Planting cup planting equipment for sand control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting machinery, and discloses sand control planting cup planting equipment which comprises an agricultural four-wheeler; when the rolling type soil punching mechanism rolls, the rolling type soil punching mechanism can punch holes in the sand land, and sand pits are formed; the turnover type circulating discharging mechanism can be used for loading the planting cups and the planting blocks, the planting cups and the planting blocks loaded on the turnover type circulating discharging mechanism can be turned over by 180 degrees, and the planting cups and the planting blocks can fall into the sand pit after being turned over; and the flexible soil covering structure is installed on the turnover type circulating discharging mechanism, and the flexible soil covering structure can cover soil on the planting cups and the planting blocks falling into the sand pits. According to the planting equipment, mechanization and large-scale planting of the planting cups and the planting blocks can be achieved, and during planting, integrated operation of pit digging, planting and soil covering in the sand land is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting machinery, in particular to a sand land management planting cup planting device. Background Art

[0002] Greening in desert areas can change the ecological structure of the desert area, improve the soil structure, increase the organic matter content in the sand, and at the same time significantly reduce wind and water erosion, protect the soil, maintain sustainable land use, and thus improve soil fertility and water retention capacity.

[0003] The usual practice for greening desert areas is to plant green plants in sandy areas. However, due to the poor ecological environment and severe soil desertification in sandy areas, it is difficult for green plants to grow.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that green plants are difficult to grow in sandy areas, vegetation blocks can be buried in the sand, and the sandy areas can be covered with green through the growth of vegetation blocks.

[0005] Vegetation blocks, also called vegetation-type ecological blocks or vegetation-type ecological building blocks, are a new type of ecological and environmentally friendly material. They are a kind of building blocks made of plants as the main body, with an appropriate amount of soil and other materials, and are scientifically produced. Vegetation blocks can be made into any shape, such as rectangle, trapezoid or truncated cone.

[0006] The production process of vegetation blocks is: first, mix the appropriate amount of soil, organic fertilizer and seeds of the plants to be planted evenly, then press them into blocks, and finally maintain them. No chemical additives are required in the entire production process, which fully meets environmental protection requirements.

[0007] When planting vegetation blocks in sandy areas, you need to use a shovel to dig a deep hole in the sand, and then bury the vegetation block in the hole. This method of using a shovel to dig a hole is difficult to form a planting hole in the sand in a short time for the planting of vegetation blocks.

[0008] Therefore, the traditional method of planting vegetation blocks is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operation is not convenient enough.

[0009] Based on this, a sand management planting cup planting device is now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0010] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sand management planting cup planting device to solve the problem raised in the background technology: when planting vegetation blocks in sandy areas, it is necessary to use a shovel to dig a deep pit in the sand, and then bury the vegetation block in the pit. This method of digging a pit with a shovel makes it difficult to form a planting pit in the sand in a short time to facilitate the planting of vegetation blocks.

[0011] Therefore, the traditional method of planting vegetation blocks is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operation is not convenient enough.

[0012] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A sand land management planting cup planting device, comprising: Agricultural four-wheel vehicles; A rolling soil hole punching mechanism, which is installed under the rear of an agricultural four-wheel vehicle and can punch holes in the sand and form a sand pit when rolling; A flip-type circulating feeding mechanism, which is installed above the rear end of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle, and can load planting cups and vegetation blocks, and make the planting cups and vegetation blocks loaded on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism flip 180 degrees when circulating from top to bottom, and after flipping, the planting cups and vegetation blocks can fall into a sand pit; and a flexible soil covering structure, which is installed on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism, and can cover the planting cups and vegetation blocks that fall into the sand pit with soil.

[0013] Preferably, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle has a chassis; The rolling soil drilling mechanism comprises a roller shaft, and roller shaft rods are integrally formed at the centers of both ends of the roller shaft, and a plurality of drilling components are arranged in the middle of the roller shaft rod, and the plurality of drilling components are equidistantly distributed in a circumferential manner in the middle of the roller shaft; A connecting rod is movably mounted on the two roller shafts, and a movable shaft is movably mounted on one end of the two connecting rods away from the roller shafts, and the inner ends of the two movable shafts are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the chassis; A lower limit ring is fixedly installed on the outer ends of the two roller shafts, and an upper limit ring is fixedly installed on the outer ends of the two movable shafts; The chassis is fixedly provided with loading seats at both ends of the side close to the rolling soil drilling mechanism, and the chassis is provided with hollow leg slots at the positions corresponding to the loading seats; A material storage box is placed on the top of the chassis and between the two loading seats.

