Multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device

Abstract

The multifunctional forestry afforestation and soil preparation device comprises a supporting frame, the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of first mounting plates are evenly mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of cutting blades are mounted on the outer rings of the first mounting plates. According to the multifunctional forestry afforestation and soil preparation device, by arranging the first engine, the rotating shaft, the first mounting plate, the tool apron, the cutting blade and the like, the purpose of cutting weeds and the like on forestry land can be achieved, by arranging the raking plate and the like, the purpose of cleaning the cut weeds or leaves, branches and the like on the forestry land can be achieved, and the practicability is high. By arranging a second engine, a second hydraulic rod, a spiral hole digging machine and the like, the purpose of digging holes in forestry land can be achieved, sapling planting can be facilitated, by arranging a fourth hydraulic rod, a soil covering plate and the like, soil covering can be conducted in holes for sapling planting, and therefore the purpose of sapling planting soil covering is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry land preparation, in particular to a multifunctional forestry afforestation land preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Land preparation for afforestation refers to various measures to store water and conserve soil on afforestation land in order to prevent soil erosion during afforestation and the growth of young forests, rationally utilize slope runoff, and improve tree growth conditions. Clearing afforestation land and tilling the soil are of great significance to improving the survival rate of afforestation, promoting the growth of young forests, and achieving rapid growth and high yield of artificial forests.

[0003] In the traditional afforestation and land preparation process, the forest land needs to be processed first, such as clearing the weeds on the land first. However, the existing forestry land preparation devices can only simply prepare the land during forestry land preparation, such as cutting the weeds in the soil. However, the cut weeds are still left on the ground and cannot be cleaned up. In addition, there are other debris in the ground, such as leaves, branches, etc., which are not convenient to clean up. At the same time, the forestry afforestation and land preparation device only simply cleans the debris or weeds in the soil. It is not possible to dig holes and plant seedlings after cleaning and then cover the soil. Therefore, we propose a multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device to solve the problems raised in the background technology in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device, comprising a support frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of the support frame, and a plurality of first mounting plates are evenly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of cutting blades are installed on the outer ring of the first mounting plate, a rake plate is installed on the bottom of the support frame and on the right side of the rotating shaft, a box body extending to the lower part of the support frame is fixedly installed on the support frame and on the right side of the rake plate, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the box body, a spiral digger that penetrates the movable plate and extends to the lower part of the box body is rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate, and a covering plate is provided on the lower part of the support frame and on the right side of the spiral digger.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first engine is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the support frame, and a second pulley is installed at the output end of the first engine, a first pulley is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt, and the first engine can be a diesel engine.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a knife seat is welded on one side of the cutting blade, and the knife seat is in an arc shape. The first mounting plate is circular, and the knife seat can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the first mounting plate. The knife seat is located on both sides of the cutting blade and has two mounting holes. The outer ring of the first mounting plate is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes on the knife seat, and the knife seat is fixed to the first mounting plate by matching bolts.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the arm plate is arc-shaped, and the lower part of the arm plate is arranged in a comb-tooth shape, a mounting seat is welded on the top of the arm plate, and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are evenly arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is fixed to the bottom surface of the support frame by bolts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the western periphery of the box body is provided with a slide groove, and a slider is placed in the slide groove, and the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the surrounding side walls of the movable plate, and the cross section of the slide groove is T-shaped.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second engine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate, and the output end of the second engine is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral digger. Second hydraulic rods are fixedly installed on the four corners of the top inner wall of the box body, and the output ends of the second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the movable plate. The second engine can be a diesel engine.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, through holes are provided on the top surface of the support frame and on both sides of the right side of the spiral digger, and a third hydraulic rod is fixedly installed in the through hole by bolts, and a movable plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the third hydraulic rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the third hydraulic rod, and a mounting hole is opened on the second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly installed on the support frame by bolts, the movable plate is L-shaped, the output end of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate, and a fourth hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the side where the two movable plates are close to each other.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are two covering plates, and the upper portion of the covering plate is cylindrical, and the lower portion of the covering plate is in the shape of an inverted trumpet.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a planting groove begins at the right side of the top of the support frame, a plurality of first hydraulic rods are evenly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame, and walking wheels are installed at the output ends of the first hydraulic rods.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device is provided with a first engine, a rotating shaft, a first mounting plate, a knife seat and a cutting blade, etc. The first engine can be started, and then the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the second pulley, the first pulley and the transmission belt, and the knife seat can be driven to rotate through the first mounting plate, so that the cutting blade can be rotated, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting weeds and the like on the forestry land;

[0017] 2. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device is provided with a raking board, etc. When the support frame moves, the raking board installed on the support frame moves, and the raking board can clean up the cut weeds or leaves, branches, etc. on the forest land;

