Suspension structure, lateral stability maintaining device and stability maintaining method
By installing suspension structures and lateral stability devices for motors, gears and anti-seismic components on large-span buildings, the problem of building vibration and difficulty in adjusting cables in windy weather is solved, and the stability and wind resistance of the building are improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411094147.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Large-span buildings are prone to vibration in windy weather, affecting the stability of the structure. The cables of the main building cannot adapt to the magnitude and direction of the pressure, making it difficult to strengthen structural stability when wind power changes.
A suspension structure and lateral stability maintenance device are designed. By arranging motors, gears, gear rings and anti-vibration components on the main body of the building, the motor is used to drive the fixed block to move along the threaded rod and change the intersection position of the two cables. , thereby adjusting the direction of the pulling force of the cable on the hanging column to adapt to changes in wind force.
It realizes the wind resistance adjustment of the main body of the building in windy weather, ensuring the stability of the structure, and maintaining the stable use of the cables when the wind changes, improving the wind resistance of the building.
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Figure CN119332821A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular to a suspension structure, a lateral stabilization device and a stabilization method. Background Art
[0002] With the growth of social demand, various public places such as sports and exhibitions are constantly developing towards larger spans. In this process, new structural forms combining prestressed technology with steel structure systems such as tensioned beams, cable nets, prestressed trusses, suspend-dome and cable dome have emerged, which greatly enriched the architectural shape and improved the bearing capacity of the structure.
[0003] A large-span building structure with a cable-strut system with application number 202122737764.7, which is composed of a central truss ring beam, central radial cables, inclined cables, cable towers, connecting rods, radial lattice ridge cable systems, annular cables, cross cables and radial cables; each radial lattice ridge cable system is composed of two upper radial ridge cables, one lower radial ridge cable and a number of short struts. However, in windy weather, the cables of this structure are prone to vibrate when subjected to wind force, thereby affecting the stability of the structure.
[0004] A large suspended steel structure and its construction method with application number 202111246246.3 include a core tube and an annular steel structure. The core tube is evenly distributed under the annular steel structure. The core tube is arranged at a corner close to the annular steel structure. The annular steel structure includes a lower steel frame structure and an upper steel frame structure. The shape of the upper steel frame structure is adapted to the shape of the lower steel frame structure. However, the structure is prone to structural skew when subjected to lateral pressure, thereby affecting the use of the structure.
[0005] At the same time, the position of the cables of the main body of the building is often fixed and cannot be adaptively changed according to the size and direction of the pressure. Therefore, when the direction and size of the pressure changes, the cables are difficult to play a role in strengthening the stability of the structure. In actual use environments, the pressure on the building often comes from wind, and the direction of the wind is not fixed. Therefore, the direction of the pressure on the main body of the building is not fixed. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a suspension structure, a lateral stabilization device and a stabilization method.
[0007] A suspension structure of the present invention comprises a building body and a temporary support rod, wherein a suspension device is arranged in the building body, and the temporary support rod is arranged at the lower end of the building body; The building body includes four giant corner columns, which are arranged in a rectangular shape. A plurality of frame beams are arranged between two transverse giant corner columns, and a plurality of floor beams are arranged between the frame beams on the front and rear sides. Hanging columns are arranged on the frame beams, and the hanging columns pass through the frame beams. The temporary support rods are arranged below the lowest frame beams, and the temporary support rods correspond to the hanging columns. The suspension device includes a cable.
[0008] Preferably, the suspension device is arranged between the suspension columns at the front and rear sides, the cables are arranged crosswise, and the two sides of the cables are respectively fixed to the suspension columns at the front and rear sides.
[0009] The present invention also provides a lateral stabilization device for a suspension structure, comprising a stabilization component, wherein the stabilization component is arranged at the intersection of two cables of the suspension device, and the cables pass through the stabilization component; The stabilization maintenance component includes a fixed block, a threaded sleeve is provided at the center position of the fixed block, a threaded rod is provided at the center position of the cable, the threaded rod passes through the threaded sleeve and is threadedly matched with the threaded sleeve, a motor is also provided on the fixed block, a gear is provided at the output end of the motor, a gear ring is provided on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other for transmission, and anti-vibration components are provided on both sides of the fixed block on the cable.
