Stirring and scattering vehicle for animal husbandry

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spreading vehicles, and discloses a stirring spreading vehicle for animal husbandry, which comprises a vehicle body and a carriage, the carriage is mounted on the vehicle body, a spreading conveyor is mounted at the bottom of the carriage, four pushing augers are uniformly distributed in the carriage, and a hollow drum is fixed in the middle of each pushing auger; the mounting shells are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the compartment, clamping units are installed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the mounting shells, driving units are arranged on the inner sides of the mounting shells, a vertical plate is fixed to the outer side of the compartment, a lifting unit is installed on one side of the vertical plate, and the output end of the lifting unit is fixedly connected with the mounting shells; according to the device, the pushing augers can be synchronously grabbed, the hollow rotary drums on the four pushing augers can be clamped at a time, the lifting unit can automatically move the clamped hollow rotary drums out of or inside the carriage, the problem of view shielding cannot occur, the pushing augers can be conveniently maintained, and the working efficiency is improved. And the mounting efficiency between the pushing auger and the rotating shaft on the carriage is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material spreading vehicles, in particular to a stirring material spreading vehicle for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] As the name suggests, the feed spreader is used to spread feed. It is generally suitable for livestock such as cattle, sheep, and donkeys. It is a feeding equipment. The feed outlet of the feed spreader is professionally designed. In actual use, the operator loads the feed into the car, and then the operator drives the feed spreader through the breeding area and directly spreads the feed into the feeding trough through the feed outlet. The operation is simple and greatly reduces the labor process.

[0003] For example, the existing Chinese patent document CN201921784702.8 discloses a material spreading vehicle, including a vehicle body, a vehicle compartment and a material spreading device, wherein the vehicle compartment is a rectangular parallelepiped, and two cylindrical augers are longitudinally arranged in parallel inside the vehicle compartment, and the front end of the augers is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor. The utility model realizes uniform material spreading through the action of the two parallel cylindrical augers, which is practical, efficient and manpower-saving. At the same time, the existing Chinese patent document CN202022325862.5 discloses a new type of material spreading vehicle, including a vehicle body and a hopper, wherein the hopper is arranged on the vehicle body, and a spiral rod is arranged in the hopper. The utility model is provided with multiple spiral rods, so that the discharging efficiency is higher; In the above two proposed solutions, the design of the feed spreading vehicle includes the use of two or more push augers to realize the feed conveying work. However, after a period of use, these push augers often absorb a large amount of residual feed on their surfaces. In order to ensure the smooth and unobstructed feed conveying process, regular maintenance and maintenance are indispensable. These push augers are fixed inside the vehicle body mainly by welding or connecting with the shaft with bolts. This fixing method is quite cumbersome during disassembly, which brings inconvenience to the maintenance work. Although the push augers on the upper layer of the bottom of the vehicle body are relatively easy to be found and maintained because they are in a relatively open field of vision, when the staff needs to maintain the push augers on the lower layer of the bottom of the vehicle body, the push augers on the upper layer will form an obstruction, making the maintenance work quite difficult. This design has obvious limitations in actual use, which limits the convenience and efficiency of maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry, comprising a vehicle body and a vehicle compartment, the vehicle compartment being installed on the vehicle body, a spreading conveyor being installed at the bottom of the vehicle compartment, four pushing augers being evenly distributed inside the vehicle compartment, a hollow drum being fixed in the middle of each pushing augers; further comprising: a mounting shell arranged on both sides of the interior of the vehicle compartment, clamping units being installed at both upper and lower ends of the mounting shell, a driving unit being arranged on the inner side of the mounting shell, a vertical plate being fixed on the outer side of the vehicle compartment, a lifting unit being installed on one side of the vertical plate, an output end of the lifting unit being fixedly connected to the mounting shell; a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle compartment and corresponding to the position of the hollow drum, an end plate being fixed on one end of each rotating shaft close to the hollow drum, a connecting unit being installed inside the hollow drum, which is used to quickly disassemble and assemble the end plate and the hollow drum.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping unit comprises a No. 1 connecting shaft, a No. 1 threaded column, a No. 1 moving block, an elastic clip and a No. 1 U-shaped seat, wherein both ends of the No. 1 connecting shaft are fixed with a No. 1 threaded column, and the threads of the two No. 1 threaded columns are in opposite directions, and the No. 1 moving block is threadedly connected to the No. 1 threaded column, and a connecting piece is fixed on one side of the No. 1 moving block, and the elastic clip is fixedly connected to the No. 1 moving block through the connecting piece, and the open end of the elastic clip is adapted to the hollow rotating cylinder, and the No. 1 U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to the No. 1 connecting shaft through a bearing, and one end of the No. 1 U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, and a No. 1 sliding sleeve is fixed to the side of the No. 1 moving block away from the elastic clip, and a No. 1 limiting sliding rod is slidingly sleeved on the inner side of the No. 1 sliding sleeve, and one end of the No. 1 limiting sliding rod is fixedly connected to the mounting shell through a fixed block, and the output end of the driving unit is transmission-connected to the No. 1 connecting shaft, and the designed clamping unit can synchronously clamp four hollow rotating cylinders.