[0014] Preferably, the plurality of punching components include a punching rod, and each of the punching rods is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side wall of the roller shaft; A curved planing board is fixedly mounted on one side of each punching rod.

[0015] Preferably, a punching cutter head is integrally formed on one end of the top of each punching rod.

[0016] Preferably, the turnover type circulating unloading mechanism comprises two fixing rods, one end of each of the two fixing rods is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the chassis respectively; Each of the fixing rods is provided with two axial holes; A driving shaft is rotatably mounted between one group of the relatively arranged shaft holes, and a driven shaft is rotatably mounted between another group of relatively arranged shaft holes; A driving shaft rod is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driving shaft, and a driven shaft rod is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driven shaft; The two driving shaft rods and the two driven shaft rods are respectively inserted and installed in the corresponding shaft holes; A motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the fixing rods corresponding to the driving shaft, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the driving shaft shafts; Wherein, a hollow structure is provided between the driving shaft and the driving shaft annular groove; A conveyor belt is sleeved and installed between the driving shaft and the driven shaft; Wherein, a plurality of filling holes are opened in the middle of the conveyor belt, and the plurality of filling holes are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt.

[0017] Preferably, the hollow structure includes an annular groove of the driving shaft opened in the middle of the driving shaft, and an annular groove of the driven shaft opened in the middle of the driven shaft.

[0018] Preferably, the positions of the plurality of filling holes and the hollow structure correspond to each other; The positions of the plurality of filling holes and the plurality of punching components correspond to each other.

[0019] Preferably, the flip-type circulating unloading mechanism also includes two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles, which are respectively clamped and installed on the corresponding fixing rods at one end of the chassis, and after clamping, the bottom ends of the two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis.

[0020] Preferably, the flexible soil covering structure comprises a soil covering chain having two free ends, and fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on both free ends of the soil covering chain, and the two fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the end of the corresponding fixing rod away from the chassis.

[0021] Preferably, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle is also equipped with a spray structure; The spray structure includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chassis and on one side of the rolling soil drilling mechanism. A water pump is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank facing the rolling soil drilling mechanism. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, and the free end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the bottom of the water tank. The water outlet end of the water pump is sleeved with an atomizing water spray head; Wherein, the cross section of the water tank is U-shaped; Wherein, the atomizing water spray head is interference fit with the water outlet end of the water pump.

[0022] Beneficial effects: The present invention provides a sand management planting cup planting device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, under the traction of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle, the planting equipment can move freely on the sand, so it has good maneuverability during operation. The rolling soil punching mechanism is installed under the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. The rolling soil punching mechanism can punch holes on the sand and form a sand pit when rolling. The flip-type circulating feeding mechanism is installed above the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle. The flip-type circulating feeding mechanism can load the planting cups and the vegetation blocks, and the planting cups and the vegetation blocks loaded on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism can be flipped 180 degrees when circulating from top to bottom, and after flipping, the planting cups and the vegetation blocks can fall into the sand pit. The flexible soil covering structure is installed on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism, and the flexible soil covering structure can cover the planting cups and the vegetation blocks that fall into the sand pit with soil; The planting equipment can mechanize and scale up the planting of planting cups and vegetation blocks, and during planting, it realizes the integrated operations of digging holes in the sand, planting, and covering the soil, effectively solving the problem that the traditional planting method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inconvenient to operate.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the rolling soil drilling mechanism includes a roller shaft, and roller shaft rods are integrally formed at the centers of both ends of the roller shaft. A plurality of drilling components are arranged in the middle of the roller shaft rod. The plurality of drilling components are equidistantly distributed in a circle in the middle of the roller shaft. When the roller shaft rolls on the sand, each drilling component can be inserted into the sand in turn in a rolling manner, thereby forming a sand pit on the sand.

[0024] 3. In the present invention, connecting rods are movably installed on the two roller shafts, and movable shafts are movably installed at the ends of the two connecting rods away from the rollers. The inner ends of the two movable shafts are fixedly installed on the side walls of the chassis. Therefore, when the rollers roll on the sand, they can float up and down according to the terrain of the sand.

[0025] Fourth, in the present invention, the plurality of punching components include a punching rod, and each punching rod is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side wall of the roller shaft; An arc-shaped chipping board is fixedly installed on one side of each punching rod. The punching rod can penetrate into the sand, and the arc-shaped chipping board can lift the sand upward.

[0026] 5. In the present invention, a punching cutter head is integrally formed at one end of the top of each punching rod, and the punching cutter head can facilitate the punching rod to penetrate into the sand better.