[0010] By setting up components such as motors, gears, gear rings and shock-absorbing hammers, the fixed block can be moved along the threaded rod by the drive of the motor, so that the intersection of the two cables is displaced. When the intersection of the two cables changes, the pulling direction of the cables on the hanging column will change. Therefore, in windy weather, the equipment can adjust the pulling force on the hanging columns in different positions according to the direction of the wind to resist the wind, making the main body of the building more stable. When the fixed block moves, the length of the cables on both sides of the fixed block will change. At the same time, the movement of the fixed block will change the distance between the shock-absorbing hammer and its corresponding support plate to adapt to the change in the length of the cable and the vibration caused by the wind, thereby ensuring the stable use of the cable.
[0011] Preferably, the anti-shock assembly includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, the cable passes through the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are fixed by bolts and nuts, a support plate is provided on the lower mounting plate, an anti-shock rod is slidably provided on the support plate, an anti-shock hammer is provided on the side of the anti-shock rod away from the fixed block, and a limiting plate is provided on the side of the anti-shock hammer close to the fixed block.
[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped rod is provided on the fixed block on the side away from the motor, a first cavity is provided in the support plate, the L-shaped rod is inserted into the first cavity, a first piston plate is provided on the side of the L-shaped rod located at the first cavity, a second cavity is also provided in the support plate, the shock-proof rod passes through the second cavity, a second piston plate is provided at the position of the shock-proof rod located at the second cavity, a connecting channel is provided in the support plate to connect the first cavity with the second cavity, the connecting channel is connected to the first cavity on the side of the first piston plate away from the L-shaped rod, and the connecting channel is connected to the second cavity on the side of the second piston plate away from the limiting plate.
[0013] Preferably, mounting sleeves are provided on both sides of the threaded sleeve, and a cleaning brush is provided on the inner side of the mounting sleeve, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the threaded rod.
[0014] Preferably, two stabilization maintenance components are provided, and the fixed blocks of the two stabilization maintenance components are rotatably connected to each other, and a protective plate is rotatably provided on the side of the fixed block away from the other fixed block, and a connecting rod is provided between the two protective plates, and a fixing ring is provided on the connecting rod, and a mounting frame is provided on the fixing ring, and a buffer plate is rotatably provided on the mounting frame, and the buffer plate is fitted with the cable.
[0015] Preferably, two fixing rings, two mounting brackets and two buffer plates are provided on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is located between two cables.
[0016] The present invention also provides a stabilization method of a lateral stabilization device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, build the main building and install the stabilization components on the cables; Step 2: When the wind speed and direction sensor detects the direction and size of the wind, the equipment controls the movement of the stabilization component, thereby changing the intersection of the two cables, thereby changing the tension on the suspenders at different positions, so that the main body of the building can resist the wind according to the wind direction and speed, thereby ensuring the stability of the main body of the building; Step 3: When the stabilization component moves, the position of the components inside the anti-vibration component will also change accordingly, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable when used in windy weather.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a motor, a gear, a gear ring, a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod. The threaded sleeve is rotated with the assistance of the gear and gear ring through the drive of the motor, and then the fixed block and the cable are relatively moved under the cooperation of the threads of the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod, so that the intersection position of the two cables is changed. When the intersection position of the two cables changes, the pulling direction of the cables on the hanging column will change, so that the building body can resist the wind force according to the wind direction.
[0018] 2. The present invention is provided with a threaded sleeve, a mounting sleeve and a cleaning brush. When the threaded sleeve rotates, the mounting sleeve will also rotate accordingly, so that the cleaning brush can clean the threaded rod, thereby ensuring the stable cooperation between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve and improving the stability of the equipment.
[0019] 3. The present invention is provided with components such as a shock-absorbing hammer, an L-shaped rod, a first piston plate, and a second piston plate. When the fixed block moves, the L-shaped rod will move, thereby moving the first piston plate. When the first piston plate moves, the hydraulic oil in the first cavity and the second cavity will move, thereby changing the distance between the shock-absorbing hammer and the support plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable when used in windy weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilization component of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-vibration assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first piston plate and the second piston plate and other components of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of components such as the installation sleeve and the fixing block of the present invention.