[0007] Preferably, the driving unit includes a No. 1 motor, a No. 1 bevel gear, a No. 2 bevel gear, a transmission rod, a No. 3 bevel gear and a No. 4 bevel gear, the No. 1 motor is fixed to one side of the mounting shell, the No. 1 bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor, the No. 2 bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod and meshingly connected with the No. 1 bevel gear, both sides of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the mounting shell through bearings, and both ends of the transmission rod are fixedly sleeved with the No. 3 bevel gear, the No. 4 bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the No. 1 connecting shaft, and the No. 3 bevel gear is meshingly connected with the No. 4 bevel gear, and the designed driving unit can provide power for the clamping unit to generate a clamping action.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting unit includes a No. 2 motor, a No. 2 threaded column, a connecting block and a No. 2 U-shaped seat, the No. 2 motor is installed on the top of the vertical plate, the No. 2 threaded column is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor through a coupling, the connecting block is threadedly connected to the No. 2 threaded column, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, two No. 2 U-shaped seats are provided, the two No. 2 U-shaped seats are rotatably connected to the two ends of the No. 2 threaded column through bearings, one of the No. 2 U-shaped seats is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the other No. 2 U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carriage, a No. 2 limiting slide bar is fixed between the two No. 2 U-shaped seats, the connecting block is slidably sleeved with the No. 2 limiting slide bar, and the designed lifting unit can put the clamped hollow drum into the carriage or move it out of the carriage.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting unit comprises a No. 2 connecting shaft, a No. 3 threaded column, a circular plate, a No. 2 moving block and a locking block, wherein both ends of the No. 2 connecting shaft are fixed with a No. 3 threaded column, and the threads of the two No. 3 threaded columns are in opposite directions. The circular plate is rotatably connected to the No. 2 connecting shaft through a bearing, the circular plate is interference fit with the hollow rotating cylinder, the No. 2 moving block is threadedly connected to the No. 3 threaded column, and an L-shaped plate is fixed on the top of the No. 2 moving block, and the locking block is fixed to one end of the L-shaped plate away from the No. 2 moving block, and a locking groove matched with the locking block is opened at one end of the end plate facing the hollow rotating cylinder and facing the locking block. A No. 2 sliding sleeve is fixed on the L-shaped plate, and a No. 3 limiting sliding rod is slidingly sleeved inside the No. 2 sliding sleeve, and one end of the No. 3 limiting sliding rod is fixedly connected to the circular plate, and a power piece is installed in the middle of the No. 2 connecting shaft. The designed connecting unit is used for quickly disassembling and assembling the end plate and the hollow rotating cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the power component includes a No. 3 motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the No. 3 motor is fixed inside the hollow drum, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 3 motor, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved to the No. 2 connecting shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshingly connected, and the designed power component can provide power for the rotation of the No. 2 connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, both discharge ends of the scattering conveyor are fixed with a No. 1 U-shaped plate, a baffle is slidably inserted inside the No. 1 U-shaped plate, an electric push rod is installed on the top of the baffle, and the top of the electric push rod is fixed to the outer wall of the carriage through a support, and a cleaning component is provided at the bottom of the scattering conveyor, and the pulling and withdrawal of the baffle is controlled by the electric push rod, so as to automatically adjust the size of the discharge port and adjust the amount of feed falling.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a scraper, a No. 2 U-shaped plate, a No. 4 threaded column and a limit plate, the top of the scraper is in contact with the conveyor belt of the material spreading conveyor, the No. 2 U-shaped plate is fixed to the bottom of the scraper, the No. 4 threaded column is threadedly connected to the No. 2 U-shaped plate, one side of the limit plate is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body, the No. 4 threaded column is rotatably connected to the limit plate through a bearing, a No. 4 limit slide bar is fixed to the limit plate, the outer side of the No. 4 limit slide bar is slidably sleeved with a No. 3 slide sleeve, one end of the No. 3 slide sleeve is fixedly connected to the No. 2 U-shaped plate, and the conveyor belt of the material spreading conveyor can be cleaned by the scraper.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixed to the bottom end of the No. 4 threaded column, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer side of the handle to increase the friction of the hand when the handle is rotated.