[0027] 6. In the present invention, the motor can drive the rotation of the driving shaft through the output shaft, and the driving shaft can synchronize the driven shaft through the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt is driven, the loaded planting cups and planting blocks can be turned 180 degrees.

[0028] 7. In the present invention, due to the hollow structure provided between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the transportation and flipping of the planting cup and the planting block can be facilitated.

[0029] 8. In the present invention, the hollow structure includes an annular groove of the active shaft opened in the middle of the active shaft, and an annular groove of the driven shaft opened in the middle of the driven shaft. The positions of several filling holes and the hollow structure correspond to each other, and the positions of several filling holes and several punching components correspond to each other. When each punching component punches a hole in the sand and forms a sand pit, the planting cup and the planting block that are turned over and fall downward can fall into the sand pit.

[0030] 9. In the present invention, two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles are respectively mounted on the corresponding fixing rods at one end of the chassis, and after being mounted, the bottom ends of the two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis. The two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles are used to reinforce the corresponding fixing rods and improve the stability of the two fixing rods.

[0031] 10. In the present invention, the soil covering chain is a preferred structure of the flexible soil covering structure. When the soil covering chain passes through the sand, the sand pit can be re-covered with soil.

[0032] 11. In the present invention, loading seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the chassis on one side close to the rolling soil drilling mechanism, and hollow leg grooves are opened on the chassis corresponding to the loading seats. Each loading seat is used for planting personnel to sit, and the legs of the planting personnel can be placed in the hollow leg grooves. A storage box is placed on the top of the chassis and between the two loading seats. The storage box contains assembled planting cups and planting blocks. The planting personnel sitting on the loading seat can fill the assembled planting cups and planting blocks in the storage box into the filling holes at the top. When filling, the necking part of the planting cup is set downward, so that after turning 180 degrees, the necking part of the planting cup is facing upward and the flared part is facing downward.

[0033] 12. In the present invention, when spraying operation is required, the water pump is operated to draw water from the bottom of the water tank through the pumping pipe. After the water is drawn into the water pump, it flows along the water outlet end to the atomizing sprinkler head under the pressure of the water pump. Due to the structural design of the atomizing sprinkler head, the incoming water flow will be dispersed into fine water mist when passing through the atomizing sprinkler head. The atomized water can be sprayed on the sandy soil area to create a relatively moist local environment for the subsequent placement and growth of the planting cups and vegetation blocks, which is beneficial to the initial growth of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of one of the viewing angles of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fourth viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an agricultural four-wheel vehicle of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rolling soil drilling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle and the rolling soil drilling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overturning type circulating feeding mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial cross section of the combination of the overturning type circulating feeding mechanism, the planting cup and the planting block of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial cross section of the driving shaft, the driven shaft, and the conveyor belt after being combined in the present invention; Fig.11 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fifth viewing angle of the present invention; Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of part A in the middle; Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial cross section of the assembled planting cup and the planting block of the present invention after being turned over 180 degrees; Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembled planting cup and the planting block of the present invention after being turned 180 degrees; Fig.15 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sixth viewing angle of the present invention; Fig.16 for Fig.15 The enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of the middle B part; Fig.17 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spray structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 10, agricultural four-wheel vehicle; 101, chassis; 102, wheels; 103, engine compartment; 104, driving seat; 105, steering wheel; 106, loading seat; 107, hollow leg slot; 108, storage box; 20, rolling soil punching mechanism; 201, roller; 202, roller shaft; 203, punching rod; 204, punching cutter head; 205, arc-shaped planing board; 206, connecting rod; 207, lower limit ring; 208, movable shaft; 209, upper limit ring; 30, flip-type circulating feeding mechanism; 301, fixed rod; 30 2. Shaft hole; 303. Driving shaft; 304. Driving shaft annular groove; 305. Driven shaft; 306. Driven shaft annular groove; 307. Driving shaft shaft rod; 308. Driven shaft shaft rod; 309. Motor; 310. Feed belt; 311. Filling hole; 312. Inverted U-shaped fixing buckle; 40. Flexible covering structure; 401. Covering chain; 402. Fixing block; 50. Planting cup; 501. Narrowing part; 502. Expanding part; 503. Air permeable hole; 60. Planting block; 70. Water tank; 80. Water pump; 90. Water pipe; 100. Atomizing sprinkler head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1 When planting vegetation blocks in sandy areas, you need to use a shovel to dig a deep hole in the sand, and then bury the vegetation block in the hole. This method of using a shovel to dig a hole is difficult to form a planting hole in the sand in a short time for the planting of vegetation blocks.

[0038] Therefore, the traditional method of planting vegetation blocks is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operation is not convenient enough.

