Planting cup containing vegetation blocks and application of planting cup in sand prevention and control

Abstract

The invention provides a planting cup containing a planting block and application of the planting cup in sand prevention and control, and relates to the technical field of plant planting, the planting cup containing the planting block comprises the planting block and a planting cup body, the planting cup body is in a circular truncated cone shape with an upper opening and a lower opening, the planting block is cylindrical, the planting block is embedded in the planting cup body in an interference mode, and the planting cup body is made of plastic. One end of each planting cup is provided with a necking part, and the other end is provided with a flaring part; a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the cup wall of the planting cup; the planting cup is in the shape of a circular truncated cone with an upper opening and a lower opening, one end of the planting cup is provided with the necking part, the other end of the planting cup is provided with the flaring part, the planting cup can be stably embedded into sandy soil, the planting block is embedded into the planting cup in an interference mode, the stability and firmness of the planting block are guaranteed, and the planting block is prevented from falling off or shifting in the using process; the depth of the planting cup can enable the vegetation block to be in contact with a sand layer with high temperature in the desert, so that the utilization rate of water is further improved, and the survival rate of plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a planting cup containing a vegetation block and application of the planting cup in sand prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] In the field of greening sandy soil areas, traditional vegetation restoration methods often face many challenges. On the one hand, the soil in desertified areas is poor and water is scarce, which makes it difficult to support the normal growth of plants. On the other hand, traditional planting methods are inefficient and it is difficult to quickly achieve vegetation coverage over a large area. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a vegetation restoration technology that is efficient, convenient, and adaptable to harsh environments.

[0003] Traditional planting containers, such as plastic pots or paper seedling bags, have many limitations in their application in sand prevention and control. These containers often do not have the functions of retaining water, fertilizer and promoting growth, and can easily become new sources of pollution after use. In addition, the shapes and sizes of these containers are fixed and difficult to adjust according to actual needs, which limits their applicability in different environments.

[0004] In recent years, as the concepts of ecological agriculture and sustainable development have gained popularity, people have begun to explore the use of renewable resources and biodegradable materials to prepare planting containers. However, these new containers often have difficulty in maintaining structural stability while taking into account multiple aspects of performance, such as water retention, air permeability, and growth promotion.

[0005] In response to the above problems, the market is in urgent need of a planting container that can not only efficiently utilize resources, adapt to harsh environments, and be easy to promote and apply. This container needs to have good water retention properties and be able to provide plants with the necessary water under drought conditions; at the same time, it also needs to have air permeability to ensure the normal breathing of plant roots; in addition, the preparation materials of the container should be renewable and degradable as much as possible to reduce pollution to the environment.

[0006] On the other hand, when the planting container is under construction, a deep pit needs to be dug in the sand with a shovel, and then the planting block is buried in the pit. This method of digging a pit with a shovel is difficult to form a planting pit in the sand in a short time for planting the planting container. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a planting cup containing a planting block, comprising a planting block and a planting cup, wherein the planting cup is in the shape of a truncated cone with upper and lower openings, the planting block is in the shape of a cylinder, the planting block is interference fit in the planting cup, one end of the planting cup has a constricted portion, and the other end has an expanded portion; a plurality of pores are evenly opened on the cup wall of the planting cup; The diameter of the expanded portion of the planting cup is 4-6 cm, the diameter of the narrowed portion is 1.5-2.5 cm, and the height is 8-12 cm. The diameter of the planting block is 4-4.5 cm; the height of the planting block is 1.5-2.2 cm; the height of the planting block after expansion is 6-8 cm; The planting cup is made of any one or a combination of straw, rice straw, and wood fiber; The planting block is composed of an organic planting medium, plant seeds, a water retaining agent, a microbial agent, trace elements, an adhesive, and a soil crusting enzyme.

[0008] Furthermore, the plant seeds are Sadawang, Eleutherodactyla, Hippophae rhamnoides or Sago.

[0009] Moreover, according to the mass ratio, the organic planting medium is imported peat: coconut bran: organic fertilizer: humic acid: earthworm fertilizer: vermiculite = 50:50:3:1:1:2; The water retaining agent is a powder particle water retaining agent with a particle size of 0.1-0.5 mm; The microbial agent is Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, and jelly-like bacteria; according to the mass ratio, the Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma harzianum: jelly-like bacteria = 2:1:1; The trace elements are iron, manganese, sulfur, magnesium and copper; according to the mass ratio, the iron: manganese: sulfur: magnesium: copper = 20:10:6:40:1; The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol; The soil crust enzyme is a highly active soil crust protease.

