inner sleeve 5 is removed. The second pin 30 is pulled out, and the guide rail 2 is moved downward by the gravity until the inner sleeve 5 falls off. The guide rail 2 and the inner sleeve 5 have been converted from a fixed connection to a sliding connection. The guide rail 2 is lifted manually, and the climbing device can be easily removed after the bottom of the guide rail 2 is pulled out of the movable buckle box 9.
[0113] Steps for lowering the lifting device: In order to highlight the relationship between the lowering device and the inner sleeve 5, a section of the guide rail 2 is hidden in this embodiment. Please understand that the guide rail 2 runs through the entire reversing device; refer to Fig.25 The lifting device is connected to the embedded hole 34 through the first group of embedded parts 35, and the second group of embedded parts 36 is on standby. The movable card box 9 and the fixed card box 10 are in a fixed connection state with the guide rail 2. The spring column 13 abuts against the bottom of the inner card sleeve 5 in the movable card box 9. At this time, the telescope 3 has not been fully retracted, and the first pin 29 is pulled out.
[0114] First, see Fig.25The telescopic device 3 continues to retract and the fixed buckle box 10 is lifted upward. Because the outer buckle sleeve 6 is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom, the space around the inner buckle sleeve 5 in the fixed buckle box 10 becomes larger and larger. Finally, the inner buckle sleeve 5 composed of three inner buckle sleeve components 7 falls off downward under the action of gravity.
[0115] See also Fig.26 At this time, the fixed buckle box 10 and the guide rail 2 are converted from fixed connection to sliding connection, and the retractor 3 has been completely retracted; because the movable buckle box 9 is in fixed connection with the guide rail 2, and the fixed buckle box 10 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 2, the retractor 3 extends out of the fixed buckle box 10 and moves downward, and because the fixed buckle box 10 is fixedly connected to the column 4, the column 4 moves downward synchronously, driving the entire device to descend synchronously;
[0116] See also Fig. 27 , during the downward movement of the fixed snap box 10, the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the fixed snap box 10 is blocked by the lower push rod 14, and the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the fixed snap box 10 is compressed by the upper small and lower large space inside the outer clamping sleeve 6, and the three inner clamping sleeve components 7 are tightened toward the axis of the guide rail 2. When the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the fixed snap box 10 and the concave and convex teeth on the surface of the guide rail 2 cannot bite, the snap box 10 continues to descend, and the tension spring 16 is further stretched until the concave and convex teeth in the inner clamping sleeve 5 are misaligned with the concave and convex teeth on the outer surface of the guide rail 2 to form a bite, and the fixed snap box 10 and the guide rail 2 have been converted into a fixed connection. At this time, the telescope 3 has not been fully extended;
[0117] See also Fig.28 , the retractor 3 continues to extend, the tension spring 16 is stretched again, the movable buckle box 9 is pushed upward by the retractor 3, and the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the movable buckle box 9 falls off downward under the action of gravity, and the movable buckle box 9 is converted into a sliding connection with the guide rail 2;
[0118] Step 2: See Fig.29 , retract the telescopic device 3, the movable buckle box 9 slides downwardly attached to the column 4, and during the sliding process, the bottom of the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the movable buckle box 9 is blocked by the spring column 13 installed on the column 4 through the upper bottom plate 17, and the inner clamping sleeve 5 in the movable buckle box 9 is engaged with the concave and convex teeth of the guide rail 2 to be converted into a fixed connection. At this time, the telescopic device 3 has not been fully retracted;
[0119] See also Fig.30 The retractor 3 continues to retract and the fixed buckle box 10 is driven to lift upward, and the operation has returned to the first step.
[0120] Repeat the first and second steps continuously, and the lifting device will gradually descend. Fig.31 The lifting device stops descending when it descends to a point where it does not hinder the second set of embedded parts 36 from being inserted into the embedded holes 34 through the gap between the column 4 and the guide rail 2, and then the second set of embedded parts 36 is inserted, and the lifting device continues to descend; Fig.32, the top of the column 4 is lowered to the second set of embedded parts 36, and the first latch 29 is inserted, and then the second latch 30 at the top of the guide rail 2 is pulled out; Fig.33 The guide rail 2 is lowered to the second set of embedded parts 36 by manpower and the second latch 30 is inserted. At this time, the lifting device has been lowered from the concrete of the upper section to the lower section. Repeat the above operation steps and the lifting device gradually descends to the bottom of the pier.
[0121] Example 4: Implementation of lifting tower crane equipment
[0122] This embodiment combines the embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention; and provides a lifting tower crane device, which includes a lifting device, a lifting device, a frame system, a rearward moving device for a template, and a template 31 for pouring concrete, such as Figure 34-Figure 37 The frame system includes an upper platform 37 , a lower platform 38 and connecting rods, and the lifting device is the lifting device described in the present invention; the lifting equipment includes embedded parts 24 , tower crane equipment and lower diagonal braces 39 .