[0039] In order to solve the above technical problems and make the planting of vegetation blocks mechanized and large-scale, the following technical solutions are now adopted, as follows: like Figure 1-4 as well as Fig.11 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: A sand land management planting cup planting device, comprising: Agricultural four-wheel vehicles 10; A rolling soil punching mechanism 20, which is installed under the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The rolling soil punching mechanism 20 can punch holes in the sand and form a sand pit when rolling; A flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30, which is installed above the rear end of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30 can load the planting cups 50 and the vegetation blocks 60, and make the planting cups 50 and the vegetation blocks 60 loaded on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30 flip 180 degrees when circulating from top to bottom, and after flipping, the planting cups 50 and the vegetation blocks 60 can fall into the sand pit; and a flexible covering structure 40, which is installed on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30. The flexible covering structure 40 can cover the planting cups 50 and the vegetation blocks 60 that fall into the sand pit with soil.

[0040] In this embodiment, under the traction of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10, the planting equipment can move freely on the sand, so the maneuverability during operation is good.

[0041] In addition, the planting equipment can mechanize and scale the planting of the planting cups 50 and the vegetation blocks 60, and during planting, it realizes the integrated operations of digging holes in the sand, planting, and covering with soil, effectively solving the problem that the traditional planting method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operation is not convenient enough.

[0042] Embodiment 2 like Figure 5-7 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 has a chassis 101; The rolling soil drilling mechanism 20 comprises a roller 201, and roller shafts 202 are integrally formed at the centers of both ends of the roller 201, and a plurality of drilling components are arranged in the middle of the roller shaft 202, and the plurality of drilling components are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner in the middle of the roller 201. When the roller 201 rolls on the sand, each drilling component can be sequentially pierced into the sand in a rolling manner, thereby forming a sand pit on the sand. The two roller shafts 202 are movably mounted with connecting rods 206, and the two connecting rods 206 are movably mounted with movable shafts 208 at one end away from the roller shaft 201. The inner ends of the two movable shafts 208 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the chassis 101. Therefore, when the roller shaft 201 rolls on the sand, it can float up and down according to the terrain of the sand. A lower limit ring 207 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the two roller shafts 202, and an upper limit ring 209 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the two movable shafts 208. The lower limit ring 207 and the upper limit ring 209 can limit the connecting rod 206 to prevent the connecting rod 206 from slipping.

[0043] Further, the plurality of punching components each include a punching rod 203, and each punching rod 203 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side wall of the roller shaft 201; A curved chipping board 205 is fixedly mounted on one side of each punching rod 203. The punching rod 203 and the curved chipping board 205 are preferred forms of the punching components. The punching rod 203 can penetrate into the sand, and the curved chipping board 205 can lift the sand upwards.

[0044] Furthermore, a punching blade 204 is integrally formed at one end of the top of each punching rod 203 , and the punching blade 204 can facilitate the punching rod 203 to penetrate into the sand better.

[0045] Embodiment 3 like Figure 8-12 As shown, based on the second embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, the flip-type circulating unloading mechanism 30 includes two fixing rods 301, one end of each of which is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the chassis 101; Each fixing rod 301 is provided with two axial holes 302; A driving shaft 303 is rotatably mounted between one set of relatively disposed shaft holes 302, and a driven shaft 305 is rotatably mounted between another set of relatively disposed shaft holes 302; A driving shaft rod 307 is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driving shaft 303, and a driven shaft rod 308 is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driven shaft 305; The two driving shaft rods 307 and the two driven shaft rods 308 are respectively inserted and installed in the corresponding shaft holes 302; A motor 309 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the fixed rods 301 corresponding to the driving shaft 303, and the output shaft of the motor 309 is fixedly connected to one of the driving shaft rods 307; Among them, a hollow structure is provided between the driving shaft 303 and the driving shaft annular groove 304; A conveyor belt 310 is sleeved and installed between the driving shaft 303 and the driven shaft 305; A plurality of filling holes 311 are opened in the middle of the conveyor belt 310 , and the plurality of filling holes 311 are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 310 .

[0046] The motor 309 can drive the rotation of the driving shaft 303 through the output shaft, and the driving shaft 303 can synchronize the driven shaft 305 through the conveyor belt 310. When the conveyor belt 310 is driven, the loaded planting cups 50 and vegetation blocks 60 can be flipped 180 degrees.

[0047] Due to the hollow structure provided between the driving shaft 303 and the driven shaft 305 , the transportation and flipping of the planting cup 50 and the planting block 60 can be facilitated.

