A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system
By designing a tent-type spore powder collection system, the cooperation of spring telescopic rod and rotating ring is used to realize the automation of spore powder filtration and dust removal cloth barrel cleaning, solving the problems of cumbersome operation and low efficiency in the existing technology, and achieving efficient spore powder collection and cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411901809.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing spore powder collection device needs to be cleaned frequently during use, which is cumbersome and affects the filtration efficiency and cannot meet the actual needs.
A tent-type spore powder collection system is designed. By setting a spring telescopic rod and a rotating ring between the first dust collecting cloth barrel and the second dust collecting cloth barrel, the rotation ring is driven by a driving device to rotate, and the twisting and cleaning of the first dust collecting cloth barrel and the second dust collecting cloth barrel are realized to ensure that the spore powder can fall off effectively during the filtration process.
While filtration of spore powder, automatic cleaning of dust removal tube is achieved, which improves cleaning effect, simplifies the operation process, improves filtration efficiency, and meets market demand.
Smart Images

Figure CN119344167B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of spore powder filtration, and particularly relates to a clean tent-type ganoderma spore powder collection system. Background Art
[0002] Common collection methods of spore powder include bagging collection method and mechanical collection method. Among them, the mechanical collection method uses an air suction device to generate an air flow to suck the spore powder into a specific collection container, and a filtering device is used to separate the air from the spore powder. Since the particle diameter of the spore powder is small, a cloth bag dust collector is usually used to filter the spore powder. However, the existing cloth bag dust collector needs to be frequently cleaned of the spore powder attached to the dust removal cloth cylinder. When cleaning the spore powder, the cloth bag dust collector needs to be shut down and cannot continue to filter. The operation is cumbersome and affects the filtering efficiency, which cannot meet the actual needs. Therefore, we invented a spore powder collection device that can clean the dust removal cloth cylinder while filtering. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The invention provides a clean tent-type ganoderma spore powder collection system to solve the defects in the prior art.
[0004] The invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A clean tent-type ganoderma spore powder collection system includes a greenhouse. A tank body is arranged inside the greenhouse. Two first partition plates are fixedly arranged inside the tank body. A second partition plate is arranged between the two first partition plates. An air inlet, an air outlet and a discharge port are sequentially formed in the tank body. A plurality of first through grooves are respectively formed in the first partition plates. A plurality of second through grooves corresponding to the first through grooves are formed in the second partition plate. Vertical pipes are respectively connected and installed in communication on the sides of the first through grooves facing the second partition plate. Inner pipes are hermetically and slidably fitted and installed inside the vertical pipes respectively. The inner pipes and the corresponding vertical pipes are respectively connected through spring telescopic rods. The pulling force required for stretching the upper spring telescopic rod is greater than the pulling force required for stretching the lower spring telescopic rod. Rotating rings are respectively rotatably installed in the second through grooves. The rotating rings and the upper corresponding inner pipes are connected and communicated through a first dust removal cloth cylinder. The rotating rings and the lower corresponding inner pipes are connected and communicated through a second dust removal cloth cylinder. In the initial state, the second dust removal cloth cylinder twists and folds to close, the lower spring telescopic rod is stretched, the first dust removal cloth cylinder is stretched into a cylindrical shape, the upper spring telescopic rod is not stretched, and a driving device capable of driving the rotating rings to rotate is arranged on the second partition plate.
[0006] A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system as described above, wherein the driving device includes an annular plate rotatably mounted on the second partition. A part of the second through slots are evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the annular plate, and another part of the second through slots are evenly distributed along the inner circumference of the annular plate. An inner gear ring and an outer gear ring are sequentially fixed on the inner and outer circumferences of the annular plate. Tooth rings are respectively fixed on the outer circumference of the rotating ring, and the tooth rings are respectively meshed and cooperated with the inner gear ring or the outer gear ring. A driving motor capable of driving the annular plate to rotate is provided on the second partition.
[0007] A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system as described above, wherein a coaxial inner annular gear is fixedly mounted on the annular plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the second partition, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the gear is meshed and cooperated with the inner annular gear.