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention improves the structure of the existing material spreading vehicle, and realizes synchronous grabbing and pushing auger through the designed clamping unit, driving unit, connecting unit and lifting unit. It can clamp the hollow drums on four pushing auger at one time, and the lifting unit can automatically move the clamped hollow drums to the outside or inside of the car. When it is moved outside the car, it is convenient to maintain all the pushing augers without blocking the field of vision. When it is moved into the car, the four hollow drums can be installed synchronously through the connecting unit, which not only simplifies the maintenance of the pushing augers, but also improves the installation efficiency between the pushing augers and the rotating shafts on the car.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, the baffle is pulled and pulled by an electric push rod, so that a gap appears between the baffle and the discharge end of the scattering conveyor, thereby facilitating automatic adjustment of the port size of the discharge end of the scattering conveyor and automatically adjusting the amount of feed falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the state when the present invention clamps all hollow drums; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping unit of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive unit of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting unit of the present invention; Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection unit of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, carriage; 3, material spreading conveyor; 301, No. 1 U-shaped plate; 302, baffle; 303, electric push rod; 304, cleaning component; 3041, scraper; 3042, No. 2 U-shaped plate; 3043, No. 4 threaded column; 3044, limit plate; 3045, No. 4 limit slide bar; 3046, No. 3 slide sleeve; 3047, handle; 4, push material auger; 5, hollow drum; 6, clamping unit; 601, No. 1 connecting shaft; 602, No. 1 threaded column; 603, No. 1 moving block; 604, elastic clip; 605, No. 1 U-shaped seat; 606, No. 1 slide sleeve; 607, No. 1 limit slide bar; 7, driving unit; 701, No. 1 motor; 702, No. 1 bevel gear; 7 03. Bevel gear No. 2; 704. Transmission rod; 705. Bevel gear No. 3; 706. Bevel gear No. 4; 8. Lifting unit; 801. Motor No. 2; 802. Threaded column No. 2; 803. Connecting block; 804. U-shaped seat No. 2; 805. Limiting slide bar No. 2; 9. Connecting unit; 901. Connecting shaft No. 2; 902. Threaded column No. 3; 903. Round plate; 904. Moving block No. 2; 905. Locking block; 906. L-shaped plate; 907. Locking groove; 908. Sliding sleeve No. 2; 909. Limiting slide bar No. 3; 910. Power part; 9101. Motor No. 3; 9102. Driving gear; 9103. Driven gear; 10. Mounting shell; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. End plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The illustrated stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry comprises a vehicle body 1 and a vehicle compartment 2, wherein the vehicle compartment 2 is mounted on the vehicle body 1, a spreading conveyor 3 is mounted at the bottom of the vehicle compartment 2, four pushing augers 4 are evenly distributed inside the vehicle compartment 2, and a hollow drum 5 is fixed in the middle of each pushing augers 4. In actual use, the operator loads the feed into the vehicle compartment 2, and then the operator drives the spreading vehicle through the breeding area, and the feed inside the vehicle compartment 2 is evenly pushed by the rotation of the four pushing augers 4, and then falls onto the spreading conveyor 3, and the spreading conveyor 3 can directly spread the feed evenly into the feeding trough; The utility model also includes: a mounting shell 10 arranged on both sides of the interior of the carriage 2, a clamping unit 6 is installed at both upper and lower ends of the mounting shell 10, a driving unit 7 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting shell 10, a vertical plate 11 is fixed on the outer side of the carriage 2, a lifting unit 8 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 11, and the output end of the lifting unit 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 10; a rotating shaft 12 rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the carriage 2 and corresponding to the position of the hollow rotating drum 5, each of the rotating shafts 12 is fixed with an end plate 13 at one end close to the hollow rotating drum 5, and a connecting unit 9 is installed inside the hollow rotating drum 5, which is used to quickly connect the end plate 13 and the hollow rotating drum 5 Disassembly and assembly, through the designed clamping unit 6, driving unit 7, connecting unit 9 and lifting unit 8, synchronous grabbing of the pushing auger 4 is realized, and the hollow drums 5 on four pushing auger 4 can be clamped at one time, and the lifting unit 8 can automatically move the clamped hollow drum 5 out of or into the car 2. When it is moved out of the car 2, it is convenient to maintain all the pushing auger 4 without blocking the field of vision. When it is moved into the car 2, the four hollow drums 5 can be installed synchronously through the connecting unit 9, which not only simplifies the maintenance of the pushing auger 4, but also improves the installation efficiency between the pushing auger 4 and the rotating shaft 12 on the car 2.