[0048] Furthermore, the hollow structure includes a driving shaft annular groove 304 opened in the middle of the driving shaft 303 , and a driven shaft annular groove 306 opened in the middle of the driven shaft 305 .

[0049] Furthermore, the positions of the plurality of filling holes 311 and the hollow structure correspond to each other; The positions of the plurality of filling holes 311 and the plurality of punching components correspond to each other. When each punching component punches a hole in the sand to form a sand pit, the planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60 that are turned over and fall downward can fall into the sand pit.

[0050] Specifically, a planting cup 50 may be inserted and installed in the filling hole 311 located at the top of the conveyor belt 310 , and a vegetation block 60 is embedded in each planting cup 50 .

[0051] Among them, Figure 13-14 As shown, each planting cup 50 has a constricted portion 501 and a flared portion 502, the constricted portion 501 and the flared portion 502 are arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of air holes 503 are provided on the side wall of the planting cup 50, each of which is used for ventilation and is conducive to the growth of plant roots; Each of the vegetation blocks 60 is in a truncated cone shape, and the shape of the vegetation block 60 matches the shape of the planting cup 50 . After the vegetation block 60 is embedded in the corresponding planting cup 50 , it is interference fit with the planting cup 50 .

[0052] When the planting cup 50 is inserted and installed into the filling hole 311 located above, the narrowed portion 501 is arranged downward, and the expanded portion 502 is arranged upward; Wherein, the diameter of each filling hole 311 is smaller than the outer diameter of the flared portion 502; When a plurality of planting cups 50 are transported from the upper side to the lower side, each planting cup 50 can be turned 180 degrees. After turning over, the flared portion 502 of each planting cup 50 can be turned from being set upward to being set downward, and the constricted portion 501 of each planting cup 50 can be turned from being set downward to being set upward. When each planting cup 50 is turned over 180 degrees and falls downward into the corresponding sand pit, the narrowed portion 501 is arranged upward and the expanded portion 502 is arranged downward.

[0053] Furthermore, the flip-type circulating unloading mechanism 30 also includes two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles 312, which are respectively clamped and installed on the corresponding fixing rods 301 at one end of the chassis 101, and after clamping, the bottom ends of the two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles 312 are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 101. The two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles 312 are used to reinforce the corresponding fixing rods 301 and improve the stability of the two fixing rods 301.

[0054] Embodiment 4 like Fig.12 As shown, based on the third embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, the flexible covering structure 40 includes a covering chain 401, which has two free ends. Fixed blocks 402 are fixedly installed on the two free ends of the covering chain 401. The two fixed blocks 402 are fixedly installed on the corresponding fixed rods 301 at one end away from the chassis 101. The covering chain 401 is a preferred structure of the flexible covering structure 40. When the covering chain 401 passes through the sand, the sand pit can be re-covered with soil.

[0055] Embodiment 5 like Figure 5 as well as Figure 7 As shown, based on the second embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 also has four wheels 102, an engine compartment 103, a driving seat 104 and a steering wheel 105; Four wheels 102 are movably mounted at four corners of the chassis 101, an engine compartment 103 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the chassis 101 away from the rolling soil drilling mechanism 20, a driver's seat 104 is fixedly mounted on the side of the chassis 101 away from the engine compartment 103, and a steering wheel 105 is distributed between the engine compartment 103 and the driver's seat 104; The chassis 101 is fixedly provided with loading seats 106 at both ends of the side close to the rolling soil drilling mechanism 20. The chassis 101 is provided with hollow leg slots 107 at the positions corresponding to the loading seats 106. Each loading seat 106 is used for the planting personnel to sit, and the legs of the planting personnel can be placed in the hollow leg slots 107. A storage box 108 is placed on the top of the chassis 101 and between the two loading seats 106. The storage box 108 contains assembled planting cups 50 and vegetation blocks 60. The planting personnel riding on the loading seat 106 can fill the assembled planting cups 50 and vegetation blocks 60 in the storage box 108 into the filling holes 311 at the top. When filling, the necked portion 501 of the planting cup 50 is set downward so that after turning it 180 degrees, the necked portion 501 of the planting cup 50 faces upward and the expanded portion 502 faces downward.

