Combined bay window and assembling method thereof
Through a combined bay window design, the connection parts of the prefabricated wall and prefabricated bay windows are assembled to solve the problem of difficulty making concrete bay windows in existing technologies and high costs, and achieved significant reduction in costs and simplified production processes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411466291.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, prefabricated concrete bay windows are difficult and costly, and the mold structure is complex, resulting in high production costs.
The combined bay window design is adopted, prefabricated walls and prefabricated bay windows are assembled by setting up the first connection and the second connection, and the gaps and vacancies are filled by the material to achieve the connection.
The unilateral cost was reduced, from about 500 yuan to about 100 yuan, which greatly saved the production cost and simplified the production process.
Smart Images
Figure CN119332800A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated components, in particular to a combined bay window and an assembling method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Concrete bay windows are usually made of reinforced concrete, which has good load-bearing capacity and durability. They protrude outward from the wall and can be rectangular, curved or other shapes, depending on the needs of the building design.
[0003] For prefabricated concrete bay windows, since they protrude from the wall, the shape and structure of both the wall and the bay window need to be considered when designing the mold, which makes the mold complex and costly, increasing the difficulty and cost of production.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. In the above-mentioned traditional production method of the bay window, the cost of each independent mold of each component is about 500 yuan. However, by adopting the combined bay window and its assembly method of the present invention, the cost can be reduced to about 100 yuan, which greatly saves the production cost. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a combined bay window and an assembly method thereof to solve the technical problems of difficulty and high cost in manufacturing prefabricated concrete bay windows in the related art. In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a combined bay window, comprising a prefabricated wall and a prefabricated bay window, wherein a window corresponding to the position of the prefabricated bay window is opened in the middle of the prefabricated wall; the prefabricated bay window is provided with a first connecting portion, and the prefabricated wall is provided with a second connecting portion corresponding to the first connecting portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected, and the gap and / or vacant portion formed after the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected are filled with materials used to make prefabricated components.
[0006] Furthermore, the first connection portion includes an anchor bar arranged on the edge of the prefabricated bay window facing the prefabricated wall; the second connection portion includes a connection hole corresponding to the position of the anchor bar and arranged on the prefabricated wall.
[0007] Furthermore, the first connecting portion includes a first connecting area which is constructed on a side of the prefabricated bay window close to the prefabricated wall and is recessed, and a first embedded connecting member is arranged in the first connecting area; the second connecting portion includes a second connecting area which is constructed on the window of the prefabricated wall and corresponds to the position of the first connecting area, and a second embedded connecting member is arranged in the second connecting area, and the first embedded connecting member and the second embedded connecting member are connected by welding or connecting parts, and the recess and gap formed after the first connecting area and the second connecting area are connected are filled with the material used to make prefabricated components.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the prefabricated bay window extends toward the prefabricated wall to form an extension portion, and the first connection area is arranged on the inner side of the top and left and right sides of the prefabricated bay window and on the side of the extension portion facing the prefabricated wall; the second connection area is arranged on the inner side of the top and left and right sides of the window close to one end of the prefabricated bay window, and on the side of the bottom of the window close to the extension portion.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove that cooperates with the edge of the prefabricated bay window.
[0010] Furthermore, the prefabricated bay window includes an upper edge and a lower edge of the bay window, an upper edge tongue is constructed at a position of the window near the upper edge of the bay window, and the second connection area and the second embedded connection piece are arranged above the upper edge tongue; the first connection area and the first embedded connection piece are arranged on the upper surface of the upper edge of the bay window near the upper edge tongue.
[0011] Furthermore, the lower edge of the bay window extends from the outer side of the window to a position flush with the inner edge of the window, and the first connection area and the first embedded connection piece are arranged at the flush position.
[0012] Furthermore, the prefabricated wall includes an inner wall page, a wall insulation layer and an outer wall page, and the prefabricated bay window includes an inner bay window page, a bay window insulation layer and an outer bay window page; the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively arranged on the inner bay window page and the inner wall page.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove that cooperates with the edge of the prefabricated bay window. The inner side of the prefabricated bay window also has a waterproof structure. The outer periphery of the waterproof structure is raised relative to the outer periphery of the prefabricated bay window, and is placed inside the tongue and groove together with the prefabricated bay window. The gaps and missing parts between the tongue and groove and the waterproof structure and the prefabricated bay window are filled with materials used to make prefabricated components.