[0021] 1. Building structure; 2. Temporary support rod; 3. Suspension device; 4. Stabilization component; 5. Anti-vibration component; 101. Giant corner column; 102. Frame beam; 103. Floor beam; 104. Hanging column; 301. Cable; 302. Threaded rod; 401. Fixed block; 402. Threaded sleeve; 403. Motor; 404. Gear; 405. Gear ring; 406. Mounting sleeve; 407. Protective plate; 408. Connecting rod; 409. Fixed ring; 410. Mounting frame; 411. Buffer plate; 501. Upper mounting plate; 502. Lower mounting plate; 503. Support plate; 504. Anti-vibration rod; 505. Anti-vibration hammer; 506. Limiting plate; 507. L-shaped rod; 508. First cavity; 509. First piston plate; 510. Second cavity; 511. Second piston plate; 512. Connecting channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0023] like Figure 1As shown, a suspension structure of the present invention includes a building body 1 and a temporary support rod 2. A suspension device 3 is arranged in the building body 1. The temporary support rod 2 is arranged at the lower end of the building body 1. The temporary support rod 2 is used to assist in the construction of the building body 1, and the temporary support rod 2 can support the bottom of the building body 1.
[0024] The main building body 1 includes four giant corner columns 101, which are arranged in a rectangular shape. A plurality of frame beams 102 are arranged between two horizontal giant corner columns 101, and a plurality of floor beams 103 are arranged between the frame beams 102 on the front and rear sides. A hanging column 104 is arranged on the frame beam 102, and the hanging column 104 passes through the frame beam 102. A temporary support rod 2 is arranged below the lowermost frame beam 102, and the temporary support rod 2 corresponds to the hanging column 104. The four giant corner columns 101 serve as the main supports for the four corners of the entire main building body 1. The frame beam 102 is used to connect and fix the two horizontal giant corner columns 101, and the floor beam 103 is used to connect and fix the two longitudinal frame beams 102. The hanging column 104 is used to strengthen and fix the structure of the floor beam 103, so that the structure of the entire main building body 1 is more stable.
[0025] The suspension device 3 includes a cable 301, through which two longitudinal suspension columns 104 are connected, so that the suspension columns 104 are more stable when lateral pressure occurs.
[0026] The suspension device 3 is arranged between the front and rear suspension columns 104, and the cables 301 are cross-arranged. The two sides of the cables 301 are respectively fixed to the front and rear suspension columns 104. The cross-arrangement of the cables 301 forms a stable triangular structure between the two longitudinal suspension columns 104. Therefore, the structure of the building body 1 will be more stable when subjected to longitudinal pressure.
[0027] During the construction process of the building main body 1 of the present invention, the construction sequence is from bottom to top, that is, after the floor beams 103 and frame beams 102 of one layer are completed, the frame beams 102 and floor beams 103 of the next layer are installed. During the construction, the temporary support rods 2 are first set, and then giant corner columns 101 are respectively set at the four corners of the temporary support rods 2, and then the frame beams 102 and floor beams 103 are installed layer by layer from bottom to top, and hanging columns 104 are installed on each layer of frame beams 102 to strengthen its structural strength, and cables 301 are cross-arranged between the two longitudinal hanging columns 104 to make the structure more stable when subjected to longitudinal pressure, and finally the temporary support rods 2 at the bottom are removed after the installation of the section is completed, so that the inverted structure of the building has the characteristics of high construction efficiency, high construction safety and short construction period.
[0028] However, during the use of the building body 1, the position of the cable 301 is fixed and cannot be adaptively changed according to the magnitude of the longitudinal pressure. When it is subjected to lateral pressure, the cable 301 is difficult to play a role in strengthening the stability of the structure. In the actual use environment, the direction of the wind is not fixed, so the direction of the pressure on the building body 1 is not fixed. In order to make the building body 1 more stable when subjected to lateral pressure, the present invention also provides a lateral stabilization device.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the lateral stabilization device of the present invention includes a stabilization component 4, which is arranged at the intersection of two cables 301 of the suspension device 3. The cables 301 pass through the stabilization component 4. The stabilization component 4 can change the intersection of the two cables 301, thereby changing the pulling direction of the cables 301 on the suspension column 104, thereby correspondingly adjusting the pulling effect of the cables 301 on the suspension column 104, so that when the building body 1 is subjected to lateral pressure, the suspension column 104 at the pressure position can be supported more stably.