[0010] Moreover, according to the mass ratio, the content of the water-retaining agent is 1%-2%; the content of the microbial agent is 0.15%-0.25%; the content of the trace element is 0.2%-0.3%; the content of the adhesive is 0.15%-0.25%; the content of the soil crusting enzyme is 0.05%-0.1%; and the rest are organic planting media and plant seeds, the organic planting media: plant seeds = 100:1-10.

[0011] Moreover, the preparation method of the vegetation block is as follows: the organic planting medium, plant seeds, water retaining agent, microbial agent, trace elements, adhesive, and soil crusting enzyme are mixed, stirred evenly, and pressed into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 4-4.5 cm and a height of 1.5-2.2 cm; The weight of the vegetation block is 12g-20g, the expansion multiple is 3 times-5 times, the water absorption capacity is 100ml-150ml, and the water absorption rate is 5S-10S water absorption saturation.

[0012] On the other hand, the present invention provides an application of a planting cup containing a vegetation block for preventing and controlling sand, and the specific method is: using a planting cup planting device to bury the planting cup with the expanded portion facing downward in the sand, with the cup mouth flush with the sand; The planting cup planting device comprises: Two soil-dividing shovel plates, the two soil-dividing shovel plates are symmetrically arranged; Two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper part of the inner cavity of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate, and the two clamping plates are used to clamp and fix the planting cup; A fixed frame, the fixed frame being arranged above the two soil-dividing shovel plates; Two connecting bases, the two connecting bases are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle part of the lower surface of the fixing frame; Wherein, the two connection bases are both movably connected to the soil-dividing shovel plate; A T-shaped bracket, wherein the T-shaped bracket is installed on the fixed frame; an elastic pedaling mechanism, wherein the elastic pedaling mechanism is mounted on a T-shaped bracket; and Two groups of connecting rod structures are symmetrically installed on the elastic pedal mechanism, and one end of one group of connecting rod structures is connected to the soil-dividing shovel plate, and one end of the other group of connecting rod structures is connected to the clamping plate.

[0013] Moreover, the bottom of each soil-dividing shovel plate has a lower spike portion, and the outer side of each soil-dividing shovel plate has a side spike portion; Both ends of the top of the two soil-dividing shovel plates have rounded corners; Both sides of the bottom of the two connection bases are integrally formed with connection legs, and each of the connection legs is movably mounted with a connection pin; The two groups of connecting legs are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate, and correspond to the positions of the two groups of rounded corners; One end of the two groups of connecting pins are fixedly mounted on the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plates; The inner sides of the two clamping plates are both provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves, and the inner sides of the two arc-shaped clamping grooves are both provided with arc-shaped hollow parts.

[0014] Moreover, the T-shaped bracket includes a round rod fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame and a rod handle fixedly mounted on the top of the round rod; The handle and the round rod are in a T shape.

[0015] Moreover, the elastic pedaling mechanism comprises a fixed base plate fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the round rod, a movable base plate is arranged above the fixed base plate, the movable base plate is slidably mounted on the round rod, and a sliding rod is installed between the fixed base plate and the movable base plate; The bottom of the sliding rod is penetrated downward by the fixed base plate, and the top of the sliding rod is penetrated upward by the movable base plate; A limiting ring is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the sliding rod; The sliding rod can slide up and down on the fixed base plate; A return spring is sleeved and installed on the sliding rod, and the return spring is located between the fixed base plate and the movable base plate, and one end of the bottom of the return spring abuts against the top of the fixed base plate, and one end of the top of the return spring abuts against the bottom of the movable base plate; An inverted U-shaped base is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the sliding rod; The two groups of connecting rod structures are movably connected to the inverted U-shaped base; A T-shaped pedal is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0016] Moreover, both ends of the bottom of the inverted U-shaped base are integrally formed with U-shaped connectors; The two groups of connecting rod structures each include a connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are movably mounted in a corresponding U-shaped connecting head; The two U-shaped connecting heads are both movably mounted with movable pins, and the two connecting rods are both movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped connecting heads through the movable pins; The two connecting rods are both plugged with pins at one end away from the inverted U-shaped base, and the bottom ends of the two pins are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plates; Pin rings are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two pin rods.

[0017] Moreover, the top side of the T-shaped pedal is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions; Both ends of the rod handle are sleeved with anti-skid handle sleeves.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The planting cup provided by the present invention is in the shape of a truncated cone with openings at the top and bottom, with a narrowed portion at one end and a widened portion at the other end, which helps to stably bury the plant in sand. The vegetation block is interference fit in the planting cup, which ensures the stability and firmness of the vegetation block and prevents it from falling off or shifting during use. At the same time, a number of pores are evenly arranged on the cup wall of the planting cup, which is beneficial to the growth and ventilation of the plant roots and improves the survival rate of the plants.