[0008] A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system as described above, wherein the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring are both provided with notches. The head and tail ends of the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring are separated by the notches, and the notches are not meshed with the tooth rings.
[0009] A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system as described above, wherein the greenhouse is installed on the foundation. Several tents installed on the foundation are also provided in the greenhouse. Several mushroom racks installed on the foundation are provided in the tents. Air outlet holes are opened on the top side of the tents, air inlet holes are opened on the lower side of the tents, filter nets are fixedly provided in the air inlet holes, a same ventilation cloth tube is provided above the tents, the air outlet holes are respectively communicated and connected to the air inlet ports of dust-proof fans, the air outlet ports of the dust-proof fans are communicated and connected to the ventilation cloth tube, and the air outlet end of the ventilation cloth tube is communicated and connected to the air inlet through a pipeline.
[0010] A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system as described above, wherein a dust-proof film is covered on the foundation in the tent.
[0011] A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system as described above, wherein a fresh air ventilator is installed on the greenhouse, a hot and cold air blower is installed on the greenhouse, the air inlet port and the air outlet of the hot and cold air blower are communicated and connected. An ultrasonic atomizer is provided in the greenhouse, cold light lamps are fixedly installed in the tents, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are fixedly installed in the tents; a controller is fixedly installed in the greenhouse, and the dust-proof fans, the fresh air ventilator, the hot and cold air blower, the ultrasonic atomizer and the cold light lamps are respectively electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively electrically connected to the input end of the controller.
[0012] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: The structure of the present invention is simple and ingeniously conceived. Through the cooperation of the first dust removal cloth cylinder and the second dust removal cloth cylinder, the first dust removal cloth cylinder and the second dust removal cloth cylinder can be cleaned during the filtration of spore powder, and the first dust removal cloth cylinder and the second dust removal cloth cylinder are twisted to make the spore powder better fall off from the first dust removal cloth cylinder and the second dust removal cloth cylinder, increasing the cleaning effect, meeting the market demand and being suitable for popularization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0014] Figure 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 the view from point A of Figure 4 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at position I of Figure 5 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at position II of Figure 6 is the third structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0015] Reference numerals: 101, greenhouse; 100, intake cavity; 200, upper filtration cavity; 300, lower filtration cavity; 400, collection cavity; 1, tank body; 2, first partition; 3, second partition; 4, air inlet; 5, air outlet; 6, discharge port; 7, first through groove; 8, second through groove; 9, vertical pipe; 10, inner pipe; 11, spring telescopic rod; 12, rotating ring; 13, first dust removal cloth cylinder; 14, second dust removal cloth cylinder; 20, annular plate; 21, inner gear ring; 22, outer gear ring; 23, gear ring; 24, drive motor; 30, inner annular gear; 31, gear; 40, notch; 102, tent; 103, mushroom rack; 104, air outlet hole; 105, air inlet hole; 106, filter screen; 107, ventilation cloth cylinder; 108, dust-proof fan; 60, dust-proof film; 70, fresh air ventilator; 71, hot and cold air blower; 72, ultrasonic atomizer; 73, cold light lamp; 74, temperature sensor; 75, humidity sensor; 76, carbon dioxide sensor; 77, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0017] A clean tent-type ganoderma spore powder collection system, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, it includes a greenhouse 101. The greenhouse 101 is a planting greenhouse. Inside the greenhouse 101, there is a tank body 1. Two first partition plates 2 are fixedly arranged inside the tank body 1. A second partition plate 3 is arranged between the two first partition plates 2. An air inlet 4, an air outlet 5 and a discharge port 6 are successively opened on the tank body 1. The second partition plate 3 is also fixedly arranged on the tank body 1. The first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 divide the inside of the tank body 1 from top to bottom into an air inlet cavity 100, an upper filtering cavity 200, a lower filtering cavity 300 and a collection cavity 400. The air inlet 4 is communicated with the air inlet cavity 100. The two air outlets 5 are successively communicated with the upper filtering cavity 200 and the lower filtering cavity 300. The discharge port 6 is communicated with the collection cavity 400;It is characterized in that: several first through grooves 7 are respectively formed on the first partition plate 2, and several second through grooves 8 are correspondingly formed on the second partition plate 3 opposite to the first through grooves 7. Each second through groove 8 is coaxially arranged with an upper first through groove 7 and a lower first through groove 7 respectively. The side of the first through groove 7 facing the second partition plate 3 is respectively communicated with an installation vertical pipe 9, and the vertical pipes 9 are respectively fixed on the corresponding first partition plates 2. The vertical pipes 9 are communicated with the air inlet cavity 100 or the collection cavity 400 through the corresponding first through grooves 7. Inner pipes 10 are hermetically and slidably installed in the vertical pipes 9 respectively, and the inner pipes 10 are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical pipes 9 through spring telescopic rods 11. When the inner pipes 10 move up and down relative to the vertical pipes 9, the spring telescopic rods 11 expand and contract. The pulling force required for the upper spring telescopic rod 11 to stretch is greater than the pulling force required for the lower spring telescopic rod 11 to stretch. Rotating rings 12 are respectively rotatably installed in the second through grooves 8, and the rotating rings 12 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding second through grooves 8 through sealed bearings. The rotating rings 12 are communicated and connected with the upper corresponding inner pipes 10 through first dust removal cloth cylinders 13, and the rotating rings 12 are communicated and connected with the lower corresponding inner pipes 10 through second dust removal cloth cylinders 14. The first through grooves 7, the corresponding second through grooves 8, the vertical pipes 9, the inner pipes 10, the rotating rings 12, the first dust removal cloth cylinders 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinders 14 are coaxially arranged and are sequentially communicated to form a filtering channel, and the filtering channel communicates the air inlet cavity 100 and the collection cavity 400. In the initial state, the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 is twisted and folded to close, the lower spring telescopic rod 11 is stretched, the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 is stretched into a cylindrical shape, and the upper spring telescopic rod 11 is not stretched. A driving device capable of driving the rotating ring 12 to rotate is arranged on the second partition plate 3. The structure of the present invention is simple and ingenious. Through the cooperation of the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14, the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 can be cleaned during the process of filtering the spore powder, and the spores powder can be better detached from the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 by twisting the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14, increasing the cleaning effect, meeting the market demand and being suitable for popularization. When using the present invention, an exhaust fan is used to send the air with spore powder into the air inlet cavity 100 through the air inlet 4. The spore powder enters the vertical pipes 9, the inner pipes 10 and the first dust removal cloth cylinders 13 through the upper first through grooves 7 along with the air. Since the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 is twisted and folded to close in the initial state, the spore powder cannot enter the collection cavity 400 through the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14. The spore powder accumulates on the upper part of the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 and gradually blocks the air holes on the upper part of the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14. Most of the air enters the upper filtering cavity 200 through the air holes on the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and is discharged from the tank body 1 through the upper air outlet 5. A small part of the air enters the lower filtering cavity 300 through the air holes on the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 and is discharged from the tank body 1 through the lower air outlet 5;When cleaning the spores and powder accumulated on the upper part of the second dust-removing cloth tube 14, the driving device drives the rotating ring 12 to rotate forwardly, and the rotating ring 12 drives the corresponding upper end of the second dust-removing cloth tube 14 and the lower end of the first dust-removing cloth tube 13 to rotate synchronously, the first dust-removing cloth tube 13 is twisted forward and gradually closed, the second dust-removing cloth tube 14 is twisted reversely and gradually opened, the middle part of the first dust-removing cloth tube 13 is gradually twisted and retracted, and the upper end of the first dust-removing cloth tube 13 applies a downward pulling force to the upper inner tube 10, and the inner tube 10 slides downward along the corresponding vertical tube 9 on the upper side, and the upper spring telescopic rod 11 is stretched. In the initial state, the second dust-removing cloth tube 14 is twisted and retracted to close, and at this time the second