[0030] The stabilization component 4 includes a fixed block 401, a threaded sleeve 402 is arranged at the center position of the fixed block 401, a threaded rod 302 is arranged at the center position of the cable 301, the threaded rod 302 passes through the threaded sleeve 402 and is threadedly matched therewith, a motor 403 is also arranged on the fixed block 401, a gear 404 is arranged at the output end of the motor 403, a gear ring 405 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 402, the gear 404 and the gear ring 405 are meshed with each other for transmission, and a shockproof component 5 is arranged on both sides of the fixed block 401 of the cable 301. After the motor 403 is started, the output end of the motor 403 drives the gear 404 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 404 meshes with the gear ring 405 to drive the rotation of the threaded sleeve 402. When the threaded sleeve 402 rotates, it will be threadedly matched with the threaded rod 302, so that the threaded rod 302 and the fixed block 401 are relatively displaced, and the shockproof component 5 can reduce the vibration of the cable 301, so that the cable 301 is more stable in windy weather.
[0031] The anti-vibration assembly 5 includes an upper mounting plate 501 and a lower mounting plate 502. The cable 301 passes through the upper mounting plate 501 and the lower mounting plate 502. The upper mounting plate 501 and the lower mounting plate 502 are fixed by bolts and nuts. A support plate 503 is provided on the lower mounting plate 502. A anti-vibration rod 504 is slidably provided on the support plate 503. A anti-vibration hammer 505 is provided on the side of the anti-vibration rod 504 away from the fixed block 401. A limit plate 506 is provided on the side of the anti-vibration hammer 505 close to the fixed block 401. The upper mounting plate 501 and the lower mounting plate 502 are clamped on the cable 301, and the upper mounting plate 501 and the lower mounting plate 502 are fixed by bolts and nuts. When the cable 301 is affected by wind and vibrates, the vibration of the cable 301 will cause the shock-proof hammer 505 of the shock-proof assembly 5 to vibrate as well. When the shock-proof hammer 505 vibrates, it will offset the vibration of the cable 301, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the vibration of the cable 301, making the cable 301 more stable when in use.
[0032] An L-shaped rod 507 is provided on the fixed block 401 at the side away from the motor 403, a first cavity 508 is provided in the support plate 503, the L-shaped rod 507 is inserted into the first cavity 508, a first piston plate 509 is provided on the side of the L-shaped rod 507 located at the first cavity 508, a second cavity 510 is also provided in the support plate 503, the shockproof rod 504 passes through the second cavity 510, a second piston plate 511 is provided at the position of the shockproof rod 504 located in the second cavity 510, a connecting channel 512 is provided in the support plate 503 to connect the first cavity 508 with the second cavity 510, the connecting channel 512 is connected to the first cavity 508 on the side of the first piston plate 509 away from the L-shaped rod 507, the connecting channel 512 is connected to the second cavity 510 on the side of the second piston plate 511 away from the limiting plate 506, and the first cavity There is hydraulic oil in the cavity 508 and the second cavity 510. When the fixed block 401 and the threaded rod 302 move relative to each other, the L-shaped rod 507 and the support plate 503 will also be relatively displaced, and the movement of the L-shaped rod 507 will drive the movement of the first piston plate 509. When the first piston plate 509 moves, the hydraulic oil in the first cavity 508 can be pressed into the second cavity 510, thereby causing the second piston plate 511 to move. When the second piston plate 511 moves, the shockproof rod 504 will move, causing the shockproof hammer 505 to approach the support plate 503, thereby weakening the shockproof effect of the shockproof assembly 5. Conversely, when the first piston plate 509 moves to draw the hydraulic oil in the second cavity 510 into the first cavity 508, the shockproof hammer 505 moves away from the support plate 503, and the shockproof effect of the shockproof assembly 5 is enhanced.
[0033] Mounting sleeves 406 are provided on both sides of the threaded sleeve 402. A cleaning brush is provided on the inner side of the mounting sleeve 406. The cleaning brush is in contact with the threaded rod 302. There is serious dust on the construction site, so dust is easily adhered to the threaded rod 302, which makes it impossible for the threaded rod 302 and the threaded sleeve 402 to cooperate. At this time, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 402 will also drive the rotation of the mounting sleeve 406. The rotation of the mounting sleeve 406 can clean the threaded rod 302 with the assistance of the cleaning brush, thereby ensuring the stable cooperation between the threaded rod 302 and the threaded sleeve 402.