[0123] The lifting tower crane equipment is characterized in that: the upper platform 37 is connected to the top of the lifting device, the upper platform 37 is connected to the lower platform 38 through a connecting rod, the lower platform 38 is connected to the bottom of the lifting device, the upper platform 37 and the lower platform 38 are closed around the building body, the upper and lower platforms 37 / 38 are in contact with the outer surface of the pier through rolling friction, and the upper platform 37 and the lower platform 38 are also connected obliquely and vertically by connecting rods to form a stable frame structure; a rearward moving device for the template is installed on the upper platform 37, and the template 31 is installed on the rearward moving device; the bottom of the tower crane equipment 40 is installed on the lower platform 38, and the upper platform 37 / 38 is in contact with the outer surface of the pier through rolling friction. The platform also provides a reaction force for the tower crane 40 to make it more stable. The upper part of the tower crane 40 is also connected to the upper platform 37 through an oblique brace to further enhance stability. One end of the lower oblique brace 39 is detachably connected to the bottom of the tower crane 40, and the other end of the lower oblique brace 39 is detachably hinged to the embedded part 24. The embedded part 24 is connected to the concrete. Please refer to Example 1 of the present invention for the embedded part 24; the lifting tower crane is driven to lift and lower through a lifting device in the main body, and the lifting device includes two different technical solutions: please refer to Example 2 for the implementation of climbing up the structure; please refer to Example 3 for the implementation of descending the structure.
[0124] Implementation steps of lifting tower crane equipment: This embodiment is to cast a bridge pier with a rectangular cross-section. A lifting device is arranged on each side of each of the four sides of the bridge pier. In addition, two lifting devices are arranged for use with the supporting tower crane equipment 40. The specific implementation is as follows:
[0125] The concrete of each section needs to reserve the embedded hole 34 through the embedded part 24. For the specific implementation of the embedded part 24, please refer to the embodiment 1 of the present invention. After the concrete of the first section reaches the demoulding strength, the template 31 is removed, and then the lifting tower crane equipment is installed using the crane equipment. Figure 34-35The lifting device is connected to the concrete through the first set of embedded parts 35, and the frame system, the tower crane 40, the template rearward moving device, and the template 31 are installed on the lifting device; the installation structure of the lifting tower crane device can refer to the lifting tower crane device described in this embodiment; Fig.36 A lifting device is arranged on each side of the tower crane, which is mainly used to bear the vertical load transmitted by the tower crane 40; the lower diagonal brace 39 is installed in the lifting tower crane body before the tower crane 40 is operated, and the lower diagonal brace 39 is mainly used to balance the vertical load transmitted by the tower crane 40 during operation; refer to Fig.37 Before lifting the tower crane equipment, the template 31 needs to be moved back by the backward moving device to form a gap with the concrete to prevent friction, and then the lower diagonal brace 39 and the embedded parts 24 connected to the lower diagonal brace 39 are removed; then the equipment body is driven to lift and lower by the lifting device of the present invention. In addition, the use of the tower crane equipment belongs to conventional equipment in the prior art, and the specific use is not described in detail in this embodiment.
[0126] The present invention provides a stability solution for a lifting tower crane. The stability of the lifting tower crane includes: stability during construction and stability during lifting. (1) The stability during construction is mainly borne by the upper platform 37, the lower platform 38, the lower diagonal brace 39 and the embedded parts 24. During construction, the lifting tower crane will generate horizontal lateral force and vertical force. The horizontal lateral force is transmitted by the closed frame system to the upper and lower platforms and finally to the concrete balance. The vertical force is transmitted by the lower diagonal brace 39 to the embedded parts 24 and finally to the concrete balance. (2) The stability during lifting is transmitted by the closed frame system to the upper and lower platforms and finally to the concrete balance. The tower crane 40 is prohibited from being used during lifting. Therefore, the vertical load is relatively small compared to the load during construction. The preferred solution of the tower crane 40 in the lifting tower crane body adopts a remote control to control the operation to ensure construction safety.
[0127] The above are only implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also within the patent protection scope of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, the outer surface of the guide rail should be drawn with concave and convex teeth to match the text expression. In order to express the lifting action clearly, the guide rail without concave and convex teeth is deemed to be consistent with the text expression.