dust-removing cloth tube 14 is in an over-twisted state. That is, after the middle part of the second dust cloth barrel 14 is twisted and closed, it continues to twist, thereby reaching an over-twisted state. Therefore, when the rotating ring 12 starts to rotate forward, the second dust cloth barrel 14 reversely twists and recovers, but the middle part is not restored to open. At this time, the second dust cloth barrel 14 remains in a closed state until the middle part of the first dust cloth barrel 13 is twisted and closed. At this time, the spore powder is located between the first dust cloth barrel 13 and the second dust cloth barrel 14, and the air in the air intake chamber 100 no longer blows and disturbs the spore powder there. As the rotating ring 12 continues to rotate forward, the first dust cloth barrel 13 further twists and closes, reaching an over-twisted state. At the same time, the second dust cloth barrel 14 begins to gradually open, and the second dust cloth barrel 14 opens. The lower end of the tube 14 moves downward with the corresponding inner tube 10 under the elastic tension of the spring telescopic rod 11 on the lower side, and the inner tube 10 slides downward along the corresponding vertical tube 9 on the lower side, so that the second dust-removing cloth tube 14 is in a stretched state, and the inner hole of the second dust-removing cloth tube 14 is kept unobstructed, and the spore powder gradually enters the collecting chamber 400 through the inner hole of the second dust-removing cloth tube 14, the inner tube 10 on the lower side, the vertical tube 9 and the first through-groove 7, and the spore powder collected in the collecting chamber 400 can be discharged from the tank body 1 through the discharge port 6; when the middle part of the first dust-removing cloth tube 13 is twisted and closed, its upper part still maintains the filtering effect on the spore powder, and does not affect its normal filtration, so the collected spore powder can be cleaned during the filtration process. During the spore powder filtering process, the spore powder will form powder cakes on the inner walls of the first dust removal cloth tube 13 and the second dust removal cloth tube 14, affecting the filtering effects of the first dust removal cloth tube 13 and the second dust removal cloth tube 14. If the powder cakes are not cleaned off in time, the subsequent filtration will be affected. Therefore, when cleaning the spore powder accumulated on the upper part of the second dust removal cloth tube 14, the first dust removal cloth tube 13 and the second dust removal cloth tube 14 can also be cleaned. When the first dust removal cloth tube 13 and the second dust removal cloth tube 14 are twisted and closed, the powder cakes attached to the inner walls thereof can fall off. After the spore powder accumulated on the upper part of the second dust removal cloth tube 14 is cleaned, the driving device controls the rotating ring 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the above process is performed in reverse order to restore to the initial state.When the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 reaches the over-twisted state, under the elastic tension of the spring telescopic rod 11 on the lower side, the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 has a tendency to recover and stretch open, so it exerts a forward rotational force on the rotating ring 12. However, when the rotating ring 12 rotates forward, the spring telescopic rod 11 on the upper side is subjected to a downward pulling force. Also, since the pulling force required for the spring telescopic rod 11 on the upper side to stretch is greater than that required for the spring telescopic rod 11 on the lower side to stretch, it can maintain the initial state. The second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 twists and closes, the spring telescopic rod 11 on the lower side is stretched, the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 is stretched into a cylindrical shape, and the spring telescopic rod 11 on the upper side is not stretched.;
[0018] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the driving device in this embodiment includes an annular plate 20. The annular plate 20 is rotatably installed on the second partition 3. A part of the second through slots 8 are evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the annular plate 20, and another part of the second through slots 8 are evenly distributed along the inner circumference of the annular plate 20. An inner gear ring 21 and an outer gear ring 22 are sequentially fixed on the inner circumference and the outer circumference of the annular plate 20. Tooth rings 23 are respectively fixed on the outer circumference of the rotating ring 12, and the tooth rings 23 are respectively meshed and matched with the inner gear ring 21 or the outer gear ring 22. A driving motor 24 capable of driving the annular plate 20 to rotate is provided on the second partition 3. When the driving motor 24 is powered on, the driving motor 24 drives the annular plate 20 to rotate. The annular plate 20 drives the tooth rings 23 and the rotating ring 12 to rotate through the inner gear ring 21 and the outer gear ring 22, so as to realize the driving of the rotating ring 12, and can make several rotating rings 12 rotate synchronously.
