Crushing treatment device for preventing medicament bottles in operating room from flowing out

By designing a crushing processing device including an operating table, a crushing mechanism and a percussion part, the problem in the existing technology that pharmaceutical bottles cannot be broken when they are parallel to the crushing wheel is solved, achieving efficient crushing and recycling of pharmaceutical bottles and avoiding outflow. .

CN119346228AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24NORTHWEST WOMEN & CHILDREN HOSPITAL

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411891522.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing crushing treatment device for preventing outflow of the pharmaceutical bottle in the operating room cannot effectively crush the pharmaceutical bottle when the pharmaceutical bottle is parallel to the crushing wheel, resulting in a reduction in recycling effect.

Method used

A crushing treatment device including an operating table, a crushing mechanism and a percussion part is designed. The main crushing wheel and the auxiliary crushing wheel are driven by the transmission shaft to rotate. Combined with the design of the control rod and adjustment sleeve, the medicine bottle can be adjusted to an inclined shape and smoothly slide into the crushing chamber. The percussion part vibrates the adjustment sleeve through the drive ring and the percussion rod, helping the medicine bottle slide down smoothly.

Benefits of technology

Effectively solve the problem that the pharmaceutical bottle and the crushing wheel cannot be broken, improve the thorough crushing rate and recycling effect of the pharmaceutical bottle, and avoid the possibility of the outflow of the pharmaceutical bottle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and particularly discloses an operating room medicament bottle anti-outflow crushing treatment device which comprises an operating table, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the operating table, and a collecting bin is placed on the side, close to the supporting frame, of the lower end of the operating table. Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the collecting bin, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side, close to the collecting bin, of the lower end of the operation table, a smashing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the operation table, and the smashing mechanism comprises a smashing bin fixedly connected to the upper end of the operation table. According to the medicine bottle smashing device, through cooperation between the smashing mechanism and the knocking part in the smashing mechanism, medicine bottles can be adjusted to be in an inclined state, two adjacent sets of adjusting sleeves are vibrated, the medicine bottles can rapidly slide downwards along gaps between the two adjacent sets of adjusting sleeves, and the whole device is easy to operate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and specifically discloses a crushing processing device for preventing medicine bottles in an operating room from flowing out. Background Art

[0002] During the operation, some of the medicines used by medical staff for infusion and injection are thin-walled glass bottles, such as ampoules and vials. After the medical staff suck out the liquid inside the medicine bottle, the remaining bottle is recycled as a separate medical waste, and it needs to be broken after recycling to avoid the outflow of the medicine bottle, thereby avoiding unnecessary trouble; In the past, the crushing and processing device for preventing the outflow of medicine bottles in the operating room placed the medicine bottles in the crushing equipment and crushed them by the crushing wheel. Since the medicine bottles were piled up in the processing equipment and fell vertically downward, there was a probability that the medicine bottles were parallel to the crushing wheel, which resulted in the medicine bottles parallel to the crushing wheel falling between the two sets of crushing wheels, resulting in the crushing wheel being unable to crush the medicine bottles well, so that some medicine bottles could not be completely crushed, reducing the recovery effect of the medicine bottles. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a crushing and processing device for preventing medicine bottles in an operating room from flowing out.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a crushing and processing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room, comprising an operating table, the lower end of the operating table is fixedly connected to a support frame, a collecting bin is placed on the side of the lower end of the operating table close to the support frame, four corners of the lower end of the collecting bin are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the lower end of the operating table is fixedly connected to a support plate on the side of the collecting bin, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the operating table, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table, the upper end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a lower bin, the lower bin is movably connected to a control rod, the outer side of the control rod is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve is provided with a knocking part.

[0005] In the above technical solution, preferably, an adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve near the outer side of the knocking part, the control rod, the connecting sleeve, the knocking part and the adjustment sleeve are located on the inner side of the lower material bin, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control rod near the lower material bin, a connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the driving wheel, the front end of the driving wheel is transmission-connected to a driven wheel, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven wheel, an upper clamping groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control rod near the driving wheel, a belt is transmission-connected to the outer side of the upper clamping groove, and the inner side of the belt is transmission-connected to the lower side of the upper clamping groove.