[0020] For further information, see Figure 5 The clamping unit 6 includes a No. 1 connecting shaft 601, a No. 1 threaded column 602, a No. 1 moving block 603, an elastic clip 604 and a No. 1 U-shaped seat 605. Both ends of the No. 1 connecting shaft 601 are fixed with a No. 1 threaded column 602, and the threads of the two No. 1 threaded columns 602 are in opposite directions. The No. 1 moving block 603 is threadedly connected with the No. 1 threaded column 602, and a connecting piece is fixed on one side of the No. 1 moving block 603. The elastic clip 604 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 moving block 603 through the connecting piece, and the open end of the elastic clip 604 is connected to the No. 1 moving block 603. The hollow drum 5 is adapted, the No. 1 U-shaped seat 605 is rotatably connected to the No. 1 connecting shaft 601 through a bearing, one end of the No. 1 U-shaped seat 605 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 10, a No. 1 sliding sleeve 606 is fixed to the side of the No. 1 moving block 603 away from the elastic clip 604, the inner side of the No. 1 sliding sleeve 606 is slidably sleeved with a No. 1 limiting slide rod 607, one end of the No. 1 limiting slide rod 607 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 10 through a fixed block, and the output end of the drive unit 7 is transmission-connected to the No. 1 connecting shaft 601.