[0019] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, an inner annular gear 30 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the annular plate 20 in this embodiment. A driving motor 24 is fixedly installed on the second partition 3. A gear 31 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 24, and the gear 31 is meshed and matched with the inner annular gear 30. When the driving motor 24 is powered on, the output shaft of the driving motor 24 drives the gear 31 to rotate, and the gear 31 drives the inner annular gear 30 and the annular plate 20 to rotate.
[0020] Furthermore, as Figure 3As shown, the inner tooth ring 21 and the outer tooth ring 22 in this embodiment are both provided with notches 40. The inner tooth ring 21 and the outer tooth ring 22 are both discontinuous C-shaped tooth rings. The head and tail ends of the inner tooth ring 21 and the outer tooth ring 22 are separated by the notch 40, and the notch 40 is not engaged with the tooth ring 23. When the tooth ring 23 is located at the notch 40, the tooth ring 23 no longer meshes and cooperates with the corresponding inner tooth ring 21 or outer tooth ring 22. At this time, the limit on the rotating ring 12 is released, and under the elastic pulling force of the upper spring telescopic rod 11, the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 can be restored to the initial state; and by using the force generated by the rapid restoration of the upper spring telescopic rod 11, the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 can form an inertial vibration, further cleaning the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14, so that the spore powder falls off from the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14; and as the annular plate 20 rotates forward, the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 corresponding to the tooth ring 23 located at the notch 40 are in the initial state; the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 corresponding to the tooth ring 23 located at the head ends of the inner tooth ring 21 and the outer tooth ring 22 start to enter the cleaning state; the cleaning of the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 corresponding to the tooth ring 23 located at the tail ends of the inner tooth ring 21 and the outer tooth ring 22 is completed; thus, different groups of the first dust removal cloth cylinder 13 and the second dust removal cloth cylinder 14 take turns to enter the cleaning state, reducing the impact of cleaning on filtration.
[0021] Furthermore, as Figure 6As shown in the figure, the greenhouse 101 in this embodiment is installed on the foundation. There are also several tents 102 installed on the foundation inside the greenhouse 101. There are several mushroom racks 103 installed on the foundation inside the tents 102. The mushroom racks 103 are used to place mushroom sticks to improve the space utilization rate. An air outlet hole 104 is opened on the top side of the tent 102, and an air inlet hole 105 is opened on the lower side of the tent 102. A filter screen 106 is fixedly installed in the air inlet hole 105. The filter screen 106 is used to filter the air in the greenhouse 101 to reduce the impact on the spore powder inside the tent 102. An entrance for the staff is provided on the side of the tent 102 and is sealed by magic tape. By tearing the magic tape, the staff can enter the tent 102. There is a same ventilation cloth tube 107 above the tent 102. The ventilation cloth tube 107 is hoisted on the greenhouse 101 by a steel wire rope. The air outlet holes 104 are respectively connected to the air inlet ports of the dust-proof air blower 108. The air outlet port of the dust-proof air blower 108 is connected to the ventilation cloth tube 107. The air outlet end of the ventilation cloth tube 107 is connected to the air inlet 4 through a pipeline. When the dust-proof air blower 108 is powered on and running, it can extract the air with spore powder inside the tent 102, send it into the tank body 1 through the ventilation cloth tube 107 and the air inlet 4. After being filtered by the filtering mechanism inside the tank body 1, the spore powder remains in the tank body 1, and the air is discharged through the air outlet 5 and enters the greenhouse 101, and then returns to the tent 102 again through the air inlet hole 105, thus forming a cycle to complete the collection of spore powder; the filter screen 106 can filter the air that re-enters the tent 102 to reduce the pollution of the spore powder by the external environment of the tent 102.
[0022] Furthermore, as Figure 6 shown in the figure, a dust-proof film 60 is covered on the foundation inside the tent 102 in this embodiment. The dust-proof film 60 covers the foundation to reduce the impurity pollution of the spore powder by the foundation. At the same time, the spore powder falling on the dust-proof film 60 is convenient to collect.