[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, a main crushing wheel is movably connected to the inner side of the crushing bin, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main crushing wheel, the transmission shaft passes through the interior of the crushing bin, the transmission shaft and the crushing bin are movably connected, a main gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft close to the crushing bin, a secondary gear is meshingly connected to the front end of the main gear, a secondary crushing wheel is movably connected to the inner side of the crushing bin close to the front side of the main crushing wheel, a linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the secondary crushing wheel, and a retaining frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin.

[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, a large motor is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the operating table close to the crushing bin, the crushing bin and the operating table are connected, the crushing bin is located above the collecting bin, and the adjustment sleeve is truncated cone-shaped.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, there are multiple groups of control rods, connecting sleeves, and adjustment sleeves, and the multiple groups of control rods are distributed in sequence on the inner side of the lower hopper, the outer side of the connecting ring is slidingly connected to the inner side of the connecting groove, and the multiple groups of control rods are connected to the connecting groove and the driven wheel in sequence.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, the inner side of the lower groove is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer side of the transmission shaft close to the lower material bin, one end of the transmission shaft is installed at one end of the large motor, the main crushing wheel and the auxiliary crushing wheel intersect each other, the connecting shaft passes through the interior of the crushing bin, the connecting shaft is movably connected to the crushing bin, and the outer side of the connecting shaft close to the crushing bin is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sub gear.

[0010] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the knocking part includes a connecting warehouse fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve, a sliding groove is opened at one end of the connecting warehouse, a movable ring is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting warehouse, a limiting ring is slidably connected to the inside of the movable ring, a push block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable ring, a main magnetic strip is inlaid on the surface of the push block, a knocking rod is slidably connected to the rear end of the push block, a secondary magnetic strip is inlaid on the lower end of the knocking rod, a moving rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod close to the sliding groove, a driving ring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting sleeve close to the connecting warehouse, and a limiting ring is slidably connected to the inside of the driving ring.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the connecting warehouse is fixedly connected to a small motor near the rear side of the slide groove, one end of the small motor is installed with a driving wheel, the inner side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting warehouse, the push block is trapezoidal in shape, the main magnetic strip and the secondary magnetic strip are magnetically attracted to each other, the knocking rod passes through the interior of the connecting warehouse, and the knocking rod is slidably connected to the connecting warehouse.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to one end of the movable ring, the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to one end of the driving ring, the limiting ring and the connecting sleeve are fixedly connected, and the front end of the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the rear end of the limiting ring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The transmission shaft drives the control rod to rotate through the lower slot, the belt, and the upper slot, and the control rod drives the adjustment sleeve to rotate through the connecting sleeve. At the same time, the control rod drives the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, so that multiple groups of adjustment sleeves are rotated, which can facilitate the position of the medicine bottle to be adjusted during the rotation of the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves, and adjust the position of the medicine bottle to an inclined state, and make the inclined medicine bottle slide down along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves.

[0014] 2. The driving ring drives the moving rod to slide in the inner side of the slide groove, and the moving rod drives the movable ring to rotate, so that the main magnetic strip pushes the knocking rod to move upward, so that the knocking rod can knock the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve, so that the adjustment sleeve can vibrate, so that the medicine bottle can slide down smoothly along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves, avoiding the medicine bottle from being stuck between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow, as proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a crushing and processing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing mechanism of a crushing processing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a crushing mechanism of a crushing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a crushing mechanism of a crushing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a crushing mechanism of a crushing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a crushing mechanism of a crushing device for preventing medicine bottles from flowing out of an operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 4 ; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking part of the crushing mechanism of the crushing processing device for preventing the outflow of medicine bottles in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the knocking part of the crushing mechanism of the crushing processing device for preventing the outflow of medicine bottles in the operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the knocking part of the crushing mechanism of the crushing processing device for preventing the outflow of medicine bottles in the operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the knocking part of the crushing mechanism of the crushing processing device for preventing the outflow of medicine bottles in the operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the knocking part of the crushing mechanism of the crushing processing device for preventing the outflow of medicine bottles in the operating room proposed by the present invention Figure 4 .