[0021] Specifically, the driving unit 7 is used to drive the two No. 1 connecting shafts 601 to rotate, the No. 1 connecting shafts 601 drive the No. 1 threaded column 602 to rotate, and the No. 1 threaded column 602 drives the two No. 1 moving blocks 603 to move away from each other, thereby pushing the two elastic clips 604 to move closer to the hollow drum 5, and the hollow drum 5 is clamped by the elastic deformation of the elastic clips 604.

[0022] For further information, see Figure 6 The driving unit 7 includes a No. 1 motor 701, a No. 1 bevel gear 702, a No. 2 bevel gear 703, a transmission rod 704, a No. 3 bevel gear 705 and a No. 4 bevel gear 706. The No. 1 motor 701 is fixed to one side of the mounting shell 10. The No. 1 bevel gear 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor 701. The No. 2 bevel gear 703 is fixedly sleeved with the transmission rod 704 and meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear 702. Both sides of the transmission rod 704 are rotatably connected to the mounting shell 10 through bearings, and both ends of the transmission rod 704 are fixedly sleeved with the No. 3 bevel gear 705. The No. 4 bevel gear 706 is fixedly sleeved with the No. 1 connecting shaft 601, and the No. 3 bevel gear 705 is meshed with the No. 4 bevel gear 706.

[0023] Specifically, by starting the No. 1 motor 701 to rotate, the No. 1 motor 701 drives the No. 1 bevel gear 702 to rotate, the No. 1 bevel gear 702 drives the No. 2 bevel gear 703 to rotate, the No. 2 bevel gear 703 drives the transmission rod 704 to rotate, the transmission rod 704 drives the No. 3 bevel gear 705 to rotate, the No. 3 bevel gear 705 drives the No. 4 bevel gear 706 to rotate, the No. 4 bevel gear 706 drives the No. 1 connecting shaft 601 to rotate, thereby driving the No. 1 threaded column 602 to rotate.

[0024] For further information, see Figure 7 The lifting unit 8 shown in the figure includes a No. 2 motor 801, a No. 2 threaded column 802, a connecting block 803 and a No. 2 U-shaped seat 804, wherein the No. 2 motor 801 is installed on the top of the vertical plate 11, the No. 2 threaded column 802 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor 801 through a coupling, the connecting block 803 is threadedly connected to the No. 2 threaded column 802, one end of the connecting block 803 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 10, and the No. 2 U-shaped seat 804 is provided with two, and the two No. 2 U-shaped seats 804 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the No. 2 threaded column 802 through bearings, one of the No. 2 U-shaped seats 804 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 11, and the other No. 2 U-shaped seat 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carriage 2, and a No. 2 limiting slide bar 805 is fixed between the two No. 2 U-shaped seats 804, and the connecting block 803 is slidably sleeved with the No. 2 limiting slide bar 805; Specifically, by starting the No. 2 motor 801 to rotate, the No. 2 motor 801 drives the No. 2 threaded column 802 to rotate, and the No. 2 threaded column 802 drives the connecting block 803 to move up and down, and the connecting block 803 will drive the mounting shell 10 to move up and down, thereby moving the clamping unit 6 and the driving unit 7 up and down, so that the clamped hollow drum 5 can be automatically moved out of the carriage 2.

[0025] This solution is a process for maintaining the pusher auger 4; First, by starting the No. 2 motor 801 to rotate forward, the No. 2 motor 801 drives the No. 2 threaded column 802 to rotate, and the No. 2 threaded column 802 drives the connecting block 803 to move inside the carriage 2, and the connecting block 803 drives the mounting shell 10 to move inside the carriage 2, so that the four elastic clips 604 automatically move to the inside of the carriage 2, until the four elastic clips 604 move to the position accurately facing their respective hollow drums 5, and then stop the rotation of the No. 2 motor 801; Afterwards, by starting the No. 1 motor 701 to rotate forward, the No. 1 connecting shaft 601 is driven to rotate by the transmission effect of the No. 1 bevel gear 702, the No. 2 bevel gear 703, the transmission rod 704, the No. 3 bevel gear 705 and the No. 4 bevel gear 706, thereby driving the No. 1 threaded column 602 to rotate, and the No. 1 threaded column 602 drives the two No. 1 moving blocks 603 to move away from each other, thereby pushing the two elastic clips 604 to move close to the hollow rotating cylinder 5, and then the hollow rotating cylinder 5 is clamped by the elastic deformation of the elastic clips 604. The movement of the four elastic clips 604 is synchronous, so the clamping action of the four hollow rotating cylinders 5 is also synchronous. After clamping, the end plates 13 and the hollow rotating cylinder 5 are disassembled by using the respective connection units 9 inside the hollow rotating cylinder 5, and the four end plates 13 are automatically released from the hollow rotating cylinders 5 connected to them; Finally, start the No. 2 motor 801 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the clamped hollow drum 5 to move to the outside of the carriage 2 until the four pushing augers 4 are exposed to the staff's field of vision. At this time, the staff can clean the residual feed adsorbed on the surface of the four pushing augers 4. After cleaning, start the No. 2 motor 801 to rotate forward again, and the four hollow drums 5 are moved into the position of the end plate 13 inside the carriage 2 again, and then use the connecting unit 9 to fix the four hollow drums 5 and the four end plates 13, and then start the No. 1 motor 701 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the elastic clip 604 moves away from the hollow drum 5, thereby releasing the clamping effect on the hollow drum 5, and finally start the No. 2 motor 801 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the clamping unit 6 and the driving unit 7 to move to the outside of the carriage 2, thereby completing the cleaning of the pushing augers 4.