[0056] Embodiment 6 like Figure 15-17 As shown, based on the second embodiment, the following improvements are made: The agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10 is also equipped with a spray structure; The spray structure includes a water tank 70, which is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chassis 101 and located on one side of the rolling soil drilling mechanism 20. A water pump 80 is fixedly mounted on the side of the water tank 70 facing the rolling soil drilling mechanism 20. The water inlet end of the water pump 80 is connected to a water pumping pipe 90, and the free end of the water pumping pipe 90 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 70. The water outlet end of the water pump 80 is sleeved with an atomizing water spray head 100. The cross section of the water tank 70 is U-shaped, and the shape of the water tank 70 can match the shape of the bottom of the chassis 101; The atomizing water spray head 100 is interference fit with the water outlet end of the water pump 80; Among them, a water filling port (not shown in the figure) can also be set on the side wall of the water tank 70 to facilitate subsequent water replenishment at any time. The position of the water filling port on the water tank 70 can be arranged according to actual needs during actual application.

[0057] In this embodiment, when a spraying operation is required, the water pump 80 is started, and the operation of the water pump 80 draws water from the bottom of the water tank 70 through the pumping pipe 90. After the water is drawn to the water pump 80, under the action of the pressure of the water pump, it flows along its water outlet to the atomizing sprinkler head 100. Due to the structural design of the atomizing sprinkler head 100, the incoming water flow will be dispersed into fine water mist when passing through the atomizing sprinkler head 100. The atomized water can spray the sandy area, creating a relatively moist local environment for the subsequent placement and growth of the planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60, which is beneficial to the initial growth of the plant.

[0058] In summary, the workflow of the present invention is: like Figure 1-14 As shown, under the traction of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10, the planting equipment can move freely on the sand, so it has good maneuverability during operation. The rolling soil punching mechanism 20 is installed under the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. When the rolling soil punching mechanism 20 rolls, it can punch holes on the sand and form a sand pit. The flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30 is installed above the rear of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle 10. The flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30 can load the planting cup 50 and the planting block 60, and make the soil loaded on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30 be able to be loaded with the planting cup 50 and the planting block 60. The planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60 on 0 can be flipped 180 degrees when circulating from top to bottom, and after flipping, the planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60 can fall into the sand pit. The flexible covering structure 40 is installed on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism 30. The flexible covering structure 40 can cover the planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60 that fall into the sand pit with soil. The planting equipment can mechanize and scale the planting of the planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60, and during planting, the integrated operation of digging pits, planting and covering soil in the sand is realized.

[0059] Specifically, the rolling soil drilling mechanism 20 includes a roller 201, and roller shafts 202 are integrally formed at the centers of both ends of the roller 201. A plurality of drilling components are arranged in the middle of the roller shaft 202, and the plurality of drilling components are equidistantly distributed in a circular manner in the middle of the roller 201. When the roller 201 rolls on the sand, each drilling component can be sequentially pierced into the sand in a rolling manner, thereby forming a sand pit on the sand. The two roller shafts 202 are movably mounted with connecting rods 206, and the two connecting rods 206 are movably mounted with movable shafts 208 at one end away from the roller shaft 201. The inner ends of the two movable shafts 208 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the chassis 101. Therefore, when the roller shaft 201 rolls on the sand, it can float up and down according to the terrain of the sand. The plurality of punching components each include a punching rod 203, and each punching rod 203 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side wall of the roller shaft 201; A curved chipping board 205 is fixedly mounted on one side of each punching rod 203. The punching rod 203 and the curved chipping board 205 are preferred forms of punching components. The punching rod 203 can penetrate into the sand, and the curved chipping board 205 can lift the sand upwards. A punching blade 204 is integrally formed at one end of the top of each punching rod 203, and the punching blade 204 can facilitate the punching rod 203 to better penetrate into the sand; The flip-type circulating unloading mechanism 30 includes two fixing rods 301, one end of each of which is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the chassis 101; Each fixing rod 301 is provided with two axial holes 302; A driving shaft 303 is rotatably mounted between one set of relatively disposed shaft holes 302, and a driven shaft 305 is rotatably mounted between another set of relatively disposed shaft holes 302; A driving shaft rod 307 is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driving shaft 303, and a driven shaft rod 308 is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driven shaft 305; The two driving shaft rods 307 and the two driven shaft rods 308 are respectively inserted and installed in the corresponding shaft holes 302; A motor 309 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the fixed rods 301 corresponding to the driving shaft 303, and the output shaft of the motor 309 is fixedly connected to one of the driving shaft rods 307; Among them, a hollow structure is provided between the driving shaft 303 and the driving shaft annular groove 304; A conveyor belt 310 is sleeved and installed between the driving shaft 303 and the driven shaft 305; A plurality of filling holes 311 are opened in the middle of the conveyor belt 310 , and the plurality of filling holes 311 are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 310 .