[0019] 2. The planting cup provided by the present invention is made of any one or a combination of straw, rice straw, and wood fiber. These materials are widely available, renewable, environmentally friendly and pollution-free; the vegetation block is composed of organic planting medium, plant seeds, water-retaining agent, microbial agent, trace elements, adhesive, and soil crusting enzyme. These ingredients are all environmentally friendly materials and are beneficial to the growth and development of plants. The planting cup can also be used in urban greening, garden construction and other fields to add green landscape to the city.

[0020] 3. The diameter of the expanded part of the planting cup provided by the present invention is 4-6cm, the diameter of the narrowed part is 1.5-2.5cm, and the height is 8-12cm. The diameter of the vegetation block is 3-4cm; the height of the vegetation block is 1.5-2.2cm; the foaming height of the vegetation block is 6-8cm; the thickness of the vegetation block is 2cm or 4cm, and plant seeds suitable for the vegetation block are screened out. The size of the planting cup and the size of the vegetation block provided by the present invention are compatible with the depth of the desert aquifer. When the planting cup is used for desert management, the size of the planting cup and the vegetation block can make the vegetation block contact with the sand layer with higher humidity in the desert, further improving the utilization rate of water and promoting seed germination.

[0021] 4. The present invention provides a planting cup planting device. The planting personnel in the sandy land can step on the elastic pedal mechanism to make the elastic pedal mechanism obtain a downward force. The elastic pedal mechanism moves downward under the downward force and drives two sets of connecting rod structures to make the two sets of connecting rod structures quickly open the two soil-dividing shovel plates. When the two soil-dividing shovel plates are opened, the two clamping plates are also opened accordingly. When the two soil-dividing shovel plates are opened, a sand pit can be dug on the sandy land, and the planting cup clamped and installed between the two clamping plates can fall down and fall into the sand pit, so as to quickly complete the sandy land planting, shorten the operation time of sandy land planting, and thus improve the operation efficiency; the elastic pedal mechanism can be under its own elastic force The shovel plate and the clamping plate can be quickly closed by two sets of connecting rod structures when the elastic pedal mechanism moves upward; the lower spike part is used to pierce the sand in the vertical direction, and the side spike part is used to pierce the sand in the horizontal direction; the two arc-shaped clamping grooves can form a circular embedding groove, and the planting cup can be clamped and installed in the circular embedding groove, and after the clamping, the edges of the two arc-shaped clamping grooves can generate clamping force on the side wall of the planting cup, thereby preventing the planting cup from falling off; a plurality of air holes are provided on the circumferential side wall of the planting cup, one end of the planting cup has a shrinking part, and the other end of the planting cup has an expanding part, and the planting block is truncated cone-shaped, and after the planting block is embedded in the planting cup, it has an interference fit with the planting cup; After the planting cup is snap-fitted into the two arc-shaped slots, the flared portion contacts the bottom surfaces of the two arc-shaped slots; the function of the several air holes on the planting cup is to allow air to pass through, so as to facilitate the growth of plant roots; when placed specifically, the necked portion is arranged upward, the flared portion is arranged downward, and the vegetation block is firmly snapped into the planting cup; when the planting cup falls into the sand pit, the flared portion is also arranged downward, and the necked portion is arranged upward, so as to facilitate the growth of plants; by stepping on the T-shaped pedal, the T-shaped pedal can move the sliding rod downward when the downward pressure is obtained, and the sliding rod can make the movable base plate slide downward through the limit ring, and when the movable base plate slides downward, the reset spring is compressed and elastically deformed, and when the sliding rod moves downward, the inverted U-shaped base can move downward synchronously, and the inverted U-shaped When the base moves downward, it can press the two sets of connecting rod structures downward, and the two sets of connecting rod structures can be opened to both sides due to the downward pressure of the inverted U-shaped base. Therefore, when the two sets of connecting rod structures are opened at the same time, the two soil-dividing shovel plates can be quickly opened; when the T-shaped pedal loses the downward pressure of stepping on, the movable base plate can be lifted upward under the elastic force of the return spring itself, and when the movable base plate slides upward, the sliding rod can move upward synchronously through the limit ring, and when the sliding rod moves upward, the inverted U-shaped base can be moved upward synchronously, and when the inverted U-shaped base moves upward, it can drive the two sets of connecting rod structures upward when it moves upward, and the two sets of connecting rod structures can be closed toward the center due to the upward lifting force of the inverted U-shaped base. Therefore, when the two sets of connecting rod structures are closed at the same time, the two soil-dividing shovel plates can be quickly closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of one of the viewing angles of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of two soil-dividing shovel plates, two clamping plates and two connecting bases of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of two soil-dividing shovel plates, two clamping plates, a fixing frame, two connecting bases and a planting cup of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the fixing frame, the T-shaped bracket and the elastic pedaling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combination of a T-shaped bracket, an elastic pedaling mechanism and two sets of connecting rod structures of the present invention; Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combination of a planting cup and a planting block of the present invention; Fig. 9It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention in an opened state.