[0014] The present invention also provides an assembling method of the combined bay window. Step S1, respectively making a prefabricated wall and a prefabricated bay window by using a mold; Step S2, connecting the prefabricated bay window and the prefabricated wall together by means of the first connecting portion of the prefabricated bay window and the second connecting portion of the prefabricated wall; Step S3, filling the gap and / or vacant part formed after the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
[0015] Further, the first connection portion includes an anchor bar arranged at an edge of the prefabricated bay window facing the prefabricated wall; the second connection portion includes a connection hole corresponding to the position of the anchor bar and arranged on the prefabricated wall, and the step S2 specifically includes: Insert the anchor bars of the prefabricated bay window into the connection holes to anchor the prefabricated bay window to the prefabricated wall, and an anchor plate can be installed at the other end of the prefabricated wall.
[0016] Further, the first connection portion includes a first connection area that is constructed on a side of the prefabricated bay window close to the prefabricated wall and is recessed, and a first embedded connection member is provided in the first connection area; the second connection portion includes a second connection area that is constructed on the window of the prefabricated wall and corresponds to the position of the first connection area, and a second embedded connection member is provided in the second connection area, and the step S2 specifically includes: The first embedded connector and the second embedded connector are connected by welding or connecting components, Step S3 specifically includes: filling the depressions and gaps formed after the first connection area and the second connection area are connected with each other with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
[0017] Furthermore, the prefabricated bay window comprises an upper edge and a lower edge of the bay window, an upper edge tongue is constructed at a position of the window near the upper edge of the bay window, and the second connection area and the second embedded connection piece are arranged above the upper edge tongue; the first connection area and the first embedded connection piece are arranged on an upper surface of the upper edge of the bay window near the upper edge tongue; The lower edge of the bay window extends from the outer side of the window to a position flush with the inner edge of the window, and the first connection area and the first embedded connection member are arranged at the flush position; The step S2 specifically includes: connecting the upper edge of the bay window and the lower edge of the bay window to the prefabricated wall through the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively.
[0018] Furthermore, the inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove matched with the edge of the prefabricated bay window, the inner side of the prefabricated bay window is also provided with a waterproof structure, the outer periphery of the waterproof structure is raised relative to the outer periphery of the prefabricated bay window, and the step S2 specifically includes: Place the waterproof structure together with the prefabricated bay window into the inner side of the tongue and groove, and connect the prefabricated wall and the prefabricated bay window through the first connecting part and the second connecting part; The step S3 specifically includes: filling the gaps and vacant parts between the tongue and groove and the waterproof structure and the prefabricated bay window with materials used to make prefabricated components.
[0019] Furthermore, the prefabricated wall includes an inner wall page, a wall insulation layer and an outer wall page, and the prefabricated bay window includes an inner bay window page, a bay window insulation layer and an outer bay window page; the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively arranged on the inner bay window page and the inner wall page.
[0020] The combined bay window provided by the present invention adopts a structure that is prefabricated separately and then combined, so that the wall and the bay window can be manufactured separately and then combined and connected together. Since the structure of the wall and the bay window manufactured separately is relatively simple, the manufacturing difficulty and cost are low, which can solve the technical problems of the difficulty and high cost of manufacturing prefabricated concrete bay windows in the related technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a combined bay window before being assembled is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the combined bay window after being combined; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the upper part of the combined bay window after being assembled; Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a combined bay window before being assembled is provided for another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the combined bay window after being combined; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Fig.10 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the upper part of the combined bay window after being assembled; Fig.11A structural schematic diagram of a combined bay window before being assembled is provided for another embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Fig.13 for Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the combined bay window after being combined; Fig.14 for Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.
[0022] Fig.15 A structural schematic diagram of a combined bay window before being assembled is provided for another embodiment of the present invention; Fig.16 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Fig.17 for Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the structure of the combined bay window after being combined; Fig.18 for Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.