[0034] There are two stabilization components 4, and the fixed blocks 401 of the two stabilization components 4 are rotatably connected to each other. A protective plate 407 is rotatably provided on the side of the fixed block 401 away from the other fixed block 401, and a connecting rod 408 is provided between the two protective plates 407. A fixing ring 409 is provided on the connecting rod 408, and a mounting frame 410 is provided on the fixing ring 409. A buffer plate 411 is rotatably provided on the mounting frame 410, and the buffer plate 411 is fitted with the cable 301. Through the cooperation of the two stabilization components 4, the intersection position of the two cables 301 can be changed, thereby correspondingly changing the direction of the pulling force. The protective plate 407 is used to protect the stabilization component 4, and the buffer plate 411 is fitted on the cable 301, so that the entire stabilization component 4 can maintain a stable posture, thereby ensuring the normal use of the stabilization component 4.
[0035] There are two fixing rings 409, mounting frames 410 and buffer plates 411 on the connecting rod 408. The connecting rod 408 is located between the two cables 301. The two buffer plates 411 are used to fit the two cables 301 respectively, so that the two cables 301 will not have fitting friction, thereby reducing damage to the cables 301.
[0036] During the use of the present invention, the direction of the wind can be detected with the assistance of an external wind direction and speed sensor. When the wind direction and speed sensor detects that the wind direction is longitudinal wind force, the building body 1 will be subjected to longitudinal wind pressure, and the top side of the building body 1 is easily affected by the wind pressure and blown away at the upwind outlet. Therefore, the top side of the building body 1 will be subjected to an upward force at the upwind outlet. At this time, the controller in the equipment will control the starting motor 403, and the output end of the motor 403 drives the rotation of the gear 404. The rotation of the gear 404 meshes with the gear ring 405, thereby rotating the threaded sleeve 402, and the rotation of the threaded sleeve 402 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 302, so that the fixed block 401 can move along the threaded rod 302.
[0037] By moving the two fixed blocks 401, the intersection of the two cables 301 moves toward the compressed side of the building body 1. At this time, the angle between the cables 301 and the suspension column 104 on the compressed side of the building body 1 is reduced. Therefore, when the top floor on the compressed side of the building body 1 is subjected to wind pressure, the tension on the top of the suspension column 104 on the compressed side of the building body 1 is greater with the assistance of the cables 301, and the direction of the tension is closer to the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the structure on the compressed side of the building body 1 is more stable.
[0038] At the same time, as the detection value of the wind direction and wind speed sensor increases, it indicates that the wind force increases. At this time, the pressure on the longitudinal compression side of the building body 1 will also increase. Therefore, at this time, the top of the suspension column 104 on the compression side of the building body 1 needs a larger downward pulling force to ensure that the top side of the building body 1 is not blown away. At this time, the equipment controls the movement of the two fixed blocks 401, so that the two fixed blocks 401 continue to move toward the compression side of the building body 1. Among them, the movement distance of the fixed block 401 on the cable 301 at the lower end is longer than the fixed block 401 on the cable 301 at the upper end, so that the angle between the cable 301 close to the upper end of the compression side of the building body 1 and the suspension column 104 is smaller, so that the pulling direction of the cable 301 on the top of the suspension column 104 is closer to the vertical direction. At this time, when the top side of the building body 1 is subjected to the force of being blown away, it will be more offset by the pulling force of the cable 301, thereby ensuring the stability of the building body 1.
[0039] During the movement of the fixed block 401, the lengths of the cables 301 on both sides of the fixed block 401 will become different. The movement of the fixed block 401 will make the lengths of the cables 301 on both sides longer on one side and shorter on the other side. The cable 301 on the longer side will produce stronger vibration when subjected to wind force, and during the movement of the fixed block 401 toward the shorter side of the cable 301, the first piston plate 509 in the upper support plate 503 of the cable 301 on the longer side will move toward the shorter side of the cable 301, so that the hydraulic oil in the second cavity 510 enters the first cavity 508 through the connecting channel 512. Therefore, the shockproof hammer 505 of the cable 301 on the longer side will move away from its corresponding support plate 503, thereby producing a stronger shock-absorbing effect, and the vibration generated by the cable 301 on the shorter side is reduced. Therefore, the shockproof hammer 505 of the cable 301 on the shorter side will move closer to its corresponding support plate 503 to ensure that the vibration effect of the shockproof hammer 505 corresponds to that of the cable 301.