[0023] In the figure: 1. soil-dividing shovel plate; 101. lower spike portion; 102. side spike portion; 103. rounded corner portion; 2. snap-in plate; 201. arc-shaped slot; 202. arc-shaped hollow portion; 3. fixed frame; 4. connecting base; 401. connecting leg; 5. connecting pin; 6. round rod; 7. rod handle; 8. non-slip handle cover; 9. fixed base plate; 10. movable base plate; 11. sliding rod; 12. limiting ring; 13. reset spring; 14. inverted U-shaped base; 1401. U-shaped connector; 15. connecting rod; 16. movable pin; 17. pin rod; 18. pin ring; 19. T-shaped pedal; 1901. non-slip protrusion; 20. planting cup; 2001. stomata; 2002. shrinking portion; 2003. expanding portion; 21. vegetation block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Example 1 A planting cup containing a vegetation block, comprising a vegetation block 21 and a planting cup 20, wherein the planting cup 20 is in the shape of a truncated cone with upper and lower openings, the vegetation block 21 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the vegetation block 21 is interference fit in the planting cup 20, characterized in that one end of the planting cup 20 has a constricted portion 2002 and the other end has an expanded portion 2003; a plurality of pores 2001 are evenly opened on the cup wall of the planting cup 20; The diameter of the expanded portion 2003 of the planting cup 20 is 4 cm, the diameter of the narrowed portion 2002 of the planting cup 20 is 1.5 cm and the height is 8 cm, the diameter of the vegetation block 21 is 4 cm, and the height of the vegetation block 21 is 1.5 cm; the height of the vegetation block 21 after expansion is 6 cm; The planting cup 20 is made of any one or a combination of straw, rice straw, and wood fiber; The vegetation block 21 is composed of an organic planting medium, plant seeds, a water retaining agent, a microbial agent, trace elements, an adhesive, and a soil crusting enzyme.

[0025] Furthermore, in terms of mass ratio, the organic planting medium is imported peat: coconut bran: organic fertilizer: humic acid: earthworm fertilizer: vermiculite = 50:50:3:1:1:2; The water retaining agent is a powder particle water retaining agent with a particle size of 0.1 mm; The microbial agent is Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, and jelly-like bacteria; according to the mass ratio, the Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma harzianum: jelly-like bacteria = 2:1:1; The trace elements are iron, manganese, sulfur, magnesium and copper; according to the mass ratio, the iron: manganese: sulfur: magnesium: copper = 20:10:6:40:1; The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol; The soil crust enzyme is a highly active soil crust protease.

[0026] Furthermore, according to the mass ratio, the content of the water-retaining agent is 1%; the content of the microbial agent is 0.15%; the content of the trace element is 0.2%; the content of the adhesive is 0.15%; the content of the soil crusting enzyme is 0.05%; and the rest are organic planting media and plant seeds, and the organic planting media: plant seeds = 100:1.

[0027] Furthermore, the plant seeds are Shadawang.

[0028] Furthermore, the preparation method of the vegetation block 21 is as follows: the organic planting medium, plant seeds, water retaining agent, microbial agent, trace elements, adhesive, soil crusting enzyme are mixed, stirred evenly, and pressed into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 4 cm and a height of 1.5 cm; The weight of the vegetation block 21 is 12gg, the expansion multiple is 3 times, the water absorption capacity is 100ml, and the water absorption rate is 5S water absorption saturation.

[0029] Example 2 A planting cup containing a vegetation block, comprising a vegetation block 21 and a planting cup 20, wherein the planting cup 20 is in the shape of a truncated cone with upper and lower openings, the vegetation block 21 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the vegetation block 21 is interference fit in the planting cup 20, characterized in that one end of the planting cup 20 has a constricted portion 2002 and the other end has an expanded portion 2003; a plurality of pores 2001 are evenly opened on the cup wall of the planting cup 20; The diameter of the expanded portion 2003 of the planting cup 20 is 6 cm, the diameter of the narrowed portion 2002 of the planting cup 20 is 2.5 cm and the height is 12 cm, the diameter of the vegetation block 21 is 4.5 cm, and the height of the vegetation block 21 is 2.2 cm; the height of the vegetation block 21 after expansion is 8 cm; The planting cup 20 is made of any one or a combination of straw, rice straw, and wood fiber; The vegetation block 21 is composed of an organic planting medium, plant seeds, a water retaining agent, a microbial agent, trace elements, an adhesive, and a soil crusting enzyme.