[0060] The motor 309 can drive the rotation of the driving shaft 303 through the output shaft, and the driving shaft 303 can synchronize the driven shaft 305 through the conveyor belt 310. When the conveyor belt 310 is driven, the loaded planting cups 50 and vegetation blocks 60 can be flipped 180 degrees.

[0061] Due to the hollow structure provided between the driving shaft 303 and the driven shaft 305, it is possible to facilitate the transportation and flipping of the planting cup 50 and the planting block 60; The hollow structure includes a driving shaft annular groove 304 opened in the middle of the driving shaft 303 and a driven shaft annular groove 306 opened in the middle of the driven shaft 305. The positions of the plurality of filling holes 311 and the hollow structure correspond to each other. The positions of the plurality of filling holes 311 and the plurality of punching components correspond to each other. When each punching component punches a hole in the sand to form a sand pit, the planting cup 50 and the planting block 60 that are turned over and fall downward can fall into the sand pit. A planting cup 50 can be inserted and installed in the filling hole 311 on the conveyor belt 310, and a planting block 60 is embedded in each planting cup 50. Each planting cup 50 has a constricted portion 501 and an expanded portion 502, and the constricted portion 501 and the expanded portion 502 are arranged opposite to each other. A plurality of air holes 503 are opened on the side wall of the planting cup 50, and the function of each air hole 503 is to ventilate, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots. Each of the vegetation blocks 60 is in a truncated cone shape, and the shape of the vegetation block 60 matches the shape of the planting cup 50 . After the vegetation block 60 is embedded in the corresponding planting cup 50 , it is interference fit with the planting cup 50 .

[0062] When the planting cup 50 is inserted and installed into the filling hole 311 located above, the narrowed portion 501 is arranged downward, and the expanded portion 502 is arranged upward; Wherein, the diameter of each filling hole 311 is smaller than the outer diameter of the flared portion 502; When a plurality of planting cups 50 are transported from the upper side to the lower side, each planting cup 50 can be turned 180 degrees. After turning over, the flared portion 502 of each planting cup 50 can be turned from being set upward to being set downward, and the constricted portion 501 of each planting cup 50 can be turned from being set downward to being set upward. When each planting cup 50 is turned 180 degrees and falls downward into the corresponding sand pit, the narrowed portion 501 is arranged upward and the expanded portion 502 is arranged downward; The flexible soil covering structure 40 includes a soil covering chain 401, which has two free ends. A fixing block 402 is fixedly installed on each of the two free ends of the soil covering chain 401. The two fixing blocks 402 are fixedly installed on the corresponding fixing rod 301 at one end away from the chassis 101. The soil covering chain 401 is a preferred structure of the flexible soil covering structure 40. When the soil covering chain 401 passes through the sand, the sand pit can be covered with soil again. The chassis 101 is fixedly provided with loading seats 106 at both ends of the side close to the rolling soil drilling mechanism 20. The chassis 101 is provided with hollow leg slots 107 at the positions corresponding to the loading seats 106. Each loading seat 106 is used for the planting personnel to sit, and the legs of the planting personnel can be placed in the hollow leg slots 107. A storage box 108 is placed on the top of the chassis 101 and between the two loading seats 106. The storage box 108 contains assembled planting cups 50 and vegetation blocks 60. The planting personnel riding on the loading seat 106 can fill the assembled planting cups 50 and vegetation blocks 60 in the storage box 108 into the filling holes 311 at the top. When filling, the necked portion 501 of the planting cup 50 is set downward so that after turning it 180 degrees, the necked portion 501 of the planting cup 50 faces upward and the expanded portion 502 faces downward.

[0063] like Figure 15-17 As shown, when spraying operation is required, the water pump 80 is started, and the operation of the water pump 80 draws water from the bottom of the water tank 70 through the pumping pipe 90. After the water is drawn to the water pump 80, under the action of the pressure of the water pump, it flows along its water outlet to the atomizing sprinkler head 100. Due to the structural design of the atomizing sprinkler head 100, the incoming water flow will be dispersed into fine water mist when passing through the atomizing sprinkler head 100. The atomized water can spray the sandy area, creating a relatively moist local environment for the subsequent placement and growth of the planting cup 50 and the vegetation block 60, which is beneficial to the initial growth of the plant.