[0040] When the wind direction and speed sensor detects that the wind direction is horizontal, the device controls the fixed block 401 of the stabilization component 4 near the upwind direction to move, so that the intersection of the two cables 301 in the upwind direction moves downward, thereby reducing the angle between the upper cable 301 and the suspension column 104, and making the tension of the cable 301 closer to the numerical direction. In addition, the device will also control other stabilization components 4 to move and adjust, so that the stabilization component 4 near the upwind direction moves downward a greater distance, so that the top side of the suspension column 104 closer to the upwind direction is subjected to a greater downward tension. The heights of the stabilization components 4 from the upwind direction to the downwind direction are arranged in steps, so as to ensure the stability of the entire building body 1, and the height of the stabilization component 4 is inversely proportional to the wind speed, that is, the greater the wind speed, the lower the height of the stabilization component 4 near the upwind direction, so as to ensure the stability of the suspension column 104 near the upwind direction.
[0041] During the movement of the fixing block 401 , the threaded sleeve 402 rotates, which also drives the installation sleeve 406 to rotate. The rotation of the installation sleeve 406 can clean the threaded rod 302 with the assistance of a cleaning brush, thereby ensuring a stable fit between the threaded rod 302 and the threaded sleeve 402 .
[0042] When an accident occurs and the building collapses, the equipment controls all the stabilization components 4 to move upward, and the closer the stabilization components 4 are to the center of the building body 1, the longer the upward movement distance. The upward movement of the stabilization components 4 will make the upper cables 301 tighter, so that the hanging columns 104 around the building body 1 will be subjected to a pulling force toward the center of the building body 1 when it collapses, so that the collapse direction of the building body 1 is more inclined to collapse toward the center of the building body 1, reducing the affected area when the building body 1 collapses.
[0043] The main functions achieved by the present invention are: by setting components such as a motor 403, a gear 404, a gear ring 405 and an anti-vibration hammer 505, the fixed block 401 can be moved along the threaded rod 302 by the drive of the motor 403, so that the intersection of the two cables 301 is displaced, and when the intersection of the two cables 301 changes, the pulling direction of the cables 301 on the suspension column 104 will change, so that the equipment can adjust the pulling force on the suspension columns 104 at different positions according to the direction of the wind in windy weather to resist the wind, so that the building body 1 is more stable, and when the fixed block 401 moves, the length of the cables 301 on both sides of the fixed block 401 will change, and at the same time, the movement of the fixed block 401 will change the distance between the anti-vibration hammer 505 and its corresponding support plate 503 to adapt to the vibration caused by the change in the length of the cables 301, thereby ensuring the stable use of the cables 301.
[0044] The present invention also provides a stabilization method of a lateral stabilization device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, construct the building body 1 and install the stabilization component 4 on the cable 301.
[0045] Step 2: When the wind speed and direction sensors detect the direction and size of the wind, the equipment controls the stabilization component 4 to move, thereby changing the intersection of the two cables 301, thereby changing the tension on the suspension columns 104 at different positions, so that the building body 1 can resist the wind according to the wind direction and speed, thereby ensuring the stability of the building body 1.
[0046] Step 3: When the stabilizing component 4 moves, the positions of the components inside the anti-vibration component 5 will also be changed accordingly, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable 301 when used in windy weather.
[0047] The installation, connection or setting methods of the suspension structure and the lateral stabilization device of the present invention are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects.
[0048] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A suspension structure, comprising a building body (1) and a temporary support rod (2), characterized in that: A suspension device (3) is provided in the building body (1), and the temporary support rod (2) is provided at the lower end of the building body (1); The building body (1) comprises four giant corner columns (101), the four giant corner columns (101) are arranged in a rectangular shape, a plurality of frame beams (102) are arranged between two transverse giant corner columns (101), a plurality of floor beams (103) are arranged between the frame beams (102) on the front and rear sides, a hanging column (104) is arranged on the frame beam (102), the hanging column (104) passes through the frame beam (102), the temporary support rod (2) is arranged below the lowest frame beam (102), and the temporary support rod (2) corresponds to the hanging column (104); The suspension device (3) comprises a cable (301).
