Recovery device suitable for spraying hydrophobing agent for high-speed rail power transmission contact net

By designing the spray -applied hydrophobic recovery device for high -speed rail transmission contact network, the problems of high labor costs, low efficiency, and difficulty in recycling in existing technologies have been solved, and the efficient utilization of resources and the protection of the environment.

CN119346339APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24NANKAI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411580636.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems such as high labor costs, low efficiency and difficult recycling in the spraying and cleaning of high-speed rail transmission contact networks, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution.

Method used

A spraying hydrophobic agent recovery device suitable for high-speed railway transmission contact grids is designed, including a collection and spraying component and a transmission and recovery component. Through the combination of a baffle and a spray gun, the uniform spraying of the hydrophobic agent and the recovery of unattached liquids are achieved. Recovery The hydrophobic agent can be recycled through the liquid storage tank.

Benefits of technology

This device effectively reduces spraying costs, reduces resource waste, improves operating efficiency, and reduces environmental pollution by recycling hydrophobic agents.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recovery device suitable for a spraying hydrophobic agent of a high-speed rail power transmission contact network. The recovery device is composed of a collecting and spraying assembly, a conveying and recovery assembly and a supporting and fixing assembly. The device is technically characterized in that the water repellent agent which is not attached is guided to enter the collecting tank through the first baffle and the second baffle, materials are conveyed to the liquid storage tank through the recycling pipeline, and recycling of the water repellent agent is achieved. A spraying gun in the spraying assembly evenly sprays the contact net, meanwhile, the supporting and fixing assembly can fix the collecting and spraying assembly to the horizontal surface, and it is guaranteed that the equipment is stable in the using process. The device has the advantages of improving the spraying efficiency, reducing material waste and being high in adaptability, the protection capacity of the high-speed rail power transmission contact net in severe weather in winter is effectively improved, and the maintenance cost and environmental pollution are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spraying and liquid recovery, and in particular to a recovery device for a sprayed hydrophobic agent of a high-speed railway transmission contact network. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of high-speed rail networks, higher requirements have been placed on the reliability and safety of transmission contact networks, especially in severe weather conditions in winter, when it becomes particularly important to ensure the normal operation of trains. At present, the high-speed rail industry at home and abroad has conducted certain research and practice on the protection technology of transmission contact networks, but there are still many shortcomings. For example, traditional anti-icing measures mainly rely on heating equipment and mechanical removal methods, which have limited effects in extreme weather and consume a lot of manpower and material resources during implementation.

[0003] The main defects of the prior art include:

[0004] High labor costs: Existing manual spraying or cleaning methods require a lot of labor, resulting in high labor costs.

[0005] Low efficiency: Traditional spraying methods are difficult to cover long distances of transmission overhead lines, especially in bad weather conditions, which significantly reduces the efficiency of the operation.

[0006] Difficulty in recycling: Traditional spraying methods cannot effectively recycle the sprayed liquid, resulting in a large amount of waste of hydrophobic agent that cannot be sprayed into the transmission contact network area. This not only increases the economic burden, but the unabsorbed materials also cause pollution to the soil and water sources.

[0007] Possible reasons include the lag of technical means, the inadaptability of equipment and materials, and the lack of targeted solutions. Therefore, the applicant hopes to seek a new technical solution to realize the recycling of the hydrophobic agent sprayed on the high-speed railway transmission contact network. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for testing the application stability of an effect powder coating composition during electrostatic spraying, which can achieve good detection of the application stability of the effect powder coating composition during electrostatic spraying, and the testing process is simple and fast and the testing cost is low, which is very suitable for application in the production of the effect powder coating composition or the subsequent spraying recovery process.

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a recovery device suitable for high-speed railway power transmission contact network hydrophobic agent spraying, which is used to overcome the problem of high spraying cost and environmental pollution caused by the sprayed hydrophobic agent being unable to be recovered, and the collected hydrophobic agent can be used for secondary use after being processed.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A recovery device suitable for spraying a hydrophobic agent on a high-speed railway transmission contact network, comprising:

[0012] The collection and spraying assembly comprises: a first baffle, a second baffle, a first spray gun, a second spray gun, and a collection tank, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively fixed on both sides of the device to form a collection area for guiding the unattached hydrophobic agent during the spraying process to flow into the collection tank. The two baffles are arranged at an angle so that the liquid slides into the collection tank along the baffles. The first spray gun and the second spray gun are symmetrically installed in the middle and upper part of the baffle and fixed on the transverse support structure. The spraying angle of the spray gun can be adjusted by the spray gun to ensure that the hydrophobic agent is evenly covered on the high-speed rail transmission contact network. The collection tank is located at the bottom of the first baffle and the second baffle, and is fixedly connected to the baffle through a slideway to receive the hydrophobic agent guided downward by the baffle. The collection tank is a funnel-shaped structure design with a round sky and a square square, with a circular opening at the bottom and a square collection port at the top, forming a tapered shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, so that the unattached hydrophobic agent during the spraying process automatically flows downward by gravity.