[0023] Furthermore, traditional Ganoderma lucidum is directly planted in a greenhouse. When the air circulates in the greenhouse, the spores of Ganoderma lucidum are diffused everywhere, which is not easy to collect, and the cleanliness of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is relatively low. Once the spores in one place become mildewed, it is easy to contaminate the spores in other positions. Even for the Ganoderma lucidum of the same batch, their growth cycles are not the same, and the optimal temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration corresponding to Ganoderma lucidum at different times are also different. If all Ganoderma lucidum are planted in the same greenhouse, it is impossible to make all Ganoderma lucidum in the best environment, resulting in a reduction in the efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum producing spores. The greenhouse is divided into several mutually isolated small areas by tents. In each tent, the mushroom sticks of Ganoderma lucidum are placed on a mushroom rack. First, the temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse are adjusted by an intelligent control system, and then the air in the greenhouse is controllably introduced into each tent, so that the temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration in each tent can be adjusted separately according to actual needs, so that the Ganoderma lucidum in each tent is in the best cultivation environment, thereby improving the powder production efficiency of the spores. And it makes the spores only diffuse in the tent, which is not only convenient for collecting the spores, but also avoids the mixing of spores in different small areas, reduces the mixing of spores with different maturities, and reduces the contamination of mildewed spores to the remaining spores, thereby improving the cleanliness of the spores. At the same time, when ventilating the tent, a dust removal device is used to continuously filter the circulating air, and the spores blown up by the wind in the tent are collected to reduce the diffusion of the spores, further improving the cleanliness of the spores. And the air inlet and outlet mode of bottom-in and top-out is adopted to reduce the disturbance to the spores, reduce the diffusion of the spores, and at the same time is beneficial to the ventilation of the roots of Ganoderma lucidum. And cold light lamp belts are arranged in the tent to flexibly adjust the light in each tent. In this embodiment, a fresh air ventilator 70 is installed on the greenhouse 101, a hot and cold air blower 71 is installed on the greenhouse 101, the air inlet port of the hot and cold air blower 71 is connected to the air outlet 5, an ultrasonic atomizer 72 is arranged in the greenhouse 101, a cold light lamp 73 is fixedly installed in the tent 102, and a temperature sensor 74, a humidity sensor 75, and a carbon dioxide sensor 76 are fixedly installed in the tent 102; a controller 77 is fixedly installed in the greenhouse 101, and the dust-proof fan 108, the fresh air ventilator 70, the hot and cold air blower 71, the ultrasonic atomizer 72, and the cold light lamp 73 are respectively electrically connected to the output end of the controller 77; the temperature sensor 74, the humidity sensor 75, and the carbon dioxide sensor 76 are respectively electrically connected to the input end of the controller 77.The data monitored by the temperature sensor 74, the humidity sensor 75, and the carbon dioxide sensor 76 are respectively transmitted to the controller 77. The controller 77 respectively controls the operation of the dust-proof fan 108, the fresh air ventilator 70, the hot and cold air blower 71, the ultrasonic atomizer 72, and the cold light 73, so as to control the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and illumination in each tent 102 within an appropriate range, thereby providing an excellent environment for the production of ganoderma spore powder; by controlling the operation of the fresh air ventilator 70, the air inside the greenhouse 101 can be exchanged with the air outside the greenhouse 101, thereby adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration of the air inside the greenhouse 101; by controlling the operation of the hot and cold air blower 71, the air discharged from the air outlet 5 is heated or cooled, thereby adjusting the temperature of the air inside the greenhouse 101; by controlling the operation of the ultrasonic atomizer 72, water mist is released into the greenhouse 101, thereby adjusting the humidity of the air inside the greenhouse 101. By controlling the operation of the cold light 73, the illumination time inside the tent 102 is controlled, thereby providing illumination for the growth of ganoderma; the temperature sensor 74, the humidity sensor 75, and the carbon dioxide sensor 76 can monitor the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration inside the tent 102.