[0030] Furthermore, in terms of mass ratio, the organic planting medium is imported peat: coconut bran: organic fertilizer: humic acid: earthworm fertilizer: vermiculite = 50:50:3:1:1:2; The water retaining agent is a powder particle water retaining agent with a particle size of 0.5 mm; The microbial agent is Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, and jelly-like bacteria; according to the mass ratio, the Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma harzianum: jelly-like bacteria = 2:1:1; The trace elements are iron, manganese, sulfur, magnesium and copper; according to the mass ratio, the iron: manganese: sulfur: magnesium: copper = 20:10:6:40:1; The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol; The soil crust enzyme is a highly active soil crust protease.

[0031] According to the mass ratio, the content of the water-retaining agent is 2%; the content of the microbial agent is 0.25%; the content of the trace element is 0.3%; the content of the adhesive is 0.25%; the content of the soil crusting enzyme is 0.1%; and the rest are organic planting media and plant seeds, the organic planting media: plant seeds = 100:10.

[0032] Furthermore, the plant seeds are Eleutherodactyla serrata.

[0033] Furthermore, the preparation method of the vegetation block 21 is as follows: organic planting medium, plant seeds, water retaining agent, microbial agent, trace elements, adhesive, soil crusting enzyme are mixed, stirred evenly, and pressed into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 4.5 cm and a height of 1.5 cm; The vegetation block 21 has a weight of 20 g, an expansion multiple of 5 times, a water absorption capacity of 150 ml, and a water absorption rate of 10 s to saturation.

[0034] Example 3 A planting cup containing a vegetation block, comprising a vegetation block 21 and a planting cup 20, wherein the planting cup 20 is in the shape of a truncated cone with upper and lower openings, the vegetation block 21 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the vegetation block 21 is interference fit in the planting cup 20, characterized in that one end of the planting cup 20 has a constricted portion 2002 and the other end has an expanded portion 2003; a plurality of pores 2001 are evenly opened on the cup wall of the planting cup 20; The diameter of the expanded portion 2003 of the planting cup 20 is 4-6 cm, the diameter of the narrowed portion 2002 of the planting cup 20 is 2 cm and the height is 10 cm, the diameter of the vegetation block 21 is 4.2 cm, and the height of the vegetation block 21 is 2 cm; the height of the vegetation block 21 after expansion is 7 cm; The planting cup 20 is made of any one or a combination of straw, rice straw, and wood fiber; The vegetation block 21 is composed of an organic planting medium, plant seeds, a water retaining agent, a microbial agent, trace elements, an adhesive, and a soil crusting enzyme.

[0035] Furthermore, in terms of mass ratio, the organic planting medium is imported peat: coconut bran: organic fertilizer: humic acid: earthworm fertilizer: vermiculite = 50:50:3:1:1:2; The water retaining agent is a powder particle water retaining agent with a particle size of 0.3 mm; The microbial agent is Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, and jelly-like bacteria; according to the mass ratio, the Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma harzianum: jelly-like bacteria = 2:1:1; The trace elements are iron, manganese, sulfur, magnesium and copper; according to the mass ratio, the iron: manganese: sulfur: magnesium: copper = 20:10:6:40:1; The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol; The soil crust enzyme is a highly active soil crust protease.

[0036] Furthermore, according to the mass ratio, the content of the water-retaining agent is 1.5%; the content of the microbial agent is 0.2%; the content of the trace element is 0.25%; the content of the adhesive is 0.2%; the content of the soil crusting enzyme is 0.08%; and the rest are organic planting media and plant seeds, and the ratio of the organic planting media to plant seeds is 100:5.

[0037] Furthermore, the plant seeds are sea buckthorn.

[0038] Furthermore, the preparation method of the vegetation block 21 is as follows: organic planting medium, plant seeds, water retaining agent, microbial agent, trace elements, adhesive, soil crusting enzyme are mixed, stirred evenly, and pressed into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 4.2 cm and a height of 2 cm; The vegetation block 21 has a weight of 16 g, an expansion multiple of 4 times, a water absorption capacity of 125 ml, and a water absorption rate of 8S to saturation.

[0039] Example 4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the plant seeds are Psoralea corylifolia.