[0013] The transmission and recovery component includes: a recovery pipe and a liquid storage tank. One end of the recovery pipe is connected to the drain port at the bottom of the collection tank, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank, so as to transport the collected hydrophobic agent to the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is used to store the recovered hydrophobic agent. The liquid storage tank is equipped with a liquid outlet and is connected to the spray liquid supply tank through another pipe, so as to realize the recycling of materials.

[0014] The support and fixing assembly includes: a four-corner stabilizing frame, a connecting rod, and a base. The four-corner stabilizing frame fixes the baffles on both sides. The four-corner stabilizing frame is equipped with a connecting rod, which is connected to the base through the connecting rod to play the role of fixing the support collection and spraying assembly. The base is equipped with a mounting hole and can be fixed on the top of the train.

[0015] Preferably, the spray gun can adopt a multi-angle adjustable structure so as to adjust the spraying angle according to different positions and shapes of the transmission contact network, thereby ensuring that the hydrophobic agent can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the contact network and improving the spraying effect.

[0016] Preferably, the baffle material may be made of alloy material or engineering plastic with strong wear resistance to extend the service life of the collection structure and reduce equipment maintenance costs.

[0017] Preferably, the collecting port of the recovery device can be designed as a wide-mouth funnel, which can more effectively receive the refluxed liquid, reduce splashing, and ensure that more hydrophobic agent is recovered into the liquid storage tank.

[0018] As a preference, the support and fixing assembly may be made of high-strength alloy material to ensure its stability and durability when subjected to heavy loads. This material selection can reduce structural damage caused by material fatigue, thereby extending the service life of the entire device.

[0019] Preferably, the surface of the base may be treated to be anti-slip, such as by adding texture or coating, to increase the friction between the base and the ground, thereby preventing sliding during use and ensuring the safety of the device.

[0020] Preferably, the liquid storage tank can be designed as a detachable structure to make cleaning and maintenance more convenient, which helps to extend the service life of the equipment.

[0021] In the above technical solution, the present invention provides a recovery device suitable for spraying hydrophobic agent on high-speed railway transmission contact network, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The invention is equipped with a high-intensity spray gun, which can achieve uniform spraying of the hydrophobic agent and cover the entire surface of the transmission contact network. At the same time, the collection device can effectively recover the unattached hydrophobic agent to avoid waste. This design greatly reduces material loss, operating costs and resource waste.

[0023] 2. A storage tank is configured to store the recycled hydrophobic agent, which is used for spraying again after secondary treatment, forming a recycling system. This design not only reduces the consumption of hydrophobic agent, but also reduces environmental pollution caused by material volatilization or leakage, which helps to achieve both environmental protection and economic benefits.

[0024] 3. With the integrated design of the spray gun and the baffle, combined with the movable base, its position can be adjusted according to different contact network heights, and it has strong adaptability. The device can flexibly adjust the spraying position to meet the needs of the operation, making it suitable for complex on-site environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recovery device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a spraying schematic diagram of the recovery device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A top view of the collection and spraying assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings in the specification: 1. contact net; 2. first baffle; 3. second baffle; 4. first nozzle; 5. second nozzle; 6. collecting tank; 7. recovery pipe; 8. liquid storage tank; 9. four-corner stabilizing frame; 10. connecting rod; 11. base; 12. slideway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a recovery device suitable for spraying hydrophobic agent on high-speed railway transmission contact network, which consists of a collection and spraying component and a transmission and recovery component.

[0033] Among them, the collection and spraying component is composed of a first baffle 2, a second baffle 3, a first spray gun 4, a second spray gun 5 and a collection tank 6; the transmission and recovery component is composed of a recovery pipeline 7 and a liquid storage tank 8.