[0026] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 8This embodiment further explains the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optimizing the connection between the rotating shaft 12 and the hollow drum 5.

[0027] Specifically, the connecting unit 9 includes a No. 2 connecting shaft 901, a No. 3 threaded column 902, a circular plate 903, a No. 2 moving block 904 and a locking block 905. The No. 3 threaded column 902 is fixed at both ends of the No. 2 connecting shaft 901. The threads of the two No. 3 threaded columns 902 are in opposite directions. The circular plate 903 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 connecting shaft 901 through a bearing. The circular plate 903 is interference fit with the hollow rotating cylinder 5. The No. 2 moving block 904 is threadedly connected to the No. 3 threaded column 902. The top of the No. 2 moving block 904 is An L-shaped plate 906 is fixed to the end of the L-shaped plate 906 away from the second moving block 904, and a locking groove 907 adapted to the locking block 905 is opened at one end of the end plate 13 facing the hollow drum 5. A second sliding sleeve 908 is fixed to the L-shaped plate 906, and a third limiting sliding rod 909 is slidably sleeved inside the second sliding sleeve 908. One end of the third limiting sliding rod 909 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 903, and a power piece 910 is installed in the middle of the second connecting shaft 901; At the same time, the power component 910 includes a No. 3 motor 9101, a driving gear 9102 and a driven gear 9103. The No. 3 motor 9101 is fixed inside the hollow drum 5, the driving gear 9102 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 9101, the driven gear 9103 is fixedly sleeved with the No. 2 connecting shaft 901, and the driving gear 9102 and the driven gear 9103 are meshed and connected.

[0028] Specifically, by starting the No. 3 motor 9101, the No. 3 motor 9101 drives the driving gear 9102 to rotate, the driving gear 9102 drives the driven gear 9103 to rotate, the driven gear 9103 drives the No. 2 connecting shaft 901 to rotate, the No. 2 connecting shaft 901 drives the No. 3 threaded column 902 to rotate, and the No. 3 threaded column 902 drives the No. 2 moving block 904 to move, so that when the locking block 905 moves, when the two locking blocks 905 move away from each other, they will slide and plug into the locking groove 907 of the end plate 13, thereby realizing the fixation between the hollow drum 5 and the end plate 13, and then quickly realizing the installation between the end plate 13 and the hollow drum 5.

[0029] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 3 and Fig. 9 This embodiment further explains other embodiments, and the difference lies in that the material spreading conveyor 3 is optimized.

[0030] Specifically, both discharge ends of the scattering conveyor 3 are fixed with a No. 1 U-shaped plate 301, and a baffle 302 is slidably inserted inside the No. 1 U-shaped plate 301. An electric push rod 303 is installed on the top of the baffle 302, and the top of the electric push rod 303 is fixed to the outer wall of the carriage 2 through a support. A cleaning component 304 is provided at the bottom of the scattering conveyor 3. The pulling and drawing of the baffle 302 is controlled by the electric push rod 303, so that a gap appears between the baffle 302 and the discharge end of the scattering conveyor 3, thereby facilitating automatic adjustment of the port size of the discharge end of the scattering conveyor 3 and automatically adjusting the amount of feed falling.