[0040] Example 5 The application of the planting cup containing the vegetation block provided in Example 4 is used for preventing and controlling sand. The specific method is: using the planting cup planting equipment, bury the expanded portion 2003 of the planting cup 20 downward in the sand, and make the cup mouth flush with the sand; like Figure 1-9 As shown, the planting cup planting device includes: Two soil-dividing shovel plates 1, the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1 are symmetrically arranged; Two clamping plates 2, the two clamping plates 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper part of the inner cavity of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate 1, and the two clamping plates 2 are used to clamp and fix the planting cup 20; A fixed frame 3, wherein the fixed frame 3 is arranged above the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1; Two connecting bases 4, the two connecting bases 4 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the lower surface of the fixing frame 3; The two connecting bases 4 are both movably connected to the soil-dividing shovel plate 1; A T-shaped bracket, the T-shaped bracket is installed on the fixing frame 3; An elastic pedaling mechanism, wherein the elastic pedaling mechanism is mounted on a T-shaped bracket; and Two groups of connecting rod structures are symmetrically installed on the elastic pedal mechanism, and one end of one group of connecting rod structures is connected to the soil-dividing shovel plate 1, and one end of the other group of connecting rod structures is connected to the clamping plate 2.

[0041] Furthermore, each of the soil-dividing shovel plates 1 has a lower spike portion 101 at the bottom, and each of the soil-dividing shovel plates 1 has a side spike portion 102 at the outer side; Both ends of the top of the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1 have rounded corners 103; Both sides of the bottom of the two connection bases 4 are integrally formed with connection legs 401, and each of the connection legs 401 is movably mounted with a connection pin 5; The two groups of connecting legs 401 are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate 1, and correspond to the positions of the two groups of rounded corners 103; One end of the two groups of connecting pins 5 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plates 1; The inner sides of the two clamping plates 2 are both provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves 201 , and the inner sides of the two arc-shaped clamping grooves 201 are both provided with arc-shaped hollow portions 202 .

[0042] Furthermore, the T-shaped bracket includes a round rod 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame 3 and a handle 7 fixedly mounted on the top of the round rod 6; The handle 7 and the round rod 6 form a T shape.

[0043] Furthermore, the elastic pedaling mechanism includes a fixed base plate 9 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the round rod 6, a movable base plate 10 is arranged above the fixed base plate 9, the movable base plate 10 is slidably mounted on the round rod 6, and a sliding rod 11 is installed between the fixed base plate 9 and the movable base plate 10; The bottom of the sliding rod 11 penetrates the fixed base plate 9 downwards, and the top of the sliding rod 11 penetrates the movable base plate 10 upwards; A limiting ring 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the sliding rod 11; The sliding rod 11 can slide up and down on the fixed base plate 9; A return spring 13 is sleeved and installed on the sliding rod 11. The return spring 13 is located between the fixed base plate 9 and the movable base plate 10. The bottom end of the return spring 13 abuts against the top of the fixed base plate 9, and the top end of the return spring 13 abuts against the bottom of the movable base plate 10. An inverted U-shaped base 14 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the sliding rod 11; The two groups of connecting rod structures are movably connected to the inverted U-shaped base 14; A T-shaped pedal 19 is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the sliding rod 11 .

[0044] Furthermore, both ends of the bottom of the inverted U-shaped base 14 are integrally formed with U-shaped connectors 1401; The two groups of connecting rod structures each include a connecting rod 15, and the two connecting rods 15 are movably installed in the corresponding U-shaped connecting head 1401; The two U-shaped connectors 1401 are both movably mounted with movable pins 16, and the two connecting rods 15 are both movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped connectors 1401 through the movable pins 16; The two connecting rods 15 are both plugged with a pin rod 17 at one end away from the inverted U-shaped base 14, and the bottom ends of the two pin rods 17 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate 1; A pin ring 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two pin rods 17; The top side of the T-shaped pedal 19 has a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 1901; Anti-skid grip sleeves 8 are sleeved and installed on both ends of the rod handle 7.

[0045] When the planting cup planting equipment is in use, by stepping on the T-shaped pedal 19, the T-shaped pedal 19 can make the sliding rod 11 move downward when the downward pressure is obtained, and the sliding rod 11 can make the movable base plate 10 slide downward through the limiting ring 12. When the movable base plate 10 slides downward, the return spring 13 is compressed and elastically deformed, and the sliding rod 11 can make the inverted U-shaped base 14 move downward synchronously when moving downward. The inverted U-shaped base 14 can press the two sets of connecting rod structures downward when moving downward. The two sets of connecting rod structures can open to both sides due to the downward pressure of the inverted U-shaped base 14. Therefore, when the two sets of connecting rod structures are opened at the same time, the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1 can be opened quickly.

[0046] When the T-shaped pedal 19 loses the downward pressure of stepping on it, the movable base plate 10 can be lifted upward under the elastic force of the return spring 13 itself. When the movable base plate 10 slides upward, the sliding rod 11 can be moved upward synchronously through the limit ring 12. When the sliding rod 11 moves upward, the inverted U-shaped base 14 can be moved upward synchronously. When the inverted U-shaped base 14 moves upward, it can drive the two sets of connecting rod structures upward. The two sets of connecting rod structures can be closed toward the center due to the upward lifting force of the inverted U-shaped base 14. Therefore, when the two sets of connecting rod structures are closed at the same time, the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1 can be quickly closed.