[0034] The first baffle plate 2 and the second baffle plate 3 are arranged under the contact network 1 in a clamping structure, and a connecting rod 9 is connected and fixed between the two baffle plates.

[0035] The two spray guns are respectively fixed at the middle position of the upper part of the two baffles. Due to the double-sided spraying, the spraying range is fan-shaped, which is perpendicular to the transmission contact network to form a complete coverage area.

[0036] The first baffle plate 2 and the second baffle plate 3 are respectively designed with a slideway 12 , and the hydrophobic agent not attached to the contact network 1 follows the slideway 12 on the inner side of the baffle plate under the action of gravity and finally falls into the collecting tank 6 .

[0037] The collecting tank 6 is in a "U" shape with a larger bottom and a smaller top. The collecting tank 6 is always placed upward to better receive the hydrophobic agent from the slide 12. A recovery pipe is connected to the bottom of the collecting tank 6 to transfer the hydrophobic agent to the liquid storage tank.

[0038] The transmission and recovery component consists of a recovery pipe 7 and a liquid storage tank 8. The recovery pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of the collecting tank 6 and pumps the hydrophobic agent inside it into the liquid storage tank 8. The liquid storage tank 8 is used to store and purify the recovered hydrophobic agent to achieve recycling.

[0039] When in use, follow the following steps: Step 1 After fixing the base 11 of the device to the train, adjust the position of the spray gun so that the distance between the nozzle of the single-side spray gun and the contact network 1 is between 30cm and 40cm, and the outlet of the spray gun is in the same direction of movement as the contact network; Step 2 Start the spray gun and spray the hydrophobic agent evenly on the surface of the moving contact network 1 through the spray gun; In this process, part of the hydrophobic agent is sprayed on the transmission contact network 1, and the other part of the hydrophobic agent is received by the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 3 in the collection tank 6; Step 3 The hydrophobic agent in the collection tank 6 flows to the bottom of the collection tank 6 under the action of gravity; The channel recovery pipe 7 flows into the liquid storage tank 8 for storage and standby; Step 4 After spraying, turn off the spray gun. Step 5 If it is necessary to perform performance testing on the sprayed product, open the liquid storage tank 8, take out a small amount of the hydrophobic agent in the liquid storage tank as a sample, and test its waterproof performance.

[0040] The present invention proposes a recovery device suitable for spraying hydrophobic agent on high-speed railway power transmission contact network in view of the key technical measures for anti-icing of high-speed railway power transmission contact network, aiming to spray hydrophobic agent on transmission line to improve its wear resistance and corrosion resistance while collecting the hydrophobic agent that fails to be adsorbed on the contact network.

[0041] For those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above exemplary embodiments. Without departing from the core ideas and basic features of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other forms. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are only used as examples, not as restrictive instructions, and the specific scope of protection should be determined by the attached claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of these claims are included in the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the figure marks in the claims are only used to facilitate understanding and should not be regarded as limitations on the claims.

[0042] Although the description is described in sections according to the implementation methods, its purpose is only to be clear and does not mean that each implementation method is limited to a separate technical solution. Those skilled in the art should understand the contents of the description as a whole, and be able to appropriately combine the technical features in each embodiment to form other implementation methods understood by those skilled in the art. Obviously, the embodiments are only examples for explanation and do not limit the application of the present invention. Based on this description, ordinary technicians in the technical field can make other forms of changes or adjustments, and all changes or adjustments that are based on the spirit of the present invention and are obvious belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The present invention relates to a recovery device suitable for spraying hydrophobic agent on high-speed railway power transmission contact network, which mainly includes a collection and spraying component and a transmission and recovery component. The collection and spraying component is composed of a first baffle, a second baffle, a first spray gun, a second spray gun and a collection tank installed on both sides of a bracket device. The first baffle and the second baffle are used to guide the hydrophobic agent that is not attached during the spraying process into the collection tank; the first spray gun and the second spray gun are symmetrically arranged in the middle and upper part of the baffle to ensure that the hydrophobic agent is evenly sprayed on the contact network. The transmission and recovery component includes a recovery pipe and a liquid storage tank. One end of the recovery pipe is connected to the bottom of the collection tank to transport the collected hydrophobic agent to the liquid storage tank, which stores and purifies the recovered hydrophobic agent for recycling. Through this structural design, the device can achieve uniform spraying of the transmission contact network and effectively recover the unattached hydrophobic agent, with the advantages of efficient spraying, material recycling and resource conservation.