Transportation equipment for building materials for building construction

Through the design of swinging and shaking transportation fights, the problem of low unloading efficiency in the transportation of building construction building materials is solved, and more efficient building materials are removed and transported.

CN119348689AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-24SHANDONG LINLU CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411405834.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-10
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the transportation of building materials in construction, some materials have rough surfaces that lead to low unloading efficiency, and scattered materials are easily retained on the transportation device, affecting the unloading efficiency.

Method used

A transportation equipment for building construction materials is designed. The transportation bucket is connected through the third bearing, allowing swinging on both sides of the transportation bucket, and the combination of swinging mechanisms and spring to drive the shaking of the transportation fight, thereby improving the efficiency of unloading.

Benefits of technology

Through the swing and shaking of the transportation fighting, the efficiency of the unloading of building materials has been significantly improved, the residual materials on the transportation device are reduced, and the overall transportation efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses transportation equipment for building construction building materials, and relates to the technical field of transportation of building construction building materials. The transportation equipment for the building construction building materials comprises a frame, the outer wall of the frame is rotationally connected with a steering wheel, the two sides of the frame are rotationally connected with moving wheels, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a fourth bearing, the top of the fourth bearing is rotationally connected with a third bearing, and the outer wall of the third bearing is rotationally connected with a transportation hopper. According to the transportation equipment for the building construction building materials, the transportation hopper is connected through the third bearing, so that the other side of the transportation hopper can be lifted, the transportation hopper is jacked up to shake by matching with the jacking block, the effect of unloading the building materials is achieved, the third bearing is connected with the frame through the fourth bearing, and the transportation hopper can swing on the two sides; and building materials on the conveying hopper can be conveniently unloaded during swinging, and the two sides of the conveying hopper are driven to shake under pulling of a first spring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material transportation for construction, and in particular to a transportation device for building material for construction. Background Art

[0002] The transportation equipment of building materials for construction plays a role in transportation in engineering construction. The transportation device can carry various building materials, and the transportation equipment improves the efficiency of building materials transportation; The Chinese publication number cited is CN212952703U. The patent discloses a transportation device for building materials for construction, specifically relating to the field of building materials transportation equipment, including a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat and a transportation box, wherein the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat are located on the same horizontal line, and the transportation box is arranged between the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the first fixed seat, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, a fixed rotating rod located on the same horizontal line is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, a first steel cable rotating wheel and a driven wheel are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rotating rod fixedly arranged on the first fixed seat in sequence, and a belt strip is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel; When transporting construction materials, there are many kinds of construction materials. Some construction materials are very rough on the outside, so the efficiency is poor when unloading. Some construction materials are relatively scattered and will remain on the transportation equipment, resulting in poor unloading efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction material transportation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a transportation device for building materials for construction, comprising a frame, the outer wall of the frame is rotatably connected to a steering wheel, both sides of the frame are rotatably connected to moving wheels, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to a fourth bearing, the top of the fourth bearing is rotatably connected to a third bearing, the outer wall of the third bearing is rotatably connected to a transport bucket, the outer wall of the moving wheel is fixedly connected to a swing mechanism, the transport bucket is connected through the third bearing, so the other side of the transport bucket can be lifted up, and the transport bucket is lifted up by a lifting block to make it shake, which has the effect of unloading building materials, the third bearing and the frame are connected by a fourth bearing, so the transport bucket can swing on both sides, which is convenient for unloading building materials on the transport bucket during swinging, and the first spring pulls the two sides of the transport bucket to swing, which further has the effect of unloading building materials and improves the efficiency of unloading; The swing mechanism comprises: A plug-in rod, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving wheel; A rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame; The receiving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating roller, and the rotating roller is meshedly connected with the plug-in rod.

[0005] Preferably, a disc is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating roller, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the bottom of the transport bucket. The rotation of the moving wheel is utilized to drive the rotation of the rotating roller. The rotation of the disc will pull the two sides of the transport bucket to swing through the first spring. When unloading, the pushing frame will move a short distance, which can drive the transport bucket to swing to unload the building materials, thereby accelerating the unloading of the building materials.

[0006] Preferably, an elastic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, a vibration plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller, and the elastic rod is in active contact with the vibration plate.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the first gear is meshingly connected to the second gear, so that when the rotating roller rotates, it will also drive the rotation of the vibration plate. When the vibration plate rotates, it will be moved to the elastic rod, and then drive the vibration of the frame. The vibration is transmitted to the transport bucket, so that the transport bucket can unload the building materials during the vibration process. The vibration will drive the vibration of the building materials on the transport bucket, thereby accelerating the unloading of the building materials. The rotating roller will also drive the rotation of the first gear during the rotation process, and the meshing of the first gear and the second gear will drive the rotation of the gravity block. When the two gravity blocks rotate to one side, it will drive the transport bucket to shake, thereby unloading the building materials on the transport bucket, thereby improving the unloading efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, a gravity block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear, and the bottom of the gravity block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame.