[0023] In the figure: 1-prefabricated wall; 2-prefabricated bay window; 3-window; 4-anchor bar; 5-connection hole; 6-first connection area; 7-first embedded connection piece; 8-second connection area; 9-second embedded connection piece; 10-extension part; 11-tongue and groove; 12-upper edge tongue and groove; 13-waterproof structure; 21-upper edge of bay window; 22-lower edge of bay window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] A combined bay window provided by an embodiment of the present invention is combined with Figure 1-18 , including a prefabricated wall 1 and a prefabricated bay window 2. A window 3 corresponding to the position of the prefabricated bay window 2 is opened in the middle of the prefabricated wall 1 so that the two can be combined.
[0025] The prefabricated bay window 2 is provided with a first connection part, and the prefabricated wall 1 is provided with a second connection part corresponding to the first connection part. The first connection part and the second connection part are connected, and the gap and / or vacant part formed after the first connection part and the second connection part are connected are filled with materials used to make prefabricated components to ensure the finished product effect.
[0026] In one embodiment, the first connection part includes an anchor bar 4 arranged at the edge of the prefabricated bay window 2 facing the prefabricated wall 1; the second connection part includes a connection hole 5 corresponding to the position of the anchor bar 4 and arranged on the prefabricated wall 1. When assembled, the anchor bar 4 is reserved in the bay window part, and is anchored to the wall during assembly. An anchor plate can be installed at the other end of the wall, and finally concrete is used for leveling.
[0027] In another embodiment, the first connection part includes a first connection area 6 which is constructed on the side of the prefabricated bay window 2 close to the prefabricated wall 1 and is recessed, and a first embedded connection member 7 is arranged in the first connection area 6; the second connection part includes a second connection area 8 which is constructed on the window 3 of the prefabricated wall 1 and corresponds to the position of the first connection area 6, and a second embedded connection member 9 is arranged in the second connection area 8, and the first embedded connection member 7 and the second embedded connection member 9 are connected by welding or connecting parts. For example, the first embedded connection member 7 and the second embedded connection member 9 can both be embedded iron parts, and then connected by welding or connecting parts such as bolts, so that the bay window and the wall are connected as a whole to achieve a firm combination.
[0028] The depression formed after the first connection area 6 and the second connection area 8 are connected, and the gap between the first embedded connection piece 7 and the second embedded connection piece 9 are filled with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
[0029] As an example, the bottom of the prefabricated bay window 2 extends toward the prefabricated wall 1 to form an extension 10, and the first connection area 6 is arranged at the top and the inner side of the left and right sides of the prefabricated bay window 2 and the side of the extension 10 facing the prefabricated wall 1; the second connection area 8 is arranged at the top and the inner side of the left and right sides of the window 3, one end close to the prefabricated bay window 2, and the side of the bottom of the window 3 close to the extension 10. In this way, there are connection nodes on both the inner and outer sides of the window 3, the force is balanced, and the bottom of the wall can also support the bay window with the help of the extension, which improves the stability of the combined bay window after connection.
[0030] As an example, the inner side of the window 3 is also provided with a tongue and groove 11 that matches with the edge of the prefabricated bay window 2 .
[0031] In another embodiment, the prefabricated bay window 2 includes a bay window upper edge 21 and a bay window lower edge 22, an upper edge tongue 12 is constructed at a position of the window 3 near the bay window upper edge 21, and a second connection area 8 and a second embedded connection member 9 are arranged above the upper edge tongue 12; a first connection area 6 and a first embedded connection member 7 are arranged on the upper surface of the bay window upper edge 21 near the upper edge tongue 12. The upper edge tongue 12 can conveniently support the bay window upper edge 21 and enhance the stability of the connection. The bay window lower edge 22 is similar in structure to the extension portion 10 in the above embodiment, extending from the outside of the window 3 to a position flush with the inner edge of the window 3, and the first connection area 6 and the first embedded connection member 7 are arranged at the flush position, and the second connection area 8 and the second embedded connection member 9 are arranged correspondingly on the inner side of the window 3.
[0032] In one embodiment, the combined bay window can also be used for a bay window with insulation. Specifically, the prefabricated wall 1 includes a wall inner page 101, a wall insulation layer 102 and a wall outer page 103, and the prefabricated bay window 2 includes a bay window inner page 201, a bay window insulation layer 202 and a bay window outer page 203; the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively arranged on the bay window inner page 201 and the wall inner page 101. The specific structure of the first connecting part and the second connecting part can adopt the technical solution of the above embodiment, such as the upper part and the two sides are connected by anchor bars 4 and connecting holes 5, and the bottom is connected by the first embedded connecting piece 7 and the second embedded connecting piece 9.