2. The suspension structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension device (3) is arranged between the suspension columns (104) at the front and rear sides, the cables (301) are arranged crosswise, and the two sides of the cables (301) are respectively fixed to the suspension columns (104) at the front and rear sides.
3. A lateral stabilization device for a suspension structure as claimed in claim 1, comprising a stabilization component (4), characterized in that: The stabilization component (4) is arranged at the intersection of two cables (301) of the suspension device (3), and the cables (301) pass through the stabilization component (4); The stabilization component (4) comprises a fixed block (401), a threaded sleeve (402) is arranged at the center of the fixed block (401), a threaded rod (302) is arranged at the center of the cable (301), the threaded rod (302) passes through the threaded sleeve (402) and is threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve, a motor (403) is also arranged on the fixed block (401), a gear (404) is arranged at the output end of the motor (403), a gear ring (405) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (402), the gear (404) and the gear ring (405) are meshed with each other for transmission, and anti-vibration components (5) are arranged on both sides of the fixed block (401) on the cable (301).
4. The lateral stabilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-vibration assembly (5) comprises an upper mounting plate (501) and a lower mounting plate (502); the pull cable (301) passes between the upper mounting plate (501) and the lower mounting plate (502); the upper mounting plate (501) and the lower mounting plate (502) are fixed by bolts and nuts; a support plate (503) is provided on the lower mounting plate (502); an anti-vibration rod (504) is slidably provided on the support plate (503); an anti-vibration hammer (505) is provided on a side of the anti-vibration rod (504) away from the fixed block (401); and a limiting plate (506) is provided on a side of the anti-vibration hammer (505) close to the fixed block (401).
5. The lateral stabilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An L-shaped rod (507) is provided on the fixed block (401) at a side away from the motor (403); a first cavity (508) is provided in the support plate (503); the L-shaped rod (507) is inserted into the first cavity (508); a first piston plate (509) is provided on one side of the L-shaped rod (507) located in the first cavity (508); a second cavity (510) is also provided in the support plate (503); the anti-vibration rod (504) passes through the second cavity (510); A second piston plate (511) is provided at a position where the rod (504) is located in the second cavity (510); a connecting channel (512) is provided in the support plate (503) to connect the first cavity (508) with the second cavity (510); the connecting channel (512) is connected to the first cavity (508) on the side of the first piston plate (509) away from the L-shaped rod (507); and the connecting channel (512) is connected to the second cavity (510) on the side of the second piston plate (511) away from the limiting plate (506).
6. The lateral stabilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Mounting sleeves (406) are provided on both sides of the threaded sleeve (402), and a cleaning brush is provided inside the mounting sleeve (406), the cleaning brush being in contact with the threaded rod (302).
7. The lateral stabilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two stabilization components (4) are provided, and the fixed blocks (401) of the two stabilization components (4) are rotatably connected to each other. A protective plate (407) is rotatably provided on a side of the fixed block (401) away from the other fixed block (401), and a connecting rod (408) is provided between the two protective plates (407). A fixing ring (409) is provided on the connecting rod (408), and a mounting frame (410) is provided on the fixing ring (409). A buffer plate (411) is rotatably provided on the mounting frame (410), and the buffer plate (411) is in contact with the cable (301).
8. The lateral stabilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two fixing rings (409), two mounting frames (410) and two buffer plates (411) are provided on the connecting rod (408), and the connecting rod (408) is located between two cables (301).
9. A stabilization method for a lateral stabilization device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: First, build the building body (1) and install the stabilization component (4) on the cable (301); Step 2: When the wind speed and direction sensors detect the direction and magnitude of the wind, the device controls the stabilization component (4) to move, thereby changing the intersection of the two cables (301), thereby changing the tension on the suspenders (104) at different positions, so that the building body (1) can resist the wind according to the wind direction and speed, thereby ensuring the stability of the building body (1); Step 3: When the stabilizing component (4) moves, the position of the internal components of the anti-vibration component (5) will also be changed accordingly, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable (301) when used in windy weather.
Citation Information
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