[0009] Preferably, a shaking mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the shaking mechanism includes a second bearing, and the second bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the second bearing is rotatably connected to the first bearing, the top of the first bearing is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the bottom of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear, the outer walls of the first bearing and the second bearing are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a lifting block, and a groove matching the lifting block is provided at the bottom of the transport bucket. The bolt is rotated to make the limit plate approach the limit block, which is convenient for adjusting the unloading. When the limit plate is stuck on the two limit blocks, the rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the second bearing. The lifting block rotates out of the groove at the bottom of the transport bucket during rotation, and then squeezes onto the transport bucket, thereby driving the transport bucket to bump up and down, thereby accelerating the unloading of building materials.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing nut is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a bolt is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing nut, a hole is opened in the inner wall of the bolt, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, the second spring is inserted into the hole of the bolt, the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the outer walls of the bolt and the limiting plate are fixedly connected to staggered rods.

[0012] The present invention provides a transportation device for building materials for construction, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The transport equipment for building materials for construction is connected through the transport bucket via the third bearing, so the other side of the transport bucket can be lifted up, and the transport bucket is lifted up by the lifting block to make it shake, which has the effect of unloading the building materials. The third bearing and the frame are connected by the fourth bearing, so the transport bucket can swing on both sides, which is convenient for unloading the building materials on the transport bucket during the swing. The first spring pulls and drives the two sides of the transport bucket to shake, which further has the effect of unloading the building materials and improves the efficiency of unloading.

[0013] 2. The construction materials transportation equipment utilizes the rotation of the moving wheel to drive the rotation of the rotating roller. The rotation of the disc will pull the two sides of the transport bucket to swing through the first spring. When unloading, the frame is pushed to move a short distance, which can drive the transport bucket to swing to unload the construction materials, thereby accelerating the unloading of the construction materials.

[0014] 3. The construction materials transportation equipment utilizes the rotating roller to drive the vibration plate to rotate. When the vibration plate rotates, it is moved to the elastic rod, and then drives the frame to vibrate. The vibration is transmitted to the transport bucket, and then the construction materials are unloaded during the vibration of the transport bucket. The vibration drives the vibration of the construction materials on the transport bucket, and accelerates the unloading of the construction materials. The rotating roller also drives the rotation of the first gear during the rotation process. The meshing of the first gear and the second gear drives the rotation of the gravity block. When the two gravity blocks rotate to one side, it drives the transport bucket to shake, and then the construction materials on the transport bucket are unloaded, thereby improving the unloading efficiency.

[0015] 4. The construction materials transportation equipment of the building construction, by turning the bolts, makes the limit plate approach the limit block, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the unloading. When the limit plate is stuck on the two limit blocks, the rotation of the second bearing is driven by the rotation of the second gear. When rotating, the lifting block rotates out of the groove at the bottom of the transport bucket, and then squeezes onto the transport bucket, thereby driving the transport bucket to bump up and down, thereby accelerating the unloading of the building materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part; Figure 3 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the framework of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the moving wheel of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the gravity block of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the jacking block of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the limiting plate of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. transport bucket; 2. frame; 3. steering wheel; 4. moving wheel; 5. swing mechanism; 51. plug-in stick; 52. dial wheel; 53. rotating roller; 54. disc; 55. first spring; 56. first gear; 57. vibration disc; 58. elastic rod; 6. bump mechanism; 61. rotating disc; 62. first bearing; 63. second bearing; 64. limit block; 65. lifting block; 66. limit plate; 67. second spring; 68. staggered rod; 69. bolt; 610. fixing nut; 611. bracket; 7. gravity block; 8. second gear; 9. third bearing; 10. fourth bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0020] For example, see Figure 1-9The present invention provides a technical solution: a transport device for building materials for construction, comprising a frame 2, a steering wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame 2, moving wheels 4 are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame 2, a fourth bearing 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 2, a third bearing 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the fourth bearing 10, a transport bucket 1 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the third bearing 9, and a swing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving wheel 4; The swing mechanism 5 comprises: A plug-in rod 51, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving wheel 4; A rotating roller 53, the rotating roller 53 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame 2; The dial wheel 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating roller 53, and the rotating roller 53 is meshedly connected with the plug-in rod 51.

[0021] A disc 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating roller 53 , and a first spring 55 is fixedly connected between the disc 54 and the bottom of the transport bucket 1 .

[0022] An elastic rod 58 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 2 , and a vibration plate 57 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller 53 . The elastic rod 58 is in active contact with the vibration plate 57 .

[0023] A first gear 56 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller 53 , and a second gear 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 2 . The first gear 56 is meshedly connected with the second gear 8 .

[0024] The bottom of the second gear 8 is fixedly connected to a gravity block 7 , and the bottom of the gravity block 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame 2 .