[0047] Fig. 9When the planting equipment is in the open state, that is, when the elastic pedal mechanism is pressed down, it drives the two sets of connecting rod structures, and the two sets of connecting rod structures quickly open the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1. When the two soil-dividing shovel plates 1 are opened, the two clamping plates 2 are also opened, and the planting cup falls downward from between the two clamping plates 2.

[0048] Comparative Examples 1-4 The difference between Comparative Examples 1-4 and Example 3 is that the plant seeds are Caragana korshinskii, Elaeagnus truncatula, Rhizoma Cyperi, and Haloxylon ammodendron, as shown in Table 1.

[0049] Comparative Examples 5-6 The difference between Comparative Examples 5-6 and Example 3 is that the heights of the planting cups are different, as shown in Table 1.

[0050] Experimental Section The sizes of the vegetation blocks and the plant seeds were adjusted and replaced (Comparative Examples 1-6, Table 1). The planting cups containing the vegetation blocks of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-6 were applied to sand prevention and control using the application method of Example 5. After 10 days, the seed germination rate was statistically analyzed, as shown in Table 1.

[0051] Table 1 Statistics of seed germination rate

[0052] As can be seen from Table 1, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the emergence rates of Astragalus membranaceus, Eleutherodactyla serrata, Hippophae rhamnoides and Smilax glabra are 83%, 89%, 82% and 84% respectively; In comparative examples 1-4, after the seeds were replaced with Caragana korshinskii, Eleutherodactyla scabra, Yangchai, and Haloxylon ammodendron, the seed emergence rates were 66%, 58%, 57%, and 68%, respectively, which were lower than those of Astragalus membranaceus, Eleutherodactyla scabra, Hippophae rhamnoides, and Psammophyllum sphaerocephalum. This indicates that the seeds selected by the present invention are more suitable for sand prevention and control. In comparative examples 5-6, the size of the vegetation block was adjusted, and the germination rate of sea buckthorn seeds was also significantly reduced. This is because the size of the planting cup and the size of the vegetation block provided by the present invention are adapted to the depth of the desert aquifer. When the planting cup is used for desert management, the size of the planting cup and the vegetation block can allow the vegetation block to contact the sand layer with higher humidity in the desert, further improving the utilization rate of water and promoting seed germination.

Claims

1. A planting cup containing a vegetation block, comprising a vegetation block (21) and a planting cup (20), wherein the planting cup (20) is in the shape of a truncated cone with upper and lower openings, and the vegetation block (21) is in the shape of a cylinder, and the vegetation block (21) is interference-fitted in the planting cup (20), characterized in that: One end of the planting cup (20) has a constricted portion (2002), and the other end has a flared portion (2003); a plurality of pores (2001) are evenly arranged on the wall of the planting cup (20); The diameter of the expanded portion (2003) of the planting cup (20) is 4-6 cm, the diameter of the narrowed portion (2002) of the planting cup (20) is 1.5-2.5 cm and the height is 8-12 cm, the diameter of the vegetation block (21) is 4-4.5 cm, and the height of the vegetation block (21) is 1.5-2.2 cm; the height of the vegetation block (21) after expansion is 6-8 cm; The planting cup (20) is made of any one or a combination of straw, rice straw, and wood fiber; The planting block (21) is composed of an organic planting medium, plant seeds, a water retaining agent, a microbial agent, trace elements, an adhesive, and a soil crusting enzyme.

2. A planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: According to the mass ratio, the organic planting medium is imported peat: coconut bran: organic fertilizer: humic acid: earthworm fertilizer: vermiculite = 50:50:3:1:1:2; The water retaining agent is a powder particle water retaining agent with a particle size of 0.1-0.5 mm; The microbial agent is Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, and jelly-like bacteria; according to the mass ratio, the Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma harzianum: jelly-like bacteria is 2:1:1; The trace elements are iron, manganese, sulfur, magnesium and copper; according to the mass ratio, the iron: manganese: sulfur: magnesium: copper = 20:10:6:40:1; The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol; The soil crust enzyme is a highly active soil crust protease.

3. A planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: According to the mass ratio, the content of the water-retaining agent is 1%-2%; the content of the microbial agent is 0.15%-0.25%; the content of the trace element is 0.2%-0.3%; the content of the adhesive is 0.15%-0.25%; the content of the soil crust enzyme is 0.05%-0.1%; and the rest are organic planting media and plant seeds, the organic planting media: plant seeds = 100:1-10.