[0033] In some embodiments, the inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove 11 that cooperates with the edge of the prefabricated bay window. The inner side of the prefabricated bay window also has a waterproof structure 13. The outer periphery of the waterproof structure 13 is raised relative to the outer periphery of the prefabricated bay window 2. During production, the waterproof structure 13 and the prefabricated bay window 2 can be integrally formed, and then as a whole, that is, the prefabricated bay window 2 is placed on the inner side of the tongue and groove 11 together with the waterproof structure 13. The gaps and missing parts between the tongue and groove 11 and the waterproof structure 13 and the prefabricated bay window 2 are filled with materials used to make prefabricated components.
[0034] The assembly method of the combined bay window comprises: Step S1, respectively making a prefabricated wall and a prefabricated bay window by using a mold; Step S2, connecting the prefabricated bay window and the prefabricated wall together by means of the first connecting portion of the prefabricated bay window and the second connecting portion of the prefabricated wall; Step S3, filling the gap and / or vacant part formed after the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
[0035] In combination with the above embodiment, if the connection method of the anchor bar 4 and the connection hole 5 is adopted, step S2 specifically includes: Insert the anchor bars of the prefabricated bay window into the connection holes to anchor the prefabricated bay window to the prefabricated wall, and an anchor plate can be installed at the other end of the prefabricated wall.
[0036] In combination with the above embodiment, if the connection is made in the form of a pre-buried connector, step S2 specifically includes: The first embedded connector and the second embedded connector are connected by welding or connecting components, Step S3 specifically includes: filling the depressions and gaps formed after the first connection area and the second connection area are connected with each other with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
[0037] In combination with the above embodiment, if the prefabricated bay window includes an upper edge and a lower edge of the bay window, step S2 specifically includes: connecting the upper edge and the lower edge of the bay window to the prefabricated wall through the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively.
[0038] In combination with the above embodiment, if a waterproof structure is also included, step S2 specifically includes: Place the waterproof structure together with the prefabricated bay window into the inner side of the tongue and groove, and connect the prefabricated wall and the prefabricated bay window through the first connecting part and the second connecting part; The step S3 specifically includes: filling the gaps and vacancies between the tongue and groove and the waterproof structure and the prefabricated bay window with materials used to make prefabricated components; The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A combined bay window, characterized in that: It includes a prefabricated wall and a prefabricated bay window, wherein a window corresponding to the position of the prefabricated bay window is opened in the middle of the prefabricated wall; the prefabricated bay window is provided with a first connecting part, and the prefabricated wall is provided with a second connecting part corresponding to the first connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected, and the gap and / or vacant part formed after the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected is filled with materials used to make prefabricated components.
2. The combined bay window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection portion includes an anchor bar arranged on the edge of the prefabricated bay window facing the prefabricated wall; the second connection portion includes a connection hole corresponding to the position of the anchor bar and arranged on the prefabricated wall.
3. The combined bay window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection part includes a first connection area which is constructed on a side of the prefabricated bay window close to the prefabricated wall and is recessed, and a first embedded connection member is arranged in the first connection area; the second connection part includes a second connection area which is constructed on the window of the prefabricated wall and corresponds to the position of the first connection area, and a second embedded connection member is arranged in the second connection area, the first embedded connection member and the second embedded connection member are connected by welding or connecting parts, and the recess and gap formed after the first connection area and the second connection area are connected are filled with the material used to make prefabricated components.
4. The combined bay window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the prefabricated bay window extends toward the prefabricated wall to form an extension portion, and the first connection area is arranged on the inner side of the top and left and right sides of the prefabricated bay window and on the side of the extension portion facing the prefabricated wall; the second connection area is arranged on the inner side of the top and left and right sides of the window close to one end of the prefabricated bay window, and on the side of the bottom of the window close to the extension portion.
5. The combined bay window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove that matches the edge of the prefabricated bay window.