[0016] In the figure: 1, operating table; 2, support frame; 3, collecting bin; 4, universal wheel; 5, support plate; 6, crushing mechanism; 61, crushing bin; 62, unloading bin; 63, control rod; 64, connecting sleeve; 65, striking part; 651, connecting bin; 652, slide groove; 653, movable ring; 654, limiting ring; 655, push block; 656, main magnetic strip; 657, striking rod; 658, auxiliary magnetic strip; 659, moving rod; 6510, retaining ring; 651 1. Driving ring; 6512. Limiting ring; 6513. Small motor; 6514. Driving wheel; 66. Adjusting sleeve; 67. Driving wheel; 68. Connecting groove; 69. Driven wheel; 610. Connecting ring; 611. Upper slot; 612. Belt; 613. Lower slot; 614. Transmission shaft; 615. Main crushing wheel; 616. Main gear; 617. Sub gear; 618. Sub crushing wheel; 619. Interlocking shaft; 620. Guard; 621. Large motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 12The shown device is a crushing and processing device for preventing medicine bottles in an operating room from flowing out, comprising an operating table 1, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a support frame 2, a collecting bin 3 is placed on the side of the lower end of the operating table 1 close to the support frame 2, four corners of the lower end of the collecting bin 3 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 4, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end of the operating table 1 close to the collecting bin 3, a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper end of the operating table 1, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a crushing bin 61 fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table 1, the upper end of the crushing bin 61 is fixedly connected to a lower material bin 62, the lower material bin 62 is movably connected to a control rod 63, the outer side of the control rod 63 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 64, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve 64 is provided with a knocking portion 65.

[0020] The outer side of the connecting sleeve 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the knocking part 65. The control rod 63, the connecting sleeve 64, the knocking part 65, and the adjusting sleeve 66 are located on the inner side of the lower bin 62. The outer side of the control rod 63 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 67 near the lower bin 62. The outer side of the driving wheel 67 is provided with a connecting groove 68. The front end of the driving wheel 67 is transmission-connected to the driven wheel 69. The outer side of the driven wheel 69 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 610. The outer side of the control rod 63 is fixedly connected to the upper card slot 611 near the driving wheel 67. The outer side of the upper card slot 611 is fixedly connected to the upper card slot 611. A belt 612 is connected for transmission, and a lower groove 613 is connected for transmission on the inner side of the belt 612 near the lower side of the upper groove 611. A main crushing wheel 615 is movably connected to the inner side of the crushing bin 61. A transmission shaft 614 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main crushing wheel 615. The transmission shaft 614 runs through the interior of the crushing bin 61. The transmission shaft 614 is movably connected to the crushing bin 61. A main gear 616 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 614 near the crushing bin 61. A sub gear 617 is meshed and connected to the front end of the main gear 616. The inner side of the crushing bin 61 near the main crushing wheel 615 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main crushing wheel 615. The front side of the 15 is movably connected with an auxiliary crushing wheel 618, the inner side of the auxiliary crushing wheel 618 is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft 619, the inner wall of the crushing bin 61 is fixedly connected with a retaining frame 620, the upper end of the operating table 1 close to the crushing bin 61 is fixedly connected with a large motor 621, the crushing bin 61 and the operating table 1 are connected, the crushing bin 61 is located above the collecting bin 3, the shape of the adjustment sleeve 66 is a truncated cone, the number of the control rod 63, the connecting sleeve 64, and the adjusting sleeve 66 are multiple groups, the multiple groups of control rods 63 are sequentially distributed in the inner side of the lower bin 62, and the outer side of the connecting ring 610 is connected to the inner side of the lower bin 62. The side is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting groove 68, and multiple groups of control rods 63 are connected to the connecting groove 68 and the driven wheel 69 in sequence. The inner side of the lower card slot 613 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 614 near the other side of the lower bin 62. One end of the transmission shaft 614 is installed at one end of the large motor 621. The main crushing wheel 615 and the auxiliary crushing wheel 618 intersect with each other. The connecting shaft 619 passes through the interior of the crushing bin 61, and the connecting shaft 619 is movably connected to the crushing bin 61. The outer side of the connecting shaft 619 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sub gear 617 near the crushing bin 61.