4. A planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The plant seeds are sadawang, elk, sea buckthorn or sago.

5. A planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of the planting block (21) is as follows: the organic planting medium, plant seeds, water retaining agent, microbial agent, trace elements, adhesive, and soil crusting enzyme are mixed, stirred evenly, and pressed into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 4-4.5 cm and a height of 1.5-2.2 cm; The vegetation block (21) has a weight of 12g-20g, an expansion multiple of 3-5 times, a water absorption capacity of 100ml-150ml, and a water absorption rate of 5S-10S until saturated with water.

6. Use of a planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Used for preventing and controlling sand, the specific method is: using a planting cup planting device to bury the expanded portion (2003) of the planting cup (20) downward in the sand, with the cup mouth flush with the sand; The planting cup planting device comprises: Two soil-dividing shovel plates (1), the two soil-dividing shovel plates (1) being symmetrically arranged; Two clamping plates (2), the two clamping plates (2) being respectively fixedly mounted on the upper part of the inner cavity of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate (1), and the two clamping plates (2) being used for clamping and fixing the planting cup (20); A fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) being arranged above the two soil-dividing shovel plates (1); Two connection bases (4), the two connection bases (4) being respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle portion of the lower surface of the fixed frame (3); Wherein, the two connection bases (4) are both movably connected to the soil-dividing shovel plate (1); A T-shaped bracket, the T-shaped bracket being mounted on the fixing frame (3); An elastic pedaling mechanism, wherein the elastic pedaling mechanism is mounted on a T-shaped bracket; and Two groups of connecting rod structures are symmetrically mounted on the elastic pedal mechanism, and one end of one group of connecting rod structures is connected to the soil-dividing shovel plate (1), while one end of the other group of connecting rod structures is connected to the clamping plate (2).

7. The use of a planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of each soil-dividing shovel plate (1) has a lower spike portion (101), and the outer side of each soil-dividing shovel plate (1) has a side spike portion (102); Both ends of the top of the two soil-dividing shovel plates (1) have rounded corners (103); Both sides of the bottom of the two connection bases (4) are integrally formed with connection legs (401), and each of the connection legs (401) is movably mounted with a connection pin (5); The two groups of connecting legs (401) are respectively mounted on the top ends of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plate (1), and correspond to the positions of the two groups of rounded corners (103); One end of the two groups of connecting pin shafts (5) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plates (1); The inner sides of the two clamping plates (2) are each provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove (201), and the inner sides of the two arc-shaped clamping grooves (201) are each provided with an arc-shaped hollow portion (202).

8. The use of a planting cup containing a vegetation block as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The T-shaped bracket comprises a round rod (6) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (3) and a rod handle (7) fixedly mounted on the top of the round rod (6); The handle (7) and the round rod (6) are in a T shape; The elastic pedaling mechanism comprises a fixed base plate (9) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the round rod (6); a movable base plate (10) is arranged above the fixed base plate (9); the movable base plate (10) is slidably mounted on the round rod (6); and a sliding rod (11) is installed between the fixed base plate (9) and the movable base plate (10); The bottom of the sliding rod (11) penetrates downwardly through the fixed base plate (9), and the top of the sliding rod (11) penetrates upwardly through the movable base plate (10); A limiting ring (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the sliding rod (11); The sliding rod (11) is capable of sliding up and down on the fixed base plate (9); A return spring (13) is sleeved and mounted on the sliding rod (11), and the return spring (13) is located between the fixed base plate (9) and the movable base plate (10), and one end of the bottom of the return spring (13) abuts against the top of the fixed base plate (9), and one end of the top of the return spring (13) abuts against the bottom of the movable base plate (10); An inverted U-shaped base (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the sliding rod (11); The two groups of connecting rod structures are movably connected to the inverted U-shaped base (14); A T-shaped pedal (19) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the sliding rod (11).

9. The use of a planting cup containing a vegetation block according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the inverted U-shaped base (14) are integrally formed with U-shaped connectors (1401); Both groups of connecting rod structures include connecting rods (15), and both connecting rods (15) are movably mounted in corresponding U-shaped connecting heads (1401); A movable pin (16) is movably mounted on each of the two U-shaped connecting heads (1401), and each of the two connecting rods (15) is movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped connecting head (1401) via the movable pin (16); The two connecting rods (15) are both plugged with a pin rod (17) at one end away from the inverted U-shaped base (14), and the bottom ends of the two pin rods (17) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding soil-dividing shovel plates (1); A pin ring (18) is fixedly mounted on the top end of each of the two pin rods (17).

10. The use of a planting cup containing a vegetation block according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top side of the T-shaped pedal (19) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (1901); Anti-slip handle sleeves (8) are sleeved and installed at both ends of the rod handle (7).

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