Claims
1. A reversing device, characterized in that It comprises a snap box (1), a guide rail (2), a telescope (3) and a column (4); a snap box (1) is arranged at each end of the telescope (3), one of the snap boxes (1) is connected to the column (4) in a non-movable manner, the guide rail (2) passes through the snap box (1), the snap box (1) comprises an inner sleeve (5) and an outer sleeve (6) used in conjunction with the inner sleeve (5), the inner sleeve (5) is composed of an inner sleeve component (7), and the inner sleeve component (7) can be combined into a conical sleeve; the inner sleeve (5) is arranged inside the outer sleeve (6), and the outer sleeve (6) is also provided with an inclined surface (8) or a cone surface used in conjunction with the outer surface of the inner sleeve (5); Of the two snap boxes (1), one snap box (1) that is movable relative to the column (4) is called a movable snap box (9), and the other snap box (1) that is non-movably connected to the column (4) is called a fixed snap box (10).
2. The reversing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The reversing device also includes a descending device, which includes a connecting rope (15), a tension spring (16), an upper base plate (17), a lower base plate (18), a spring column (13) and a lower push rod (14); the fixed buckle box (10) is arranged on the column (4) and close to the bottom, the movable buckle box (9) is arranged on the column (4) and located above the fixed buckle box (10), and the spring column (13) used in conjunction with the movable buckle box (9) is installed on the upper base plate (17), and the upper base plate (17) is provided with a plurality of spring columns (13) for use. ) is installed on the column (4) and is located below the movable snap box (9). The lower push rod (14) used in conjunction with the fixed snap box (10) is installed on the lower base plate (18). The lower base plate (18) is arranged below the fixed snap box (10). The lower base plate (18) is connected to the movable snap box (9) through a connecting rope (15). A tension spring (16) is also arranged in the connecting rope (15). The telescopic device (3) extends or retracts to drive the movable snap box (9) to move up and down, thereby driving the lower push rod (14) to move in conjunction.
3. The reversing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The reversing device also includes a climbing device, which can apply an upward thrust or an upward pull to the inner sleeve (5); the climbing device also includes a spring (20), a pull rope (21), a spring pad (22) and a hook (23), wherein the spring pad (22) is arranged below the buckle box (1), one end of the spring (20) is arranged on the spring pad (22), and the other end of the spring (20) can indirectly or directly contact the bottom of the inner sleeve (5), and the hook (23) is arranged on the outer sleeve (6), one end of the pull rope (21) passes through the upper and lower parts of the outer sleeve (6) and is connected to the spring pad (22), and the other end of the pull rope (21) can be hung on the hook (23) after the spring (20) is compressed.
4. The reversing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner clamping sleeve (5) is composed of at least two inner clamping sleeve components (7).
5. The reversing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer surface of the guide rail (2) is densely covered with concave and convex teeth.
6. A reversing device according to claim 5, characterized in that The inner surface of the inner ferrule (5) is densely covered with concave and convex teeth, and the inner surface of the inner ferrule (5) and the outer surface of the guide rail (2) can be engaged with each other through the concave and convex teeth.
7. An embedded part, characterized in that The embedded part comprises an embedded part connecting section (25) and an embedded part embedded section (26); the embedded part is an integral body, one end of which is the embedded part connecting section (25) and the other end is the embedded part embedded section (26); the embedded part connecting section (25) is also provided with at least one hole (27) or groove (28) connected to the main body of the construction engineering equipment; the embedded part embedded section (26) is used for pre-embedding before concrete pouring and for connection with concrete after pouring. During pre-embedding: the pre-embedded section (26) of the embedded part passes through the hole (32) on the template (31) and is inserted into the template (31) for pre-embedding, and the embedded part connecting section (25) at the other end is arranged outside the template (31). After the concrete is poured and reaches the demoulding strength, the embedded part (24) is pulled out to form an embedded hole (34) in the concrete. The pulled-out embedded part (24) can be reused and inserted into the embedded hole (34) again or re-embedded; During construction of the construction engineering equipment, the embedded part embedded section (26) is inserted into the hole (27) or the groove (28) on the embedded part connecting section (25) at the other end of the embedded hole (34) to be connected with the construction engineering equipment body.
8. The embedded part according to claim 7, characterized in that The embedded part connecting section (25) is provided with two holes (27) or one hole (27) and one groove (28) connected to the construction engineering equipment body.
9. A lifting device, characterized in that It comprises the reversing device described in any one of claims 1 to 6 and the embedded part (24) described in any one of claims 7 to 8; the reversing device is detachably connected to the embedded part (24); the lifting device also comprises a first latch (29) and a second latch (30); the top of the column (4) in the reversing device body is connected to the hole (27) on the embedded part connecting section (25) through the first latch (29); the top of the guide rail (2) in the reversing device body is connected to another hole (27) or groove (28) on the embedded part connecting section (25) through the second latch (30).
10. A lifting tower crane device, characterized in that It comprises the lifting device and hoisting equipment as described in claim 9; the hoisting equipment is installed and fixed on the equipment including the lifting device; the hoisting equipment is used to assist the construction of the building and the lifting of building materials.