[0025] When in use, the material to be transported is placed on the transport bucket 1, and then the moving wheel 4 and the steering wheel 3 move, and the direction of movement can be changed by the steering wheel 3; Combined with Figure 2 As shown, the transport bucket 1 is connected via the third bearing 9, so the other side of the transport bucket 1 can be lifted up, and the third bearing 9 and the frame 2 are connected via the fourth bearing 10, so the transport bucket 1 can swing on both sides, making it easy to unload the building materials on the transport bucket 1 during the swinging; In the present application, a buckle may be provided between the transport bucket 1 and the frame 2, which is opened when the transport bucket 1 needs to be shaken; Combined with Figure 4 and attached Figure 6As shown, the moving wheel 4 rotates during the moving process, and the plug-in rod 51 is meshed with the dial wheel 52, which can drive the rotating roller 53 to rotate during the moving process. The rotating roller 53 drives the disc 54 to rotate during the rotation process. The rotation of the disc 54 pulls the two sides of the transport bucket 1 to swing through the first spring 55. When unloading, the frame 2 is pushed to move a short distance, which can drive the transport bucket 1 to swing to unload the building materials. When the rotating roller 53 rotates, it also drives the vibration plate 57 to rotate. When the vibration plate 57 rotates, it moves to the elastic rod 58, and then drives the frame 2 to vibrate. The vibration is transmitted to the transport bucket 1, and then the transport bucket 1 unloads the building materials during the vibration process. Combined with Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 As shown, the rotating roller 53 will also drive the rotation of the first gear 56 during the rotation process. The engagement of the first gear 56 with the second gear 8 will drive the rotation of the gravity block 7. When the two gravity blocks 7 rotate to one side, the transport bucket 1 will be driven to shake, thereby unloading the building materials on the transport bucket 1.

[0026] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-11 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: The top of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a shaking mechanism 6 , which includes a second bearing 63 , and the second bearing 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 2 .

[0027] The top of the second bearing 63 is rotatably connected to the first bearing 62, the top of the first bearing 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 61, the bottom of the second bearing 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear 8, the outer walls of the first bearing 62 and the second bearing 63 are fixedly connected to the limiting block 64, the top of the rotating disk 61 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 65, and the bottom of the transport bucket 1 is provided with a groove adapted to the lifting block 65.

[0028] A fixing nut 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 2, and a bolt 69 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing nut 610. A hole is opened in the inner wall of the bolt 69, and a bracket 611 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt 69. A second spring 67 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 611. The second spring 67 is inserted into the hole of the bolt 69, and the outer wall of the second spring 67 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 66. The outer walls of the bolt 69 and the limiting plate 66 are fixedly connected to the staggered rods 68.

[0029] When in use, when unloading or cleaning the residual building materials on the transport bucket 1; Combined with Fig.11 and attached Fig.10As shown, the bolt 69 is turned to make the limit plate 66 approach the limit block 64. When the limit plate 66 is stuck on the two limit blocks 64, the rotation of the second gear 8 drives the rotation of the second bearing 63. Because the limit blocks 64 on the first bearing 62 and the second bearing 63 are both stuck, the rotating disk 61 is driven to rotate, and then the lifting block 65 is rotated. When rotating, the lifting block 65 rotates out of the groove at the bottom of the transport bucket 1, and then squeezes onto the transport bucket 1, thereby driving the transport bucket 1 to bump up and down. The elastic compression of the second spring 67 causes the limiting plate 66 to continuously approach the first bearing 62 , and then continuously press onto the limiting block 64 .

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction material transport device, comprising a frame (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the frame (2) is rotatably connected to a steering wheel (3), both sides of the frame (2) are rotatably connected to moving wheels (4), the top of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fourth bearing (10), the top of the fourth bearing (10) is rotatably connected to a third bearing (9), the outer wall of the third bearing (9) is rotatably connected to a transport bucket (1), and the outer wall of the moving wheel (4) is fixedly connected to a swing mechanism (5); The swing mechanism (5) comprises: A plug-in rod (51), wherein the plug-in rod (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving wheel (4); A rotating roller (53), wherein the rotating roller (53) is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the frame (2); A dial wheel (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotating roller (53), and the rotating roller (53) is meshingly connected to the plug-in rod (51).

2. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disc (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating roller (53), and a first spring (55) is fixedly connected between the disc (54) and the bottom of the transport bucket (1).

3. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic rod (58) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (2), a vibration plate (57) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (53), and the elastic rod (58) is in active contact with the vibration plate (57).

4. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first gear (56) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (53), a second gear (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (2), and the first gear (56) is meshingly connected to the second gear (8).

5. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the second gear (8) is fixedly connected to a gravity block (7), and the bottom of the gravity block (7) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame (2).

6. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a shaking mechanism (6), the shaking mechanism (6) comprising a second bearing (63), and the second bearing (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (2).

7. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the second bearing (63) is rotatably connected to the first bearing (62), the top of the first bearing (62) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (61), the bottom of the second bearing (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear (8), the outer walls of the first bearing (62) and the second bearing (63) are fixedly connected to a limiting block (64), the top of the rotating disk (61) is fixedly connected to a lifting block (65), and the bottom of the transport bucket (1) is provided with a groove adapted to the lifting block (65).

8. The construction material transportation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing nut (610) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (2); a bolt (69) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing nut (610); a hole is formed in the inner wall of the bolt (69); a bracket (611) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt (69); a second spring (67) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (611); the second spring (67) is inserted into the hole of the bolt (69); the outer wall of the second spring (67) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (66); and the outer walls of the bolt (69) and the limiting plate (66) are both fixedly connected to staggered rods (68).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Transportation equipment for building materials in building construction

    CN212952703U