[0064] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sand management planting cup planting device, characterized in that: include: Agricultural four-wheel vehicles (10); A rolling soil hole punching mechanism (20), the rolling soil hole punching mechanism (20) being mounted below the rear end of the agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10), the rolling soil hole punching mechanism (20) being capable of punching holes in the sand and forming a sand pit when rolling; A flip-type circulating feeding mechanism (30) is installed above the rear of an agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10), the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism (30) is loaded with a planting cup (50) and a vegetation block (60), and enables the planting cup (50) and the vegetation block (60) to flip 180 degrees when circulating from top to bottom, and after flipping, the planting cup (50) and the vegetation block (60) can fall into a sand pit; and a flexible soil covering structure (40), the flexible soil covering structure (40) is installed on the flip-type circulating feeding mechanism (30), and the flexible soil covering structure (40) can cover the planting cup (50) and the vegetation block (60) that fall into the sand pit with soil.

2. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) has a chassis (101); The rolling soil drilling mechanism (20) comprises a roller shaft (201), roller shaft rods (202) are integrally formed at the centers of both ends of the roller shaft (201), a plurality of drilling components are arranged in the middle of the roller shaft rod (202), and the plurality of drilling components are equidistantly distributed in a circle in the middle of the roller shaft (201); A connecting rod (206) is movably mounted on each of the two roller shafts (202); a movable shaft (208) is movably mounted on each of the two connecting rods (206) at one end away from the roller shaft (201); and the inner ends of the two movable shafts (208) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the chassis (101); A lower limit ring (207) is fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the two roller shafts (202), and an upper limit ring (209) is fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the two movable shafts (208); The chassis (101) is fixedly provided with loading seats (106) at both ends of a side close to the rolling soil drilling mechanism (20), and the chassis (101) is provided with hollow leg slots (107) at locations corresponding to the loading seats (106); A material storage box (108) is placed on the top of the chassis (101) and between the two loading seats (106).

3. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of punching components each comprise a punching rod (203), and each of the punching rods (203) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the side wall of the roller shaft (201); A curved chipping board (205) is fixedly mounted on one side of each punching rod (203).

4. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A punching blade (204) is integrally formed at one end of the top of each punching rod (203).

5. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The turnover type circulating material unloading mechanism (30) comprises two fixing rods (301), one end of the two fixing rods (301) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the chassis (101) respectively; Each of the fixing rods (301) is provided with two axial holes (302); A driving shaft (303) is rotatably mounted between one group of the relatively arranged shaft holes (302), and a driven shaft (305) is rotatably mounted between another group of relatively arranged shaft holes (302); A driving shaft rod (307) is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driving shaft (303), and a driven shaft rod (308) is integrally formed at the center of both ends of the driven shaft (305); The two driving shaft rods (307) and the two driven shaft rods (308) are respectively plugged and installed in corresponding shaft holes (302); A motor (309) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the fixed rods (301) corresponding to the driving shaft (303), and an output shaft of the motor (309) is fixedly connected to one of the driving shaft shafts (307); Wherein, a hollow structure is provided between the driving shaft (303) and the driving shaft annular groove (304); A conveyor belt (310) is sleeved and installed between the driving shaft (303) and the driven shaft (305); A plurality of filling holes (311) are provided in the middle of the conveyor belt (310), and the plurality of filling holes (311) are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt (310).

6. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hollow structure comprises a driving shaft annular groove (304) opened in the middle of the driving shaft (303), and a driven shaft annular groove (306) opened in the middle of the driven shaft (305).

7. The sand land treatment planting cup planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positions of the plurality of filling holes (311) and the hollow structure correspond to each other; The positions of the plurality of filling holes (311) and the plurality of punching components correspond to each other.

8. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flip-type circulating unloading mechanism (30) further comprises two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles (312), the two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles (312) being respectively mounted on one end of the corresponding fixing rod (301) located on the chassis (101), and after being mounted, the bottom ends of the two inverted U-shaped fixing buckles (312) are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (101).

9. The sand land treatment planting cup planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flexible soil covering structure (40) comprises a soil covering chain (401), the soil covering chain (401) having two free ends, fixed blocks (402) being fixedly mounted on both free ends of the soil covering chain (401), and the two fixed blocks (402) being fixedly mounted on the ends of the corresponding fixed rods (301) away from the chassis (101).

10. The sand management planting cup planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The agricultural four-wheel vehicle (10) is also equipped with a spraying structure; The spray structure comprises a water tank (70), the water tank (70) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chassis (101) and located on one side of the rolling soil drilling mechanism (20); a water pump (80) being fixedly mounted on the side of the water tank (70) facing the rolling soil drilling mechanism (20); a water inlet end of the water pump (80) being connected to a water pumping pipe (90); a free end of the water pumping pipe (90) being connected to the bottom of the water tank (70); and an atomizing water spray head (100) being sleeved and mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump (80); Wherein, the cross section of the water tank (70) is U-shaped; The atomizing water spray head (100) is interference fit with the water outlet end of the water pump (80).

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