[0031] The cleaning assembly 304 includes a scraper 3041, a second U-shaped plate 3042, a fourth threaded column 3043 and a limit plate 3044. The top of the scraper 3041 contacts the conveyor belt of the material spreading conveyor 3. The second U-shaped plate 3042 is fixed to the bottom of the scraper 3041. The fourth threaded column 3043 is threadedly connected to the second U-shaped plate 3042. One side of the limit plate 3044 is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body 1. The fourth threaded column 3043 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 3044 through a bearing. The limit plate 3044 is fixed with a fourth threaded column 3043. The limiting slide bar 3045, the outer side of the No. 4 limiting slide bar 3045 is slidably sleeved with a No. 3 slide sleeve 3046, one end of the No. 3 slide sleeve 3046 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 U-shaped plate 3042, and by rotating the No. 4 threaded column 3043, the No. 4 threaded column 3043 drives the No. 2 U-shaped plate 3042 to move upward, thereby driving the scraper 3041 to move upward, so that the scraper 3041 and the conveyor belt of the material spreading conveyor 3 have a tight contact effect, and when the conveyor belt of the material spreading conveyor 3 is transmitted, it will generate relative movement with the scraper 3041, thereby cleaning away impurities such as dust on the conveyor belt.

[0032] In addition, a handle 3047 is fixed to the bottom end of the No. 4 threaded column 3043, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer side of the handle 3047 to increase the friction of the hand when rotating the handle 3047, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mixing and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry, comprising: A vehicle body (1) and a vehicle compartment (2), wherein the vehicle compartment (2) is mounted on the vehicle body (1), a material spreading conveyor (3) is mounted at the bottom of the vehicle compartment (2), four material pushing augers (4) are evenly distributed inside the vehicle compartment (2), and a hollow rotating drum (5) is fixed in the middle of each material pushing augers (4); It is characterized by: also including: A mounting shell (10) is arranged on both sides of the interior of the carriage (2), a clamping unit (6) is installed at both upper and lower ends of the mounting shell (10), a driving unit (7) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting shell (10), a vertical plate (11) is fixed on the outer side of the carriage (2), a lifting unit (8) is installed on one side of the vertical plate (11), and an output end of the lifting unit (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (10); Rotating shafts (12) are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the carriage (2) and corresponding to the positions of the hollow drum (5); an end plate (13) is fixed to one end of each rotating shaft (12) close to the hollow drum (5); a connecting unit (9) is installed inside the hollow drum (5) for quickly disassembling and assembling the end plate (13) and the hollow drum (5).

2. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping unit (6) comprises a No. 1 connecting shaft (601), a No. 1 threaded column (602), a No. 1 moving block (603), an elastic clip (604) and a No. 1 U-shaped seat (605); the No. 1 threaded column (602) is fixed at both ends of the No. 1 connecting shaft (601); the threads of the two No. 1 threaded columns (602) are in opposite directions; the No. 1 moving block (603) is threadedly connected to the No. 1 threaded column (602); a connecting sheet is fixed to one side of the No. 1 moving block (603); the elastic clip (604) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 moving block (603) via the connecting sheet; an opening of the elastic clip (604) The first end of the No. 1 U-shaped seat (605) is adapted to the hollow rotating drum (5), the first U-shaped seat (605) is rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft (601) through a bearing, one end of the first U-shaped seat (605) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (10), a first sliding sleeve (606) is fixed to the side of the first moving block (603) away from the elastic clip (604), the inner side of the first sliding sleeve (606) is slidably sleeved with a first limiting sliding rod (607), one end of the first limiting sliding rod (607) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (10) through a fixing block, and the output end of the driving unit (7) is drivingly connected to the first connecting shaft (601).

3. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving unit (7) comprises a first motor (701), a first bevel gear (702), a second bevel gear (703), a transmission rod (704), a third bevel gear (705) and a fourth bevel gear (706); the first motor (701) is fixed to one side of the mounting shell (10); the first bevel gear (702) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (701); the second bevel gear (703) is fixedly sleeved with the transmission rod (704) and meshingly connected with the first bevel gear (702); both sides of the transmission rod (704) are rotatably connected to the mounting shell (10) via bearings; both ends of the transmission rod (704) are fixedly sleeved with the third bevel gear (705); the fourth bevel gear (706) is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting shaft (601); and the third bevel gear (705) and the fourth bevel gear (706) are meshingly connected.

4. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit (8) comprises a No. 2 motor (801), a No. 2 threaded column (802), a connecting block (803) and a No. 2 U-shaped seat (804); the No. 2 motor (801) is mounted on the top of the vertical plate (11); the No. 2 threaded column (802) is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor (801) via a coupling; the connecting block (803) is threadedly connected to the No. 2 threaded column (802); one end of the connecting block (803) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (10); the No. 2 Two U-shaped seats (804) are provided, and the two No. 2 U-shaped seats (804) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the No. 2 threaded column (802) through bearings, respectively; one of the No. 2 U-shaped seats (804) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (11), and the other No. 2 U-shaped seat (804) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carriage (2); a No. 2 limiting slide bar (805) is fixed between the two No. 2 U-shaped seats (804), and the connecting block (803) is slidably sleeved with the No. 2 limiting slide bar (805).

5. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting unit (9) comprises a No. 2 connecting shaft (901), a No. 3 threaded column (902), a circular plate (903), a No. 2 moving block (904) and a locking block (905); the No. 3 threaded column (902) is fixed at both ends of the No. 2 connecting shaft (901); the threads of the two No. 3 threaded columns (902) are in opposite directions; the circular plate (903) is rotatably connected to the No. 2 connecting shaft (901) via a bearing; the circular plate (903) is interference fit with the hollow rotating cylinder (5); the No. 2 moving block (904) is threadedly connected to the No. 3 threaded column (902); the top of the No. 2 moving block (904) is fixed An L-shaped plate (906) is fixed, the locking block (905) is fixed to one end of the L-shaped plate (906) away from the second moving block (904), and a locking groove (907) adapted to the locking block (905) is opened at one end of the end plate (13) facing the hollow drum (5), a second sliding sleeve (908) is fixed on the L-shaped plate (906), a third limiting sliding rod (909) is slidably sleeved inside the second sliding sleeve (908), one end of the third limiting sliding rod (909) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (903), and a power member (910) is installed in the middle of the second connecting shaft (901).

6. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power member (910) comprises a third motor (9101), a driving gear (9102) and a driven gear (9103); the third motor (9101) is fixed inside the hollow drum (5); the driving gear (9102) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (9101); the driven gear (9103) is fixedly sleeved to the second connecting shaft (901); and the driving gear (9102) and the driven gear (9103) are meshingly connected.

7. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both discharge ends of the material spreading conveyor (3) are fixed with a No. 1 U-shaped plate (301), a baffle (302) is slidably inserted inside the No. 1 U-shaped plate (301), an electric push rod (303) is installed on the top of the baffle (302), and the top of the electric push rod (303) is fixed to the outer wall of the carriage (2) through a support, and a cleaning component (304) is provided at the bottom of the material spreading conveyor (3).

8. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (304) comprises a scraper (3041), a second U-shaped plate (3042), a fourth threaded column (3043) and a limit plate (3044); the top of the scraper (3041) contacts the conveyor belt of the material spreading conveyor (3); the second U-shaped plate (3042) is fixed to the bottom of the scraper (3041); the fourth threaded column (3043) is threadedly connected to the second U-shaped plate (3042); the limit plate (3044) One side of the positioning plate (3044) is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body (1); the fourth threaded column (3043) is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (3044) via a bearing; a fourth positioning sliding rod (3045) is fixed to the positioning plate (3044); a third sliding sleeve (3046) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fourth positioning sliding rod (3045); and one end of the third sliding sleeve (3046) is fixedly connected to the second U-shaped plate (3042).

9. The stirring and spreading vehicle for animal husbandry according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle (3047) is fixed to the bottom end of the No. 4 threaded column (3043), and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer side of the handle (3047).

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