[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system, comprising a greenhouse (101), wherein a tank body (1) is provided in the greenhouse (101), two first partitions (2) are fixedly provided in the tank body (1), a second partition (3) is provided between the two first partitions (2), and an air inlet (4), an air outlet (5) and a discharge port (6) are sequentially provided on the tank body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of first through grooves (7) are respectively provided on the first partition plate (2), and a plurality of second through grooves (8) are respectively provided on the second partition plate (3) corresponding to the first through grooves (7). The first through grooves (7) are respectively connected to a side of the second partition plate (3) and a vertical pipe (9) is installed. An inner pipe (10) is respectively installed in the vertical pipe (9) in an airtight sliding manner. The inner pipe (10) and the corresponding vertical pipe (9) are respectively connected via a spring telescopic rod (11). The tension required for stretching the upper spring telescopic rod (11) is greater than the tension required for stretching the lower spring telescopic rod (11). The second through grooves (8) are respectively connected to the vertical pipe (9). A rotating ring (12) is separately rotatably installed, the rotating ring (12) is connected to the corresponding inner tube (10) on the upper side via a first dust removal cloth tube (13), and the rotating ring (12) is connected to the corresponding inner tube (10) on the lower side via a second dust removal cloth tube (14). In an initial state, the second dust removal cloth tube (14) is twisted and closed, the spring telescopic rod (11) on the lower side is stretched, the first dust removal cloth tube (13) is stretched into a cylindrical shape, and the spring telescopic rod (11) on the upper side is not stretched. A driving device capable of driving the rotating ring (12) to rotate is provided on the second partition plate (3).
2. The clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises an annular plate (20), the annular plate (20) being rotatably mounted on the second partition plate (3), a portion of the second through grooves (8) being evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the annular plate (20), and another portion of the second through grooves (8) being evenly distributed along the inner circumference of the annular plate (20), an inner gear ring (21) and an outer gear ring (22) being fixedly provided on the inner circumference and the outer circumference of the annular plate (20) in sequence, a gear ring (23) being fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the rotating ring (12), the gear ring (23) being meshed with the inner gear ring (21) or the outer gear ring (22), and a driving motor (24) capable of driving the annular plate (20) to rotate is provided on the second partition plate (3).
3. The clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A coaxial inner ring gear (30) is fixedly mounted on the annular plate (20), a drive motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the second partition plate (3), a gear (31) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (24), and the gear (31) is meshed with the inner ring gear (30).
4. The clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner toothed ring (21) and the outer toothed ring (22) are both provided with a notch (40); the head end and the tail end of the inner toothed ring (21) and the outer toothed ring (22) are separated by the notch (40); the notch (40) and the toothed ring (23) are not meshed.
5. The clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse (101) is installed on a foundation. A plurality of tents (102) installed on the foundation are further arranged in the greenhouse (101). A plurality of mushroom racks (103) installed on the foundation are arranged in the tents (102). An air outlet (104) is provided on the top side of the tent (102). An air inlet (105) is provided on the bottom side of the tent (102). A filter (106) is fixedly arranged in the air inlet (105). A same ventilation cloth cylinder (107) is arranged above the tent (102). The air outlet holes (104) are respectively connected to the air inlet ports of the dustproof fan (108). The air outlet ports of the dustproof fan (108) are connected to the ventilation cloth cylinder (107). The air outlet end of the ventilation cloth cylinder (107) is connected to the air inlet (4) via a pipeline.
6. The clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The foundation inside the tent (102) is covered with a dustproof film (60).
7. The clean tent-type Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fresh air ventilator (70) is installed on the greenhouse (101), a hot and cold air blower (71) is installed on the greenhouse (101), an air inlet port of the hot and cold air blower (71) is connected to an air outlet (5), an ultrasonic atomizer (72) is provided in the greenhouse (101), a cold light lamp (73) is fixedly installed in the tent (102), a temperature sensor (74), a humidity sensor (75) and a carbon dioxide sensor (76) are fixedly installed in the tent (102); a controller (77) is fixedly installed in the greenhouse (101), and the dustproof fan (108), the fresh air ventilator (70), the hot and cold air blower (71), the ultrasonic atomizer (72) and the cold light lamp (73) are respectively electrically connected to an output end of the controller (77); and the temperature sensor (74), the humidity sensor (75) and the carbon dioxide sensor (76) are respectively electrically connected to an input end of the controller (77).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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