[0021] The large motor 621 is started, so that the large motor 621 drives the main crushing wheel 615 to rotate through the transmission shaft 614, and the large motor 621 drives the main gear 616 to rotate through the transmission shaft 614, so that the main gear 616 drives the linkage shaft 619 to rotate through the sub-gear 617, so that the linkage shaft 619 drives the sub-crushing wheel 618 to rotate, and the main crushing wheel 615 and the sub-crushing wheel 618 rotate in different directions. At the same time, the transmission shaft 614 drives the control rod 63 to rotate through the lower card slot 613, the belt 612, and the upper card slot 611, so that the control rod 63 drives the adjustment sleeve 66 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 64, and the control rod 63 drives the driving wheel 67 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 67 drives the driven wheel 69 to rotate, and the connecting ring 610 is stuck in the connecting slot 68 to slide, so that the driving wheel 67 drives the driven wheel 69 to rotate stably, so that the multiple groups of adjustment sleeves 6 6 is rotated, and at this time, the medicine bottles are poured into the lower material bin 62, so that the medicine bottles contact the adjustment sleeves 66, so that the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66 adjust the positions of the medicine bottles during the rotation process, adjust the positions of the medicine bottles to an inclined state, and make the inclined medicine bottles slide down along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66, and drive the control rod 63 to rotate through the transmission shaft 614 through the lower groove 613, the belt 612, and the upper groove 611, and make the control rod 63 drive the adjustment sleeve 66 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 64, and at the same time, the control rod 63 drives the driven wheel 69 to rotate through the driving wheel 67, so that the multiple groups of adjustment sleeves 66 rotate, which can achieve the purpose of facilitating the adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66 to adjust the positions of the medicine bottles during the rotation process, and adjust the positions of the medicine bottles to an inclined state, and make the inclined medicine bottles slide down along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66.

[0022] The knocking part 65 includes a connecting warehouse 651 fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve 64, a sliding groove 652 is opened at one end of the connecting warehouse 651, a movable ring 653 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting warehouse 651, and a limiting ring 654 is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable ring 653. A push block 655 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable ring 653, and a main magnetic strip 656 is inlaid on the surface of the push block 655. A knocking rod 657 is slidably connected to the rear end of the push block 655, and a secondary magnetic strip 658 is inlaid on the lower end of the knocking rod 657. A moving rod 659 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 652, and a retaining ring 6510 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod 659 near the sliding groove 652. A driving ring 6511 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting sleeve 64 near the connecting warehouse 651, and the inner side of the driving ring 6511 A limiting ring 6512 is slidably connected, a small motor 6513 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting bin 651 near the rear side of the slide groove 652, a driving wheel 6514 is installed on one end of the small motor 6513, the inner side of the limiting ring 654 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting bin 651, the push block 655 is trapezoidal in shape, the main magnetic strip 656 and the secondary magnetic strip 658 are magnetically attracted to each other, the knocking rod 657 runs through the interior of the connecting bin 651, the knocking rod 657 and the connecting bin 651 are slidably connected, one end of the moving rod 659 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable ring 653, the other end of the moving rod 659 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving ring 6511, the limiting ring 6512 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 64, and the front end of the driving wheel 6514 is transmission-connected to the rear end of the limiting ring 6512.