6. The combined bay window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The prefabricated bay window includes an upper edge and a lower edge of the bay window, an upper edge tongue is constructed at a position of the window near the upper edge of the bay window, and the second connection area and the second embedded connection piece are arranged above the upper edge tongue; the first connection area and the first embedded connection piece are arranged on the upper surface of the upper edge of the bay window near the upper edge tongue.
7. The combined bay window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower edge of the bay window extends from the outer side of the window to a position flush with the inner edge of the window, and the first connection area and the first embedded connection piece are arranged at the flush position.
8. The combined bay window according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The prefabricated wall includes an inner wall page, a wall insulation layer and an outer wall page, and the prefabricated bay window includes an inner bay window page, a bay window insulation layer and an outer bay window page; the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively arranged on the inner bay window page and the inner wall page.
9. The combined bay window according to any one of claims 1-4, 6-7, characterized in that: The inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove that cooperates with the edge of the prefabricated bay window. The inner side of the prefabricated bay window also has a waterproof structure. The outer periphery of the waterproof structure protrudes relative to the outer periphery of the prefabricated bay window, and is placed inside the tongue and groove together with the prefabricated bay window. The gaps and missing parts between the tongue and groove, the waterproof structure and the prefabricated bay window are filled with materials used to make prefabricated components.
10. An assembly method of the combined bay window according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S1, respectively making a prefabricated wall and a prefabricated bay window by using a mold; Step S2, connecting the prefabricated bay window and the prefabricated wall together by means of the first connecting portion of the prefabricated bay window and the second connecting portion of the prefabricated wall; Step S3, filling the gap and / or vacant part formed after the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
11. The method for assembling a combined bay window according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first connection portion includes an anchor bar arranged at an edge of the prefabricated bay window facing the prefabricated wall; the second connection portion includes a connection hole corresponding to the position of the anchor bar and arranged on the prefabricated wall, and the step S2 specifically includes: Insert the anchor bars of the prefabricated bay window into the connection holes to anchor the prefabricated bay window to the prefabricated wall, and an anchor plate can be installed at the other end of the prefabricated wall.
12. The method for assembling a combined bay window according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first connection portion includes a first connection area that is constructed on a side of the prefabricated bay window close to the prefabricated wall and is recessed, and a first embedded connection member is provided in the first connection area; the second connection portion includes a second connection area that is constructed on the window of the prefabricated wall and corresponds to the position of the first connection area, and a second embedded connection member is provided in the second connection area, and the step S2 specifically includes: The first embedded connector and the second embedded connector are connected by welding or connecting components, Step S3 specifically includes: filling the depressions and gaps formed after the first connection area and the second connection area are connected with each other with the material used to make the prefabricated component.
13. The method for assembling a combined bay window according to claim 12, characterized in that: The prefabricated bay window comprises an upper edge and a lower edge of the bay window, an upper edge tongue is constructed at a position of the window near the upper edge of the bay window, and the second connection area and the second embedded connection piece are arranged above the upper edge tongue; the first connection area and the first embedded connection piece are arranged on an upper surface of the upper edge of the bay window near the upper edge tongue; The lower edge of the bay window extends from the outer side of the window to a position flush with the inner edge of the window, and the first connection area and the first embedded connection member are arranged at the flush position; The step S2 specifically includes: connecting the upper edge of the bay window and the lower edge of the bay window to the prefabricated wall through the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively.
14. The method for assembling a combined bay window according to claim 10, characterized in that: The inner side of the window is also provided with a tongue and groove matched with the edge of the prefabricated bay window, the inner side of the prefabricated bay window is also provided with a waterproof structure, the outer periphery of the waterproof structure is raised relative to the outer periphery of the prefabricated bay window, and the step S2 specifically includes: Place the waterproof structure together with the prefabricated bay window into the inner side of the tongue and groove, and connect the prefabricated wall and the prefabricated bay window through the first connecting part and the second connecting part; The step S3 specifically includes: filling the gaps and vacant parts between the tongue and groove and the waterproof structure and the prefabricated bay window with materials used to make prefabricated components.
15. The method for assembling a combined bay window according to claim 10, characterized in that: The prefabricated wall includes an inner wall page, a wall insulation layer and an outer wall page, and the prefabricated bay window includes an inner bay window page, a bay window insulation layer and an outer bay window page; the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively arranged on the inner bay window page and the inner wall page.