[0018] 3. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device is provided with a second engine, a second hydraulic rod and a spiral digger, etc. The second engine can be started, and the output end of the second engine can drive the spiral digger to rotate, and the second hydraulic rod can be started at the same time, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod can drive the movable plate to move, and then the spiral digger can be moved downward, so as to achieve the purpose of digging holes in the forestry land, which is convenient for planting seedlings;

[0019] 4. This multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device can plant saplings in the dug pits through the sapling planting grooves provided on the support frame by setting the fourth hydraulic rod and the covering plate, and can start the fourth hydraulic rod to drive the covering plate to move, so that the pits where the saplings are planted can be covered with soil, thereby achieving the purpose of covering the soil for sapling planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade installation structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil cover plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the floor panel structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. support frame; 2. movable plate; 3. first hydraulic rod; 4. walking wheel; 5. hugging plate; 501. mounting seat; 6. first pulley; 7. first mounting plate; 8. rotating shaft; 9. cutting blade; 901. blade holder; 10. first engine; 11. box body; 1101. movable plate; 1102. spiral digger; 1103. second engine; 1104. second hydraulic rod; 12. second pulley; 13. third hydraulic rod; 1301. second mounting plate; 1302. fourth hydraulic rod; 1303. covering plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , including a support frame 1, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of the support frame 1, and a plurality of first mounting plates 7 are evenly installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 can drive the first mounting plate 7 to rotate when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, and a plurality of cutting blades 9 are installed on the outer ring of the first mounting plate 7, and when the first mounting plate 7 rotates, the cutting blades 9 can cut the weeds on the forest land, and a rake plate 5 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1 and on the right side of the rotating shaft 8, which can clean up the cut weeds and leaves and branches on the ground, and the support frame 1 and A box body 11 extending to the lower part of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of the floor plate 5, and a movable plate 1101 is slidably connected inside the box body 11. A spiral digger 1102 that penetrates the movable plate 1101 and extends to the lower part of the box body 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate 1101. When the movable plate 1101 moves, the spiral digger 1102 can move downward. A covering plate 1303 is provided at the lower part of the supporting frame 1 and on the right side of the spiral digger 1102, and saplings can be planted in the dug pit and covered with soil.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6A first engine 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the supporting frame 1, and a second pulley 12 is installed at the output end of the first engine 10, a first pulley 6 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 8, and the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 12 are connected by a transmission belt, and the first engine 10 is started, and then the rotating shaft 8 can be driven to rotate through the second pulley 12, the first pulley 6 and the transmission belt. The first engine 10 can be a diesel engine, and a knife seat 901 is welded on one side of the cutting blade 9, and the knife seat 901 is in an arc shape, and the first mounting plate 7 is circular, and the knife seat 901 can be closely attached to the outer wall of the first mounting plate 7, and the knife The seat 901 is located on both sides of the cutting blade 9 and has two mounting holes. The outer ring of the first mounting plate 7 is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes on the knife seat 901, and the knife seat 901 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 7 by matching bolts, which can facilitate the installation of the cutting blade 9. The folding plate 5 is arc-shaped, and the lower part of the folding plate 5 is arranged in a comb-tooth shape. A mounting seat 501 is welded on the top of the folding plate 5, and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are evenly arranged on the mounting seat 501. The mounting seat 501 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting frame 1 by bolts. The folding plate 5 can be used to conveniently remove weeds, leaves, branches, etc. cut from the forest.

[0032] Embodiment three:

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The inner wall of the western periphery of the box body 11 is provided with a slide groove, and a slider is placed in the slide groove, and the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the surrounding side walls of the movable plate 1101, and the cross section of the slide groove is T-shaped, which can facilitate the movement of the movable plate 1101. The top surface of the movable plate 1101 is fixedly installed with a second engine 1103, and the output end of the second engine 1103 is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral digging machine 1102. When the second engine 1103 is started, the output end of the second engine 1103 can drive the spiral digging machine 1102 to rotate, and the box body 11 The four corners of the top inner wall are fixedly installed with a second hydraulic rod 1104, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod 1104 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the movable plate 1101. When the second hydraulic rod 1104 is started, the output end of the second hydraulic rod 1104 can drive the movable plate 1101 to move, thereby enabling the spiral digger 1102 to move downward. The second engine 1103 can be a diesel engine. Through holes are opened on the top surface of the support frame 1 and on both sides of the right side of the spiral digger 1102, and the second hydraulic rod 1104 is fixedly installed in the through holes by bolts. There are three hydraulic rods 13, the output end of the third hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly installed with a movable plate 2, the outer ring of the third hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly installed with a second mounting plate 1301, and the second mounting plate 1301 is provided with a mounting hole, the second mounting plate 1301 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1 by bolts, the movable plate 2 is L-shaped, the output end of the third hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate 2, the sides of the two movable plates 2 close to each other are fixedly installed with a fourth hydraulic rod 1302, there are two covering plates 1303, and the upper part of the covering plate 1303 It is cylindrical, and the lower part of the covering plate 1303 is in the shape of an inverted trumpet. A planting groove begins on the right side of the top of the support frame 1. The saplings can be planted in the dug pit through the sapling planting groove opened on the support frame 1, and the fourth hydraulic rod 1302 can be started to drive the covering plate 1303 to move, so that the pit where the saplings are planted can be covered with soil. A plurality of first hydraulic rods 3 are evenly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 1, and the output end of the first hydraulic rod 3 is installed with a walking wheel 4, which can be raised and lowered by the first hydraulic rod 3.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when forestry land preparation is to be carried out, the support frame 1 can be first connected to the tractor, and the support frame 1 can be pulled by the tractor to move, and the first engine 10 can be started at the same time, and then the second pulley 12, the first pulley 6 and the transmission belt can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and further the first mounting plate 7 can drive the knife seat 901 to rotate, so that the cutting blade 9 can rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting weeds and the like on the forestry land. After the weeds and the like on the forestry land are cut, and when the support frame 1 moves, the raking board 5 installed on the support frame 1 moves, and the raking board 5 can clean up the cut weeds or leaves, branches, etc. on the forest land. For the purpose of clearing the debris on the forest land, the second engine 1103 can be started, and the output end of the second engine 1103 can drive the spiral digger 1102 to rotate, and the second hydraulic rod 1104 can be started at the same time, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod 1104 can drive the movable plate 1101 to move, so that the spiral digger 1102 can move downward, so as to achieve the purpose of digging holes in the forest land, which can facilitate the planting of seedlings. After that, the seedlings can be planted in the dug holes through the seedling planting grooves provided on the support frame 1, and the fourth hydraulic rod 1302 can be started, thereby driving the covering plate 1303 to move, so that the pits where the seedlings are planted can be covered with soil, thereby achieving the purpose of covering the soil for seedling planting.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The left side of the bottom of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (8), and a plurality of first mounting plates (7) are evenly mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (8), and a plurality of cutting blades (9) are mounted on the outer ring of the first mounting plate (7); a floor plate (5) is mounted at the bottom of the support frame (1) and on the right side of the rotating shaft (8); a box body (11) extending to the lower part of the support frame (1) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (1) and on the right side of the floor plate (5); a moving plate (1101) is slidably connected inside the box body (11); a spiral digger (1102) penetrating the moving plate (1101) and extending to the lower part of the box body (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate (1101); a covering plate (1303) is arranged at the lower part of the support frame (1) and on the right side of the spiral digger (1102).

2. A multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first engine (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top surface of the support frame (1), and a second pulley (12) is mounted on the output end of the first engine (10). A first pulley (6) is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (8), and the first pulley (6) and the second pulley (12) are connected via a transmission belt. The first engine (10) may be a diesel engine.

3. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A knife seat (901) is welded on one side of the cutting blade (9), and the knife seat (901) is in an arc shape. The first mounting plate (7) is in a circular shape. The knife seat (901) can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the first mounting plate (7). The knife seat (901) is located on both sides of the cutting blade (9) and has two mounting holes. The outer ring of the first mounting plate (7) is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes provided on the knife seat (901), and the knife seat (901) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (7) by matching bolts.

4. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm plate (5) is arc-shaped, and the lower part of the arm plate (5) is arranged in a comb-tooth shape. A mounting seat (501) is welded to the top of the arm plate (5), and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are evenly arranged on the mounting seat (501). The mounting seat (501) is fixed to the bottom surface of the support frame (1) by bolts.

5. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (11) is provided with a slide groove, and a slider is placed in the slide groove. The outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the surrounding side walls of the movable plate (1101), and the cross section of the slide groove is T-shaped.

6. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second engine (1103) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (1101), and an output end of the second engine (1103) is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral digger (1102). Second hydraulic rods (1104) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the top inner wall of the box body (11), and an output end of the second hydraulic rod (1104) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the movable plate (1101). The second engine (1103) may be a diesel engine.

7. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Through holes are provided on the top surface of the support frame (1) and on both sides of the right side of the spiral digger (1102), and a third hydraulic rod (13) is fixedly installed in the through hole by bolts, and a movable plate (2) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third hydraulic rod (13).

8. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (1301) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the third hydraulic rod (13), and a mounting hole is provided on the second mounting plate (1301). The second mounting plate (1301) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (1) by bolts. The movable plate (2) is L-shaped. The output end of the third hydraulic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate (2). A fourth hydraulic rod (1302) is fixedly mounted on the sides of the two movable plates (2) that are close to each other.

9. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two covering plates (1303), and the upper part of the covering plate (1303) is cylindrical, and the lower part of the covering plate (1303) is in the shape of an inverted trumpet.

10. The multifunctional forestry afforestation and land preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting groove is provided at the top right side of the support frame (1), a plurality of first hydraulic rods (3) are evenly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (1), and walking wheels (4) are installed at the output ends of the first hydraulic rods (3).

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