[0023] At the same time, the small motor 6513 is started, so that the small motor 6513 drives the driving wheel 6514 to rotate, and the driving wheel 6514 drives the driving ring 6511 to rotate, so that the driving ring 6511 slides along the limiting ring 6512, and then the driving ring 6511 drives the moving rod 659 to slide in the inner side of the slide groove 652, so that the moving rod 659 drives the movable ring 653 to slide along the limiting ring 654, and the limiting ring 654 drives the pushing block 655 to rotate, so that the pushing block 655 can push the knocking rod 657 to move upward, and when the main magnetic strip 656 and the auxiliary magnetic strip 658 are attracted to each other, the knocking rod 657 is always in contact with the pushing block 655, so that the knocking rod 657 knocks the adjustment The inner wall of the sleeve 66 causes the adjustment sleeve 66 to vibrate, thereby causing the medicine bottle to slide down smoothly along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66, avoiding the medicine bottle from being stuck between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66. The driving ring 6511 drives the moving rod 659 to slide in the inner side of the slide groove 652, and the moving rod 659 drives the movable ring 653 to rotate, so that the main magnetic strip 656 pushes the knocking rod 657 to move upward, which can facilitate the knocking rod 657 to knock on the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve 66, thereby causing the adjustment sleeve 66 to vibrate, thereby causing the medicine bottle to slide down smoothly along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66, avoiding the medicine bottle from being stuck between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, the medical staff first starts the large motor 621, so that the large motor 621 drives the main crushing wheel 615 to rotate through the transmission shaft 614, and drives the main gear 616 to rotate through the transmission shaft 614, so that the main gear 616 drives the linkage shaft 619 to rotate through the secondary gear 617, so that the linkage shaft 619 drives the secondary crushing wheel 618 to rotate, and the main crushing wheel 615 and the secondary crushing wheel 618 rotate in different directions. At the same time, the transmission shaft 614 drives the control rod 63 to rotate through the lower card slot 613, the belt 612, and the upper card slot 611, so that the control rod 63 drives the adjustment sleeve 66 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 64, and the control rod 63 drives the driving wheel 67 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 67 drives the driven wheel 6 9 rotates, and the connecting ring 610 is stuck in the connecting groove 68 to slide, so that the driving wheel 67 drives the driven wheel 69 to rotate stably, so that the multiple groups of adjustment sleeves 66 rotate, and then the medicine bottle is poured into the lower bin 62, so that the medicine bottle contacts the adjustment sleeve 66, so that the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66 adjust the position of the medicine bottle during the rotation process, adjust the position of the medicine bottle to an inclined state, and make the inclined medicine bottle slide down along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66, and drive the control rod 63 to rotate through the transmission shaft 614 through the lower card slot 613, the belt 612, and the upper card slot 611, and make the control rod 63 drive the adjustment sleeve 66 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 64, and at the same time, the control rod 63 drives the driven wheel 69 to rotate through the driving wheel 67 When the plurality of adjustment sleeves 66 are rotated, the plurality of adjustment sleeves 66 are rotated, so that the position of the medicine bottle can be adjusted to be inclined by the two adjacent adjustment sleeves 66 during the rotation process, and the inclined medicine bottle can be adjusted to slide down along the gap between the two adjacent adjustment sleeves 66. At the same time, the small motor 6513 is started again to drive the driving wheel 6514 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 6514 drives the driving ring 6511 to rotate, and the driving ring 6511 slides along the limiting ring 6512, and then the driving ring 6511 drives the moving rod 659 to slide in the inner side of the sliding groove 652, so that the moving rod 659 drives the movable ring 653 to slide along the limiting ring 654, and the limiting ring 654 drives the pushing block 655 to rotate, so that The push block 655 pushes the knocking rod 657 to move upward, and when the main magnetic strip 656 and the auxiliary magnetic strip 658 are attracted to each other, the knocking rod 657 is always in contact with the push block 655, so that the knocking rod 657 knocks the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve 66, causing the adjustment sleeve 66 to vibrate, so that the medicine bottle slides down smoothly along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66, and the medicine bottle is prevented from being stuck between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66. The driving ring 6511 drives the moving rod 659 to slide in the inner side of the slide groove 652, and the moving rod 659 drives the movable ring 653 to rotate, so that the main magnetic strip 656 pushes the knocking rod 657 to move upward, which can facilitate the knocking rod 657 to knock the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve 66, so that the adjustment sleeve 66 vibrates.Thus, the medicine bottle can slide down smoothly along the gap between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66, and avoid the medicine bottle being stuck between the two adjacent groups of adjustment sleeves 66. At this time, the medicine bottle can smoothly fall into the crushing bin 61 at an angle, and the main crushing wheel 615 and the auxiliary crushing wheel 618 can crush the medicine bottle, and the crushed medicine bottle can fall into the collection bin 3, thereby avoiding the possibility of the medicine bottle flowing out.

[0025] In the present invention, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In the description of this specification, if the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and processing medicine bottles in an operating room to prevent them from flowing out, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2); a collecting bin (3) is placed on a side of the lower end of the operating table (1) close to the support frame (2); four corners of the lower end of the collecting bin (3) are fixedly connected to universal wheels (4); a side of the lower end of the operating table (1) close to the collecting bin (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5); a pulverizing mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper end of the operating table (1); the pulverizing mechanism (6) comprises a pulverizing bin (61) fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table (1); a lower material bin (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pulverizing bin (61); a control rod (63) is movably connected to the interior of the lower material bin (62); a connecting sleeve (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (64); and a knocking portion (65) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting sleeve (64).

2. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting sleeve (66) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (64) near the outer side of the knocking part (65); the control rod (63), the connecting sleeve (64), the knocking part (65) and the adjusting sleeve (66) are located inside the lower material bin (62); a driving wheel (67) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control rod (63) near the lower material bin (62); a connecting groove (68) is provided on the outer side of the driving wheel (67); a driven wheel (69) is drivingly connected to the front end of the driving wheel (67); a connecting ring (610) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven wheel (69); an upper clamping groove (611) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the control rod (63) near the driving wheel (67); a belt (612) is drivingly connected to the outer side of the upper clamping groove (611); and a lower clamping groove (613) is drivingly connected to the inner side of the belt (612) near the lower side of the upper clamping groove (611).

3. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main crushing wheel (615) is movably connected to the inner side of the crushing bin (61), a transmission shaft (614) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main crushing wheel (615), the transmission shaft (614) passes through the interior of the crushing bin (61), the transmission shaft (614) and the crushing bin (61) are movably connected, a main gear (616) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft (614) close to the crushing bin (61), a front end of the main gear (616) is meshingly connected to a secondary gear (617), an auxiliary crushing wheel (618) is movably connected to the inner side of the crushing bin (61) close to the front side of the main crushing wheel (615), a linkage shaft (619) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the secondary crushing wheel (618), and a retaining frame (620) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin (61).

4. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 3, characterized in that: A large motor (621) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the operating table (1) close to the crushing bin (61); the crushing bin (61) and the operating table (1) are connected; the crushing bin (61) is located above the collecting bin (3); and the adjustment sleeve (66) is in the shape of a truncated cone.

5. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control rods (63), the connecting sleeves (64), and the adjusting sleeves (66) are provided in multiple groups. The multiple groups of control rods (63) are sequentially distributed inside the lower material bin (62). The outer side of the connecting ring (610) is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting groove (68). The multiple groups of control rods (63) are sequentially connected to the connecting groove (68) and the driven wheel (69).

6. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the lower clamping groove (613) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer side of the transmission shaft (614) close to the lower material bin (62); one end of the transmission shaft (614) is mounted on one end of the large motor (621); the main crushing wheel (615) and the auxiliary crushing wheel (618) intersect each other; the linkage shaft (619) passes through the interior of the crushing bin (61); the linkage shaft (619) is movably connected to the crushing bin (61); and the outer side of the linkage shaft (619) close to the crushing bin (61) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the auxiliary gear (617).

7. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The striking portion (65) comprises a connecting chamber (651) fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve (64); a sliding groove (652) is provided at one end of the connecting chamber (651); a movable ring (653) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting chamber (651); a limiting ring (654) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable ring (653); a push block (655) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable ring (653); a main magnetic strip (656) is inlaid on the surface of the push block (655); A knocking rod (657) is slidably connected to the rear end, a secondary magnetic strip (658) is embedded at the lower end of the knocking rod (657), a moving rod (659) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (652), a retaining ring (6510) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod (659) close to the slide groove (652), a driving ring (6511) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting sleeve (64) close to the connecting bin (651), and a limiting ring (6512) is slidably connected to the interior of the driving ring (6511).

8. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 7, characterized in that: A small motor (6513) is fixedly connected to one end of the connection bin (651) near the rear side of the slide groove (652); a driving wheel (6514) is mounted on one end of the small motor (6513); the inner side of the limiting ring (654) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection bin (651); the push block (655) is trapezoidal in shape; the main magnetic strip (656) and the secondary magnetic strip (658) are magnetically attracted to each other; the knocking rod (657) passes through the interior of the connection bin (651); and the knocking rod (657) is slidably connected to the connection bin (651).

9. The device for crushing and processing operating room medicine bottles to prevent outflow according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the moving rod (659) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable ring (653), the other end of the moving rod (659) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving ring (6511), the limiting ring (6512) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (64), and the front end of the driving wheel (6514) is drivingly connected to the rear end of the limiting ring (6512).

Citation Information

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